2014年职称英语考试卫生类阅读判断练习题（一）
Stomach Ulcer
Stomach ulcers are the cause of severe pain for many people. Doctors have been able to help lessen the pain of ulcers. They could not cure them. Now doctors have discovered a cause of ulcers. This means they may have found a way to cure people who suffer from the stomach pain. Studies show that ten percent of the population will develop an ulcer at some time in their life. So a possible cure is good news for many people.
Ulcers are wounds in the stomach that are similar to small cuts or tears. These wounds can harm the tissue in the stomach, the pipe that carries the food to the stomach or parts of the small intestines. Fluids in the stomach then increase the pain of an ulcer. How does a person know he or she has an ulcer? Doctors say most people with ulcers feel a burning pain in their chest or stomach. This pain often is called heart-burn. It usually happens before eating or during the night. It causes some people to lose their desire to eat, or they are unable to keep food in their stomachs. Doctors believed that ulcers were caused by unusually strong stomach fluids, which damaged stomach tissue. Now they have discovered that most ulcers are
caused by a bacterial organism called Hillico Bactor Pilorie or H Pilorie. H Pilorie bacteria are what make stomach produce extra stomach fluid. Doctors found that they can kill the bacteria with medicines called antibiotics. Health experts say the discovery of a cure for ulcers can save thousands of millions of dollars in medical costs. They also believe curing ulcers will reduce the number of people who develop stomach cancer. The number of people with stomach cancer is very high in Japan, Southeast Asia and parts of Africa.
Doctors say a person is more likely to get an ulcer if someone in his or her family has had one. In fact a person with the family history of ulcers is three times more likely to get one than other people. There are ways people can protect themselves from developing an ulcer. Doctors say it is more important to reduce the amount of strong fluids in the stomach. To do this, doctors say, people should not smoke cigarettes or drink alcohol. And they say people should reduce tension in their lives.
练习
1. In the past, doctors couldn’t do anything about stomach ulcers.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
2. Now doctors can successfully cure stomach ulcers.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
3. Some people are likely to suffer from the stomach pain at some time in their life.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
4. Doctors have discovered a cause of ulcers after many years of experiments.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
5. There has been a change in doctors’ understanding of the cause of stomach ulcers.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
6. Stomach ulcer can lead to stomach cancer.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
7. People who eat a lot of spicy food are also susceptible to stomach ulcers.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
答案：BBACAAC
Too polite for Words
A Japanese colleague the other day was talking about a meeting with a man whom she abruptly described using the English word "jerk". I thought she was toning down her Japanese for my benefit, so I asked her how to say "jerk" in Japanese.
"There's no such word." she answered helplessly. "we have to use 'jerk' ". Heaven knows it's not as if there are no jerks in Japan. But the Japanese language is just not made for sniping at people. At first, I thought maybe my Japanese teachers had been too polite to teach me the real lingo, so watched to see what Japanese drivers would say to each other after a accident. It turned out that they say: "I'm sorry." Gradually I came to realize that there is perhaps no language so ill suited to invective as Japanese. Linguistically, these guys are wimps.
Take the vicious Japanese insult "kisama," which is deeply offensive. It means "your honorable self." That's right. Instead of using all kinds of dirty words, the Japanese insult each other by frowning and growing: "Your honorable self."
Likewise, a nasty expression for a woman is "ana," another term not to try with the nice woman at the sushi restaurant. But literally it means "nun" Sure, sarcasm may be intended, but still most women would probably prefer to be characterized as a nun than as a female dog.
Since people are least inhibited when they are shaking their fists at each other, insults offer a window into a culture. I've been interested in such terms ever since I arrived in Cairo a dozen years ago to study Arabic and discovered that my name was a curse. "Nick" sounds very much like the imperative of an extremely vulgar for sex. I would introduce myself in Arabic, and my new acquaintance would flee in horror.
There's no such danger in Japanese. There are explicit terms for sex and for body parts, crude as well as clinical, but they are descriptive rather than insulting.
There is one exception. One of the meanest things one Japanese child can say to another is: "Omaeno kaachan debeso." That means: " Your mom's belly button sticks out." This has no deep Freudian meaning; it simply means that your mother is rude and ugly.
职称英语考试卫生类(C类)试题及答案6 Happy Therapy (诊疗) Norman Cousins was a businessman from the United States who often traveled around the world on business. He enjoyed his work and traveling. Then, after returning to tile United States from a busy and tiring trip to Russia, Mr. Cousins got sick. Because he had pushed his body to the limit of its strength on the trip, a chemical change began to take place inside him. The material between his bones became weak. In less than one week after his return, he could not stand. Every move that he made was painful. He was not able to sleep at night. The doctors told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure his problems and he might never get over the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to give up hope. Mr. Cousins thought that unhappy thoughts were causing bad chemical changes in his body. He did not want to take medicine to cure himself. Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness. He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching funny shows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of real laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night. Deciding that the doctors could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could continue his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins rested in the hotel room watching funny shows on television, reading funny books, and sleeping whenever he felt tired. Within three weeks, he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for
2016年职称英语卫生类考试重点词汇整理 1 / criticize / find fault with / 批评 2 / cultivate / foster / 培养 3 / cure / remedy / 治疗，补救 4 / damaging / harmful / 有损害的 5 / danger / distress / 危险 6 / danger / hazard / 危险，危害 7 / deadly / fatal / 致命的/8 / deadly / lethal / 致命的 9 / decent / honest / 正派的10 / decide / make up one's mind / 打主意 11 / deduce / derive / 推出，演绎12 / deliberately / intentionally / 故意地 13 / demand / insist on / 坚持14 / depend on / rely on / 依靠 15 / depict / describe / 描写，描绘16 / deter / inhibit / 阻止 17 / dimly / faintly / 昏暗地/18 / disappear / vanish / 消失，失踪 19 / discuss / talk over / 讨论20 / doctor / physician / 大夫 21 / draft / formulate / 起草，设计22 / dying out / extinction / 灭绝 23 / effect / result / 结果24 / elicit / provoke / 引起，诱发 25 / eligible / entitled / 有资格（权利）的26 / encourage / spur / 促进，激励27 / endeavor / try / 设法28 / especially / particularly / 特别地 29 / eternal / everlasting / 永恒的30 / exhibit / show / 表现，显示 31 / explore / investigate / 调查32 / explore / probe / 研究，考察 33 / extensive / massive / 大量的34 / extract / take out / 取出，拔出 35 / fail / omit / 失败36 / fascinate / intrigue / 使……着迷 37 / final / last / 最后的38 / framework / skeleton / 框架 39 / frightened / scared / 受惊的40 / fulfill / realize / 实现，完成 41 / gain / put on / 增加42 / gangster / violent criminal / 歹徒 43 / gently / mildly / 温和地，适度地44 / grasp / take hold of / 抓住 45 / hard / severe / 艰苦46 / harness / utilize / 利用 47 / healthy / wholesome / 健康的48 / immediately / right away / 马上 49 / imprecise / vague / 模糊的，不确切 50 / inadequately / poorly / 贫乏，不足 51 / isolated / solitary / 孤立的52 / know / realize / 知道/ 53 / lately / recently / 最近54 / laugh at / mock / 取笑，嘲笑 55 / lawful / legal / 合法的56 / limited / small / 小的或少的 57 / location / scene / 地点58 / look for / try to find / 寻找 59 / manual / physical / 体力的60 / mighty / very strong / 强大的，强壮的
手卫生规范试题 一、单项选择（共10题 40分） 1、可通过直接接触患者或被污染的物体表面时获得，随时通过手传播，与医院 感染密切相关的是。（） A 暂居菌 B 常驻菌 C 病毒 D 支原体 2、接触传染病患者后刷洗双手，正确的顺序是（） A 前臂，腕部，手背，手掌，手指，指缝，指甲 B 手指，指缝，手背，手掌，腕部，前臂， C 前臂，腕部，指甲，指缝，手背，手掌 D 手掌，腕部，手指，前臂，指甲，指缝 3、护生，赵某，在进行戴无菌手套的练习，老师应给予纠正的操作是（） A 戴手套前先洗手、戴口罩和工作帽 B 核对标签上的手套号码和灭菌日期 C 戴上手套的右手持另一手套的内面戴上左手 D 戴上手套的双手置腰部水平以上 4、控制医院感染最简单、最有效、最方便、最经济的方法是：（） A 环境消毒 B 合理使用抗菌素 C 洗手 D 隔离传染病人 5、手消毒效果应达到的要求：卫生手消毒监测的细菌数应（） A ≤10cfu/cm2 B ≤5cfu/cm2 C ≤15cfu/cm2 D ≤8cfu/cm2 6、手消毒效果应达到的要求：外科手消毒监测的细菌数应（） A ≤10cfu/cm2 B ≤5cfu/cm2 C ≤15cfu/cm2 D ≤8cfu/cm2 7、卫生手消毒是将消毒剂均匀喷雾手部或涂擦于手部1遍或2遍，每遍各作用时间不少于____min（） A、15s B、30s C、1min D、2min 8、七步洗手法时间洗手时间不少于____min（） A、15s B、30s C、1min D、2min 9、乙肝的传播途径不包括（） A、血液传播 B、空气传播 C、母婴传播 D、医源性接触传播 10、下列哪类疾病不是职业防护的传染病类型（） A、甲肝 B、乙肝 C 、丙肝 D 、艾滋病 二、多项选择（共10题 40分） 1、关于皮肤暂居菌的描述正确的是（） A 机械清洗容易被去除 B 通过直接接触病人或被污染的环境表面获得 C 存活时间较短，会自行消亡 D 具有致病性，与医院感染有很大关系 E 不具有致病性，与医院感染没有很大关系 2、下列哪些情况医务人员应认真洗手( ) A 接触病人前后 B 进行无菌操作前后 C 进行介入治疗前后 D 进人或离开隔离病房、ICU、母婴室、新生儿病房、烧伤病房、感染性疾病病房等部门 E 戴口罩和穿脱隔离衣前后
一、单项选择题 1、可通过直接接触患者或被污染的物体表面时获得，随时通过手传播，与医院感染密切相关的是（）。 A病毒 B支原体 C暂居菌 D常驻菌 答案：C 2、控制医院感染最简单、最有效、最方便、最经济的方法是（）。 A环境消毒 B合理使用抗生素 C洗手 D隔离传染病人 答案：C 3、手消毒效果应达到的要求：卫生手消毒监测的细菌数应（）。 A≤10cfu/cm2 B≤5cfu/cm2 C≤15cfu/cm2 D≤8cfu/cm2 答案：A 4、手消毒效果应达到的要求：外科手消毒监测的细菌数应（）。 A≤10cfu/cm2 B≤5cfu/cm2 C≤15cfu/cm2 D≤8cfu/cm2 答案：B 5、世界卫生组织提出的国际洗手日为哪一天？（） A10月5日 B10月10日 C10月15日 D10月25日 答案：C 6、严格实施正确的洗手规则，可减少百分之多少的医院感染？（） A10%以下 B10-15% C15-20% D20-30% 答案：D
7、用洗手液正确洗手可以减少手部（）的细菌。 A10% B 40% C60% D90% 答案：D 8、根据卫生部印发的《医务人员手卫生规范》，关于手卫生效果 的监测，下列说法错误的是（）。 A每月对重点部门的医务人员进行手卫生效果监测。 B每季度对重点部门的医务人员进行手卫生效果监测。 C当怀疑医院感染暴发与医务人员手卫生有关时，应及时进行监测，并进行相应致病菌微生物的检测。 答案：A 9、手部没有肉眼可见污染时，可采用下列哪种方式洗手？（） A 使用速干手消毒剂消毒双手 B 流动水洗手 C 外科手消毒 答案：A 11、外科手消毒必须在何种洗手方式的基础上进行方式？（） A 使用速干手消毒剂消毒双手 B 流动水洗手 C 先流动水洗手后再用 D 外科洗手 答案：C 二、多项选择题 1、医务人员在下列哪些情况下应当洗手? A直接接触病人前后。 B接触特殊易感病人前。 C从同一病人身体一个部位移动到另一部位时。 D接触不同病人之间。
2020年职称英语《卫生类》阅读判断练习5 They Say Ireland's the Best Ireland is the best place in the world lo live for 2005.according to a life quality ranking that appeared in Britain.s Economist magazine last week. The ambitious attempt to compare happiness levels around the World is based ol3 the principle that wealth is not the only measure of human satisfaction and well-being. The index of 111 countries uses data on incomes.health.unemployment.climate,political stability,job security,gender equality as well as what the magazine calls "freedom,family and community life". Despite the bad weather,troubled health service.traffic congestion（拥挤）,gender inequality,and the high cost of living.Ireland scored an impressive 8.33 points out of l0. That put it well ahead of second-place Switzerland,which managed 8.07. Zimbabwe. troubled by political insecurity and hunger,is rated the gloomiest（最差的）,picking up only 3.89 points. "Although rising incomes and increased individual choices are highly valued,"the report said. "some of the factors associated with modernization such as the breakdown（崩溃）in traditional institutions and family values in part take away from a positive impact." "Ireland wins because it successfully combines the most desirable elements of the new with the preservation of
2017职称英语《卫生A级》仿真试题及答案 2017职称英语《卫生A级》仿真试题及答案 Uncooperative Patients Need Psychological Therapy By refusing to take essential medication after a kidney transplant, a 49-year-old woman drives her doctors and nurses to distraction—to no avail, because the organ has in the end to be removed____(1)_____ Patients refusing to cooperate with medical professionals cause damage not only to themselves but also impose substantial costs on the community. The pharmaceutical company Glaxo Welcome estimates the costs to the German taxpayers of this kind of negative behaviour at around five billion dollars a year. A recent conference of medical professionals, health insurers, the pharmaceutical industry and patient representatives revealed a wide range of factors behind non-compliance. Not all defiant behaviour in a patient can be characterized as non-compliance. Greater stress should be placed on psychology during medical training, delegates said.____(2)_____ Psychologist Sibylle Storkebaum told of an eight-year-old boy who ran amok in a hospital before undergoing a heart transplant, threatening to rip out his drip tubes.____(3)_____“Doctors and nurses failed to see that they had downgraded a boy already conscious of his own responsibilities into a small child,” Storkebaum said, explaining that the boy merely wanted to be taken seriously and to be involved in his own treatment. “Once this was acknowledged, the anger attacks subsided.____(4)_____” Jan-Torsten Tews of Glaxo Welcome highlighted the problem of excessive medication, with patients having to take a wide range of medicines at short intervals. Educating patients and self-management were the key to treating patients with chronic conditions, he said. Health insurers also expressed interests in better cooperation between doctor and patient. “The fact that non-compliance exists is a result of patient dissatisfaction with their treatment,” Walter Bockemuehl, a senior executive in the statutory medical insurance scheme. said. According to one study, half of all patients did not want medication, but had drugs prescribed nevertheless.____(5)_____ 词汇： medication 药物治疗，药剂kidney 肾transplant 移植 distraciton 心烦意乱avail 用处non-compliance 不顺从，固执 professional 专业人员impose把……强加给…… pharmaceutical 制药的，药学的characterize表示……的性格特征 insurer 承保人，保险公司defiant 反抗的，无礼的 therapy 治疗，疗法insecure 缺乏安全感的 amok 狂怒的，狂暴的fit 发作rage 盛怒，狂怒 assert 主张，坚持，维护downgrade 贬低，小看 noticeably 明显地highlight 使显著，强调，把注意力集中于…… dissatisfaction 不满意statutory 法定的额 注释： 1.to no avail：徒劳无功 2.be characterized：被描绘成…… 3.run amok：变得勃然大怒。run在这里是系动词，有“变”的意思。 4.to rip out his drop tubes：把他的点滴管扯下rip out 扯掉，扯出 drip：水滴，点滴
精选考试类及教育文档，如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载！ 2020年医务人员手卫生规范培训考试题（含答案）
一、判断题（对的打√，错的打×，每题2分，共36分） 1.医务人员进行有可能接触病人血液、体液的诊疗、护理时必须戴手套，操作完毕，脱去手套后 不需再洗手或进行手消毒。（否） 2. 洗手与卫生手消毒应遵循以下原则：（1）当手部有血液或其他体液等肉眼可见的污染时，应用肥皂(皂液)和流动水洗手。（2）手部没有肉眼可见污染时，宜使用速干手消毒剂消毒双代替洗手。（是） 3．只要手套没有破就不用担心有害微生物会污染到手。（否） 4．手术室洗手池及水龙头的数量应根据手术间的数量设置，水龙头数量应不少于手术间的数量，水龙头开关应为非手触式。（是） 5．当手部有血液或其他体液等肉眼可见的污染时，可使用速干手消毒剂消毒双手。（否）6．外科手消毒应遵循先消毒，后洗手的原则。（否） 7．不同患者手术之间、手套破损或手被污染时，只需换手套。（否） 8．医务人员留长指甲、戴戒指不利于手部卫生。（是） 9．接触病人黏膜、破损皮肤或伤口之前可以不洗手，接触之后必须洗手。（否） 10．口腔科医生给病人进行口腔治疗时必须戴手套。（是） 11．医生为病人查体前可以采用速干手消毒剂进行手的消毒然后为病人查体。（是） 12．医务人员为病人换药前必须进行洗手或手消毒。（是） 13．微生物实验室医护人员接触污染源之前，应戴好一次性手套或乳胶手套，然后进行操作，操作后脱手套用洗手液和流动水洗手.（是） 14．速干手消毒剂比普通洗手省时、方便，故应推广。（是）
15.手卫生不可忽视的部位有掌心、手背、指缝、大拇指、指关节、指尖（是） 16.接触传播指病原体通过手、媒介物直接或间接接触导致的传播。（是） 17．卫生手消毒是指医务人员用速干手消毒剂搓揉双手，以减少手部常居菌的过程。（否）18. 接触患者的血液、体液、污染物品时戴清洁手套，进行无菌操作、接触破损皮肤、粘膜时应戴无菌手套。（是） 二、单项选择题（每题2分，共16分） 1．世界卫生组织提出的国际洗手日为哪一天？（ c ） A 10月5日 B 10月10日 C 10月15日 D 10月25日 2．控制医院感染最简单、最有效、最方便、最经济的方法是（ c ）。 A 环境消毒 B 合理使用抗菌素 C 手卫生 D 隔离传染病人 3．手消毒效果应达到的要求：卫生手消毒监测的细菌数总应（a ）。 A ≤10cfu/cm2 B ≤5cfu/cm2 C ≤15cfu/cm2 D ≤8cfu/cm2 4．手消毒效果应达到的要求：外科手消毒监测的细菌数应（ b ）。 A ≤10cfu/cm2 B ≤5cfu/cm2 C ≤15cfu/cm2 D ≤8cfu/cm2 5．可通过直接接触患者或被污染的物体表面时获得，随时通过手传播，与医院感染密切相关的是（c）。 A病毒B支原体 C 暂居菌 D 常驻菌 6．有关手卫生，说法错误的是（ d ）。 A、手卫生控制医院感染最简单、最有效、最方便、最经济的方法.
2020年职称英语考试卫生类B级阅读判断练习及答案 （3） “We hire talent. ” Those are the words of Rod Franz， a civil service computer technology director， responding to the question of opportunities for women who are interested in pursuing careers as computer technicians. On at least one of three shifts in his operation， the male-female ratio is 50-50. That is not surprising because government and educational institutes are required by the law to make every effort to open hiring opportunities to women and minority workers. What may be even more interesting to young women is that，according to Franz， private industry is hiring women and minorities away from us. And， since private industry pays more， it succeeds. Managers in the rapidly growing computer service field are quick to agree. They strongly encourage women to train for technician jobs， and they actively recruit female technicians across the country. They believe that this career field offers a wealth of possibility for women. A recent study by the Devry Institute of Technology that involved 100 employment managers in the Chicago area showed，too， that the number of women entering the field of computer science is on the rise， and that those already in the field are moving up. A significant increase in the number of women
职称英语卫生类A级考试真题及答案 2011年职称英语考试已于今天结束，2011年职称英语卫生类A级考试真题及答案 一、词汇选项 1. urging (pushing) 2. tolerate (stand ) 3.obsecure ( unclear) 4. trembling (shaking) 5. steady (continious) 6. grasp ( undestasnd) 7. provoked (caused) 8. finds faults with (criticizes) 9. approach (handle ) 10. remarking (saying ) 11. hailed (praised ) 12. asserted (maintained) 13. considerabaly (greatly) 14. scared (afraid) 15. vigorous (energetic ) 二、阅读判断 16-22参考答案BCABACB 标题：Relieving the Pain 主旨大意：运动对于治疗各种痛疼有益处 16. To treat pain, patients should stop moving around
答案：B（wrong：错） 17. Headaches are partly caused by lack of excecise 答案：C（not mentioned：未提及） 18. Exercise helps to take the pressure off the site of pain 答案：A（right：正确） 19. Doctors often use drugs such as endprphins to treat patients 答案：B（wrong：错） 20. Backache sufferers often end up taking more than one drug to kill pain 答案：A（right：正确） 21. Excercises helps pain sufferers to recover more quickly than traditional treatment 答案：C（not mentioned：未提及） 22. New pain clinc ask patients to give up drugs completely 答案：B（wrong：错） 三、概括大意与完成句子 23-26参考答案DECA 标题：Owls and Larks 主旨大意：早起的人和晚起的人的差别及形成原因 23. 答案：D （why do we need sleep?） 24. 答案：E (what makes paople owls or larks ?) 25. 答案：C ( which is better,being an owl or a lark?) 26. 答案：A (What should we avoid ?) 完成句子 27-30参考答案：FDAB
2019版《医务人员手卫生规范》试题 一、单项选择 1、可通过直接接触患者或被污染的物体表面时获得，随时通过手传播，与医院感染密切相关的是（） A、暂居菌 B 、常驻菌 C、病毒 D、支原体 2、严格实施正确的洗手规则，可减少百分之多少的医院感染？ A、 10%以下 B、 10-15% C、 15-20% D、 20-30% 3、下列哪项不是控制MRSA的主要措施（） A、严格手卫生 B、隔离MRSA携带者 C 、戴手套 D、穿鞋套 4、根据国家卫健委发布的WS/T313-2019《医务人员手卫生规范》，关于手卫生效果的监测，下列说法错误的是（）。 A、每月对重点部门的医务人员进行手卫生效果监测。 B、每季度对重点部门的医务人员进行手卫生效果监测。 C、当怀疑医院感染暴发与医务人员手卫生有关时，应及时进行监测，并进行相应致病性微生物的检测。 5、《医务人员手卫生规范》中医护人员洗手揉搓双手的时间至少（） A、不少于5～10秒钟 B、不少于10～15秒钟 C、不少于15秒钟 D、不少于20～25秒钟 6、世界卫生组织提出的国际洗手日为哪一天？（） A 、10月5日 B、 10月10日 C、 10月15日 D 、10月25日 7、世界卫生组织提出的世界手卫生日为哪一天？（） A 、10月5日 B、 5月5日 C、 10月15日 D 、10月25日 8、手部没有肉眼可见污染时，可采用下列哪种方式洗手？（） A、使用速干手消毒剂消毒双手 B 、流动水洗手 C、外科手消毒 9、最佳干燥双手方法是（）
A、烘干机 B、毛巾 C、布巾 D、干手纸巾 10、外科手消毒必须在何种洗手方式的基础上再进行消毒？（） A、使用速干手消毒剂消毒双手 B、流动水洗手 C、先流动水洗手后再用 D、外科洗手 11、有关手卫生，说法错误的是（）。 A、手卫生是控制医院感染最简单、最有效、最经济的方法。 B、外科手消毒是外科手术前医务人员用肥皂(皂液)和流动水洗手，再用手消毒剂清除或者杀灭手部暂居菌和减少常居菌的过程。 C、手卫生过程中六步搓揉法认真揉搓双手至少15秒。 D、洗手的最主要的目的是保护医务人员自身不受病原微生物的污染。 12、下列哪项不是控制耐药菌传播的主要措施（）。 A 、严格手卫生 B 、隔离耐药菌携带者 C、戴手套 D 、不能专用的用品如轮椅可共用，不需一用一消毒。 13、手卫生规范对医务人员的手有哪些特殊要求？（） A、指甲长度不应超过指尖 B、不应戴戒指等装饰物 C、不应戴人工指甲、涂抹指甲油等 D、以上都对 14、根据《医院隔离技术规范》的要求，接触患者的血液、体液、分泌物、排泄物、呕吐物及污染物品时应戴（） A、可以不戴手套 B、无菌手套 C、清洁手套 D 污染的手套 15、进行诊疗护理操作时，可能发生血液、分泌物喷溅时执行标准预防措施包括哪些防护用品的使用（） A、口罩、帽子 B 、口罩、帽子、手套 C 、口罩帽子、手套、防护面罩 D 、口罩帽子、手套、防护面罩、隔离衣 16、医院内感染的主要传播途径有（） A、接触传播 B、空气传播 C、注射 D、输血传播 17、医院感染按其病原体的来源可分为（） A、外源性感染 B、内源性感染 C、外源性感染和内源性感染 D、交叉感染
精选考试类应用文档，如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载，另外祝您生活愉快，工作顺利，万事如意！ 医务人员手卫生规范考试题及答案 一、判断题（对的打√，错的打×，每题2分，共36分） 1.医务人员进行有可能接触病人血液、体液的诊疗、护理时必须戴 手套，操作完毕，脱去手套后不需再洗手或进行手消毒。 （否） 2. 洗手与卫生手消毒应遵循以下原则：（1）当手部有血液或其他体液等肉眼可见的污染时，应用肥皂(皂液)和流动水洗手。（2）手部没有肉眼可见污染时，宜使用速干手消毒剂消毒双代替洗手。（是） 3．只要手套没有破就不用担心有害微生物会污染到手。（否） 4．手术室洗手池及水龙头的数量应根据手术间的数量设置，水龙头数量应不少于手术间的数量，水龙头开关应为非手触式。 （是） 5．当手部有血液或其他体液等肉眼可见的污染时，可使用速干手消毒剂消毒双手。（否） 6．外科手消毒应遵循先消毒，后洗手的原则。（否） 7．不同患者手术之间、手套破损或手被污染时，只需换手套。（否） 8．医务人员留长指甲、戴戒指不利于手部卫生。（是） 9．接触病人黏膜、破损皮肤或伤口之前可以不洗手，接触之后必须洗手。（否）
10．口腔科医生给病人进行口腔治疗时必须戴手套。（是） 11．医生为病人查体前可以采用速干手消毒剂进行手的消毒然后为 病人查体。（是） 12．医务人员为病人换药前必须进行洗手或手消毒。（是） 13．微生物实验室医护人员接触污染源之前，应戴好一次性手套或乳胶手套，然后进行操作，操作后脱手套用洗手液和流动水洗 手.（是） 14．速干手消毒剂比普通洗手省时、方便，故应推广。（是） 15.手卫生不可忽视的部位有掌心、手背、指缝、大拇指、指关节、指尖（是） 16.接触传播指病原体通过手、媒介物直接或间接接触导致的传播。 （是） 17．卫生手消毒是指医务人员用速干手消毒剂搓揉双手，以减少手部常居菌的过程。（否） 18. 接触患者的血液、体液、污染物品时戴清洁手套，进行无菌操作、接触破损皮肤、粘膜时应戴无菌手套。（是） 二、单项选择题（每题2分，共16分） 1．世界卫生组织提出的国际洗手日为哪一天？（ c ） A 10月5日 B 10月10日 C 10月15日 D 10月 25日 2．控制医院感染最简单、最有效、最方便、最经济的方法是（ c ）。
2020年职称英语卫生类阅读判断练习（3） Online Cancer Chat with a Safety Net Cancer Research UK has launched an online chat forum for cancer patients to swap stories and share experiences on how to cope with such a devastating disease. But Cancer Chat is a forum with a difference： it has an information safety net. This means that a Cancer Research UK team will keep a watching brief to ensure that patients are not subjected to rogue "cancer cures" or scientifically unsound information. Anyone can have access to the messages posted on Cancer Chat but if people wish to post a message they will need to register. And Rebekah Gibbs,cancer patient and star of TV's Casualty has pledged her support for the new project."I think Cancer Chat is a brilliant idea," she said."I have written a public diary about what I went through with breast cancer and I have had such a heart-warming response from other people going through the same thing. "The idea of a Cancer Chat forum means you can share information about treatment and side effects and you can really open up about your feelings online in a way that can be difficult when talking to close friends and family.And with Cancer Research UK monitoring the forum people can be reassured about the quality of information being exchanged."
2017年职称英语卫生类完型填空基础 练习(2) Charter Schools American public education has changed in recent years. One change is that increasing numbers of American parents and teachers are starting independent public schools called charter schools. In 1991, there were _____1_____ charter schools in the United States. Today, more than 2,300 charter schools _____2_____ in 34 states and the District of Columbia.2 575,000 students _____3____ these schools. The students are from 5 years ____4____ age through 18 or older. A charter school is created by groups of parents, teachers and community members. It is similar ____5____ some ways to a traditional public school. It receives tax money to operate just as _____6____ public schools do. The amount it receives depends _____7____ the number of students. The charter school must prove _____8____ local or state governments that its students are learning. These governments provide the school _____9___ the agreement, or charter that permits it to operate. Unlike a traditional public school, ____10_____, the charter school does not have to obey most laws governing public schools. Local, state or federal governments cannot tell it what to teach. Each school can choose its own goals and decide the ways it wants to ____11____ those goals. Class sizes usually are smaller than in many traditional public schools. Many students and parents say teachers in charter schools can be more creative. However, state education agencies3, local education-governing committees and unions often ____12____ charter schools. They say these schools may receive money badly needed by traditional public schools. Experts say some charter schools are doing well while others are struggling. Congress provided 200 million dollars for establishing charter schools in the 2002 federal budget. ____13____, often the schools say they lack enough money for their programs. Many also lack needed space. _____14_____, many of the 36 charter schools in the District of Columbia hold classes in crowded buildings. These schools have almost 11,000 students. District officials say they have provided 14 former