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重点短语及句型

重点短语及句型
重点短语及句型

Unit1 How can we become good learners?

一.重点短语

1. 请求某人的帮助ask sb. for help/ advice

2. 和某人对话have conversations with sb

3. 大声读来练习发音read aloud to practice pronunciation.

4. 我用那种方式学了很多I’ve learned a lot that way

5. 说的技巧speaking skills

6. 英语口语/书面语spoken /written English

7. 迅速阅读来获得大意read quickly to get the main ideas

8. 通过读上下文来猜测一个单词的意思

try to guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences before and after it.

9. 你读的阅读就越快the more you read, the faster you’ll be.

10. 发现/认为干什么事怎么样find/think it + adj + to do sth

11. ……的诀窍the secret to/of

12. 害怕做/ 害怕某物be afraid to do/ of

13. 爱上fall in love with.. .

14. 肢体语言和他们脸上的表情body language and the expressions on their faces

15. 关键词key words

16. 也as well

17. 小菜一碟It’s a piece of cake

18. 你活该It serves you right

19. 大声重复出来repeat out loud.

20. 记笔记take notes

21. 写日记keep a diary

22. 物理和化学physics and chemistry

23. 背句型memorize sentence patterns.

24. 犯语法错误make mistakes in grammar

25. 学习习惯learning habits

26. 有...共同点have sth. in common

27. 注意你的发音pay attention to your pronunciation

28. 把....与....联系起来connect…with…

29. 摘抄重点词write down key words

30. 在课堂/上课后in class /after class

31. 对.......感兴趣be interested in…

32. 独立做某事do sth. on one’s own

二.重点句型

1 通过某种方式做某事do …by + doing eg: I study by making word cards.

2 发现干什么怎样find it adj to do eg:I find it easy to learn English.

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!

一.重点短语

1. 一天吃五餐eat five meals a day

2. 体重增加了五磅put on five pounds 3减肥lose weight

4. 两星期之后in two weeks

5.拜月的传统

the traditional of admiring the moon

6.长生不老live fever

7. 与.......相似be similar to...

8. 互相泼水throw water at each other

9. 呈…的形状in the shape of...

10. 传统的民间故事

traditional folk stories

11. 摆开;布置lay out

12. 嫦娥的故事the story of Chang’e

13. 拒绝做某事refuse to do sth

14. 在新的一年里有好运气

have good luck in the new year

15. 以…结束end up with

16. 与…分享… share sth with sb

17. 结果as a result

18. (两者中)一个…另一个…

one ... the other...

19. 关心care about

20. 乔装打扮dress up

21. 鬼屋haunted house

22. 捉弄某人play a trick on sb.

23. 分发/放弃give out /up

24. 不给糖果就捣蛋trick or treat

25. 点燃蜡烛light candles

26. …的重要性the importance of

27. 带某人到处走走

take /show sb around…

28. 警告某人不要做某事

warn sb (not) to do sth.

29.新生命的开始

30.the beginning of new life

30. 使某人回想起…remind sb o f …

31. 承诺做某事promise to do sth.

32. 用/以…对待某人treat sb. with.

33. 到处传播爱与欢乐

spreading love and joy everywhere

二.重点句型

1. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?某人认为...怎么样

2.感叹句结构(P56)How+adj. /adv. + 主+ 谓!How good the girl is!

What (a/an)+名+ 主+ 谓!例:What a good girl (she is)!

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the

restrooms are?

一.重点短语

1. 向左/右转turn left/right

2. 在某人的左/右边on one’ s left/right

3. 沿着主大街走go along Main Street

4. 路过pass/ go past

5. 去三楼go to the third floor

6. 冲出/ 匆忙做

rush out of /rush to do /do…in a rush

7. 有……独特之处be special about.. . 8. 请再说一次pardon me

9. 过来;加油come on

10. 在去.......的路on one’ s way to...

11. 一些吃的东西something to eat

12. 抓住某人的手hold one’ s hand

13. 寄信mail(send) a letter

14. 路过pass by

15. 摇滚乐队 a rock band

16. 在购物中心in the shopping center

17. 在某些场合in some situations

18. 停车park one’ s car

19. 地下停车场

an underground parking lot

20. 例如such as

21. 为…感谢某人做某事thank sb. for doing sth.

22. 期盼…look forward to…

23. 第一次见到某人

meet sb. for the first time

24.做某事很方便

be convenient to do sth.

二.重点句型

1. not…until…例You never know until you try something.

2. It seems (that)…It seems a rock band plays there every evening.

3. do you know...Do you know when the bookstore closes today?

4. Could you please tell me... ?Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?

Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.

一.重点短语

1. 过去常常做某事used to do

习惯于做某事be used to doing 用来做事(被动)be used to do/ be used for

2. 在过去in the past

3 在课堂上沉默be silent in class

4 在游泳队on swimming team

5 时常,有时from time to time

6 在考试中取得好成绩

get good scores on the exam

7 培养唱歌的爱好take up singing

8 处理

deal with(how) / do with (what) 9 所到之处备受关注

get tons of attention everywhere I go

10 私人时间private time

11 坚持战斗fight on

12 一小部分a small number of people

13 当众演讲give a speech in public

14 缺席…be absent from

15 决定做…

make a decision to do / decide to do

16 亲自in person

17 那正是我所需要的

It’s exactly what I need

18 对…感到骄傲

be proud of / take pride in

二.重点语法

1. 辨析:used to do sth. 过去常常做…

get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于…

be used to do 被用于做…(被动语态)

be used by 由(被)…使用(被动语态)

be used as … 被当做…使用(被动语态)

be used for doing被用于做…(被动语态)

2 take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为…感到自豪

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?

一、重点短语

1. 由...制作/制造(看的出原材料)

be made of

由......制造/制成(看不出原材料)

be made from

在…制作/制造 (产地) be made in 被…(人)制造be made by

2. 环境保护environmental protection

3. 以......闻名;

be famous /known for

4.在不同地区in different areas

5. 被广泛了解/ 应用

be widely known/ used

6. 据我所知as far as I know

7. 手工采摘pick by hand

8. 把......变成...... turn... into

9. 不论你买什么no matter what you buy

10 在当地商店in the local shop

11 避免做某事avoid doing sth

12. 日常用品everyday things 13 高科技产品

high-technology products

14 在世界各地

in all parts of the world.

15 国际风筝节

international kite festival

16. 它自己的特殊的传统艺术形式

its own special forms of traditional art

17. 美的东西objects of beauty

18. 剪纸paper cutting

19. 陶土作品clay pieces

20. 发送;派人去请send for

21. 发出;放出;发送send out

22. 被......覆盖be covered with

23. 升入空中rise into the sky

24. 它们被高温烧制

they are fired at very high heat 25.被看做......的象征

be seen as symbols o f…

26. 童话故事fairy tale

二、重点句子

1 茶树被种在山边,当叶子成熟时,它们被手工采摘,然后送去加工。

Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready ,they are picked by hand and then sent for processing.

2 你的衬衣是棉质的吗?是的,它是在上海生产的。

Is your shirt made of cotton? Yes, and it was made in Shanghai.

Unit 6 When was it invented?

一.重点短语

1. 发明(动)/发明家/ 发明(物)invent /inventor/ invention

2 令人高兴/ 感到高兴/高兴(名)pleasant/ pleased / pleasure

3 带灯的鞋shoes with lights

4 改变鞋的样式

change the style of the shoes

5 这么棒的一个发明

such a great invention

6 在我们日常生活中in our daily life

7 你似乎很有道理

you seem to have a point 8 停留在…remain

10 茶的普及the popularity of tea 9 在6-7世纪

during the 6th and 7th centuries

11 毫无疑问without doubt

12 偶然;意外地/错误的

by accident/ by mistake

13 低价/高价at a low/ high price

14把…翻译成... translate …into…

15 备受喜爱的much-loved

16 把…分成divide …into

17 阻止....做stop sb from doing 18仰慕look up to 19.发生take place(有计划)happen(突然发生,没有被动形式)

20 鼓励某人做encourage sb to do

21 突然all of a sudden

二重点句子

1 中国人毫无疑问是最了解茶本质的人

The Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.

2 篮球不仅仅已经成为了受欢迎的玩的运动,也成为了受欢迎的观赏运动

Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become

a popular sport to watch.

3 这些明星鼓励年轻人努力工作来实现梦想

These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dream.

Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their

own clothes.

一、短语

1允许某人做某事allow sb. to do

2被允许做某事be allow sb. to do 3购物中心shopping center

4驾驶证driver’s license

5没门no way

6兼职工作part-time jobs

7打耳洞get one’s ears pierced 8请人做have/get sth. done 9对……感到激动be excited about 10待在我身边stay by my side 11一个整夜啼哭的婴儿

a tiny baby crying all night

12大声顶嘴talk back loudly

13噩梦awful dream

14十点之前by ten

15后悔regret to do(未做) regret doing(已做) 16他们自己做决定make their own decisions

17为他们的社区做服务工作social work for their community

18妨碍功课get in the way of their schoolwork 19随心所欲的练习他们的爱好

practice their hobbies as much as they want

20一直想成为一名专业的赛跑运动员

have always wanted to be a professional runner

21最终成为一名专业的赛跑运动员end up as a professional runner

22我自己做这个选择make this choice myself

二、句子

1她确保我的安全,并让我避免危险。

She made sure I was safe and kept me from danger.

2我们知道他有多么喜欢跑步。We know how much he loves running. 3我们不反对赛跑We have nothing against running.

4对于赛跑我是认真的。I’m serious about running.

5只有那样,我才有实现梦想的机会。

Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.

Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. 一.重点短语和句子

1. 属于belong to

2. 有价值的东西something valuable

3. 被偷be stolen

4. 在野餐at the picnic

5. 去听/参加音乐会

go to the concert/ attend a concert 6小镇怪事strange happenings in the town

7被采访be interviewed by

8奇怪的噪音strange noises

9报警call the police

10隔壁邻居next-door neighbor

11觉的不安/困倦

feel uneasy/ nervous /sleepy

12径直走开simply go away

13制造恐慌create fear

14在实验室in the laboratory

15. 跑步锻炼run for exercise

16 跑着去赶公共汽车run to catch a bus

17 表达不同express a difference 18添加信息add information 19. 历史古迹historical pl aces 20最大的谜团之一

one of the greatest mysteries

21. 按一定的方式放在一起put together in a certain

22. 太阳直射进石头的中央the sun shines directly into the center of the stone

23. 一个医疗/特殊的目的。 a medical /special purpose

24. 阻挡疾病/阻挡某人做某事prevent illness/ prevent sb from doing

25. 祭祀祖先honor the ancestors

26. 庆祝打败敌人的胜利celebrate a victory over an enemy.

27.很长一段时间 a long period of time

28. 指出point out

29. 一定是青少年在娱乐It must be teenagers having fun

30. 一定有某个东西在拜访我们的小区

There must be sth visiting our neighborhood.

二.重点语法

1.情态动词表示猜测

must, may, might, could, can’t+动词原形表示推测,程度不同

must 一定,肯定(100%的可能性)

may, might, could有可能, 也许(20%-80%的可能性)

can’t 不可能, 不会(可能性几乎为零)

Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.

一、短语

1.没有什么not much=nothing much

2.闲暇时间spare/free time

3.既然那样in that case

4.觉得喜欢feel like+n./doing

5.关闭我的大脑shut off my brain

6.偶尔的once in a while

7.最令人感动the most moving

8.异常的美strangely beautiful

9.一位民间音乐家a folk musician

10.乐器musical instrument 11.不仅如此not only that

12.在他17岁时by age 17= at the age of 17=when he was 17

13.音乐才能musical ability

14.在他有生之年during his lifetime

二、句子

1.你知道我的意思吗?You know what I mean?

2.我更喜欢有好歌词的音乐。I prefer music that has great lyrics.

3.我喜欢我能跟着唱的音乐。I love music that I can sing along with.

4.我喜欢声音不太大的音乐。I like music that isn’t too loud.

5.我喜欢我能跟着跳的音乐。I like music that I can dance to.

6.我喜欢悦耳的、能帮我在漫长的一周的工作后放松的音乐。

I like smooth music that helps me relax after a long week at work.

7.他们尽最大努力去解决他们的问题。They try their best to solve their problems.

8.笑两个小时是一个很好的放松的方式。Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax.

=It’s a good way to relax by laughing for two hours.

9.像《帝企鹅日记》那样对某一物体提供大量知识的纪录片。

Documentaries like March of the penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject.

provide sb. with sth. =provide sth. for sb. plenty of=a lot of=lots of

10.那首用二胡演奏的曲子尤其让我感动。

11.The piece which was played on erhu especially moved me.

12.我感受到强烈的悲伤和痛苦。I sensed a strong sadness and pain.

13.我几乎要在我听的时候跟着哭了。I almost cried along with it was I listened.

14.遗憾的是,一共只有六首曲子被录下来得以传世。

It’s a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear.

15.它成为中国的瑰宝之It has become one of China’s national treasures.

16.它的凄美不仅是阿炳真实生活的写照,也让人们回想起他们自己的悲伤与痛苦经历中最深的伤。

Its sad beauty no t only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.

Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.

一.重点单词

1 风俗;习俗n. custom

2 鞠躬v.& n. bow

3 亲吻;接吻v.& n. Kiss

4 和……打招呼;迎接v. greet

5 放松的;自在的adj. relaxed

6 重视;珍视v. 价值n. value

7 首都;国都n. capital

8 正午;中午n. noon

9 很生气;疯的adj. mad

10 努力;尽力n. effort

11 护照n. passport

12 粉笔n. chalk

13黑板n. blackboard

14北方的;北部的adj. northern

15海岸;海滨n. coast

16季;季节n. season

17敲;击v. 敲击声;敲击n. knock 18东方的;东部的adj. eastern

19值得;有价值的adj. value

20方式;方法n. 礼貌;礼仪(pl.) manners 21空的;空洞的adj. empty

22基本的;基础的adj. basic

23交换n.& v. exchange

24十几岁的;青少年的adj. teenage 25(外)孙女n. granddaughter

26表现;举止v. behave

27 除……之外prep. 除了except 28肘;胳膊n. elbow

29逐步地;渐进地adv. gradually 30 建议n. suggestion

二重点短语句子

1.被期望/被认为be expected/supposed to do

2.用错误的方式与某人打招呼greet sb. the wrong way

3.给外国学生的欢迎晚会welcome party for foreign student

4.我一伸出手他就鞠躬As soon as I held out my hand,he bowed.

5.我只是伸着手站在那儿I just stood there with my hand out.

6.让我惊讶的是to my surprise

7.在我两边的脸颊on both sides of my face

8.我们对时间很放松We’re pretty relaxed about time.

9.珍惜时间value the time

10.顺便访问drop by

11.我们经常只是在镇中心逛,尽我们所能的多拜访我们的朋友。

We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can.

12.毕竟我们是钟表之都We’re the capital of clocks and watches, after all.

13.迟到15分钟15 minutes late

14.大动肝火get mad/crezy

15.我尽力做到准时I make an effort to be on time.

16.避免拥堵的交通avoid heavy traffic

17.让别人等是不礼貌的It’s impolite to keep other s waiting

18.出国go abroad

19.擦黑板clean the chalk off the blackboard

20.北海岸the northern coast

21.冬季the winter season

22.敲门knock at/on the door

23.东欧国家eastern European countries

24.在社交情况中in social situations

25.尽可能多的礼仪as many as these customs as possible

26.餐桌礼仪table manners

27.把……插入stick……into

28.敲空碗hit an empty bowl

29.不要用筷子指着任何人Don’t point at anyone with your chopsticks

30.在桌子边at the table

31.交换生活动student exchange program

32.没有理由这样There was no reason to be.

33.他们格外努力的让我感到宾至如归。

They go out of their way to make me feel at home.

34.它不像原来一样困扰我了It doesn’t worry me as it used to.

35.除面包外except bread

36.我发现记住每件事很难,但我慢慢习惯它了

I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it.

37.出现show up

38.值得做be worth doing

Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.

一重点单词

相当;相反adv. rather 迫使v. drive 最近;不久前adv. lately 权利;力量n. power 国王n. king 名声;声誉n. fame 友谊;友情n. friendship 检查v. examine 苍白的,灰白的adj. pale 王后;女王n. queen 财富n. wealth 阴沉的,昏暗的adj. gray 首要的adj. prime 柠檬n. lemon 首相;大臣n. minister 重量,分量n. weight 勇气n. courage 肩膀,肩n. shoulder 使失望v. disappoint 而且adv. besides 过失,缺点n. fault 轻松,解脱n. relief 教练n. coach (意见或看法)一致n. agreement 使人不舒服的,令人不舒适的adj. uncomfortable

Section A 重点短语

1 宁愿做…而不愿做

would rather do than do

2 轻音乐quiet music

3 使人发疯/发狂drive sb. crazy/mad

4 越…越… the more…the more

5 成为某人的朋友be friends with sb. 6忽略;不提及;leave out

7 首相;大臣prime minister

8 既不…也不… neither…nor… 9取代某人的位置

take one's position/place

10 起初;开始时to start with

11国王的首席将军king's top general 12召来;叫来call in

13他的身体没什么毛病

there was nothing wrong with his body

重点句子

1.等待Amy让Tina发狂。Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy/mad.

2. 我对Julie了解的越多,我越发觉得我们有很多共同点。

The more I get to know Julie,the more I realize that we have a lot in common.

3.那里住着一位不幸福的国王。There lived an unhappy king.

4.他常常无缘无故地哭泣。He often cried for no reason.

5.无论是药物还是休息都帮不了他。Neither medicine nor rest can help him.

Section B 重点短语

1 即使;纵然even if=even though

2 回来;归还

return=give back/come back

3使失望let…down

4 开除某人kick sb. off

5 对某人苛刻/严厉be hard on sb.

6 而不是rather than

7 齐心协力;通力合作pull together

8 盯着keep one's eyes on

9 情不自禁地做

would not stop doing=can't help doing 10 在学校足球场上

on the school soccer field

11错过进球得分miss scoring the goal

12 他父亲说过的话what his father said

13 离胜利那么近so close to winning 14和…打架get into a fight with

15 点头同意nod in agreement

16 在一个获胜的团队

on a winning team

17 令某人惊讶而又解脱的是

to one's surprise and relief

重点句子

1.Peter的喜怒哀乐全都写在了脸上。Peter's feelings were written all over his face.

2.另一半是学习如何与你的队友交流以及从错误中学到点什么。The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.

3.无论那是什么,都不要对自己太苛刻了。

4.Whatever it was, don't be too hard on yourself.

4.Peter带着勇气而不是内心的恐惧去参加了足球训练。

Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.

5.让他惊讶却又解脱的是,他的队友们都点头同意。

To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement.

Unit12 lift is full of the unexpected

一、短语

1.充满be full of /be filled with

2.到…的时候by the time…

3.熬夜stay up late

4.化装舞会costume party

5.发生take place

6.卖光sell out=run out of

7.排队等候wait in line

8.把背包忘在家里了

had left my backpack at home

9.难怪no wonder

10.至少at least

11.捎……一程give sb. a lift/ride

12.世界贸易中心World Trade Center

13.正打算做be about to do 14.自我思索/ 自言自语

think to myself / say to myself

15.睡过头oversleep

16.发出响声go off

17.一直睡 keep sleeping

18.冲出门rush out of

19.在我办公室东两个街区

two blocks east from my office

20.直接去…go straight to

21.听说hear of /about

22.尽可能多的购买意大利面

buy as much spaghetti as sb. can

23.……的发现the discovery of

24.减肥lose weight

25.结婚get married

27.成百hundreds of

26.被取消was canceled

二、句子

1.当我去学校的时候,我意识到我把书包忘在家里了。

When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.

2.我返回学校时,铃声已经响起。By the time I got back to school, the bell had rang.

3..在我到达车站前,公共汽车已经开走了。

Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.

4.我甚至没刷牙、没洗脸!I didn’t even brush my teeth or wash my face.

5.生活中充满了意外。Life is full of the unexpected.

6.它在我的办公室以东两个街区的地方。It was two blocks east from my office.

7.许多人互相搞各种恶作剧开各种玩笑。

Many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other.

8.他请求她嫁给他。He asked her to marry him.

9.举国上下一片恐慌。Fear spread across the whole country.

10.我们难以置信的凝望着燃烧的大楼上升起的黑烟。

We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. 三、语法:过去完成时

定义:在过去某个时间之前发生的动作或存在的状态。

结构:had + done

常见标志:by the time, before, when,by the end of…

Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth.

一短语

1 噪音/空气/水/土地污染noise/air/water/land pollution

2 垃圾废弃物rubbish/ waste / litter

3 放入/倒入/扔进put/ pour/ throw into

4 参入play/take part in

5 解决问题solve problems

6 减少/切碎/切掉cut town/ up / off

7 塑料袋plastic forks/ bags

8 喝鱼翅汤eat shark fin soup 9 在中国南方in southern China

10 对环境有害be harmful to the environment

11 在这个行业里in the industry

12 反对做be against doing

13 充分利用…put … to good use

14 一个很不寻常的女人 a most unusual woman

15 用垃圾造房子build house out of rubbish

16 推到pull down

17 倒过来turn upside down

18 建立一个网站set up a website

19 环境保护的重要性the importance of environmental protection.

20 用公共交通use public transportation.

二句子

1 即使冰冷坚硬的铁也可以用小创意重新赋予生命

Even the cold, hard iron can be bought back to life with a little creativity.

2 这是把美丽的地方变成丑陋的地方

This is turning beautiful places into ugly ones.

3 鲨鱼在海洋生态系统食物链的顶端

Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem1

4 我们要完善法律来阻止鲨鱼鳍的销售develop laws to stop the sale of sharks fins.

Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Gread 7.

一、短语

1.初中junior high school

高中senior high school

2.特殊的回忆special memories

3.演奏键盘乐器play the keyboard

4.教学方法teaching methods

5.是时候毕业了it's time to graduate

6.考虑做某事consider doing sth.

7.在你前方ahead of you

8.……的关键the key

9.有能力做have the ability to do

10.出发set out on

11.祝贺congratulate

12.满足一个严格老师的标准meet the standards of a strict teather

13.连续进球两次score two goals in a row

14.从跑步中得到休息take a break from running

15.总是对……有耐心be always patient with

16.回顾过去的三年looking back at these past three years

17.出席毕业典礼attend the graduation ceremony

18.无论多么困难no matter how difficult

19.在过去的三年里over the last three years

20.他们对你们意味着什么what they mean to you

21.对你的决定和行动负责be responsible for you decisions and actions

二、句子

1.我投入更多的努力并且我的考试成绩翻了一番。

I put in more effort and my exam scores doubled.

2.你们全都如此充满活力和渴望知识

You are all so full of energy and thirsty for konwledge.

3.我看到一屋子对未来充满希望的拥有才华的年轻人。

I see a room full of talented young adults who are full of hope for the future.

4.但伴随着困难,也会有许多令人激动的事情等待着你。

But along with difficulties,there will also be many exciting things waiting for you.

(完整word版)初中英语重点短语和句型.pdf

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