选词填空
知识精讲
一、题型
根据句子的内容，确定词义，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，确定词性和词形变化，把这些单词填入空白处，使文章正确、通顺。
这种题型考查的是学生对于句子的理解能力和基础语法的运用能力，特别是单词的词性和词形转化能力。它是介于阅读理解和书面表达之间的一种题型。
二、解题技巧
1. 在拿到题目后，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad. 等等。同时对词义作初步的理解。
2. 通读句子，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。理解句子内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
3. 在选定单词或词组后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。例如：match-matches，friend-friend‘s/friends’。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如：sun-sunny，use-useful/useless/used，danger-dangerous；在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式- to do，现在分词-doing，过去分词-done，固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…)。形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑，例如：interesting-more /the most interesting，happy-happily，happy –happiness；填入代词时，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身
代词的用法;数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third，2/3-two thirds，one thousand/thousands of ;冠词只需要在a或an之间判别，如a girl/an old man；当遇到介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有’s 不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基” 和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。
4. 完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。
三点剖析
考点：
选词填空是近年才创设的一种新题型。这种题型考查的是考生对于句子的阅读能力和基础语法的运用能力，特别是单词的词性和词形转化能力。它是介于阅读理解和书面表达之间的一种题型。
根据平时的观察，学生在做英语的“选词填空”时，遭遇较多困难，有的甚至条件反射
一样畏惧或厌烦。要攻克这一难关，学生除了要进行大量的词汇和丰富的语言知识积累外，还需掌握一定的解题技巧。
题模精选
题模一：选词填空
例1.1.1用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。每个词只能用一次。
1. Tom’s garden is quite nice but I prefer _________.
2. The journey to the lake _________ takes about two hours.
3. My cousin visited his old friend _________ his stay in London.
4. China’s population of wild pandas has _________ by around 17% in the last ten years.
5. On weekends, the supermarket is usually full of _________.
题模二：选短语填空
例1.2.1根据句意，从方框中选择适当的短语填空，注意形式变化。每个短语只能用一次。
1. ---Do you know whose guitar it is?
---It must _________ Alice. She plays the guitar.
2. A thief _________ our house and took away some money yesterday.
3. Understanding yourself is very important to _________ your self-confidence.
4. I haven’t seen her for 10 years, but yesterday I met her _________ on a crowded bus.
5. Her parents died when she was a baby and she _________ by her aunt.
随堂练习
随练1.1用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。每个词只能用一次。
1. It is _________ to have a good diet to stay healthy.
2. David bought his father a _________ on Father’s Day.
3. Jiaxing is _________ the most beautiful cities in Zhejiang Province.
4. The book, New Exploring, is _________ written for young students.
5. Scientists are working to _________ a better way to flight air pollution.
6. A house with a big garden full of roses is _________ what I want.
7. Julia _________ presents from her son on Mother’s Day every year.
8. The scarves in this store are _________ than those in the supermarket.
随练1.2根据句意，从方框中选择适当的短语填空，注意形式变化。每个短语只能用一次。
1. To improve my English, I have to practice speaking _________.
2. There was something wrong with the computer. _________, the meeting was put off till 4:00 p.m.
3. _________ people can join China’s Got Talent, the most popular show in China.
4. David wanted to buy an iPhone 6, but his father didn’t _________ so.
5. After taking some medicine and having a good rest, he is _________ now.
6. In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time. _________, they’re the capital of clocks and watches.
7. It rained hard and I forget to bring my umbrella. I got wet _________.
8. After running two miles in ten minutes, Mary _________ the cinema out of breath.
9. Our school life is colorful. We often take part in different clubs _________.
10. My plan worked well, so all the people _________ me.
自我总结
课后作业
作业1用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。每个词只能用一次。
1. Pandas are so _________ that they are popular with many people.
2. Mr. Wang’s home is on the _________ floor of this building.
3. China is one of the biggest _________ in the world.
4. Welcome to our city! Let me _________ some places of interest to you.
5. ---Is this new watch Ann’s?
---Yes, it’s _________.
6. Schools should do something to help students protect _________.
7. If a river is _________, farmers can’t use the water for their crops.
8. The Internet is more _________ than books. It is influencing our lives a lot. 作业2根据句意，从方框中选择适当的短语填空，注意形式变化。每个短语只能用一次。
1. Let’s _________ the birthday cake _________ four pieces. Everyone will get one.
2. Many kinds of animals are in danger of _________. We need to protect them.
3. Bob is a poor man. He _________ by selling books and newspapers.
4. _________ green _________ blue is my favorite. I don’t care.
5. We shouldn’t _________ our parents too much. We need to develop our independence.
6. Don’t worry. I think we can think up some ways _________ this difficult problem.
7. Practice more and _________. I’m sure you will be successful in the end.
8. We are friends and we should help and learn from _________.
9. It’s your turn to _________ today. Don’t forget to sweep the floor.
10. My best friend is quite _________ me. He’s taller and more outgoing than me.
答案解析
选词填空
题模精选
题模一：选词填空
例1.1.1
【答案】 1. mine
2. normally
3. during
4. increased
5. customers
【解析】考查了词汇的适当形式填空。
题模二：选短语填空
【答案】 1. belong to
2. broke in
3. build up
4. by accident
5. was brought up
【解析】考查词组的适当形式填空。
随堂练习
随练1.1
【答案】 1. necessary
2. jacket
3. among
4. mainly
5. discover
6. exactly
7. receives
8. cheaper
【解析】考查了词汇的适当形式填空。随练1.2
【答案】 1. again and again
2. As a result
3. All kinds of
4. agree to do
5. all right
7. all over
8. arrived at
9. after class
10. agreed with
【解析】考查词组的适当形式填空。
课后作业
作业1
【答案】 1. lovely
2. eleventh
3. countries
4. introduce
5. hers
6. themselves
7. polluted
8. powerful
【解析】考查了词汇的适当形式填空。作业2
【答案】 1. divide...into
2. dying out
3. earns his living
4. Either...or
5. depend on
6. to deal with
7. do your best
8. each other
9. do some cleaning
10. different from
【解析】考查词组的适当形式填空。