abandon v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃
ability n. 能力；才能
able a. 能够；有能力的
abnormal a. 反常的，变态的
aboard prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）
abolish v. 废除，废止
about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外
absence n. 不在，缺席
absent a. 缺席，不在
absolute a. 完全，全部，绝对的
absorb v. 吸收，使全神贯注
abstract a./ n. 抽象的（作品）
abundant a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的
abuse v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语
academic a. / n. 学术的，教学的
academy n.专科学院,（美）私立学校
accelerate v.（使）加速，加快
accent n. 口音，音调
accept vt. 接受
access n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文件）accessible a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的）accident n. 事故，意外的事
accompany v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生
accomplish v. 完成
account n. 账目;描述
accountant n. 会计，会计师
accumulate v. 积累，积聚
accuracy n. 准确，精确
accurate a. 精确的，准确的
accuse v. 正确无误的,精确的
accustomed a. 习惯于,惯常的
ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛
achieve vt. 达到，取得
achievement n. 成就,成绩,功绩
acknowledge v. 承认
acquire v. 获得，得到
acre n. 英亩
across prep. 横过，穿过
act n. 法令，条例v.扮演（角色）；行动，做事action n. 行动
active a. 积极的，主动的
activity n. 活动
actor n. 男演员
actress n. 女演员
actual a. 实际的；现实的
AD n. 公元
ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告
adapt v. 使适应，适合，改编
add vt.添加，增加
addicted a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷
addition n.增加;（算数用语）加
address n. 地址
adequate a. 合适的，合乎需要的
adjust v.调整,调节,适应,习惯
adjustment n. 调整，适应
administration n. 管理,行政部门
admirable a. 值得赞赏的,可钦佩的
admire v. 钦佩；羡慕
admission n. 准入, 接纳
admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescent n. 青少年
adopt v. 收养，领养
adore v. （不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人adult n. 成年人
advance v. 推进，促进；前进
advantage n. 优点；好处
adventure n. 冒险；奇遇
advertise vt. 为……做广告
advertisement n. 广告
advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议
advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议
advocate v. 拥护，支持，提倡
aeroplane n. (英)飞机
affair n. 事，事情
affect vt. 影响
affection n. 喜爱，钟爱
affirmative a. 肯定的
afford vt. 负担得起费用；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心
Africa * n. 非洲
African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人
after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在…之后；在后面afternoon n. 下午，午后
afterward(s) ad. 后来
again ad. 再一次；再，又
against prep. 对着，反对
age n. 年龄；时代
agency n. 代理机构
agent n. 代理人，经济人
aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人
ago ad. 以前
agree v. 同意；应允
agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议
agricultural a. 农业的
agriculture n. 农业，农学
ahead ad. 在前，向前
aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具
AIDS n. 艾滋病
aim n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对
air n. 空气；大气
aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)
airline n. 航空公司；航空系统
airmail n. 航空邮件
airport n. 航空站，飞机场
alarm n. 警报
album n. 相册，影集，集邮簿
alcohol n. 含酒精饮料，酒
alike ad. 很相似地，同样地
alive a. 活着的，存在的
all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）;所有的;总;整pron.全部allergic a. 过敏的，厌恶
allow vt. 允许，准许
almost ad. 几乎，差不多
alone a. 单独的，孤独的
along ad. 向前；和…一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着alongside ad.在…旁边,与…同时
aloud ad. 大声地
alphabet n. 字母表，字母
already ad. 已经
also ad. 也
alternative a.可供替代,非传统的
although conj. 虽然，尽管
altitude n. 海拔高度
altogether ad. 总共
always ad. 总是；一直；永远
amateur a. 业余爱好的
amaze v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊
amazing a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的
ambiguous a. 模棱两可的
ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负
ambulance n. 救护车
America * n. 美国；美洲
American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人
among prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间amount n. / v. 金额，数量，总计
amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐
amusement n. 娱乐
analyze v. 分析
analysis (pl. analyses) n. 分析，分析结果
ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先
ancient a. 古代的，古老的
and conj. 和；又；而
anecdote n. 逸事，趣闻
anger n. 怒，愤怒
angle n. 角度
angry a. 生气的，愤怒的
animal n. 动物
ankle n. 踝，踝关节
anniversary n. 周年纪念日
announce vt. 宣布，宣告
annoy vt. （使）烦恼
annual a. 每年的，年度的，一年一次的
another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个answer n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;
ant n. 蚂蚁
Antarctic a. 南极的
anxiety n. 担忧，焦虑
anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的
any pron. 无论哪一个；任何的；用于疑问句否定句anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁
anyhow ad. 不管怎样
anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁
anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）
anyway ad. 不管怎样
anywhere ad. 任何地方
apart ad, / a. 相隔，相距，除外
apartment n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪
apology n. 道歉；歉意
apparent a. 显而易见
appeal v. 上诉，申诉，吸引力
appear vi. 出现
appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌
appetite n. 食欲，胃口
applaud v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏
apple n. 苹果
applicant n. 申请人
application n. 申请
apply v. 申请
appoint v. 任命，委任，安排，确定（时间，地点）appointment n. 约会
appreciate v. 欣赏；感激
appreciation n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估
approach n. / v. 靠近，接近，建议，要求
appropriate a. 合适的，恰当的
approval n. 同意，批准
approve v. 赞成,同意,批准,通过
arbitrary a. 随心所欲的，独裁的，专断的
architect n. 建筑师，设计师
architecture n.建筑学，建筑设计，风格
Arctic a. 北极的
area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue vi. 争辩，争论
argument n. 争论，辩论
arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现
arm n. 臂,支架v. 以…装备,武装起来n.武器,武力armchair n. 扶手椅
army n. 军队
around ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrange v. 安排，布置
arrangement n. 安排，布置
arrest v. 逮捕，拘留
arrival n. 到来，到达
arrive vi. 到达；达到
arrow n. 箭；箭头
art n. 艺术，美术；技艺
article n.文章;东西,物品;冠词
artificial a. 人工的，人造的
artist n.艺术家
as ad.& conj. 像…一样；如同；因为prep. 作为ash n. 灰；灰末
ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊
Asia * n. 亚洲
Asian a. 亚洲（人）的n. 亚洲人
aside ad. 在旁边
ask v. 问；请求，要求；邀请
asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡
aspect n. 方面，外观，外表
assess v.评价,评定（性质,质量）
assist v. 帮助，协助
assistance n. 帮助，援助，支持
assistant n. 助手，助理
associate v. 联想，联系
association n. 协会，社团，联系
assume v. 假定，假设
astonish vt. 使惊讶
astronaut n. 宇航员
astronomy n. 天文学
at prep.在（几点钟）;在（某处）athlete n. 运动员
athletic a. 健壮的,体育运动的
Atlantic a. 大西洋的
atmosphere n. 大气；气氛
atom n. 原子，微粒
attach v. 把…固定，重视
attack vt. / n. 攻击，袭击
attempt vt. 试图，尝试
attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention n. 注意，关心
attentive adj.注意的，关心的
attitude n. 态度，看法
attract v. 吸引，引起
attraction n. 吸引，爱慕
attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的
audience n. 观众，听众
aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨authentic a. 真正的，真品的
author n. 作者，作家
authority n.权力,权威,威信,官方
automatic a. 自动的，机械的
autumn n. 秋天，秋季
available a. 可获得的，有空的
avenue n. 大道
average a.平均；普通的n.平均数
avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避
awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒a. 醒着的
award n. 奖品，奖励
aware a. 知道，意识到，发觉
away ad. 离开；远离
awesome a.令人惊叹,很困难的
awful a. 很坏的，极讨厌的
awkward a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的
baby n. 婴儿
bachelor n. 未婚男子，单身汉
back ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 后部；背background n. 背景
backward a. 向后，落后的，反的，迟缓的，逆向的backward(s) ad. 向后
bacterium (pl. bacteria) n. 细菌
bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badminton n. 羽毛球
bag n. 书包；提包；袋子
baggage n. 行李
bake v. 烤；烘（面包）
balance n. 平衡
balcony n. 阳台；楼座
ball n. 球n. 舞会
ballet n. 芭蕾舞
balloon n. 气球
bamboo n. 竹
ban n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔
banana n. 香蕉
band n. 乐队
bandage n. 绷带
bank n. （河海湖的）岸，堤n. 银行
bar n. 条（长方）块，棒，横木n. 买酒柜台；酒吧barbecue n. 烤肉野餐
barber n. （为男人理发）理发师
bare a. 裸露的，光秃秃的
bargain n.成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价
bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声
barrier n. 屏障，障碍，关卡
base n. 根据地，基地（棒球）垒
baseball n. 棒球
basement n. 地下室
basic a. 基本的
basin n. 水盆，脸盆
basis n. 原因，缘由，要素
basket n. 篮子
basketball n. 篮球
bat n. （棒球、板球的）球棒n. 蝙蝠
bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆
bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳
bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室
battery n. 电池
battle n. 战斗；战役
bay n. 湾；海湾
BC n. 公元前
be (am, is, are, was, were, been) v. 是（原形）,其人称和时态形式有；成为beach n. 海滨，海滩
bean n. 豆，豆科植物
bean curd n. 豆腐
bear v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍n. 熊beard n. （下巴上的）胡须
beast n. 野兽；牲畜
beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美，美丽，美观的
beauty n. 美丽，美人
because conj. 因为
become (became, become) v. 变得；成为
bed n. 床
bedroom n. 寝室，卧室
bee n.. 蜜蜂
beef n. 牛肉
beer n. 啤酒
before prep. 在…以前；在…前面ad. 以前
beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨
begin(began, begun) v.开始,着手
behalf n. 代表某人，为了某人
behave v. 守规矩，行为
behavior (Am. behavior) n. 行为，举止
behind prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面；向后being n. 物；生物；人
belief n. 信条，信念
believe v. 相信，认为
bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物
belong vi. 属，附属
below prep. 在……下面
belt n. （皮）带
bench n. 长凳；工作台
bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲
beneath prep. 在…下方（面）
beneficial a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的
benefit n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益
bent a. 弯的
beside prep. 在…旁边；靠近
besides prep. 除…以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外between prep. 在（两者）之间；在…中间
beyond prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边
bid v./ n. 出价，投标，向（某人）道别
big a. 大的
bike = bicycle n. 自行车
bill n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币biochemistry n. 生物化学
biography n. 传记
biology n. 生物（学）
bird n. 鸟
birth n. 出生；诞生
birthday n. 生日
birthplace n. 出生地；故乡
biscuit n. 饼干
bit n. 一点，一些，少量的
bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮
bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的
black n. 黑色a. 黑色的
blackboard n. 黑板
blame n.& v. 责备；责怪
blank n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯，毯子
bleed vi. 出血，流血
bless vt. 保佑，降福
blind a. 瞎的
block n. 大块；木块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood n. 血，血液
blouse n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣
blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气
blue n. 蓝色a.蓝色的a. 悲伤的；沮丧的
board n. 木板；布告牌；政府的部v. 上（船、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟
body n. 身体
boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……
bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸
bone n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）bonus n. 津贴，奖金，红利
book n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）boom n. / v. 繁荣，轰鸣，激增
boot n. 长统靴；靴
booth n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间border n. 边缘；边境，国界
bored a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的
boring a. 乏味的，无聊的
born a. 出生
borrow v. （向别人）借用；借
boss n. 领班；老板
botany n. 植物；植物学
both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方
bother v. 打扰，麻烦n. 麻烦
bottle n. 瓶子
bottom n. 底部；底
bounce v. 弹起，蹦，上下晃动
bound a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的v.& n. 跳跃boundary n. 边界，界限
bow v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼
bowl n. 碗
box n. 盒子，箱子
boy n. 男孩
brain n. 脑（子）
brake n. 闸vi. 刹车
branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部
brand n. 品牌
brave a. 勇敢的
bravery n. 勇气
bread n. 面包
break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开n. 间隙breakfast n. 早餐
breakthrough n. 重大进展，突破
breast n. 乳房，胸脯
breath n. 气息；呼吸
breathe vi. 呼吸
breathless a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的
brick n. 砖；砖块
bride n. 新娘
bridegroom n. 新郎
bridge n. 桥
brief a. 简洁的
bright a. 明亮的；聪明的
brilliant a. 巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的
bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来
broad a. 宽的，宽大的
broadcast（broadcast, broadcast 或-ed, -ed）v t. 广播n. 广播节目
brochure n. 资料（或广告）手册
broken a. 弄坏了的
broom n. 扫帚
brother n. 兄；弟
brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的
brunch n. 早午饭（晚早饭）
brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子
Buddhism n. 佛教
budget n. 预算
buffet n. 自助餐
build (built, built) v. 建筑；造
building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼
bunch n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批
burden n. （义务，责任的）重担，负担
burglar n. 入室窃贼
burn (burnt, burnt 或-ed, -ed) v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤晒伤burst (burst, burst) v. 突然发生；突然发作
bury vt. 埋；葬
bus n. 公共汽车
bush n. 灌木丛，矮树丛
business n. 工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman (pl. businessmen) n. 商人（男）；男企业家
businesswoman (pl. businesswomen) n. 商人（女）；女企业家
busy a. 忙（碌）的
but conj. 但是，可是prep. 除了, 除……外butcher n. vt. 肉店；屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）butter n. 黄油，奶油
butterfly n. 蝴蝶
button n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣（纽扣） buy (bought, bought) vt. 买
cab n. （美）出租车
cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜
cafén. 咖啡馆；餐馆
cafeteria n. 自助餐厅
cage n. 笼；鸟笼
cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼
calculate v. 计算，核算，推测
call n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫calm a. 镇静,沉着的v.镇静沉着
camel n. 骆驼
camera n. 照相机；摄像机
camp n.（夏令）营vi.野营,宿营
campaign n. 运动，战役
can v. 可能；能够；可以不能n. 罐头；罐子canal n. 运河；水道
cancel vt. 取消
cancer n. 癌
candidate n. 候选人，申请人
candle n. 蜡烛
candy n. 糖果
canteen n. 餐厅；食堂
cap n. 帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套
capital n.首都.省会.大写；资本
capsule n. （药）胶囊
captain n. （海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长
caption n. （图片，漫画等的）说明文字
car n. 汽车，小卧车
carbon n. 碳
card n.卡片；名片；纸牌
care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎；关心careful a. 小心，仔细，谨慎的
careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的
carpet n. 地毯
carriage n. 四轮马车;（火车）客车厢
carrier n. 搬运者；媒介;（自行车等的）置物架；货架carrot n. 胡萝卜
carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cartoon n. 动画片，卡通；漫画
carve vt.刻；雕刻
case n. 情况；病例；案件；真相n. 箱；盒；容器cash n. 现金，现钞v. 兑现
cast (cast, cast) v. 扔，抛，撒
castle n. 城堡
casual a. 漫不经心的，不经意的，非正式的
cat n. 猫
catalog n. 目录
catch (caught, caught) v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）category n. 类别，种类
cater v. 提供饮食，承办酒席
catholic a. 天主教的
cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜
cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生caution n. 谨慎，小心，警告
cautious a. 小心的，谨慎的
cave n. 洞，穴；地窖
CD (compact disk的缩写) n. 光盘
ceiling n. 天花板，顶棚
celebrate v. 庆祝
celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会
cell n.（监狱的）单人牢房；小蜂窝，蜂房；细胞cent n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）
centigrade a. 摄氏的
centimeter n. 公分，厘米
central a. 中心，中央；主要的
centre (Am. center ) n. 中心，中央
century n. 世纪，百年
ceremony n. 典礼，仪式，礼节
certain a.确定的，无疑的；一定会…
certificate n. 证明，证明书
chain n. 链；链条
chair n. 椅子
chairman (pl. chairmen) n. 主席，会长；议长
chairwoman (pl. chairwomen) n. 女主席, 女会长；女议长
chalk n. 粉笔
challenge n.挑战(性)
challenging a.具有挑战性的
champion n. 冠军，优胜者
chance n. 机会，可能性
change n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换changeable a.易变的，变化无常的
channel n.频道；通道；水渠
chant v./ n.反复呼喊
chaos n. 混乱，杂乱，紊乱
chapter n. 章
character n.（汉）字.字体；品格
characteristic a. 典型的，独特的
charge v.收费；索价；将(电池)充电n. 费用；价钱chart n. 图表；航海图
chat n. & vi. 聊天，闲谈
cheap a. 便宜的，贱
cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊
check n. 检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋
cheer n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩
cheerful a.兴高采烈的，快活的
cheers int. 干杯，(口)谢谢，再见
cheese n. 奶酪
chef n. 厨师长，主厨
chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品
chemist n. 药剂师；化学家
chemistry n. 化学
cheque (Am. check) n. 支票
chess n. 棋
chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部
chew vt. 咀嚼
chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉
chief a. 主要,首要的n.领导，头
child (pl. children) n. 孩子，儿童
childhood n. 幼年时代，童年
chocolate n. 巧克力
choice n. 选择；抉择
choke n. & v. 窒息
choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择
chopsticks (pl.) n. 筷子
Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称
Christmas n. 圣诞节（12月25日）
church n. 教堂；教会
cigar n. 雪茄烟
cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟
cinema n. 电影院；电影
circle n. /vt. 圆圈将…圈起来
circuit n. 环形路线，巡回赛
circumstance n.条件,环境,状况
circus n. 马戏团
citizen n. 公民；居民
city n. 市，城市，都市
civil a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的civilian n. 平民，老百姓
civilisation (Am. civilization) n. 文明
clap vi. 拍手；鼓掌
clarify v. 澄清，阐明
class n. （学校的）班；年级；课
classic a. 一流的，典型的，有代表性的classification n.分类
classify v. 分类，归类
classmate n. 同班同学
classroom n. 教室
clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的cleaner n.清洁工.,清洁器.,清洁剂
clear a. 清晰；明亮的；清楚的
clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员
clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的
click v. 点击（计算机用语）
climate n. 气候
climb v. 爬，攀登
clinic n. 诊所
clock n. 钟
clone n.克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）
close a. 亲密的；近，靠近ad.靠近vt. 关，关闭cloth n. 布
clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物
clothing n. (总称) 衣服
cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影
cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的
club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花
clumsy a. 笨拙的，不灵巧的
coach n. 教练；马车；长途车
coal n. 煤；煤块
coast n. 海岸；海滨
coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt. 给……穿外套coffee n. 咖啡
coin n. 硬币
coincidence n. 巧合，巧事
coke n. 可口可乐
cold a. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风
collar n. 衣领；硬领
colleague n. 同事
collect vt. 收集，搜集
collection n. 收藏品，收集物
college n. 学院；专科学校
colour (Am. color) n. 颜色vt.给…着色，涂色
comb n. 梳子v. 梳
combine vt. 使联合；使结合
come (came, come) vi. 来，来到
comedy n. 喜剧
comfort n. 安慰；慰问
comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的
command n. & v. 命令
comment n. 评论
commercial a.贸易的，商业的
commit v.犯（罪，错），自杀
commitment n. 承诺,允诺,承担
committee n. 委员会
common a. 普通，一般；共有的
communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n.交际,交往;通讯
communism n. 共产主义
communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的；共产主义的companion n. 同伴；同事
company n. 公司
compare vt. 比较，对照
comparison n.比较
compass n. 罗盘，指南针
compete vi. 比赛，竞赛
competence n.能力,胜任,管辖权
competition n. 比赛，竞赛
complain v.抱怨，控诉
complaint n.怨言，控告
complete a. 完成vt. 完成，结束
complex a. / n. 复杂的，建筑群
component n. 组成部分，部件
composition n. 作文；作曲
comprehension n. 理解
compromise v. 妥协,折中,让步
compulsory a. 强制的,必须做的
computer n. 电子计算机
concentrate v. 聚精会神
concept n. 概念
concern v. / n. 涉及，关心
concert n. 音乐会；演奏会
conclude v. 完成，结束
conclusion n. 结论；结束
concrete a. 混凝土制的
condition n. 条件，状况
conduct vt. 引导，带领
conductor n. 管理人；指导者；售票员，列车员；指挥conference n. (正式的)会议；讨论
confident a. 自信的
confidential a. 机密的，保密的
confirm v. 证实，证明，确认
conflict n. 冲突，争执，争论
confuse v. 使迷惑，混淆
congratulate vt. 祝贺
congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺
connect v. 连接，把…联系起来
connection n.连接物;接触,联系
conscience n. 良心，良知，内疚
consequence n. 结果，后果
conservation n. 保存；（自然资源的）保护，管理conservative a. 保守的，守旧的；谨慎的n.保守的人consider vt. 考虑
considerate a. 体贴的
consideration n. 考虑；关心
consist v. 包含，组成，构成
consistent a. 一致的，始终如一的，连续的
constant a. 经常的，不断的
constitution n. 宪法，章程，身体素质
construct v. 构筑；建造，建设
construction n.建造,建设,建筑物
consult v. 咨询，商量
consultant n. 顾问
consume v. 消耗，耗费（燃料，能量，时间等）
contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳
contemporary a.属同时期的，同一时代的
content a.甘愿的,满意的n.内容
continent n. 大陆，大洲；陆地
continue vi. 继续
contradict v. 反驳，驳斥，批驳
contradictory a.相互矛盾,对立的
contrary n. / a. 相反相反的
contrast n. v.对照，对比
contribute v. 贡献
contribution n. 贡献
control vt.& n. 控制
controversial a.引起争论的,有争议的
convenience n. 便利
convenient a. 便利的，方便的
conventional a. 依照惯例的，习惯的
conversation n. 谈话，交谈
convey v. 表达，传递（思想，感情等）convince v.使确信，使信服
cook n.炊事员,厨师v.烹调,做饭
cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)
cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷
copy n. 抄本，副本；v. 抄写；复印；备份corn n. 玉米，谷物
corner n. 角；角落；拐角
corporation n. （大）公司
correct v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的correction n. 改正
correspond vi. 一致；与……相当；通信，有书信往来cost (cost, cost) v.值（钱），花费n. 价格
cottage n. (郊外)小屋,村舍,别墅
cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的
cough n.& vi. 咳嗽
could v. （can的过去式）可以…；可以…，行count vt. 数，点数
counter n. 柜台，结账处
country n. 国家；农村，乡下
countryside n. 乡下，农村
couple n. 夫妇，一对
courage n. 勇气；胆略
course n. 过程；经过；课程
court n. 法庭；法院
cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹
cover n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖
cow n. 母牛，奶牛
crash v. / n. 碰撞，撞击
crazy a. 疯狂的
cream n. 奶油，乳脂
create vt. 创造；造成
creature n. 生物，动物
credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉
crew n. 全体船员
crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪
criminal n. 罪犯
criterion (pl. criteria) n. 标准，准则，原则
critical adj.批评的，危急的
crop n. 庄稼；收成
cross a. 脾气不好的，易怒的n. 十字vt. 越过；穿过crossing n. 十字路口，人行横道
crossroads n. 交叉路口
crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚
cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的
cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭
cube n. 立方体
cubic a.立方体的，立方形的
cuisine n. 饭菜，佳肴
culture n. 文化
cup n. 茶杯
cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜
cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好
curious a. 好奇的；奇异的
currency n. 货币；现金
curriculum (pl. curricula 或curriculums) n.（学校的）全部课程
curtain n. 窗帘
cushion n. 垫子
custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯
customer n. （商店）顾客，主顾
customs n. 海关，关税
cut (cut, cut) v. / n. 切，剪，削，割, 伤口
cycle vi. 骑自行车
cyclist n. 骑自行车的人
dad = daddy n.（口）爸爸，爹爹
daily a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报
dam n. 水坝，堰堤
damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害
damp a. & n. 潮湿（的）
dance n.& vi. 跳舞
danger n. 危险
dangerous a. 危险的
dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的深色的darkness n. 黑暗，阴暗
dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑
data n. 资料，数据
database n. 资料库，数据库
date n. 日期；约会n.枣
daughter n. 女儿
dawn n. 黎明，拂晓
day n.（一）天，（一）日；白天
dead a. 死的；无生命的
deadline n.最后期限，截止日期
deaf a. 聋的
deal n. 量，数额；交易
dear int.（表示惊愕）哎呀！唷！a. 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死
debate n. & v.讨论，辩论
debt n. 债务；欠款
decade n. 十年期
decide v. 决定；下决心
decision n. 决定；决心
declare vt. 声明；断言
decline v. 减少,下降,衰退,谢绝
decorate vt.装饰…，修饰…
decoration n.装饰，修饰
decrease v.减少，减小，降低
deed n. 行为；事迹
deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚
deer n. 鹿
defeat vt. 击败；战胜
defense n. & v. 防御；防务
defend vt. 防守；保卫
defensive a. 防御的；保护的；保卫的；戒备的definition n.定义，解释
degree n. 程度；度数；学位
delay v.& n. 拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁
delete v. 删去
deliberately ad.故意,蓄意,存心
delicate a.易损的，易碎的
delicious a. 美味的，可口的
delight n. 快乐；乐事
delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的
deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）
demand vt. 要求
dentist n. 牙科医生
department n. 部门；（机关的）司，处；（大学的）系departure n. 离开，启程
depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于
deposit v. / n. 订金，押金，放下，放置，储存
depth n. 深，深度
describe vt. 描写，叙述
description n. 描述，描写
desert n. 沙漠vt. 舍弃；遗弃
deserve v.（不用于进行时态）应得，应受
design n.& vt. n. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式desire vt. & n. 要求；期望
desk n. 书桌，写字台
desperate a.（因绝望而）不惜冒险的，不顾一切的拼命的dessert n. 甜点
destination n.目的地，终点
destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏
detail n.细节
detective n. 侦探
determine vt. 决定；决心
develop v.发展；发达；（使）发育vt. 冲洗（照片）development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发
devote vt. 把…奉献, 把…专用（于）
devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神
diagram n. 图表，图样
dial vt. 拨（电话号码）
dialogue (Am. dialog) n. 对话
diamond n. 钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块
diary n. 日记；日记簿
dictation n. 听写
dictionary n. 词典，字典
die v. 死
diet n. 饮食
differ v. 相异，有区别
difference n. 不同
different a. 不同的，有差异的
difficult a.难；艰难；不易相处
difficulty n. 困难，费力
dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞沟）,掘
digest v.消化, 领会
digital a. .数字的，数码的
dignity n. 庄重，庄严，尊严。尊贵，高尚
dilemma n. （进退两难的）窘境，困境
dinner n. 正餐，宴会
2018全国I卷高考词汇 听力 1.program n.节目；程序；计划 2.talk/ lecture n.讲座 3.report n/v.报告 4.generous adj.慷慨的 5.curious adj. 好奇的 6.be curious about 对......好奇 7.curiosity n.好奇心 8.out of curiosity 出于好奇 9.helpful adj.有用的；乐于助人的 10.on foot =walk 步行 11.It is probable/ possible/likely that 12.It is possible/ likely to do sth. 13.Sb. is likely to do sth. 某人可能做某事 14.relationship n.关系 15.classmate n.同学 16.schoolmate n.同学，校友 17.patient n.病人adj. 有耐心的 18.patience n. 耐心 19.regret v./n.后悔；遗憾 20.regret doing sth.后悔做过某事 21.regret to do sth.很遗憾要去做某事 22.regretful adj.后悔的 23.give up +（doing） sth.放弃做某事 24.research n./v.研究；调查 25.drop out 退出；退学；脱离 26.drop in 偶然(或顺便)走访 27.drop off 让……下车；减少；睡着 28.college n. 大学 29.colleague n.同事 30.major n.专业；主修科目 v.主修adj. 主要 的，重要的，主修的 31.major in 主修 32.ecology n.生态学 https://www.doczj.com/doc/26130402.html,cation n. 教育 https://www.doczj.com/doc/26130402.html,cate v.教育 35.chemistry n.化学 36.manager n.经理 37.manage v.管理；经营；设法 38.manage to do sth. 设法做某事 39.guide n.指南；入门书；v.引导；带领 40.guidance n.指导；引导；领导 41.local adj.当地的；乡土的 n.当地居民 42.seaside n.海边；海滨 43.offer v.提供;出价；试图n.录取通知书 offer to do sth.主动做某事 https://www.doczj.com/doc/26130402.html,rmation n.信息(常考的不可数名词) advice 建议/ progress 进步/ fun有趣的事 /homework家庭作业/ housework家务活/ furniture家具 equipment设备/ luggage/baggage行 45.take place 发生 46.concert n.音乐会 47.extra adj.额外的；外加的48.apartment n.公寓 49.deliver v.发表；递送；释放；给...接生 50.have a meal 吃饭 51.carpet n.地毯 52.design v./n.设计 53.designer n.设计师 54.quality n.质量；品质 55.quantity n.数量 56.size n.尺寸 57.adequately adv. 充分地；足够地 58.equip vt.装备；配备 59.be equipped with 配备有；装有 60.equipment n.设备 61.downtown adj.市中心的 62.payment n.付款，支付 63.reporter n.记者 64.proud adj.自豪的 65.be proud of 以......为骄傲 66.take pride in 以......为骄傲 67.sympathetic adj.同情的；共鸣的 68.sympathy n. 同情；安慰 69.grateful adj.感的 70.shape n.形状v. 形成；塑造 71.get into shape 强身健体 72.skill n.技术；技巧 73.skilful adj.熟练的；有技巧的 74.whole adj. 完整的；纯粹的 75.wholly adv. 完全地；全部 76.origin n.起源；原点；出身 77.universe n.宇宙；世界；领域 78.presentation n. 展示；描述，述；介绍 79.give a presentation 做报告，做介绍 80.present vt.提出；介绍；呈现；赠送adj. 现 在的；出席的n. 现在；礼物 81.presenter n.提出者；推荐者；主持人 82.sold out 售罄的；卖完 83.be late for 因……而迟到 84.no rush 别着急 85.be tired of 厌烦做某事 86.be tired from (doing) sth.对做某事感到疲 劳 87.distance n.距离；远方；疏远 88.distant adj.遥远的；冷漠的；不友好的 89.headache n.头痛；麻烦 90.have a headache 患了头痛 91.ask for sick/ leave 请病假，请假 https://www.doczj.com/doc/26130402.html,plete adj. 完整的；完全的；彻底的vt.完 成 93.be interested in sth. 对…有兴趣=show interest in 94.relationship n. 关系；关联 95.nature n. 自然；性质；本性 96.guide n.指南；向导；入门书vt. 引导；带领 97.scenery n. 风景；景色 98.view n. 观察；视野；意见；风景vt. 观察 .下载可编辑.
新课标Ⅰ卷 第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life. 41. A. walking B. touring C．traveling D．rushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers 43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If 44. A. each B. another C. that D. his 45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam 46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned
上海市高三英语核心词汇复习：第11课时 （funeral ---harvest） I. 单词拼写 1. We parked our car in an underground g near the hotel. 2. I feel really g at forgetting her birthday again. 3. After g from high school, Jayne went to engineering college. 4. The fight started when one of the fans made a rude g at a player. 5. My friend offered to pay my plane fare, which was very g of him. 6. The f (葬礼) will be held at St. Mar—tin’s Church. 7. I helped him choose the f (家具) for his house. 8.The boy likes eating h (汉堡包) in KFC. 9. The g (政府) has promised to cut taxes. 10.Of all the courses, we like g (地理) lessons best. II. 词形变化 1.No pains, no (gain). 2. (general) speaking, the more expensive the MP3 player is, the better it is. 3.He is a (gift) musician. 4.The chemicals are (harm) to the environment. 5.The guilty man was (hang) for murder. 6.As the weeks passed, I (gradual) accept—ed the idea of him leaving. 7.Money is not the key to (happy). 8.Vitamins are important for healthy (grow). 9.I was looking forward to working under her ex—pert (guide). 10.Ducks, (goose), chickens and also pigeons were kept on the farm. III. 单项选择 1.—Do you understand? —Yeah, we’ve it. A. got B. gained C. grasped D. guessed. 2.I missed a opportunity to become a millionaire. A. gold B. golden C. handsome D. generous 3.As the weeks , I become more and more worried. A. went on B. went away C. went by D. went out 4.Don’t be hard Jack; after all, he’s a child. A. on B. to C. for D. with 5.Some people find the idea of relativity difficult to . I can’t understand it, either. A. give B. handle C. seize D. grasp 6.Regular exercise is a good habit for kids to . A. develop B. break C. become D. grasp 7.Can you give me a ? I need some help. A. hand B. game C. harmony D. gift 8. it happens, I know someone who might be able to help you.
书面表达高级词汇 1. 意识至U realize f be aware As a member of society, I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society. 2. 即将来临be coming soon f around the corner/ at hand An exciting event “Innovations（创新；革新） on Campus”is around the corner. 3. 认真地carefully f attentively We stood around him and watched attentively. 4. 此外besides/what 'smore f in addition/ additionally In addition, we should learn how to get along well with others. 5. 得至get f acquire/obtain The moral （寓意）of the story is that we should spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be. 6. 对... 有好处be good/ be helpful f be of
great benefit/be very beneficial/be rewarding Sports are beneficial to building our bodies. 7. 改善improve f better Immediate actions should be taken, like stopping cutting down trees to better the environment. 8. 结果as a result f as a consequence As a consequence, children become so reliant （依赖的；可信的）on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas. 9. 令人担忧worrying f of great concern Such a situation is of great concern. 10. 擅长；精通be good at f have a good command of/have a good knowledge of Having been exposed to English for many years, I have a good command of English. 11. 表达express f convey I'm writing to convey my gratitude to you. 12. 重要be important f count/matter What matters most in learning English is enough practice.
2018年高考英语必背单词分类汇总（实用）时间词一、一周七天 1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday 5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday 时间词二、一年十二个月 1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December 时间词三、一年四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 四、容易拼写错的数字 1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十 五、亲属称呼 1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈) 六、以下动词加-ed或-ing要 双写最后一个字母 1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘 记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英 语）也可不双写（美国英语） 七、部分过去式和过去分词不 规则变化的动词 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是 规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过 去式过去分词都是hung) 7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是 规则的；作“位于”讲时，其 过去式是lay，过去分词是 lain) 8. seek (sought, sought) 寻 求 9. shake (shook, shaken) 发 抖 10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌 11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉 12. spread (spread, spread) 传播 13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳
2009-2016 年全国卷分类汇编之完型填空 2016年全国新课标 1 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he 41. A. walking B. touring C．traveling D．rushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers 43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If 44. A. each B. another C. that D. his 45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam 46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman‘s voice coming from the wrecked ( 毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. One thing is 59 Larry went above and beyond the call of —47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled 48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over 49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed 50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even 51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching 52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm 53. A. for B. so C. and D. but 54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash 55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after 56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out 57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver 58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free 59. A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D. checked 60. A. patience B. skills C. efforts D. promise duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman ‘s life. 完型1
2015高考高频词汇必背及训练系列5 1.surprise n．惊奇，惊奇的事 I have got a big surprise for you. 我给你带来了一个大的惊喜。 v．使吃惊 What surprised us most was that she had such a sweet voice.最让我们感到惊讶的是她有如此甜美的嗓音。 to one's surprise 令人吃惊的是 To my surprise, he finished the task only in a few days. 令我惊讶的是他竟然在几天之内就完成了任务。 注意：surprising 表示令人惊讶；主语通常是使人惊讶的事；surprised 表示主语本身产生的情绪，主语是人。 What you've told me is surprising. 你给我讲的情况真令人吃惊。 The news made us surprised.这消息使我们很惊讶。 Though ________ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome. A．surprise B．was surprised C．surprised D．being surprised 2.disaster n．灾难，不幸，祸患 Fires，floods and earthquakes are disasters. 火灾、水灾和地震都是灾难。 This is one of the worst natural disasters ever to befall the area.这是该地区所经历的最严重的自然灾害之一。 考点提示： disaster-affected area 受灾地区 a traffic disaster 交通惨祸 a disaster to s b 某人的灾难 escape disaster 逃避灾难 die in the disaster 死于灾祸 The voyage to the Atlantic Ocean ended________. A．with disaster B．in disaster C．with destroy D．in fail 3.promote vt. (1)促进，增进 Exercise promotes health.锻炼可增进健康。 The organization works to promote friendship between nations.该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊。 (2)使(某人)升级，擢升(某人)至……(to) The boy was promoted to the fourth grade. 这个男孩升到四年级。
课标卷最新版考纲高考英语词汇表 A a(an), abandon, ability, able, abnormal, aboard, abolish, abortion, about, above, abroad, abrupt, absence, absent, absolute, absorb, abstract, absurd, abundant, abuse, academic, academy, accelerate, accent, accept, access, accessible, accident, accommodation, accompany, accomplish, account, accountant, accumulate, accuracy, accurate, accuse, accustomed, ache, achieve, achievement, acid, acknowledge, acquaintance, acquire, acquisition, acre, across, act, action, active, activity, actor, actress, actual, acute, AD, ad=advertisement, adapt, adaptation, add, addicted, addition, address, adequate, adjust, adjustment, administration, admirable, admire, admission, admit, adolescence, adolescent, adopt, adore, adult, advance, advantage, adventure, advertise, advertisement, advice, advise, advocate, affair, affect, affection, afford, afraid, Africa, African, after, afternoon, afterward(s), again, against, age, agency, agenda, agent, aggressive, ago, agree, agreement, agricultural, agriculture, ahead, aid, AIDS, aim, air, aircraft, airline, airmail, airplane, airport, airspace, alarm, album, alcohol, alcoholic, algebra, alike, alive, all, allergic, alley, allocate, allow, allowance, almost, alone, along, alongside, aloud, alphabet, already, also, alternative, although, altitude，altogether, always, aluminum, always, am, a.m./am, A.M./AM, amateur, amaze, amazing, America, ambassador, ambassadress, ambiguous, ambition, ambulance, among, amount, ample, amuse, amusement, analyse, analysis, ancestor, anchor, ancient, and, anecdote, anger, angle, angry, animal, ankle, anniversary, announce, annoy, annual, another, answer, ant, Antarctic, antique, anxiety, anxious, any, anybody, anyhow, anyone, anything, anyway, anywhere, apart, apartment, apologize, apology, apparent, appeal, appear, appearance, appendix, appetite, applaud, apple, applicant, application, apply, appoint, appointment, appreciate, appreciation, appropriate, approval, approve, approximately, apron, arbitrary, arch, architecture, Arctic, are, area, argue, argument, arise(arose, arisen), arithmetic, arm, armchair, army, around, arrange, arrangement, arrest, arrival, arrive, arrow, art, article, artificial, artist, as, ash, ashamed, Asia, Asian, aside, ask, asleep, aspect, assess, assessment, assist, assistance, assistant, associate, association, assume, assumption, astonish, astronaut, astronomer, astronomy, at, athlete, athletic, Atlantic, atmosphere, atom, attach, attack, attain, attempt, attend, attention, attitude, attract, attraction, attractive, audience, aunt, authentic, author, authority, automatic, autonomous, autumn, available, avenue, average, avoid, awake(awoke, awoken), award, aware, away, awesome, awful, awkward B baby, bachelor, back, background, backward(s), bacon, bacterium(pl bacteria), bad(worse, worst), badminton, bag, baggage, bakery, balance, balcony, ball, ballet, balloon, bamboo, ban, banana, ban, bandage, bank, bar, barbecue, barber, barbershop, bare, bargain, bark, barrier, base, baseball, basement, basic, basin, basis, basket, basketball, bat,
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语科试题完形填空题一览 1、北京卷 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上讲该项涂黑。 A Race Aga inst Death It was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow. On the 20th of that mon th, Dr.Welch 36 a Sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious （传染的［disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 37 if it struck the town. Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 38 , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in An chorage. How could the medici ne get to Nome? The tow n's 39 was already full of ice, so it could n't come by ship. Cars and horses could n't travel on the 40 roads. Jet airpla nes and big trucks did n't exist yet. 41 Ja nuary 26, Billy and three other childre n had died. Twemty more were 42 . Nome's tow n officials came up with a（n） 43 . They would have the medicine sent by 44 from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogeled（狗拉雪橇［drivers —known as “ mushers "w—uld 45 it to Nome in a relay（接力）. The race bega n on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medici ne from the train at Nenana and rode all ni ght. 46 he han ded the medici ne to the next musher, Shannon's face was black from the extreme cold. On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to 47 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound」t was the most 48 part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice,which could sometimes break up without warning.lf that happe ned,Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would 49 ,and so would the sick childre n of Nome.But Seppala made it across. A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.Amusher named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one point,huge piles of sonw blocked his 50 .He had to leave the trail （雪橇痕迹）to get around them.C on diti ons were so bad that it was impossible for him to 51 the trail aga in. The only hope was Balto,Kaasen ' s lead dog, Balto put his nose to the ground5 2 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail.lf Balto failed,it would mean disaster for Nome.The minutes passed by.Suddenly, Balto bega n to 53 .He had foung the trail At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog 54 in Nome. Within minutes,Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave it to the sick children.All of them recoverd. Nome had bee n 55 . 425 36. A.exam ined 37. A.harmless 38. A. Moreover 39. A.airport B.warned B.helpless B.Therefore B.statio n B. snowy C.i nterviewed C. fearless C.Otherwise C. harbor C.busy D.cured D.careless D.However D.border D.dirty
上海市2016 届高三英语核心词汇复习：第 1 课时 (a ~ amount) I?单词拼写 1. The captain gave the order to a _______ ship because it was sinking. 2. Plants a ________ carbon dioxide and give off oxygen. 3. Tim was looking through an old photo a ________ , with pictures of Christmas. 4.1 'msorryaboutbreakingthevase,itwasana _________ ,ImeanIdidnotintendto do it. 5.1 ' ve opened an a ________ with the Agricultural Bank of China. 6. I will give you my a ________ and telephone number. 7. He has never achieved his a _________ of becoming a famous writer. 8. She was born without the a ________ to speak. 9. Shelly speak with a slight a ________ . 10. More than 75% of the land is used for a ________ . II. 单项选择 1. Hotel ____ will surely be scarce during the Beijing Olympic Games.A. problem question 2. He has been asked to ____ his conduct. A.refer to B. explain to C. account for D.B. accommodationC. serviceD.speak of 3. A billion people in the world will not have ____ to clean drinking water.A. actionB. advanceC. accessD. agreement 4. A good salesman must be ____ if he wants to succeed. A. kind B. cruel C. cold-blooded D. aggressive