G M A T词汇精选(附录词汇总)
adulatory
奉承的
ambivalence
矛盾,矛盾心理
ambivalent
模棱两可的
amusement
感兴趣,愉快
skeptical amusement
不确定的兴趣
annoyance
烦恼
appreciation
感激
apprehensive
理解的
advocacy
支持
fervent advocacy
狂热的支持
anger
愤怒
indignant anger
出离的愤怒
astonishment惊讶,诧异perplexed astonishment 复杂的诧异
acceptance
接受
qualified acceptance
保留的接受
tentative acceptance
谨慎的接受
admiration
赞美,赞扬
qualified admiration 保留的赞扬approbation
认可,同意
qualified approbation 保留的认可apprehension
理解
slight apprehension 稍有理解
approval
同意
uncertain approval 不确定的同意approving
同意的,满意的warmly approving
热烈的赞同analytical
善于分析的
annoyed
生气的
bitter
痛苦的,苦涩的cautious
谨慎的
concern
关注,关心
wary concern
谨慎的关心concerned
关心的condescending
屈尊的contemptuous
轻蔑的
critical
批评的
criticism
批评
pointed criticism
尖锐的批评
studious criticism
慎重的批评
cynical
愤世嫉俗的defensive
自卫的
deferential
尊重的
denial
否定,拒绝
limited denial
有限的否定denunciatory
公开指责的disappointed
失望的
bitterly disappointed 苦涩的失望disapproval
不同意
impatient disapproval 不耐心的否定disapproving
不同意的
disbelief
不相信,不信任complete disbelief
完全的不信任disdainful
轻蔑的
harshly disdainful
强烈蔑视的
disenchanted
清醒的
disinterested
不感兴趣的
dismay
沮丧
agitated dismay
不安的沮丧
dismissal
拒绝
careful dismissal
谨慎的拒绝
distrustful
不信任的
endorsement
认可
whole hearted endorsement 全心全意的认可enthusiastic
热心的
envious
嫉妒的
frustrated
失意的
hesitance
犹豫不决
idealistic
理想主义的
indifference
漠然,不关心
absolute indifference
完全的漠然
complete indifference
完全的漠然
不关心的
interest
兴趣
mild interest
适度的兴趣interested
感兴趣的
naive
天真的
neutrality
中立
scrupulous neutrality 谨慎的中立pragmatic
实际的
prejudiced
带偏见的
realistic
现实的
regard
关注
respectful regard
带有尊敬的关注regret
后悔
relief
安慰
resigned
听之任之的
respect
尊敬
unqualified respect 绝对的尊敬respectful
尊敬的
蔑视的
shocked
震惊的
profoundly shocked 极深的震惊skepticism
怀疑
guarded skepticism 谨慎的怀疑
hostile skepticism 敌意的怀疑
implied skepticism 暗地的怀疑
mild skepticism
轻微的怀疑
polite skepticism
礼貌的怀疑
spiteful
怀恨的
supportive
支持的sympathetic
同情的,赞同的mildly sympathetic 适度同情的sympathy
同情
uncertain
不确定的understanding
理解的
unpatriotic
不爱国的unsympathetic
不同情的,反感的
aggregate demand
累积总需求
backward integration
反向合并:指企业介入原供应商的生产活动bargaining chips (blue-chip)
讨价还价的筹码蓝色筹码股票,即热门股票
cash nexus
金钱关系;现金交易关系
chartered trading company
特许贸易公司
common year
平年(365天)
comparable worth
可比价值:即同工同酬,是针对性别平等提出来的compound interest
复利
cost
成本
cost-accounting
成本会计
decrease by
减少了
decrease to
减少到
depreciation
折旧
discount
打折
dividend
红利
down payment
直接付款;预付款,定金
downsizing
裁员
dumping ground
垃圾堆积场,倾销市场
economic gain
经济增长;经济成果economic rationality
经济理性
economic utility
经济效用
end product
成品;最终产品;最后结果exchange rates
汇率
financial resource
资金来源;财政或财力资源fiscal restraint
财政紧缩
GDP per capita
人均国内生产总值
global expansion
全球扩张
guild membership
行会成员
highest bidder
最高价竞买人
human capital
人力资本,技能资本increase by
增加了
increase to
增加到
in-kind
以货代款
intangible assets
无形资本
intercalary year(leap year) 闰年(366天)
interest rate
利率
Internal Revenue Service
美国国税局
investment vehicle
投资媒体:即投资的任何方法
labor costs
劳动力成本
labor rates
工资率
land tenure
土地所有制
legal property rights
法定财产权
list price
标价
margin
利润
mark down
降价
mark up
涨价
multinational corporation
多国或跨国公司
nominal GDP
名义国民生产总值:根据当前市场价格计算的一国利用其要素所生产的全部最终产品和服务的价值original price
原价
patent-granting
专利授予
per capita
每人
physical assets
实物资产
principal
本金
production facility
生产设备,工业企业
productive value
生产价值
profit margin
利润率
purchasing power
购买力
purchasing price
买价
ratio
比率
rational expectations theory
理性预期理论
real GDP
实际国内生产总值:实际GDP考虑通货膨胀因素并加以扣除的GDP retail price
零售价
rotating credit associations
互贷组织
sale price
售价
service industry
服务业
simple interest
单利
supplier relations
供给关系
target market
目标市场
tax incentive
税收鼓励
the Small Business Administration (SBA)
小型企业管理局,小企业主利益保护局
tie to
依靠,依赖
trading post
商栈,交易站
托管地
venture capital
风险资本
write off
注销,勾销
accretion disks
吸积盘:是由绕行一个强重力源,而轨道越来越紧密的物质所组成adrenal cortex
肾上腺皮质
adrenal
肾上腺的,肾上附近的
aerobic
【微】有氧代谢的
amino acid
【生】氨基酸
anaerobe
【微】厌氧微生物
anaerobic metabolism
无氧代谢
anaerobic
【微】厌氧的
analog recording
模拟录音(相对于数码录音digital recording而言)
atom
原子
big bang
宇宙大爆炸
biocontrol agents
真菌与细菌性微生物制剂
boll weevil
棉籽象鼻虫:一种破坏棉花的害虫,又称棉铃象甲
bone marrow
骨髓
brain stem
脑干
硬花球花椰菜,花茎甘蓝
bubonic
腹股沟腺炎的
budworm
芽虫
carcinogen
【医】致癌物,诱癌物
cardiopulmonary
心肺的
cardiovascular
【医】心血管的
caries
[拉]【医】龋;骨疡
carotenoid
【生化】类胡萝卜素
cataclysmic variable
激变变星:一种爆发性的恒星,或称为CV型变星,指新星、超新星、耀星和其它正在爆发的恒星cell elongation
细胞延长
cell nucleus
细胞核
charge
【物】电荷
Chlorofluorocarbon
氟氯化碳:一种能够破坏臭氧层的物质,主要冰箱、空调等的制冷
cholesterol
【生化】胆固醇
coleslaw
酸卷心菜丝
coral reef
珊瑚礁
coronary artery
冠状动脉
cytoplasm
【生】细胞质
【医】登革热
dust particle
尘粒,微尘
ecological niche
生态龛位
electric charge
电荷
electromagnetic radiation
电磁辐射
electron
电子
encephalitis
脑炎
endorphin
【生化】内腓肽
ethylene
【化】乙烯,次乙基eukaryote
真核细胞
eukaryotic
【生】真核细胞的;真核生物的evaporative cooling
蒸发冷却
fault
【地质学】断层
ferrous metal
黑色金属,即铁类的
follicle
【解】小囊,滤泡,卵泡formaldehyde
【化】甲醛
galactic nebula
银河星云
galactic nucleus
星系核
伽马射线
gas clouds
气体云
Geminid
双子星座
genetic coding
基因密码
globular cluster
球状星团
gold-quartz
金丝水晶
halo
【日月周围的】晕轮helium
【化】氦
hemoglobin
【生化】血红蛋白
high tide
满潮,高潮时间,顶点high-energy particle
高能粒子
hydrocarbon
【化】烃,碳氢化合物hypertherm
【医】人工发热器hypothalamus
【生】视下丘ibuprofen
【药】布洛芬(镇痛药) indomethacin
【药】消炎痛
inertia theory
惯性定律
insulin
胰岛素
internal pacemaker
生物钟
intracellular
细胞内部的
ion
【物】离子
isotope
【化】同位素
Kelvin
【物】绝对温标
lactic acid
乳酸
lepidopter
鳞翅类昆虫
leucine
生化】白氨酸,亮氨酸
lipoprotein
脂蛋白
low tide
低潮,低潮时间
Lyme
莱姆关节炎(伴有疼痛、发热与皮肤红斑) lymph
【医】淋巴,淋巴液;(淋巴液似的)浆,苗lymphocyte
【解】淋巴细胞
lysis
【医】(病的)渐退;消散;【生化】细胞溶解macrophage
【生】巨噬细胞
marine invertebrates
海洋无脊椎动物
messenger RNA
信使核糖核酸
meteor shower
流星雨
meteor stream
流星群
methane
甲烷,沼气
migraine
[法]【医】周期性偏头痛molecular biology
分子生物学
molecule
分子
morphogenetic
形态基因的
morphological
形态(学)的;【语】词法的,形态的muon
介子
neuron
神经元,神经细胞
neutrino
微中子
neutron star
中子星
neutron
中子
novocaine
奴佛卜因(一种麻醉药)
nucleons
核子
nucleotide
【生化】核苷酸
orbital energy
轨道能量,轨函能量
organelle
【生】细胞器官
ovarian follicle
卵泡
parallax
【物】【天】视差;【天】周年(日)视差particle
粒子
pelvic
【解】骨盆的
peptide
【生化】肽,缩氨酸
phagocytosis
【医】吞噬(细胞),噬菌作用phosphate
磷酸盐,磷酸酯
phosphate fertilizer
磷肥
phosphodiesterase
磷酸二酯酶
photon
【物】光子;【医】见光度photoperiod
光周期
photosynthesis
光合作用
pituitary gland
脑下垂体
pituitary
【解】脑垂体的;粘液的
planetary gravitational field
行星引力场
plant succession
植物演替;植生继续
plasma cell
浆细胞:用以合成抗体
Pleistocene
【地】更新世(的)
plutonium
【化】钚
Poliomyelitis
小儿麻痹症
pollen grain
花粉粒
pollen profile
花粉剖面
polymorph
【生】多态动物(植物);【化】多晶形物prokaryotic cell
原核细胞
prostaglandin
【生化】前列腺素
prosthetic hand
假手
protein synthesis
蛋白质合成
protogalaxy
原星系
protons
质子
protoplasm
原生质,原浆;细胞质
pterosaur
翼龙
pulsar
【天】脉冲星
quantizing error
量化误差
quasar
恒星状球体,类星体
radio galaxy
射电星系
radiometric
公制辐射仪的
rheumatoid
风湿病的,类风湿病的
rhinovirus
鼻病毒
ribosome
【生化】核糖体
rock plates
岩石板块
rock salt
石盐,岩盐
sampling error
抽样误差
schistosomiasis
【医】血吸虫病,裂体吸虫病serotonin
血清素
sinusitis
【医】窦炎(sinus窦)
solar system
太阳系
solar-day
太阳日
spinal cord
脊髓
spiral galaxies
旋涡星系,螺旋星系stratosphere
【天】平流层
strep throat
【医】脓毒性咽喉炎subsurface geology
地下地质学
succession
【农】轮载
sulphate
【化】硫酸盐;用硫酸处理the Milky Way
银河
The Montreal Protocol
蒙特利尔议定书:一项恢复地球日益恶化的平流臭氧层的具有里程碑意义的国际协定thyroid gland
甲状腺
tidal cycle
潮汐周期
tryptophan
【生化】色氨酸
tyrosine
【生化】酪氨酸
white dwarf star
白矮星
white lead
铅粉;白铅矿
aerial image
空间象;虚象
air envelope
大气层
all the more
更加
an encounter action
遭遇战
antitrust law
反托拉斯法
assembly line
装配线
as-yet-unexploited
尚未开发利用的
at best
至多
at issue
在争论中,不和的;待裁决的
at odds
争执,不一致
at one stroke
一笔,一举
词汇专项训练 第1套 1. As Kara happily flipped through her college catalogues, her parents looked on in dismay, mentally calculating the total_costs. A. faire B. wage C. tuition D. fee 2. 1 attribute her success in science_the encouragement she received from her parents. A. on B. to C. with D. into 3. Even when it was_for her to keep her mouth shut, she was always ready with a retort. A. advised B. advisable C. advisory D. advising 4. It is difficult to believe the newspaper accounts of the dots because of the way some reporters distort and_the actual events. A. exaggerate B. enlarge C. widen D. overtake 5. Over the last fifteen years, running has become a popular_for 30 million participants of all ages. A. fantasy B.pastime C. symposium D. penalty 6. In her hometown, she was a big fish in a small_,but after she moved· to New York, she was just only one among many millions. A. pond B. sea C. ocean D. lake 7. Although he thought he was helping us with the job, he was only_. A. in a way B. in the way C. on the way D. by the way 8. Because these lines are taken out of context, they do not_the message the author intended. A. convert B. transfer C. exchange D. convey 9. Inability to relax, to_a problem, often prevents its solution. A. let off on B. let up on C. let go of D. let down in 10. Try to be_in your eating this holiday season; if you control your appetite, you won't gain too much weight. A. temperate B. terminal C. tranquil D. tender 11. Spanish women_just 4.1%of corporate boards, according to a study by the European Professional Women's Network. A. make off B. make for C. make out D. make up 12. If you don't eat a more_dinner, you'll be hungry later on. A. vast B. considerable C. resourceful D. substantial 13. On our vacation we_an interesting antique store. A. chanced upon B. concentrated upon C. counted upon D. congratulated upon 14. Now, there's absolutely no question in any objective observer's mind that entry to Oxford and Cambridge is_competitive. A. finely B. firmly C. fiercely C. flexibly 15. The new Lenovo laptop with the butterfly keyboard and the built-in FAX modem is a pretty _____machine. A. profound B. significant C. fundamental D. sophisticated
集装箱专用词汇中英文对照表 (内部参考) 版本号:200001 日期:Tuesday, May 23, 2000 南通中集顺达集装箱有限公司
目录 一、生产制造---------------------------------2 二、门端、后端-------------------------------2 三、锁杆装置---------------------------------3 四、铰链-------------------------------------4 五、紧固件-----------------------------------4 六、前端-------------------------------------4 七、侧墙-------------------------------------5 八、顶部-------------------------------------6 九、底部-------------------------------------6 十、焊接-------------------------------------7 十一、打砂-------------------------------------7 十二、油漆-------------------------------------8 十三、地板-------------------------------------9 十四、密封胶-----------------------------------9 十五、门封-------------------------------------9 十六、材料、部件-------------------------------10 十七、机器设备、工具---------------------------10 十八、试验-------------------------------------11 十九、标贴-------------------------------------12 二十、缺陷及维修-------------------------------13 其他-------------------------------------15二十 一、 二十罐箱-------------------------------------18
英语专业四级语法词汇练习题(6) 所属:专四专八阅读:1021 次评论:7 条[我要评论] [+我要收藏] 有关否定 1)双重否定最常见的形式有: no(not)...but...没有……不…… no(not)...without...没有……不,除……不 no(not)...unless没有……就不…… not...until直到……才…… 例如:There is no one but knows it.没有一个人不知道此事。 2)can not与副词too,enough, sufficiently, over,too much等词连用时,意为“无论怎样也不过分”,“越…越”。例如: You cannot be too careful.你越仔细越好。 We cannot praise him too much.我们无论怎样赞扬他也不过分。 近义词辨析 break, crack, crush, shatter,break, smash 这组词均含有“打破”或“挤碎”的意思。 break 是这组词中最常用的,指使某件东西破碎。 If you break that vase, you’ll have to pay for it.如果打破了那只花瓶,你就得赔偿。crack 指打裂某物,但不一定打碎,因而通常不会成为碎片。 You may crack these nuts with a hammer.你可以用锤子把这些坚果敲开。 crush
强调挤压或踩的动作,毁坏程度取决于被压物的组织结构,或变形,或成小块,或可恢复原状。 To make wine, you first crush the grapes.若要造酒,需先将葡萄压碎。 shatter 打破某物,力大到使碎片飞出很远,常指整件东西完全被毁。 The explosion shattered most of the windows in the building.爆炸震碎了那座大楼 的大部分窗玻璃。smash 突出暴力,击打时动作较猛,被击打的东西往往完全报废。 He smashed the window with a brick.他用砖块击碎窗玻璃。 全真模拟试题 1. ____ native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world. A. In spite of B. That it is C. It was D. Although 2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as ____ in a short period of time. A. to have been created B. to becreated C. having been created D. beingcreated 3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation. A. did B. do do D. would do 4. It has been proposed that we ____ our decision until the next meeting. C. can delay D. are to delay 5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy-five miles an hour____ originate over tropical ocean waters. A. which B. who to 6. ____ is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large-scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.
肉类词汇中英文名称对照表 Back Ribs 背小排 Backstraps /Paddywack 板筋 Bnls Shortribs 去骨牛小排 Bone-in Breast 火鸡带骨胸肉 Boneless Chuck Shortribs 肩胛牛小排Breast 火鸡胸肉 Brisket Bone 胸骨 Chuck BBQ Ribs 肩胛肋排 and etc. Chuck Roll 肩胛肉卷 /上脑 Drumettes 火鸡翅根 Drumsticks 琵琶腿 Ears Flaps 耳片 Finger Meat 牛肋条 Flexor Tendon 前蹄筋 Fry 火鸡睾丸 Full Neck Bone 颈骨 Gizzards 鸡胗 Ground Turkey 火鸡绞肉 Hearts 火鸡心 Hind Tendons 后蹄筋 Honeycomb Tripes 金钱肚 Japan Soft Bone 日式软骨/小排 and etc. Kidney 猪腰 Large Intestine 大肠 Livers 火鸡肝 MDT and etc. Mountain Chains 牛肚梁 Omasum 牛百叶 Oxlips 牛唇 Oxtails 牛尾 Paws 凤爪 Pouch Stoamchs 整肚 Regular Front Feet 猪手
Ribeye/Cube Roll 眼肉 Ribs 带骨肋脊肉 Scalded Aorta 牛心管 Short Cut Front Feet 短切猪手 Short Plate/Brisket Navel End /Navel 胸腹肥牛Shortloin 带骨前腰脊肉 Shortribs 带骨牛小排 Small Intestine 小肠 Snout 猪脸 Split Stomachs 片肚 Striploin 西冷 Super Pastrimi 精修胸腹肥牛 Tails 火鸡尾 Tenderloin 牛柳 Tip-on Tongues 猪舌 Tom / Hen / Regular Drums 公 /母 /常规火鸡琵琶腿Tom / Hen 2-Joint Wings 公 /母火鸡两节翅 Tom / Hen Necks 公 /母火鸡颈 Tom / Hen Thigh 公 /母火鸡大腿 Tom / Hen Wings 公 /母火鸡全翅 Tom/Hen Gizzards 公/母火鸡胗 Tom/Hen Whole Turkey Birds 公 /母整火鸡 Tongues 牛舌 Top Blade Muscle/ Digital Muscle 板腱 Tripe Pieces 肚片 Tripes 牛肚 Tunic Tissue/ Diaphragm Membrane 横隔筋 Un-washed Whole Hearts 未洗整猪心 Whole Wings 整翅 Wing Middle Joint 翅中 Wing Tips 翅尖
EUROPEAN COMMISSION 欧盟委员会 HEALTH AND CONSUMERS DIRECTORATE-GENERAL 卫生与消费者协会 Public Health and Risk Assessment 公共卫生与风险评估 Pharmaceuticals 药品 Brussels, SANCO/C8/AM/sl/ares(2010)1064599 EudraLex The Rules Governing Medicinal Products in the European Union 欧盟药品生产规范 Volume 4 卷4 Good Manufacturing Practice Medicinal Products for Human and Veterinary Use 人用与兽用药品良好生产管理规范 Annex 11: Computerised Systems 附件11:计算机系统 Legal basis for publishing the detailed guidelines: Article 47 of Directive 2001/83/EC on the Community code relating to medicinal products for human use and Article 51 of Directive 2001/82/EC on the Community code relating to veterinary medicinal products. This document provides guidance for the interpretation of the principles and guidelines of good manufacturing practice (GMP) for medicinal products as laid down in Directive 2003/94/EC for medicinal products for human use and Directive 91/412/EEC for veterinary use. 依法发布的具体指导方针:2001/83/EC第47条人用药品规范和2001/82/EC第51条兽用药品规范。此文件为2003/94/EC人用药品和91/412/EEC兽用药品GMP法规、指导方针的解释提供了指导。 Status of the document: revision 1 文件版本:修订本1 Reasons for changes: the Annex has been revised in response to the increased use of computerised systems and the increased complexity of these systems. Consequential amendments are also proposed for Chapter 4 of the GMP Guide. 修订原因:为增强计算机系统的功能和复杂性而修订此附件。相应修正案也已被提议作为GMP指南的第4章。 Deadline for coming into operation: 30 June 2011 生效时间:2011年6月30日
附录1 常用基本词汇表 英文名词中文名词解释 A(Adenine)腺嘌呤作为碱基的两种嘌呤中的一种。 active site活化位点蛋白质三维表面催化作用发生的区域。 alignment比对为了确定两个同源核酸或蛋白质序列的累计差 异而进行的配对称为比对。 alignment of alignments比对的比对即比对的对象不是简单的序列,而是序列的比 对。 alleles等位基因一个基因的不同版本。 alpha carbonα碳在氨基酸中与侧链(R-基团)相连的中心碳原子。 alternative splicing可变剪接从一个单独的hnRNA生成两个或多个mRNA 分子的过程。 amino terminus (N-terminal)氨基端(N端)在一个多肽中,具有自由氨基的分子端,对应 于基因的5’-端。 anti-parallel反向平行表示相反的方向;在双链DNA中,这意味着如果 一条链是5' 到3'的,则其互补链方向是3' 到 5'的。 backbone (of an amino acid) (氨基酸的)骨架包含一个氨基,一个α碳和一个羧酸或羧基。base pair 碱基对(1)在双链DNA中嘌呤和嘧啶之间的相互作用 (特别指A和T之间,G和C之间);(2)双链 DNA序列长度的基本单位。 beta turnsβ转角在反向平行的β折叠片中,当β链反转方向的时 候蛋白质内部形成的U型结构。 Bioinformatics 生物信息学应用信息科学的理论、方法和技术,管理、分析 和利用生物分子数据。 Biocomputing生物计算本书中特指用计算机技术分析和处理生物分子 数据。
Test Three 关于dare的意义和用法 作为情态动词表示“胆敢”,dare通常只用于否定陈述句和疑问句。例如: How dare he s dare作为情态助动词没有过去式形式,其否定式为daren’t,既可指现在时间,也可指过去时间。例如:Tom wa dare还可用主动词,随后的不定式可带to,也可不带to。例如: He does 近义词辨析 bes 这组词均含有“除…外”的意思。 besides “除…外,还有…”,指更进一步的拥有,包括所“除”事物在内。 Have you got any clothes besides these?除了这些衣服你还有别的吗 but不包括所引事物在内,多与nothing, not anything, nobody, nowhere, all, anybody 等连用。 He has nobody but himself to blame for that.那件事他没法指责别人,只能怪他自己。 except不包括所引事物。常与no, none, nothing等否定词或all,everyone, everything 等连用,但不可用于句首。 They all went to the Summer Palace except one.除一人之外他们都去了颐和园。 except for常指除去所引情况让人稍感遗憾之外,整体情况尚属理想,被除去的 事物与正在谈及的事物之间不具有共同属性或性质。 The roads were clear except for a few cars.除几辆小汽车外,路面很空旷。 全真模拟试题 1. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ______ A. to be robbed B. robbed C. to have been robbed 2. ______before, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a A. Though having never acted B. As he had never acted C. Despite he had never acted D. In s 3. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s population ______ in citie A. are living C. have lived D. will 4. Mr. Milton prefers to res shonest bus A. than take B. than to take C. rather than take 5. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ______ going A. it is B. as is C. there is D. 6. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _____ a sudden
Accuracy (准确度) 钟与表是最古老的,也是最需讲究准确度的机械装置。 一天(86,400秒)中偏离(快或慢)正确时间30秒的机芯(movement),在数学上,误差是0.035%。换句话说,准确度是99.965%。 官方认证的天文台表(chronometers)必须误差低於0.005%的需求,18世纪的怀表,即使经精细的调校,一天的误差仍在半小时左右。 Adjustment (调校) 调校的项目有温度(temperature)、位置(position)与等时性( Isochronism)。高级钟表通常有冷、热、5方位与等时共8项调校手续。温度调校一般是指4℃、20℃与38℃。 Alarm Watch (闹铃表) 在预设的时间到时会自动发出声响的怀表与腕表。 闹铃表是人类所设计的机械时计中最早期的复杂表之一,16世纪就已出现。当今要找到一苹有闹表装置的古怀表很不易。至於现代的腕表不论是石英的、电子的、手上链或自动上链的很普遍。下列厂牌都有闹铃表∶万宝龙(MONTBLANC)、梭曼(REVUE THOMMEN)、IKEPOD(seaslug alarm)、积家与VULCAIN等。
Analogue,Analog indications (指针式时间显示) 此术语用来表示∶「表的面盘以指针(hands)而非数字(digital)来显示时间」。「指针绕著面盘移动是传统显示时间的方式。近代腕表也有视窗数字型显示月份、星期与日期的,但是时与分仍保留指针式,电子表则大多是数字(digital)指示的。 Annual calandar (年历表或日、月、星三历表) 每逢小月(30天)和二月(是否闰年?)都必须动手调校日期的表。例如百达翡丽的Ref. 5035。 Aperture (孔径、视窗) 在表的面盘上所开的孔或称为视窗。例如雅典(Ulysse Nardin)所生产的 Ludwig式万年历腕表,就有年份、月、星期与日期小视窗。 Arbor (轴、心轴) 机芯运转构造的轮轴(axle),就是arbor(轴、心轴),不过为区分别起见,在平衡轮(bal ance)上的称为staff(轴杆),而在lever(马仔)上称为arbor(心轴)。
常用的前缀和后缀,部分国家(或地区)、语言、国民及国籍表,洲名及常见缩写词 一、常用的前缀和后缀 1、常用前缀 aero-:concerning the air of aircraft plane-aeroplane 飞机 space-aerospace 航空空间 anti-:against;opposite of nuclear-antinuclear 反对核武器的 matter-antimatter反物质 war-antiwar反战的 auto-:of or by oneself biography传记–autobiography自传 criticism批评-autocriticism自我反省 be-:to treat as the stated thing friend-befriend以朋友的方式对待;照顾 little-belittle使显得微小,轻视、贬低 bi-:two;twice;double lingual-bilingual 双语的;人 cycle-bicycle bio-:concerning living things chemistry-biochemistry生化 sphere-biosphere 生物圈 by-,bye-:less important produce-by-produce way-byway偏僻小路;学科的次要领域,冷门 centi-:hundredth part grade-centigrade ?摄氏meter-centimeter 厘米 co-:together,with author-coauthor合著者,合著 exist-coexist 同时共存、和平共处 col-:( used before l ) together,with location-collocation排列,配置,词的搭配 com-:( used before b,m,p ) together,with passion-compassion 怜悯、同情 con-:together,with centric-concentric同一中心的、同轴 federation-confederation结盟同盟,联邦 contra-:opposite diction-contradiction 矛盾、否定反驳 natural-contranatural违背自然的 cor-:( used before r ) together,with relate-correlate 有相关性 respond-correspond 相符合相一致,相当类似通信counter-:opposite act-counteract 对抗、抵消 attack-counterattack 反攻、反击 cross-:across;going between the stated things and joining them country-crosscountry越野的 breed-crossbreed杂种,使杂交de-:showing an opposite;to remove;to reduce code-decode 译码、解码、分析电子信号 value-devalue 贬值,贬低 dis-:not;the opposite of advantage-disadvantage 不利、劣势、短处 agree-disagree不同意、不一致、不适合 honest-dishonest 不诚实、不老实 em-:( used before b,m,p ) to cause to become body-embody 表现、象征;包括、包含 power-empower 授权、准许 en-:to cause to become;to make danger-endanger 危及、使遭受危险 large-enlarge 扩大、扩充放大 ex-:former ( and still living ) minister-ex-minister v辅助; 服侍,部长 wife-ex-wife 前妻 extra-:outside;beyond curricular-extracurricular 学校课程以外的 ordinary-extraordinary 奇怪;特别;额外,临时fore-:in advance,before;in or at the front arm-forearm前臂,预先武装 warn-forewarn 预先警告;事先告知 il-:( used before l ) not legal-illegal 非法literate-illiterate 目不识丁、文盲的im-:( used before b,m,p ) not moral-immoral 不道德、邪恶;放荡的 possible-impossible 不可能、办不到的;很难接受 in-:not direct-indirect 间接地,婉转的 sensitive-insensitive 感觉迟钝,不友好的;麻木infra-:below in a range;beyond red-infrared 红外线的 structure—infrastructure 基础设施,基础结构 inter-:between;among change—interchange 互换、互易;交替变换national—international 国际的 intra-:inside,within;into city—intracity市内的 department--intra-department ir-:(used before r)not regular—irregular 不对称、不规则的;不定期的responsible—irresponsible 不负责 kilo-:thousand gram—kilogram千克meter--kilometer千米macro-:large,esp. concerning a whole system rather than particular parts of economics—macroeconomics 宏观经济学structure—macrostructure宏观结构 mal-:bad or badly function—malfunction 故障,障碍 treat—maltreat 虐待、滥用
各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表 哲学Philosophy 马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism 中国哲学Chinese Philosophy 外国哲学Foreign Philosophies 逻辑学Logic 伦理学Ethics 美学Aesthetics 宗教学Science of Religion 科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology 经济学Economics 理论经济学Theoretical Economics 政治经济学Political Economy 经济思想史History of Economic Thought 经济史History of Economic 西方经济学Western Economics 世界经济World Economics 人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics 应用经济学Applied Economics 国民经济学National Economics 区域经济学Regional Economics 财政学(含税收学)Public Finance (including Taxation) 金融学(含保险学)Finance (including Insurance) 产业经济学Industrial Economics 国际贸易学International Trade 劳动经济学Labor Economics 统计学Statistics 数量经济学Quantitative Economics 中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称 国防经济学National Defense Economics 法学Law
Annex 1 : Manufacture of Sterile Products无菌药品的生产 Document map 目录 8 Production and Specific Technologies生产与具体技术 (2) Terminally sterilized products 最终灭菌产品 (2) Aseptic preparation and processing 无菌准备和处理 (2) Finishing of sterile products无菌产品的最终处理 (6) Sterilization 灭菌 (8) Sterilization by heat 热力灭菌 (10) Moist heat sterilization 湿热灭菌 (11) Dry heat sterilization 干热灭菌 (13) Sterilization by radiation 辐射灭菌 (15) Sterilization with ethylene oxide环氧乙烷灭菌 (15) Filter sterilization of products which cannot be sterilized in their final container非最终灭菌药品的无菌过滤 (16) Form-Fill-Seal 成型-灌-封 (20) Blow-Fill-Seal 吹-灌-封 (20) Lyophilization 冻干 (22) Closed systems 密封系统 (23) Single use systems (SUS) 一次性使用系统 (24) 9 Viable and non-viable environmental & process monitoring 活性和非活性环境和工艺监测 (26) General 综述 (26) Environmental monitoring 环境检测 (26) Environmental monitoring- non-viable particles 非活性粒子的环境检测 (27) Environmental and personnel monitoring-viable particles 环境和人员的监测—活粒子 (29) Aseptic process simulation (APS) (also known as media fill) 无菌模拟灌装 (31) 10 Quality Control (QC) 质量控制 (38) Glossary 术语 (40)
1.有能力的adj. ______________ 能力n. ______________ 使能够v. ______________ 2.行动v. ______________ 男演员n. ______________ 女演员n. ______________ 积极的adj. ______________ 活动n. ______________ 3.增加加v. ______________ 增加n. ______________ 4.优势n. ______________ 缺点n. ______________ 5.活着的adj.______________ 生活v.______________ 生命n. ______________ 6.娱乐n. ______________ 引起乐趣的adj. ______________ 7.美国n. ______________ 美国人,美国的n./adj. ______________ 10. 生气的adj. ______________ 生气地a dv. ______________ 11. 出现v. ______________ 消失v. ______________ 12. 艺术v.______________ 艺术家n. ______________ 13. 吸引v. ______________ 有吸引力的adj. ______________ 景点n. ______________ 14. 澳大利亚n. ______________ 澳大利亚人;澳大利亚的n./adj. _____ 18. 开始v.______________ 开端n. ______________ 19. 好的;好地adj./adv. ______________ 更好adj. ______________ 最好adj. ______________22. 英国n. ______________ 英国人;英国的n./adj. ______________ 23. 建造v. ______________ 大楼n. ______________ 重建v. ______________ 24. 忙碌的a. ______________ 生意n. ______________ 商人n______________ 女商人n.. ______________ 25. 加拿大n. ______________ 加拿大人;加拿大的n./adj. __________ 26. 关心;照料n./v. ______________ 小心的;仔细的adj. ______________ 小心地;仔细地adv. ______________ 27. 变化;改变n./v. ______________ 多变的adj. ______________ 交换v. ______________ 28. 化学物质n./adj. ______________ 化学的n. ______________ 29. 孩子n. ______________ 童年n. ______________ 30. 中国n.______________ 中国人;汉语;中国的n./adj. _______ 31. 选择n. ______________ 选择v. ______________ 32. 城市n. ______________ 公民n. ______________ 35. 云n.______________ 多云的adj. ______________ 36. 收集v. ______________ 收集n. ______________ 37. 完成;完全的v./adj______________ 完全地;完整地adv. ______________ 39. 穿过v. ______________ 穿过prep. ______________ 40. 危险n.______________ 危险地adj. ______________
1.His dominant________was to take all things into earnest consideration. A. Trait C. trace 2.Both properties occupy a region long known as the lung of Haikou for its green________and fresh air. 3.If you fulfill this________task, you could well deserve a promotion. 4.Although he tried to focus on homework, the boy was________by his favorite cartoon. 5.His greatest is his utterly natural and profoundly good musical instinct. 6. Your ability to argue is of no________if you get your facts wrong. A. ground B. avail C. practice D. Consequence 7. The man is very angry because his friend borrowed his car behind his back. The underlined part means________ A. secretly B. publicly C. suddenly D. dis appointedly 8.________ increases in the oil price have prompted anxiety among the car owners. A. Abrupt B. Ample C. Acute D. Automat ic 9.Throughout our lives, mothers are there with an encouraging word, a sympathetic ear, and a(n) ________ heart. A. obedient B. tame C. tender D. Temperate 10.Embracing globalisation, Shanghai has become one of the most _____
中英文名词对照 A 烟曲霉A.fumigatus 构巢曲霉A.nidulans 模式曲霉A.nominus 赭曲霉A.ochraceus 寄生曲霉A.parasiticus 杂色曲霉A.versicolor 吸收剂量absorbed dose 每日允许摄入量acceptable daily intake,ADI 乙酰磺胺酸钾acesuffate potassium 乙酰CoA acetyl CoA 酸价acid value,AV 酸度调节剂acidulating agent 苯乙烯-丙烯腈-丁二烯共聚物acrylonitrile butadiene styrene,ABS 苯乙烯与丙烯腈的共聚物acrylonitrile styrene,AS 活性系数activity coefficient,AC 急性暴发性脚气病acute beriberi 生热作用adaptive thermogenesis 腺苷酸环化酶adenylate cyclase 适宜摄入量adequate intake,AI 脂联素adiponectin 青春发育期adolescence 黄曲霉毒素B l Aflatoxin B l,AFB l 丙氨酸alanine(Ala) 白蛋白albumin 尿黑酸尿症alcaptonuria 酒精滥用alcohol abuse 酒精依赖alcohol dependence,alcoholism 糊粉层aleurone layer 白细胞缺乏症alimentary toxic aleukia,A TA 阿力甜alitame 蒜素allicin 蒜苷alliin 蒜氨酸酶allinase 全反式视黄醛all-trans retinal α-胡萝卜素alpha-carotene 交链孢霉属Alternaria 苋菜红amaranth 美国糖尿病协会American Diabetes Association,ADA 氨基酸amino acid 氨基酸模式amino acid pattern 氨基酸池amino acid pool 氨基酸评分amino acid score,AAS