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高级英语第三版第一册课后英译汉答案
Unit1Paraphrase:
1.We' re 23 feet above sea level.
2.The house has been here since 1915, andno hurricane has ever caused any
damag e to it.
3.We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without
much damage.
4.Water got into the generator and put it out. It stopped producing electricity, so
the lights also went out.
5.Everybody goes out through the back door and runs to the cars!
6.The electrical systems in the car (the battery for the starter) had been put out by
w ater.
7.As John watched the water inch its way up the
steps, he felt a strong sense of
guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the whole family by deciding not to
flee i nland.
8.Oh God, please help us to get through this storm safely
9.Grandmother Koshak sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew
di mmer and finally stopped.
10.Janis displayed the fear caused by the hurricanerather late.
1.每架飞机起飞之前必须经过严格的检查。（check out）Each and every airplane must be checked out thoroughly before taking off.
2.居民坚决反对在附近建立垃圾焚烧厂，因为他们担心工厂排放的气体会污染周围的空气。（waste incineration plant, concerned about ）The residents were firmly against the construction of a waste incineration plant in
pollution air about the because they were deeply concerned neighborhood th eir
emitt ed by the plant.）（在这个地区，生态工程
的投资额高达数十亿。mount to 3.In this area, investment in ecological projects mounted up to billions of yuan.
strewn with ）干枯的河道里布满了大大小小的
石块。4.（The dry riverbed was strewn with rocks of all sizes.
5.虽然战争给这个国家造成巨大的损失，但当地的文化传统并没有消亡。
Although war caused great losses to this country, its local cultural traditi ）（perish
ons did not perish. 6. 为了建筑现代化的高楼
大厦，许多古老的、具有民族特色的建筑都被拆毁了。
（demolish）To make space for modern high rises, a lot of ancient buildings with ethnic cultural fe atures had to be demolished.disintegrate
7.在地震中多数质量差的房子的主体结构都散架了。（）The main structures of most of the
poor-quality houses disintegrated in the
earthqua ke.8.他为实现自己的目标付出了最
大的努力，但最后美好的梦想还是化为了泡影。-- ----
（vanish）His wonderful dream vanished into the air, although he tried hard to achieve his goal s.
Unit2Paraphrase:1.They were so absorbed in their conversation that they seemed not to pay any
atte ntion to the people around them.
2.At last the taxi trip came to an end and I suddenly found that I was in front of the
gi gantic City Hall.
3.The traditional floating houses among high modern buildings represent the consta nt struggle between old tradition and new development.
4.I suffered from a strong feeling of shame when I thought of the scene of meeting t he mayor of Hiroshima wearing my socks only.
5.The few Americans and Germans seemed just as restrained as I was
6.After three days in Japan one gets quite used to bowing to people as a ritual to
sho w gratitude.
7.I was about to show my agreement by nodding when I suddenly realized what
the meaning of his words. His words shocked me out my sad dreamy thinking.
8....and nurses walked by carrying surgical instruments which were nickel plated and
even healthy visitors when they see those instruments could not help shivering. 9. I
h ave the chance to raise my moral standard thanks to the illness.
1.礼堂里一个人都没有，会议一定是延期了。（must）There is no one in the hall.
The meeting must have been put off.
。碟像个飞建筑看上去很2.那座现代
）That modern building looks very much like a flying saucer.（much like
）3.四川话和湖北话在北方人听起来很相似，有时难以区别。（much the same asSichuan dialect sounds much the same as Hubei dialect. Ther
efore, it is sometimes difficult to tell one from the other.
）（the very4.一看见纪念碑就想起了在战斗中死去的好友。The very sight of the monument reminds me of my good friend who died in the battl e. 5.他陷入沉思之中，没有理会同伴们在谈些什么。（to be oblivious of）He was absorbed in thought that he was oblivious of what his friends were talking
ab out.
to have。（关与事她毫无系的他6.干, What he did had nothing to do with her.）to do ）（mind 7.她睡不着觉，女儿的病使她心事重重。
s illness was very much on her mind'She couldn't fall asleep because her daughter。下不心放
我让直一来以期长事件这8.
I have had the matter on my mind for such a long time.mind（）
to rub 他喜欢这些聚会，喜欢与年轻人交往并就各种问题交换意见。（9. shoulders with）He loves such parties at which he could rub
shoulders with young people and
exchan ge opinions with them on various subjects.
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10.几分钟以后大家才领悟他话中的含意。（sink in）It was only after a few
minutes that his words sank in.
11.土壤散发着青草的气味。（to smell of）The soil smells of fresh grass.
12.我可以占用你几分钟时间吗？（to spare）Could you spare me a few minutes?
）你能匀出一张票子给我吗？（to spare13. Could you spare me a ticket?
That ）（那个上了年纪的灰头发的人是铜匠。by trade14.elderly man with grey hair is a coppersmith by trade.
Ogilvie said these words suddenly and rudely,
throwing away his pretended 1.politen ess. When they find who killed the mother and the kid and then ran away,they'll carry 2.
out the maximum punishment no matter who will be punished in this case or what
t heir social position is.
The Duchess was supported by her arrogance coming from parents of noble 3.t give up easily. famili eswith a history of three centuries and a half. She wouldn' The Duchess appeared so firm about their innocence thatOgilvie felt unsure if his 4.
a ssumption for a moment. But the moment was very short.
The house detective was took his time smoking his cigar and puffed a cloud of blue 5.smoke leisurely.At the same time,his eyes were fixed on the Duchess with contempt as if he was openly daring her objection as she has done earlier.No matter who stays in this hotel does anythingimproper, I always get to know 6.
abo ut it.
The Duchess of Croydon is thinking quickly, but at the same time keeping her 7.
thou ghts under control.
Furthermore, when they had to stopfor petrol, their speech and manner would 8.ma ke them noticeable and reveal their identity.
tmake any mistake, show any hesitation or deal with the situation 9.Shemustn'carele ssly due to her smallness of mind.
（take one'）s time1、不用着急，慢慢来，我们还有时间。There is no call for hurry. Take your time. We still have some time.
）suggest1.你的意思是说我在撒谎吗？（Are you suggesting that I am lying?
）（他企图尽一切办法掩盖事情的真相。2. concealHe tried every means to conceal the fact.
） 3.虽然成功的机会很少，我们仍然要竭尽全力去
干。（chanceAlthough our chance of success is very slim, we shall still do our best. unless）（如不另行通知，我们的会在明天上午十点开。4.We will have our meeting at 10 tomorrow morning unless notified otherwise.
adept（）我俩谁也不善于计算数字。5.Neither of us is adept at figures.
6.假定五点出发，我们在黄昏前能到达目的地吗？（assume）--
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Assumingwe set out at 5 o'clock in the morning, would it be possible to reach that place before dark?
）comply with 7. 他不愿意依从她的要求。（He was reluctant to comply with her request.
）betray8. 我知道你是南方人，一听你的口音就知道了。（I know you are from the South of China. Your accent has betrayed you.
9.在这件事情上，我们没有任何选择的余地。（alternative ）
We have no alternative in this matter.
Unit4Paraphrase:
1.Don'tworry, young man. We have some clever and unexpected tactics and we will surprise them in the trial.
2、The case had come down upon me unexpectedly and violently.3.I was the last one to expect that my case would become one of the most famous
tri als in US history.4、Thejuryiscompletely inappropriate.5.
“Today it is the teachers who are put on trial because of teaching scientific theory, ”
he continued to say,”Soon the magazines, the books and newspaper will not be
allowed to spreadideas of science”.
said Darrow ”6. “There is some doubt about whether man has reasoning power,sc ornfully. 7....accused Bryan of challenging a life and death strugglebetween science and religio n.
People had to pay in order to have a look at the ape and to consider carefully 、8
whethe r theyandthe apes could have a common
ancestry.
9.Darrow surprised everyone by asking for Bryan as a witness for the defense
which was a clever idea.10、I felt sorry for Bryanas the spectators rushed past him to congratulate Darrow.
1.我没预料到会卷入这场争端。（anticipate ）
2.如果你想学到一些东西，那你自己就应该参加到这项工作中去。（involve）If you
want to learn something, you must involve yourself in this work. 3.
violate）虽然种族隔离是违法的，但种族歧视在美国仍然以不同形式存在着。（
Racial discrimination still exists in various forms in the United States thou gh racial
segregation violates the law.）（verdict 4.陪审团议论了一番，最后裁决他有罪。The jury discussed for a while and brought in a verdict of guilty.
。来的致可以一起是观两为他5.认这
个点
）He thought the two views could be reconciled.（reconcile
'one。情了满同心（充告被对众观6. hearts went out to the defendant. The spectatorss heart goes out to）'
）7.7. 他阅读文章时总把字典放在手边。（on hand When reading articles, he always kept a dictionary on hand.
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8.还没有进行环境影响评估筑坝工程就开始了。（environment impact
assessment get under way）The construction of the dam got under way before any environment impact
assessm ent had been carried out.
Unit5Paraphrase:1.This dreadful scene makes all human endeavors to advance andimprove their
lives appear as a ghastly, saddening joke2.The
country itself is pleasant to look at, despite the sooty dirt spread by the
innum erable mills in this region.3.The model they followed in building their houses was a brick standing upright.4.These brick-like houses were made of shabby, thin wooden boards and their roofs were narrow and had little slope.5.When the brick is covered with the black soot of the mills it takes on the color of a
r otten egg.6.Red brick, even in a steel town, looks quite respectable with the passing of time.
7.I have given Westmoreland the highest award for ugliness after having done a lot
of h ard work and research and after continuous praying.8.They show such fantastic and bizarre ugliness that, in looking back, they become
al most fiendish and wicked.9.It is hard to believe that people built such horrible houses just because they did
not know what beautiful houses were like.
10.People in certain strata of American society seem definitely to hunger after ugly t
hings;while in other less Christian strata , people seem to long for things beautiful. 11.These ugly designs, in some way that people cannot understand, satisfy the hidden
a nd unintelligible demands of this type of mind.
12.The place where this psychological attitude is found is the United States.
1.上海世博会的文化多样性是世界上有史以来最为丰富的。（even seen on earth）
The cultural diversity of Shanghai Expo is the richest ever seen in the world.
The poverty beyond imagination2.那个地区的贫困状况几乎是无法想象的。（）of that area is beyond imagination.
）（allude to 3.不要问他父亲在车祸中丧生的事，这事提都别提。
t even ' s death in the car accident; don Don ' t ask him about his father '）in sightallude to it. 4. 在这片荒原上连棵大树也看不到。（There is not a single tree in sight on the vast expanses of wilderness.
despite）5.尽管遭受了特大自然灾害，灾区的
人民依然相信爱、相信未来。（Despite severe natural disasters, people in the stricken areas still believe in love and the future.
） 6.总的来说，你的报告写得很好。但还有很大的改进余地。（plenty Your report is well-written on the whole, but there is still plenty of room for improve ment.
）prefer 。（车自行骑欢喜更我里市城在，车汽买不定决我7.
ve decided not to buy a car since I prefer to ride
a bike in the city.
'I 儿童不少8.。（痴狂络游戏的爱好近于对网border upon Many children ）'--
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s love for Internet games borders upon craziness. Unit6Paraphrase:
1.Mark Twain is known to most Americans as the author of The Adventure of Tom Sa
wyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Huck Finn is noted for his simple and
pleasant journey through his boyhood which
seems eternal and Tom Sawyer is
famou s for his free roam of the country and his adventure in one summer which
seems nev er to end. The youth and summer are eternal because this is the only age
and time we knew them. They are frozen in that age/season for all readers.2.His work on the boat made it possible for him to meet a large variety of people. It
is a world of all types of characters.3.All would reappear in his books, written in the colorful language that he seemed
to be able to remember and record as accurately as a phonograph.4.Steamboat decks were filled with people of pioneering spirit and also lawless peopl e or social outcasts such as
hustlers,gamblers and thugs.5.Hewent west to Nevadaby a horse-pulled public vehicle, following the flow of
peop le in the gold and silver rush.
6.Mark Twain began to work hard as a newspaper reporter and humorist to
become well known locally.
7.Those who came pioneering out west were energetic, courageous and reckless peo
ple, because those who stayed at home were the slow, dull and lazy people. 8.That's t
ypical of California.
9.If we relaxed, rested or stayed away from allthis crazy struggle for success
occasion ally and kept the daring and enterprising spirit, we would be able to remain
strong an d healthy and continue to produce great thinkers.
10.At the end of his life, he lost the last bit of his positive view of man and the world.
1.汤姆很聪明，丝毫不亚于班上第一名的学生。（every bit ）
Tom was every bit as clever as the top one in his class.
2.对贫困生的担心使他忧虑重重。（to be obsessed with）
He was obsessed with fear of poverty. 3.洞庭湖盛
产鱼虾。（to teem with ）Dongting Lake teems with fish and shrimps.
to have no choice but）4.迫于压力，他别无办法，只好离职。（Under pressure, he had no choice but quit. 那时许多儿童死于天花。（5.to succumb to）A lot of children succumbed to small pox at that time.
）6.他发现船舱里进了很多水，十分恐慌。（to somebody' s horrorMuch to his horror, he found the cabin flooded.
）（直到半夜医生才做完这项复杂的大手术。
not until 7.Not until midnight did the surgeon finish the complicated operation.
彼得的特点正是如此。（8.that 's, all over）s Peter all over.
That'
）to acquaint somebody with9.历史课使我对古代文明有所了解。（The history course has acquainted me with ancient civilization.
新上演的那出话剧充分表现了年轻人的追求
和烦恼。10.find expression（）--
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The pursuit and anxiety of young people find full expression in the newly-staged play.
Unit7Paraphrase:
1.She thinks that her sister has a firm control of her life and that she can always have
anything she wants, and life is extremely generous to her. 2. Because I am very fat, I feel hot even in freezing weather.3.The popular TV talk show star, Johnny Carson, who is famous for his witty and
glib tongue, has to try hard if he wants to catch up with me.
4. When I talked to him, I ' m always ready to leave as quickly as possible, and
turn my head away from them in order to avoid them as much as possible because
of nervousness.She would always look at somebody directly and steadily, not feeling
《大学英语（二）》作业 Part I. Reading Comprehension Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice. Passage 1 Charlie Chaplin has broken all records in making people laugh. No one has so set a whole world laughing as the little man with the walking stick and the overlarge shoes. Much has been written about Chaplin's art and his career, and opinions have ranged widely. But perhaps those who called him "the most general human being of our time" came closest to the truth. Those who have called him a genius stress the timeless and common qualities in his work. It is an art filled with sad elements and deep human feeling, with which an audience cannot help but become involved. It is for these reasons, I believe, that the figure of Charlie has attracted generation after generation. All the writers who give accounts of Chaplin's life agree that Charlie's unhappy early years in the area in London where houses were dirty and worn had a great influence on his development and on the type of films he made. Chaplin himself emphasizes it in his memoirs (回忆录). The more one reads about his earliest period, the more one tends to agree. Indeed, his suffering youth had a lasting influence on him. Chaplin was never afraid to deal with subjects causing much disagreement in his films. He gave a humorous performance on war only a few weeks before the American soldiers came home from World War I in 1918. This was regarded as madness, but the performance was well received. So perfectly did it hit the nail on the head that even the returning soldiers found it impossible to hate it and deeply appreciated this short and humorous performance on what for them had been unpleasant reality. Chaplin gave numerous performances attacking capital governments, satirizing (讽刺) the cruelty of the machine age and even making fun of Hitler. Years after his death, the funny films of motion picture actor and director Charlie Chaplin continue to be popular. He is particularly well known for his success as a creator of humorous presentations that make fun of people, the establishment, or networks. 1. All of the following about Charlie Chaplin are true except __________. A. he was born in the USA B. he was a great film actor C. he had an unhappy early life D. he made fun of Hitler in his films
题号:1 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 __________ each question, the teacher writes the correct answer and three other statements that look like correct ones. ?A、As to ?B、Except fo ?C、Along with ?D、In addition 标准答案：c 说明： 题号:9 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 The army has _____________ a successful attack on the anti-government organization. ?A、computerized ?B、achieved ?C、scheduled ?D、completed 标准答案：d 说明： 题号:2 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 __________ brought up and educated in Chicago, the author is most famous for his stories about New York City. ?A、Since ?B、As
?C、Although ?D、When 标准答案：c 说明： 题号:3 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 ____________ all the electronic devices, computers have the greatest significance in modern technology. ?A、On ?B、In ?C、with ?D、Of 标准答案：d 说明： 题号:4 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 If we compare the weather in Nanjing ___________ in London, we find there are many differences. ?A、with it ?B、with that ?C、and ?D、with 标准答案：b 说明： 题号:5 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 It will not take more than five hours ____________ to Beijing by train by the end of the year.
三年级英语下册单元词汇表 Unit 1 国家与人物 UK( ) Canada( ) USA( ) China( ) she( )student( ) pupil( ) he( ) teacher( ) boy( ) and( ) girl( ) new ( ) friend( ) today( ) unit2 家庭成员 father ( ) dad( ) man( )woman( ) mother( ) sister( )brother ( )family( ) grandmother( )grandma( )grandfather( ) grandpa( ) Unit 3 描述人物 thin( ) fat( ) tall ( ) short ( ) long ( ) small( ) big( ) giraffe( ) so( )children( )tail ( ) Unit 4 方位介词 on ( ) in( ) under ( ) chair( ) desk( ) cap( ) ball( ) car( ) boat( ) map( ) toy( )box( ) Unit 5 水果 pear( ) apple ( ) orange ( ) banana ( ) watermelon ( ) strawberry ( ) grape ( ) buy( )fruit( ) Unit 6 eleven ( ) twelve ( ) thirteen( ) fourteen( ) fifteen( )sixtee( )seventeen( ) kite( ) eightee( )ninetee( ) twenty( ) beautiful ( )
大学英语（三）（第五次作业英译汉）96.67分 1.A good memory is a great help in learning a language. a. 记住要好好帮助学习语言。 b. 好的记忆力极有助于语言学习。 2.I was too excited to say a word in front of him. a. 我当时太激动，以至于在他面前什么也说不出来。 b. 我当时太激动，以至于在他面前只说了一个字。 3.How long has she lived there? a. 她在那儿住多久了？ b. 她怎么会住在那儿？ 4.Telling the way to a place for free. a. 免费指路。 b. 有空带你去这个地方。 5.Let me type in your address and then open the account. a. 我先记下你的地址，然后开始计算。 b. 我先输入你的地址，然后开户。 6.He has sympathy for all poor people. a. 他希望穷人多听交响乐。 b. 他对穷人都富有同情心。 7.We should encourage him to have confidence in himself. a. 我们应该鼓励他对这件事有信心。 b. 我们应该鼓励他有自信。（已订正） 8.Olympic Games can make Chinese people work harder. a. 中国人更加努力建设北京奥运会。 b. 北京奥运会让中国人更加努力的工作。 9.He was very happy to hear from his old friend. a. 他很高兴收听到老朋友的声音。 b. 他很高兴收到老朋友的信。 10.Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class. a. 弗瑞德是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。 b. 弗瑞德是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于不久他就从班里第一个毕业了。
2010上半年大学英语(3)第2次作业大学英语（三） 第一部分：交际英语（每题3分，共15分） 1. — _____A_______________ — Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week. A. How long have your parents been in Paris? B. When did your parents arrive at Paris? C. Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday? D. When will your parents go to Paris? 2. —My mother is pretty sick. —____C______________. A. Good for her. B. Oh, it’s not true. C. That’s too bad. D. Why s 3. — I'd like to say goodbye to everyone. My plane leaves at 7:25. — Well, ______C________________. A. sounds great B. good for you C. goodbye and have a good trip D. it’s emergent 4. — Good morning, sir. Can I help you? — _______B__________. A. Yes, why not? B. Yes, is there a bank near here? C. Are you kidding? D. You are welcome! 5. — Please help yourself to some seafood. — ______D_________. A. No, I can’t. B. Sorry, I can’t help. C. Well, seafood don’t suit. D. Thanks, but I don’t like seafood. 第二部分：阅读理解（每题3分，共30分） Passage 1 A new study suggests that the more teenagers watch television, the more likely they are to develop depression as young adults. But the extent to which TV may or may not be to blame is a question that the study leaves unanswered. The researchers used a national long-term survey of adolescent health to investigate the relationship between media use and depression. They based
大学英语 （2）第二次网络作业（新教材） 一、阅读： ( 1 ) One important cause of the generation gap is the opportunity that young people have to choose their own ways of life. In a more traditional society, when children grow up,they are expected to live in the same area as their parents,to marry people that their parents know and like, and often to continue the family jobs.In our society,young people often travel great distances for their education, move out of the family at an early age,marry or live with people whom their parents have never met,and choose jobs different from those of their parents. 1. The first paragraph tells us that __A__. a.the problem of the generation gap draws much attention from people 2. In a more traditional society, old people___A__. a. have their children respect and listen to them b. do not care for their children at all c. expect their children to rebel against them d. do not live together with their children 3. In American society young people___B___. a. do not need to find jobs b. leave home at an early age
大学英语（三）第五次作业（英译汉）Do you think we will have good weather? 选择一项： a. 你认为我们会有好天气吗？ b. 你认为我们这里的天气好吗？ 题目2 还未回答 满分1.00 标记题目 题干 China will build up a space station in ten years. 选择一项： a. 在十年内中国将建一个大机场。 b. 在十年内中国将建一个太空站。 题目3 还未回答 满分1.00 标记题目 题干 At first the phone was busy. 选择一项： a. 第一部电话占线。 b. 起初电话占线。 题目4 还未回答 满分1.00 标记题目 题干 I've changed my mind. 选择一项： a. 我改变了主意。 b. 我改变了世界观。 题目5 还未回答 满分1.00 标记题目 题干 He keeps looking at himself in the mirror. 选择一项： a. 他老是看自己。 b. 他老是照镜子。
题目6 还未回答 满分1.00 标记题目 题干 Nothing in the world moves faster than light. 选择一项： a. 世界上没有什么物体比光传播得更快。 b. 世界上任何物体比光传播速度都快。 题目7 还未回答 满分1.00 标记题目 题干 The movie began when we got there. 选择一项： a. 电影直到我们到了才开始放映。 b. 我们一到那儿电影就开演了。 题目8 还未回答 满分1.00 标记题目 题干 What's the size of your shoes? 选择一项： a. 你的鞋还有尺寸吗？ b. 你的鞋是多大尺寸？ 题目9 还未回答 满分1.00 标记题目 题干 He can run as fast as Jim. 选择一项： a. 他和吉姆一样能跑到很快。 b. 他跑的和吉姆一样快。 题目10 还未回答 满分1.00 标记题目 题干 My problem is that I don't have much time to do the work.
一、单项选择题。本大题共40个小题，每小题2.5 分，共100.0分。在每小题给出的选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1. —What a poor job I’ve done! —_______ 2. ( D ) 1. Do it again. 2. 3. You can do it. 4. 5. Do your best! 6. 7. Don’t be upset. No one can do it better than you. 8. 3. —Are you doing anything special on Friday, Bill? —_______ —Oh, what a pity! 4. ( B ) 1. No, nothing special 2. 3. Yes, I have promised to call on some friends 4. 5. Yes, of course 6. 7. No, I’m not sure. Why? 8. 1. —I’d like to make an appointment with Mr. White. —_______ 2. ( C ) 1.
Sorry, he is busy at the moment. 2. 3. Why didn’t you call earlier? 4. 5. Certainly. May I know your name? 6. 7. Sorry. He doesn’t want to see you. 8. 1. —This is the worst film ever produced. Do you think so? —_______ 2. ( B ) 1. You’re wrong 2. 3. I don’t think so, I’m afraid 4. 5. Not at all 6. 7. No, that’s not real 8. 1. —My dear! I made a mistake again. —_______ 2. ( B ) 1. Be careful. 2. 3. Don’t w orry. We can do something to make up for it. 4. 5. What a pity!
一、单项选择题。本大题共30个小题，每小题2.5 分，共75.0分。在每小题给出的选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1. —Would you like to go skating with me? —________________. ( C ) A.Yes, I think so B.No, thanks C.Yes, I'd love to D.I'm afraid not 2. —Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea? —________________( A ) A.No, thanks. B.No, I wouldn't. C.Yes, I want. D.Yes, I like. 3. —Hello, may I have an appointment with the headmaster? —________________.( C ) A.Sorry, I don't know you B.No, you can't C.Certainly. Wait a minute, please D.Let me see 4. —Why not join us in the game? —________________.( A ) A.OK! I'm coming B.No, you do the same C.Oh, that's all right D.Don't mention it 5. —Could I see your ticket please? —________________( D ) A.I am not sure yet. B.I'd love one. C.I might be. Why? D.Here you are. 6. —Do you think I could borrow your dictionary this weekend? —Sorry, but ________________ ( C ) A.you can not have it right away. B.I'm sure you'll like it. C.I'm going to need it myself. D.the dictionary is just there.
三年级英语上册（课文内容及翻译） A ? Let’s talk Hello! 你好！ Hi! 你好！ Hello! I’m WuYifan. ? ? ?你好，我是吴一凡。 Hi! I’m Sarah. ? ? ? ? ? 你好！我是Sarah。 Bye, Miss White. ? ? ? ? ? 再见，White小姐。 Goodbye! ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 再见! A ?Let’s learn pencil铅笔 ? pen 钢笔 ? ruler尺子crayon 蜡笔 eraser橡皮Let’s do Show me yourpencil. 给我展示你的铅笔。 Show me your ruler. 给我展示你的尺子 Show me your eraser. 给我展示你的橡皮。 Show me your crayon. 给我展示你的蜡笔。 Show me your pen. 给我展示你的钢笔。 B ? Let’s talk Hello! I’m Mike. What’s your name? 你好！我是迈克.你叫什么名字 My name is Chen Jie. ? ? ? ? 我的名字叫陈洁。
Bye! 再见! See you! 再见! Let’s learn school 学校bag 书包 ? ?book书sharpener卷笔刀pencil-case铅笔盒 Let’s do Open your pencil-case. 打开你的铅笔盒。 Show me your sharpener. 给我展示你的卷笔刀。Close your book. 合上你的书。Carry your bag. 背起你的书包。Go to school. 去上学。 A ?Let’s talk Good morning! 早上好！Good morning! 早上好！Hello! 你好! Hi! 你好! This is John. ? ? ? ? ? ? ?这是约翰. Nice to meet you. ? ? ? ?见到你很高兴。 Let’s go to school. ? ? ? 让我们一起去上学吧！ OK！好的!
第三章英译汉常用方法和技巧 （教学安排：6课时） 无论翻译的标准如何，翻译的目的都是要求译者最大程度地传递原文信息/再现原文风格，以求最大程度地“忠实”于原文。翻译标准只是给译者提供了翻译的大方向，在具体的翻译运作过程中，还会遇到种种问题，所以在翻译实践中，还要灵活运用相应的翻译方法和技巧，从原文和译文的整体出发，全面分析，透过现象，抓住本质。经过不断的翻译实践，翻译技巧一定会运用得越来越娴熟，翻译水平也会越来越高。合理有效地运用翻译技巧可以使译文生辉，有效地提高翻译质量。 常用的翻译方法和技巧： 直译和意译 词义的选择 省略法和增补法 词类转译法 重复法 正反、反正表达法 分译法和合译法 直译和意译 英汉两种语言的结构有相同的一面，也有不同的一面，因此翻译时有时使用直译，有时用意译，有时直译并举。无论使用哪种方法，其原则是在忠实原文内容和风格的前提下，摆脱原文结构的束缚，使译文符合汉语的规范 直译(metaphrase/literal translation) 在不影响译入语的自然流畅并保持原文信息的前提下，在译文中既保持原文的内容信息，又保持原文的形式结构，尤其要保持原文的修辞、文体和文化特质。 to kill two birds with one stone to shed crocodile tears 如果不破坏原文结构，译文也能通顺自然且忠实原意，这是最理想的直译，但逐字对等且保持原文结构和语义的情况微乎其微。 直译法的使用不仅极大丰富了汉语的词汇，而且及大地拓展了汉语的表达方式和表达范围。汉语中的外来语大都采用直译法或音译法。例如： lady-killer talk show mad cow disease bird flu chain reaction cat walk humor second-hand car tittup hippy yuppie shock 例1 原文：There are two types of electric current: alternating current in which the current flows first one way then the other in a forward and backward motion, and direct current which flows the same way all the time. 译文： 例2 原文：Losing one’s independence for Americans is a shameful thing.
作业二 一、单选题 1、- Would you please show me your bankbook - _________ A：Sorry, I have no idea. B：Here you are. C：Come with me. D：Yes, I'd like to. 2、-- Did you win the 100 metre race -- Yes, I did. -- Really -- _________. A：Congratulations B：Best wishes C：Good luck D：Right-I'm sorry. Bob is not in his office. -_________ A：Can you take a message for me B：Are you sure for that C：Would you like to leave a message D：Can you phone me-I haven't seen Belly for 10 years. 3、 4、- I'm sorry. I lost the key. - ________
A：Well, it's OK. B：No, it's all right. C：You are welcome. D：You are wrong. 5、- Wow! This is a marvelous room! I've never known you're so artistic. - ______ A：Great, I am very art-conscious. B：Don't mention it. C：Thanks for your compliments. D：It's fine. 6、______is the temperature today A：What B：How C：How many D：How much 7、I ______ my home work this time yesterday evening. A：were doing B：was to do C：am doing D：was doing 8、Had you come five minutes earlier, you ______ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it. A：would catch B：would have caught C：could catch
问题1 得2 分，满分2 分 1、--What does your father do? -- ___________. 答案 所选答案： C. C：He is a farmer 问题2 得2 分，满分2 分 2、-- How are you today? --___________, thank you. 答案 所选答案： A：Fine 问题3 得2 分，满分2 分 3、- _______ - You too! 答案 所选答案： A：Merry Christmas! 问题4 得2 分，满分2 分 4、- Good-bye for now. - _________ 答案 所选答案： C：See you. 问题5 得2 分，满分2 分 5、--Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the post office? -- _____________. 答案 所选答案： D：Sorry, but I am a stranger here myself
问题6 得2 分，满分2 分 6、- How do I get to the cinema? - _________ 答案 所选答案： D：Go down this street and turn left. 问题7 得2 分，满分2 分 7、- Is it possible for you to work late tonight? - _______ 答案 所选答案： D：I think so. 问题8 得2 分，满分2 分 8、-- May I use your bike for a moment? -- ________ 答案 所选答案： C：By all means. 问题9 得2 分，满分2 分 9、-- Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest. -- ________ 答案 所选答案： C：Thank you. 问题10 得2 分，满分2 分 10、- How are you, Bob? - _______ 答案 所选答案： B：I'm fine. Thank you 问题11 得2 分，满分2 分 11、-- Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening? -- ________ 答案 所选答案： B：I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight. 问题12 得2 分，满分2 分
三年级英语上册（课文内容及翻译） A Let’s talk Hello! 你好！ Hi! 你好！ Hello! I’m WuYifan. 你好，我是吴一凡。 Hi! I’m Sarah. 你好！我是Sarah。 Bye, Miss White. 再见，White小姐。 Goodbye! 再见! A Let’s learn pencil铅笔 pen 钢笔 ruler尺子crayon 蜡笔 eraser橡皮 Let’s do Show me yourpencil. 给我展示你的铅笔。 Show me your ruler. 给我展示你的尺子 Show me your eraser. 给我展示你的橡皮。 Show me your crayon. 给我展示你的蜡笔。 Show me your pen. 给我展示你的钢笔。 B Let’s talk Hello! I’m Mike. What’s your name? 你好！我是迈克.你叫什么名字
My name is Chen Jie. 我的名字叫陈洁。 Bye! 再见! See you! 再见! Let’s learn school 学校bag 书包 book书sharpener卷笔刀 pencil-case铅笔盒 Let’s do Open your pencil-case. 打开你的铅笔盒。 Show me your sharpener. 给我展示你的卷笔刀。Close your book. 合上你的书。Carry your bag. 背起你的书包。Go to school. 去上学。 A Let’s talk Good morning! 早上好！Good morning! 早上好！Hello! 你好! Hi! 你好! This is John. 这是约翰. Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴。
杨晔1412140106 14英教B班 英译汉家庭作业 一、选择填空（在四个选项中选择一个正确答案）： 1.杨宪益说："译者应尽量忠实于原文的形象，既不要夸张，也不要夹带任何别 的东西"。他针对的是____A__。 A. 文学翻译 B.任何一种翻译 C.诗歌翻译 D.汉英翻译 2."上下文在解决语言单位的多义性问题上起着最重要的作用。"这是_____B_的 论述。 A.林纾 B.巴尔胡达罗夫 C.泰特勒 D.费多罗夫 3.王力先生指出，中国语里多用意合法，__B____。 A.因此连词用得较多 B.联结成分并非必需 C.因为主从结构用得较多 D.联结成分十分需要 4.汉语有很多四字成语，译成英语时，译文_____B_。 A.一定要保持原文的形象 B.一定要符合原文的意思 C.一定要脱离原文的形象 D.一定要在英语中找到对应的成语 5. 中国古代佛经翻译家_______B_提出了“既须求真，又须喻俗”的翻译思想。 A. 鸠摩罗什 B. 玄奘 C．安世高D。释道安 6. 严复说的“一名之立，旬月踟躇”是指___B_____。 A. 翻译一部书要化一个月时间作准备 B 翻译一个术语往往要考虑很久 C. 只有化苦功才能翻译成一部名著 D. 书名的翻译颇费思量 7."凡是翻译，必须兼顾着两面，一当然力求其易解，一则保存着原作的丰姿。" 这是____C___提出的。 A. 茅盾 B.瞿秋白 C.鲁迅 D.郭沫若 二、分别用词语和形式对应译法和语义表达译法试译下列句子，并比较翻译中的 感觉和译文的效果： 1. A translator has to know everything of something and something of everything. 1.一个翻译者要知道整体的部分和部分知整体。 2.一个专业的译者必须要知道被翻译物的一切，和一切的被翻译物。 2. Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. Their chief use for delight is in privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse, and for ability, is in the judgment and disposition of business.
大学英语（二） 开始时间2016年12月12日星期一20:46 状态完成 完成于2016年12月12日星期一21:24 耗时38 分钟26 秒 分数26.00/30.00 成绩86.67/满分100.00 窗体顶端 题目1 正确 获得1.00分中的1.00分 标记题目 题干 He _______ lives in the house where he was born. 选择一项： a. ever b. yet c. still d. already 反馈 正确答案是：still 题目2 不正确 获得1.00分中的0.00分 标记题目 题干 Measles ________ a long time to get over. 选择一项：
a. spend b. take c. takes d. spends 反馈 正确答案是：takes 题目3 正确 获得1.00分中的1.00分 标记题目 题干 It is _______ for people to feel excited when they start doing something new. 选择一项： a. average b. ordinary c. regular d. .normal 反馈 正确答案是：.normal 题目4 正确 获得1.00分中的1.00分 标记题目 题干 If she wants to stay thin, she must make a _____ in her diet. 选择一项：
a. change b. turn c. go d. run 反馈 正确答案是：change 题目5 正确 获得1.00分中的1.00分 标记题目 题干 They were all very tired, but _______of them would stop to take a rest. 选择一项： a. some b. neither c. none d. any 反馈 正确答案是：none 题目6 正确 获得1.00分中的1.00分 标记题目 题干 If we could learn English in the same _______, it would not seem so difficult. 选择一项：
大学英语（2）第二次网络作业（新教材） 一、阅读： ( 1 ) A few years ago it was common to speak of a generation gap between young people and their elders. Parents said that children did not respect and listen to them, while children said that their parents did not understand them at all. What had gone wrong? Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared? Actually, the generation gap has been around for a long time. Many people argue that it is built into every part of our society. One important cause of the generation gap is the opportunity that young people have to choose their own ways of life. In a more traditional society, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and like, and often to continue the family jobs. In our society, young people often travel great distances for their education, move out of the family at an early age, marry or live with people whom their parents have never met, and choose jobs different from those of their parents. In our society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did, to find better jobs, to make more money and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, that is another cause of the gap between them. Often, they discover that they have very little in common with each other. Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is the third cause of the gap between the generations. In a traditional culture, senior people are valued for their knowledge, but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may