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高中必修必修5短语及固定搭配

高中必修必修5短语及固定搭配
高中必修必修5短语及固定搭配

短语及固定搭配

必修5

Unit1

1.Put forward=come up with :提出,想出

2. Be absorbed in :专心于,致力于

3.Link(v) to=be linked(adj) to: 连接,联系

4.Take the blame(n) for=blame(v) for:责备,因.....而责备

https://www.doczj.com/doc/2314927312.html,e to a conclusion=draw a conclusion:得出结论;下结论

6.Attend to:出席,参加

7.Expose to:暴露于,接触

8. suspect of 怀疑

9.Suspicious of/about:怀疑

10. Apart from:除.....之外

11.Be cautious about:当心;谨慎对待

12.Be enthusiastic /passionate(热情的,热烈的)/optimistic/pessimistic/exited/nervous/serious about:对热情的/激动的/乐观的/悲观的/紧张的/严肃的

13.Make sense:说得通,有道理

14.Look into:调查;观察

15.With certainty:确定地

16. Contribute to:贡献,对.....做出贡献

17.Be responsible for:对......负责,导致

Unit2

1.consist of :由......组成

2.Divide into:把.....分成

3.Leave out ::遗漏;省去;不考虑

4.Break out :爆发

5.Break down:损坏;出故障

6.Break away(from):从.....脱离

7. To one’s credit:为......带来荣誉;值得赞扬

8. Refer to:参考;涉及

9.Take the place of :取代;替代

10. For convenience:为了方便;方便起见

11.To one’s delight:令某人高兴的是

12. To one’s relief:使人安心的是;使某人安慰的是

13. Make a list of:列清单

14.In memory of: 纪念

15. Be consistent with:与.....一致

Unit3

https://www.doczj.com/doc/2314927312.html,ck of =a lack of =for lack of:缺乏;不足

2.Remind of:使.....想起

3.Sweep up:打扫

4.Take up:开始,从事;接受;继续

5.As a result:结果

6.As a result of:由于

7.Result in:导致

8.Suffer from:遭受来自.....的痛苦

9. At the sight of:看见

10.At first sight:咋一看;初看起来

11.Lose sight of :看不见

12.Be similar to:和......相似

13.Slide into:滑入;溜进

14. Speed up:加速

15. In all directions :从各个方向

We must protect animals in all directions

16.fasten to:固定在;把......系在

17.Switch to: 切换到;转变成

18.Be back on one’s feet:恢复

19.Be greedy for:对.....贪婪的;贪心

20.In an instant:立刻;马上

21.Dispose of:处理;安排

人教版高中英语必修5重点短语句型

必修五Unit 1必背短语 draw a con clusi on 得出结论In con clusi on 最后con elude sth from...从...推断出... be infected with 染上...(疾病) scie ntific research 科学研究 remove...from...把…从…移开,去除 expose...to...使...暴露于...be exposed to..暴露于 cure sb of sth治疗某人某病inform sb of sth通知某人某事 accuse sb of sth控告某人某罪remi nd sb of sth使某人想起某事rid sb of sth 使某人摆脱某事 rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物suspect sb of sth怀疑某人某事 in the neighborhood 在邻近在附近 link A to B = connect A with B = relate A to B将A 与B 联系起来 with certainty 确定地 con tribute sth to...向…捐献,捐款;给…提供(忠告、建议);投稿 con tribute to sth = lead to sth有助于,是…的原因;促进某事物make a contribution to...= make contributions to...为...做出贡献apart from = besides 除... 之外,而且” 或是expect 除...之外” positive积极的肯定的确实的negative 消极的否定的be strict with...对…严格的

必修五高中英语必修5短语、重点句子

高中英语必修5短语、重点句子 Unit 1 Great scientists I. Phrases 1. put forward 提出 2. draw a conclusion 得出结论 3. be/get under control be/get out of control 在……控制下 失去控制,不能操纵 4. be absorbed in 专心 5. be to blame blame sb. for sth. 应该受责备(用主动形式表示被动)因某事责备某人 6. in addition 也,另外,此外 7. link...to... 将…和…连接或联系起来 8. die of die from 因…而死亡(内因)因…而死亡(外因) 9. lead to 导致,通向 10. make sense 有意义,说得通 11. apart from 除…之外,此外 12. contribute to 为…作贡献或捐款,导致,有助于 13. be enthusiastic about 对…热情 14. be curious about 对…好奇 15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人…病 16. point of view 态度,观点,看法 17. (be)strict with sb. 对某人要求严格

约翰·斯诺马上叫宽街上惊惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手,这样水泵就用不成了。 10. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其它行星的运动才能说得清楚。 11. But only his new theory could do that. 看是只有他的新理论才能作出解释。 12. Yet Copernicus’ theory is now the base on which all our ideas of the universe are built. 然而哥白尼的理论却是我们宇宙赖以建立的基础。 Unit 2 The United Kingdom I. Phrases 1. consist of 由……组成 2. divide…into…把……分成 3. at war (with…)(与……)交战中 4. break away ( from… )挣托(束缚);脱离 5. educational / legal system 教育/ 立法制度 6. have a good / bad influence on …对……有好/ 坏影响 7. take the place of 代替 8. break down (机器)破坏,损坏;(人)身体出毛病;(计划等) 受挫,失败 9. make an error 出错 10. leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑 11. puzzle over / about 为…烦恼,困扰 12. debate sth. with sb. 与某人讨论、争辩 13. at your convenience 在你方便的时候 14. in / with relation to (介)关于……;和……相关 15. under construction 在建设中 II. Sentences: 1. There is no need to debate any more why different words are used to describe the four countries. 对于用来描述这四个国家的词语,现在已经没有争辩的必要了。 2. To their surprise, the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war. 这三个国家惊奇地发现他们是和平地而没有通过战争联合起来了。 3. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom worthwhile. 如果你想要使你的英国之旅不虚此行,你就必须把眼睛睁得大大的。 4. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London . 由于担心时间不够,张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。 5. It looked splendid when first built. 刚建成的时候,它看起来真是金碧辉煌。 6. What interested her most was the longitude line. 她最感兴趣的是那条经线。 7. Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you. 只要你方便,随时都可以来。

高中英语词组固定搭配(打印版)

高中英语词组固定搭配 a bit (of) 有一点,一会儿 a few 一些,少量 a great deal 大量,许多 a good/great many 大量,许多 a kind of 一种,一类 a little 一点,少许 a lot of 许多,大量 a number of 一些,许多 a pair of 一双,一副 a piece of 一块,一张,一根,一片above all 首先,首要 according to 根据,按照 add up to 合计达… after all 毕竟,终究 after class 课后 again and again 反复地,再三地agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的看法ahead of 在…之前 all in all 总的来说,总计 all kinds of 各种各样的 all over 到处,遍及,结束 all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了 all the best 一切顺利,万事如意answer for 对…负责 apart from 除去,除了 arrive at (in) a place 到达某地 as a matter of fact 事实上,其实 as a result (作为)结果 as...as 像,如同 as soon as 一…就… as far as (表示程度,范围)就…;尽…as if 好像,仿佛 as long as 只要 as though 好像,仿佛 as usual 通常,平常地 as well 也,还有 as well as 除…之外(也) belong to 属于 be proud of 骄傲,自豪 be strict with 对…严格要求both...and 两个都,既…又… break away from 脱离… break down 损坏; (化合物)分解,(汽车)抛锚break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断 break off 打断; 折断 break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发 break up 分解;分裂 bring in 引来,引进,吸收 bring on 引起,导致,使前进 bring up 教育,培养 build up 逐步建立 by accident 偶然 by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机(公共汽车,火 车,轮船) by and by 不久以后,逐渐地 by day 日间,在白天 by the way 顺便说 call for 提倡,号召, 需要 call in 召来,召集 call on 拜访,访问 call up 号召,打电话 care for 喜欢;照顾(病人) carry off 携走,夺走 carry on 继续下去; 继续开展 carry out 开展,执行 catch up with 赶上(或超过) change into 转换成,把…变成 check in 报到,登记 check out 查明; 结账 clear up 整理,收拾, (天气)放晴 come about 发生,产生 come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come back 回来,想起来 come down 落,下来 come from 出生(于),来自 come in 进入,进来 come off 从…离开,脱落 come on 来吧,赶快 come out 出来,(书等)出版,发行 come to 共计,达到 come true 变为现实,成为事实 come up 上来,上升,抬头 come up with 追上;想出(主意);找出(答案) 1

高中英语必修5知识清单.doc

Unit1 Great scientists 【重点词汇、短语】 1 . put forward 提出 2 . conclude 结束,结论 3 . draw a conclusion 得出结论 4 . defeat 打败 5 . attend 照顾,护理,出席 6 . expose to 使显露 7 . cure 治愈,治疗 8 . challenge 挑战 9 . suspect 怀疑,被怀疑者 1 0. blame 责备 1 1. handle 柄,把手,处理,掌控 1 2. link 联系,连接 1 3. link to 将和连接 1 4. announce 宣布 1 5. contribute 捐献,贡献 1 6. apart from 除了 1 7. be strict with 对严格 1 8. make sense 讲的通,有意义 1 9. spin 使旋转 2 0. reject 拒绝,抛弃 【重点句型】 1 . What do you know about infectious diseases? 你对传染性疾病了解多少? 2 . John Snow was a famous doctor in London –so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. 约翰 ?斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛,因而成为维多利亚女王的私人 大夫。 3.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 但当他一想到要帮助患了霍乱的普通老百姓,他就感到很振奋。 4 . Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood. 人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。 5 . He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found. 他知道,在找到病源之前,霍乱疫情是无法控制的。 6 . The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. 第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。 7 . John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence. 约翰 ?斯诺猜想第二个理论是正确的,但他需要证据。 8 . It seemed that the water was to blame. 看来要归罪于饮用水了。

高考英语常考短语与固定搭配

高考英语常考短语与固定搭配continue sth/doing sth/to do/that…continue +形容词/副词/介词 go on with sth 继续(干)某事,中间有短暂的停顿 go on doing sth 继续干同一件事 go on to do sth 停下一件事而继续干另一件事 on one‘s own 靠自己;独自;自愿地call sth one‘s own 声称某物是自己的 of one‘s own 属于自己的;特有的come into one‘s own 本来的价值/权利被承认;得到应得的 hold one‘s own 坚守自己立场,不屈服;支撑下去 keep/have sth for one‘s own 把某物据为己有 provide for 供养;预备;(法律)允许provide against 预防,防范;(法律)禁止 provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth 提供某物给某人 supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb 提供某物给某人 offer sth to sb = offer sb sth 提供某物给某人 be content with sb/sth 对某人/某物感到满意 be content to do sth 对做……感到满意carry on(with)sth 继续干某事 carry on doing sth 继续干某事carry…about… 随身携带 carry out 实施,执行,履行 carry away 拿走,冲走,掠走;吸引住(某人) carry through 达成;贯彻;使渡过难关“代替”短语: instead of in place of = in one‘s place take the place of deliver a baby 生孩子 be delivered of 生产,分娩 deliver the goods 履行诺言 Stand and deliver!站住,把值钱的东西拿出来!deliver note 送货单 deliver milk/newspaper 发送牛奶/报纸special/express delivery ()快递 nail down 确定 know about sth 了解或知道某事物 know of sb /sth 知道某人(事)的情况make sb/sth know 让某人(事)被了解 be well-known as 因……而著名 know sb by sight 面熟 a work on radio 一本关于无线电的著作 at work 在上班 go to work 去上班 come back from work 下班回来 out of work = out of a job 失业 a steel works 一家钢厂(表“工厂“时单复数同形) works of art 艺术作品;美术作品 works of Shakespeare 莎士比亚的著作 by/of/under the name of 以……为名字 in the name of 以……的名义;凭…… name after/for 以……命名 the amount of ……的量,后接不可数名词 a large amount of + 不可数名词单数形式large amounts of + 不可数名词复数形式 修饰可数名词:many,many a(an),a great/good many,a good/large number of 修饰不可数名词:much,a good/great deal of a large amount of 修饰可数名词与不可数名词:a lot of,lots of,a quantity of,quantities of,plenty of, a supply of,supplies of bet sth on 下赌注于……上 have/place a bet on 下赌注于……上 I bet 我敢肯定,我敢预言;我相信,我想得出 you bet 的确,当然,一定,一点也不错 do sth for a bet 为打赌而做某事 be/get lost =lose oneself 迷路 walk down the street 在街上走 hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事 hear sb (to)do sth 听到某人做某事(全过程) hear from sb 收到某人的来信 hear of/about 听说 permit sb/sth to do sth 允许某人做某事

高中英语必修五知识点外研版

必修五Module 1 ⒉compare (v.)---comparison(n.) 把A 和B比较compare A with B 把A比作/比喻为B compare A to B 比起…,与…相比(作状语) compared with /to 比得上compare with 无与伦比beyond comparison 与…比较in comparison 相比之下by comparison ⒊differ (vi)different(adj.)difference (n.) 在…方面不同differ in = be different in 区分…和…Tell the difference betw een…and..不同于differ from = be different from和某人在…方面differ with sb. on sth. 有影响,使不同make a difference 对…有影响have an effect on=have an influence on =affect =influence It makes a big difference to your life whether you take an optimistic attitude or not. 你是否采取乐观的态度对你的人生有很大的影响。 ⒋common 有很多/有一些/ 几乎没有/ 没有共同点have much(a lot)/everything/ nothing(little) in common 和…一样in common with ⒌lead lead to +doing/n通往,通向;导致,招致lead sb to sp. 带领某人到某地 lead sb to do sth. 使某人做某事,领某人干某事 命题方向:1). lead to + doing/ being done 2).leading to 作定语或状语。 3).含介词的短语动词用在定语从句中,考察句中的谓语动词。 短语lead to 中,to为介词,总结一下“动词+介词to”的常用短语 pay attention to 注意devote… to… 献身于stick to 坚持be used to 习惯于belong to 属于object to 反对get down to开始认真做.. contribute to 为..做贡献pay a visit to 参观;拜访 ⒍difficulty have some/much/no difficulty (in) doing 做某事有一些/没有困难 There is some/no difficulty (in) doing sth. There is some/no difficulty with sth. (注意:difficulty 为不可数名词)have some/much/no difficulty (in) doing 做某事有一些/没有困难 There is some/no difficulty (in) doing sth. There is some/no difficulty with sth. (注意:difficulty 为不可数名词) ⒎attempt attempt to do/ attempt at doing. 试图做…;尝试做… make an/no attempt to do (没有)试图/打算做… at one’s first attempt (to do) 第一次尝试做… ⒏add

完整word版,人教版高中英语必修五重点词组归纳

必修五词 Unit 1 Great scientists 1)put forward 提出 2)draw a conclusion 得出结论 3)be/get under control 在……控制下 4)be/get out of control 失去控制,不能操纵 5)be absorbed in 专心 6)be to blame 应该受责备(主表被) 7)blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人 8)in addition 也,另外,此外 9)link...to... 将…和…连接或联系起来 10)die of 因…而死亡(内因) 11)die from 因…而死亡(外因) 12)lead to 导致,通向 13)make sense 有意义,说得通 14)apart from 除…之外,此外 15)contribute to 为…作贡献或捐款,导致,有助于 16)be enthusiastic about 对…热情 17)be curious about 对…好奇 18)cure sb. of illness 治好某人…病 19)point of view 态度,观点,看法 20)Be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格

Unit 2 The United Kingdom 1)consist of 由……组成 2)divide…into… 把……分成 3)at war (with…) (与……)交战中 4)break away ( from… ) 挣托(束缚); 5)educational / legal system 教育/立法 6)have a good / bad influence on … 对……有好/ 坏影响 7)take the place of 代替 8)break down (机器)破坏,损坏;(人)身体出毛病;(计划等)受挫,失 败 9)make an error 出错 10)leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑 11)puzzle over / about 为…烦恼,困扰

高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配

高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一.相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在~~帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下2. be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于~~之内 lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位于~~之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名义 8. in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下

on one’s way to 在去~~的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角) in the corner 在角落里(内角) on the corner 在角落上(外角上) 11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时 at the beginning of 在~~开始时 at the back of 在~~背后,支持 at the age of ~~岁时 at the foot of 在~~脚下 at the bottom of 在~~底部 at the top of 在~~顶上 at/on the edge of 在~~边上 13. in the course of 在~~过程中 in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里 in the face of 面对~~,尽管,纵使 in the middle of 在~~中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在~~前夕 on the side of 在~~一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间

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