英语时态汇总
一般现在时
【定义】
一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。即描述我们日常生活中的衣食住行等活动。
【用法】
(1) 在实际应用中，一般现在时常及以下时间状语联用：
always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month, once a week, on Sundays ……
例句：He usually plays football on Sundays.
(2)没有时间状语，可以分以下四种类型：
这一类型由be动词+名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词或介词短语等一起构成谓语，表示主语的个性、特征或状态。如：
①I am a student.(主语+be动词+名词)
②They are hungry.（主语+be动词+形容词）
③He is out.(主语+be动词+副词)
④That pen is mine.(主语+be动词+代词)
⑤I am fifteen.(主语+be动词+数词)
⑥The bike is under the tree.(主语+be动词+介词短语)
do型由行为动词充当谓语，表示经常性或习惯性的动作，
其构成为。如：
①I know it. ②He believes me.
there be型句子表示“某地存在…”，其构成为，表示客观事
实。用法遵循，即主语是单数或并列主语中的第一个主语是单数，则用there is；主语是复数或并列主语中的第一个主语是复数，则用there are。如：（1）There is an eraser on the teacher's desk.(主语an eraser是单数)
（2）There is an orange，five apples and eight bananas in the bag.(并列主语中的第一个主语an orange是单数)
情态动词型句子的构成为，情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语，表示说话人对所叙述的动作或状态的看法。如：
①He can speak a little English.(can+speak)
②May I have a book, please?(may+have)
【练习】
2. __________(be) Tom and Sam in the same class?
3. Your school life __________(be) very interesting.
4. There __________(be) a pen, two rulers and some books on the desk.
5. The boys __________(be) very friendly to me.
6. Maria __________(be not) from the U.S.A.
7. __________(be) there any trees and a pool in the yard?
8. I want to __________(be) a teacher.
9. Mr. Wang can’t __________(be) at home, because the lights are off.
10. Don’t __________(be) late for school again.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。（情态动词）
1. My mom can __________(cook) food well.
2. Must she __________(stay) at home now?
3. What can the boy __________(do) for his parents?
4. Tom can’t __________(sing) an English song.
5. He may __________(perform) ballet at Kangkang’s birthday party.
6. She should __________(help) her parents do some housework.
1. Tom often __________(take) a talk after supper.
2. Tom and I usually __________(go) to school by bike.
3. Does Lin Tao __________(like) reading storybooks?
4. What classes do you __________(have) today?
5. How often does the girl __________(watch) TV?
6. Where do they __________(live) now?
7. Every year many people __________(lose) their lives in traffic accidents.
8. Sam doesn’t __________(get) up early in the morning.
9. Each of them __________(have) a nice schoolbag.
10. They each __________(sleep) late at night.
1. She is in a blue dress.（变否定句）
She __________ __________ a blue dress.
2. I am from Qijiang.（变一般疑问句）
__________ __________ from Qijiang?
3. Are the storybooks very interesting?（否定回答）
No, __________ __________.
4. His parents are both workers.（变一般疑问句）
__________ his parents __________ workers?
5. There are some nice books on the shelf.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ on the shelf?
五、句型转换。（情态动词）
1. My mother may speak a little English.（变否定句）
My mother __________ __________ speak a little English.
2. We should be careful when we cross the street.（变一般疑问句）
__________ __________ be careful when we cross the street?
3. Must I finish my homework at once?（作肯定和否定回答）
Yes, __________ __________.
No, __________ __________.
4. Tom can recite a Chinese poem.（对划线部分提问）
What __________ Tom __________?
六、句型转换。（实义动词）
1. They often play the piano loudly.（变否定句）
They __________ often __________ the piano louldy.
2. Jim learns English well.（变一般疑问）
__________ Jim __________ English well?
3. She likes Sichuan food very much.（对划线部分提问）
What __________ she __________ very much?
4. Do the boys usually play football after school?（作肯定回答）
Yes, __________ __________.
5. She usually does some cooking in the evening.（变否定句）
She usually __________ __________ any cooking in the evening.
6. I want to do some shopping.（变一般疑问句）
__________ you __________ to do any shopping?
7. Tom often wathes TV at night.（对划线部分提问）
What __________ Tom often __________ at night?
8. They sometimes go swimming in the afternoon.（对划线部分提问）
What __________ they sometimes __________ in the evening?
一般过去时
【定义】
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生过了的动作或存在过的状态。即描述已经发生过了的事情。
【时间标志性词】yesterday，the day before yesterday, in 2010, (three days) ago, last (night, month, year, weekend), just now, 另一般过去时也表示经常或反复发生的动作，常和often, always等表示频率的时间状语连用。例如：
I always went to school on foot last year. 去年我通常走路去上学。
【用法】
这一类型由be动词（was和were）+名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词或介词短语等一起构成谓语，表示主语以前或过去的个性、特征或状态。如：
①I was a student ten years ago.(主语+be动词+名词)
②They were hungry just now.（主语+be动词+形容词）
③The bike was under the tree yesterday.(主语+be动词+介词短语)
④It was rainy last Sunday.
⑤very happy at Kangkang’s birthday party.
did型由行为动词过去式充当谓语，表示以前做过的某事，其构成为“主语+动词过去式动词”。如：
①②
there be型句子表示“某地曾经存在…”，其构成为“there be（was/were）+主语+其他”。用法遵循“就近原则”，
情态动词型句子的构成为“主语+情态动词过去式could+动词原形”，情态动词过去式和动词原形一起构成谓语，表示主语过去或曾经能做的事情。如：
①He could speak a little English last year.(could+speak)
②What could she do when he was ten.
【练习】
2. When __________(be) you born?
3. Maria __________(be) born in Cuba.
4. The weather yesterday __________(be) very cold.
5. They __________(be) very happy at Kangkang’s birthday party yesterday.
6. What __________(be) the date the day before yesterday?
7. __________(be) you at home a moment ago?
8. Where __________(be) your parents last Saturday?
9. My mother __________(be not) in Chongqing last month.
10. How __________(be) the weather this morning?
2. __________(can) they dance the disco last year?
3. I __________(can not) sleep well last night.
4. What __________(can) you do just now?
1. I __________(like) reading books before. But now I don’t.
2. She __________(watch) TV late yesterday evening.
3. We __________(clean) up our classroom a moment ago.
4. __________ they __________(have) any bread this morning?
5. What __________ you __________(do) the day before yesterday?
6. Tom __________(go) to visit the Great Wall last year.
7. Mr. Wang __________(sing) an English song just now.
8. __________ Lin Tao have a good time at the party last Sunday?
9. We __________(not porform) ballet yesterday. We __________(recite) a poem.
10. The wind yesterday __________(blow) strongly.
1. I was born in a small town.（变为一般疑问句）
__________ you __________ in a small town?
2. Sam was a little boy at that time.（变为否定句）
Sam __________ __________ little boy at that time.
3. His friends were in the library just now.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ his friends just now?
4. Were they very happy yesterday?（作否定回答）
No, __________ __________.
5. Was your brother born in Chongqing?（作肯定回答）
Yes, __________ __________.
五、句型转换。（情态动词）
__________ you __________ English songs when you were five?
2. The boy could ride a bike last year.（变否定句）
The boy __________ __________ a bike last year.
3. They could play a game yesterday.（对划线部分提问）
What __________ they __________ yesterday?
4. Could your friends cook food last Sunday?（作肯定回答）
Yes, __________ __________.
六、句型转换。（实义动词）
I __________ __________ to Sichuan with my friends during summer holidays.
2. She recited a poem at Kangkang’s birthday party.（变一般疑问句）
__________ she __________ a poem at Kangkang’s birthday party?
3. They did their homework half an hour ago.（变否定句）
They __________ __________ their homework half an hour ago.
4. Tom sang a song beautifully yesterday.（对划线部分提问）
What __________ Tom __________ yesteray?
5. Jim took many pictures in winter holidays.（变一般疑问句）
__________ Jim __________ many pictures in winter holidays?
6. Did the kid hurt himself just now?（做否定回答）
No, __________ __________.
7. They knew the girl in blue well?（对划线部分提问）
Who __________ they __________ well?
8. I forgot to close the door yesterday evening.（对划线部分提问）
What __________ you __________ to do yesterday evening?
现在（正在）进行时
【定义】现在（正在）进行时表示说话的瞬间正在进行或发生的事情。
如：
他们正在高兴地唱歌跳舞。
她正在带一位朋友游览城市。
【结构】主语+ be（am / is / are）+动词的-ing形式。
首先分析划线部分的意思，确定用哪个疑问词（what, where, who, when, which, whose, how, how many, how much, what shape, what colour, what … doing, where … going, what … do）,然后再将原句变为一般疑问句形式（即将be动词提到主语之前，其余的不变）。
如：What time is Tom reading(read) an interesting story book?
Where are they taking(take) pictures?
现在（正在）进行时常及一些固定的时间短语搭配使用：
①now“现在”
如: Jim is playing soccer now.
②Look! Listen! “看啊！听啊！”
如：Look! Mr. Lee is working on the computer.
Listen! The birds are sing in the tree.
③right now= at the moment“此刻”
如：The monkeys are climbing up the trees at the momnet.
④Where is…? 问题的回答，暗指说话的时候。
如：—Where is your mom, Tom?
—
⑤前面早就阐明是现在的短文中。
【练习】
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. My parents ____________（watch）TV now.
2. Look. Three boys ___________（run）.
3. What _______ your mother ___________（do）now?
4. _______ your dog ___________ now?（sleep）
5. _______ you ___________（listen）to music? Yes, I am.
6. Look, Miss Chen ___________ football.（play）
7. Tom and his sister ___________（wait）for you over there.
8. Now Class 3 and Class 4___________（have）a test.
9. Listen, someone ___________（sing）in the classroom.
10. ——Where is Zhang Yan?
——She ___________（talk）with her teacher in the teacher’s office.
11. The boy ___________ _____________ ( draw)a picture now.
12. Listen .Some girls __________ ____________ ( sing)in the classroom .
13. My mother __________________ ( cut )some bread now.
14. What _________ you __________ ( do ) now?
15. Look. They __________________( have) an English lesson .
16. They __________ _________(not ,play) basketball now.
17.Look! the girls __________ _____________(dance )in the classroom .
18.What is our grandmother doing? She _______________(watch) TV.
19. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _________ ___________(have)supper now
20. The cats (run) in the garden now.
二、句型转换。
1. Look! Lily is dancing.（改为一般疑问句）
________________________________________________
2. Kate is looking for her watch.（改为否定句）
________________________________________________
3. Mrs White is watching TV.（对划线部分提问）
________________________________________________
4. I am doing homework.（改为否定句）
________________________________________________
5. They are waiting for you at the library.（就划线部分提问）
__________________________________________________
三、根据中文提示完成句子：
1. 小花不是在写作业，她在画画。
Xiao Hua ____________ _________ homework. She _________ _________ pictures.
2. 今天李老师穿着一件红色的连衣裙。
Miss Li _________ _________ a red dress today.
3. 你爷爷在看报纸吗？
_________ your grandpa _________ the newspaper?
4. Tom和Jim在做什么？
_________ _________ Tom and Jim _________?
5. 他们是在打篮球还是在打排球？
_________ they ________ basketball _________ volleyball?
一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时综合练习
一、写出下列动词的三单形式和过去式
三单过去式三单过去式三单过去式三单过去式buy _______ _______ fly _____ _______ plant ______ _______ study ______ _______ drink _____ ______ play_____ _______ go ______ _______ make ______ _______ do _______ ______ dance ______ ______ worry ______ _______ ask _______ _______ taste _____ ______ eat ___ ___ ___ __ read ______ _ _ put ________ ________ let ______ ______ run _______ _______ keep _____ _______ have ______ ________ find _____ ______ get ___ ___ ___ _ eat ______ ___ ___ ring _______ ________ write_____ _______ sleep _______ _______ give _____ _______ stop ______ _______
二. 用正确的动词形式填空
1.The children are ___________ (run) there now.
2.-I ________ up at half past six this morning. (get )
-My father always __________(come) back from work very late.
3.My mother ____________ a lot of fruit yesterday afternoon . (buy)
4.Listen! Who__________(sing) in the music room? Oh. Mary _______(sing) there.
5.They ________ _________ a meeting yesterday. ( not have)
6.- ______ you _________ ( have) any color pens? -Sorry, I don’t have any.
7.She likes eggs, but she __________________ (not like) bread.
8.My mother (tell) me a story every night.–
9.– How much meat ________ you ___________ (want) ? - A kilo, please.
10.Someone __________ (be) in the next room.
11.There __________ (be) a pen and two erasers in the pencil- box.
12.You must _________ (get) here at two this afternoon.
13.The twins _________ thirteen two years ago. (be)
14.Where __________ her friend _____________ (swim) now, do you know?
15.We must __________ (help ) the teacher carry it.
16.Who __________ (teach) you English in your school?
17.The teacher is busy. He only __________ (sleep) five hours a day.
18.Look! The bus ____________________ (come).
19.Near our school there _________ (be) a shop, it _________ (sell) a lot of books.
20.She _____ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.
21.What _______ he _________ (like)?
22.He __________ (teach) English in a middle school.
23.You always (do) your homework well.
24.– What ________ she ___________ (do)?
-She _________ ______________ (clean) her room now.
25.Look at the man. He __________________ (drink) tea.
26.He can ___________ (sing) this song.
27.Let’s ___________ ( help ) my mother ___________ (cook).
28.I think Li Lei must ______________ (be) at school.
29.There __________ (be) some bread and meat on the table.
30.Listen! She __________ (sing) an English song.
31.Liu Ying _______________ (study) in Beijing these days.
32.They _____________________ (clean) the floor now.
33.Look! He ___________________ (drink) tea.
34.Han Meimei often ____________ (play) games after school.
35.Lily __________ (be) a Young Pioneer.
36.The day before yesterday they _____ ___ (watch) a volleyball match.
37.What __________ the girls __________ (do) over there now?
38.-She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
-She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
39.When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it two years ago.
40._______ your sister ________ (know) English?
41.Where _______ your pen pal ______ (come ) from?
42.The boy is ___________ (watch) TV at home.
43. Su Hai ______ (have) eight lessons this term.
44.Today the girls __________________ (wear) new clothes.
45.___________ ( be ) you sitting and drinking tea?
46.One of the people __________ (be) singing.
47.What are they doing? They _____________ (clean) the room.
48._______ (be) there any cups of tea? No, there _________ (be) not any.
49.Look! Lucy ____________ (fly) a kite with Lily.
50.I can ___________ (speak) Chinese and English.
51.How _________ you _________ (do) ?
52.She ____________ (look) like her mother.
53.I ___________ (not) think so.
54.My friends _____________ (play) cards now.
55.Listen! Who _____________ (sing) in the classroom?
56.Jim ___________ (have) a good friend.
57.Where ___________ (do) your friend come from?
59. I _________ (have) an exciting party lastnight.
60.She ___________ (live) in the city.
62.Class One _________ (have) a map of China.
63.Mr Green ___________ (teach) them English every day.
64.The little girl __________ (have) a round face.
54.He can’t ________ (go) there with us.
66.I can’t _____________ (play) the piano.
67.The music __________ (sound) very great.
68.She _______________ (not like) opera.
69.Tom often _____________ (sing ) Japanese songs.
70.Jack and I often __________ ( swim) in the river.
71. What ______ she _______ (do) at weekends?
72. My cousin (walk) to school every day.
73. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.
74. They ____________ (not/water) the flowers now.
75. —______ Helen ____________ (wash) clothes? —Yes, she is.
76. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
77. They __ (leave) Hong Kong three days ago.
78. －What day _____ (be) it today? －It’s Saturday.
79.. My father always __________(come) back from work very late.
80. Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day?
81. The girl __________(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She __________(wear) a red skirt today.
82.What are you _________(do) now? I ___________(eat) bread.
73. It’s nine o’clock. My father_______________(work) in the office.
84. Look, the boy______________(put) the rubbish into the bin.
85. ____________he____________(clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t. He____________(play).
86. Where is Mak? He___________(run) on the grass.
87. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
88. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.
90. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night.
三. 句型转换
1.They came to China in 1990.(变一般疑问句)
__________ they ________ to China in 1990?
2. I was ill for two days last week? (同上)
________ you ill for two days last week?
3. The twins go to school on foot every day. (同上)
_________ the twins _______ to school on foot every day?
4.She washed the clothes last Sunday. ( 变否定句)
She _________ ________ the clothes last Sunday.
5. She is going to shopping tomorrow. (变否定句)
_____________________________________
6. My mother likes her students. (变一般疑问句)
_______________________________________
7. Do you watch TV on Sunday? (用last Sunday 改写成过去时态的句子)
______________________________________________
8. Wei Hua bought a new pen yesterday. (变否定句)
She ________ ________ a new pen yesterday.
9. We had a meeting the day before yesterday. (变一般疑问句)
_______ you _______ a meeting the day before yesterday?
10. They had a good time last Sunday.
________ ________ the twins _______ a good time?
11. There were some cars in front of the house just now.
否定句：There _______ ________ cars in front of the house just now.
一般疑问句：______ there _____ cars in front of the house just now?
12. He went to the zoo with his father yesterday.
否定句：He ________ _______ to the zoo with his father yesterday.
一般疑问句：______ he ______ to the zoo with his father yesterday?
特殊疑问句：he yesterday?
13. Mary usually plays games with her grandparents.
否定句：Mary usually _______ ________ games with her grandparents.
一般疑问句：______ Mary usually ________ games with her grandparents? 特殊疑问句：Mary usually ?
14. They are doing their homework.
否定句：They ______ ________ their homework.
一般疑问句：______ they ________ their homework?
特殊疑问句：______ ______ they _______?
15. Mary does her homework well.
否定句：Mary her homework well.
一般疑问句：Mary her homework well?
16. I sometimes write to my mother in the evening.（用tonight改写句子）
I to my mother tonight.
四、单句改错
1.Does he enjoys listening to music?
2.Mary’s mother was ill yesterday. She has to stay at home to look after her.
3.My teacher was angry because I am late.
4.The boy has a party at home now.
5.I were went to the library with my friends two hours ago.
6.He spends much time reading book last weekend.
7.Linda can helps his mother clean the room.
8.I buyed a large bag of milk in the supermarket.
9.Someone are looking at you.
10.I am go fishing now.