竹里馆
独坐幽篁里，弹琴复长啸。
深林人不知，明月来相照。
20.请用生动的语言描绘“独坐幽篁里，弹琴复长啸”所展现的画面。（2分）
21.这首诗歌描绘了一幅怎样的画面，表达了诗人怎样的心境？（2分）
答案：
20.月夜，诗人独自坐在幽深静谧的竹林里，一边弹琴，一边高声长啸。
21.本诗描绘了月夜竹林的清新幽静的画面，表达了诗人宁静、淡泊、愉悦的心境。
英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Every day I see advertisements in the newspapers and on the buses claiming that it is easy and quick to learn English. There is even a reference to William Shakespeare or Charles Dickens to encourage learners even more. When I see advertisements like this, I don't know whether to laugh or cry. But many people must believe these ridiculous claims, or else the advertisements would not appear. Of course it is clear that students who go to England to learn English have a great advantage over others, but too many cannot afford to do so. Some go to the opposite extreme and think they can teach themselves at home with dictionaries. But it is wrong to assume that each word in English has a precise equivalent in another language, let alone produces good pronunciation and intonation. Most teaching is still based on behaviorist psychology. Behaviorists are fond of making students repeat phrases and making sentences. If we were parrots or chimpanzees, these methods might be successful. A large number of theorists seem to think it is a pity we aren't, because it would make it easier to use their methods. In my personal opinion, no one can ever learn to speak English or any other language unless he is interested in it. Human beings, unlike parrots and chimpanzees, do not like making noises unless they understand what the noises mean and can relate them to their own lives. It is worth remembering that language is a means of communication. What they listen to and read cannot be a formula. It must be real. There is another relevant point worth mentioning here. We need other people to talk to and listen to when we communicate. They can work with us and practice the unfamiliar forms with us in real situations, talking to each other about real life language. （1）Many people believe advertisements in the newspapers and on the buses probably because . A. they are encouraged by William Shakespeare or Charles Dickens B. they are eager to learn and then believe them C. the ways advertised can help them to save time and efforts D. the ways advertised prove effective and helpful （2）What may behaviorists argue towards English learning? A. Human beings make more interesting noises than parrots and chimpanzees. B. Human beings should relate their speech to their own lives. C. Language is a formula with lots of repetitions and practices. D. Language is a means of communication. （3）What opinion does the author hold? A. A quick method that suits all the students does exist. B. English can be mastered within a very short period of time. C. Each word in English has a precise equivalent in another language. D. No one can learn English well without being interested in it.
《竹里馆》习题及答案【部编版七下】 题型：【理解性默写】【简答题】 【原诗】独坐幽篁里，弹琴复长啸。深林人不知，明月来相照。 【译文】独自闲坐幽静竹林，时而弹琴时而长啸。密林之中何人知晓我在这里？只有一轮明月静静与我相伴。 【主题思想】 诗中描述了诗人在幽深的竹林中享受着安宁与自在的生活，时而独坐冥想，时而弹弹琴，时而长啸，无人来扰。到了夜晚，自有明月相伴，展现出如诗如画的美景，表现了诗人淡泊的生活态度和高雅的生活情趣。 【习题及解析】 一、理解性默写： 1、王维《竹里馆》一诗中写人物活动，体现诗人高雅闲淡、超拔脱俗的气质，而这却是不容易引起别人共鸣的是：独坐幽篁里，弹琴复长啸。 2、王维《竹里馆》一诗中，写夜静人寂、明月相伴情景，表达自己僻居深林之中，也并不为此感到孤独的心情的是：深林人不知，明月来相照。 二、简答题： 1、诗歌表现了诗人怎样的思想感情？能体现诗人思想感情的词语有哪些？ 答：本诗描绘了月夜竹林的清新幽静，刻画了一个孤高自许、高洁脱俗的隐者形象，表达了诗人宁静、淡泊、愉悦的心情。词语是：独坐、弹琴、长啸。 2、“独”是中国古代文人追求的一种精神境界，或表达不与世俗同流合污的傲岸人格，或表达对独立人格的追求。说说“独”字好在哪里？ 答：“独”是“独自”的意思，诗人独自坐在幽静的竹林里，时而弹琴，时而长啸，这一系列高雅的动作，表现诗人的孤高自许、高洁脱俗，借景抒情，表达了诗人宁静、淡泊、愉悦的心情。 3、赏析诗句“独坐幽篁里，弹琴复长啸。” 答：诗人独自一人坐在幽深茂密的竹林之中，一边弹着琴弦，一边又发出长长的啸声。不论“弹琴”还是“长啸”，都体现出诗人高雅淡泊、超拔脱俗的气质。
王维《竹里馆》阅读答案附翻译赏析-古诗- 赏析 答：诗中描述了诗人在幽深的竹林中享受着安宁与自在的生活，时而独坐冥想，时而弹弹琴，时而长啸，无人来扰，到了夜晚，自有明月相伴，展现出如诗如画的美景，表现了诗人淡泊的生活态度高雅的生活情趣。 3、“幽”“树林”中的“幽”深“渲染了怎样的境界? 答：“幽“深”等字的运用，渲染了一种幽静、雅致的境界。 4、诗人独自在竹林里做了哪些事情?从中可以看出诗人怎样的性情? 答：独坐、弹琴、长啸。高雅闲适、超凡脱俗的性情。 5、这首诗借助景物描写，传达了诗人怎样的心情? 答:宁静、淡泊的心情。
【译文】 独自一人坐在幽深的竹林里，一边弹着琴一边吹着口哨。在茂密幽深的竹林里，无人知晓，只有皎洁的明月在空中映照。 【赏析】 这首诗是《辋川集》二十首中的第十七首，是诗人王维晚年隐居蓝田辋川时创作的一首五言绝句。作品以简朴清丽的诗句描写山林幽居的情趣，表现的是一种清静安详的境界，是诗人追求宁静、淡泊、脱俗的生活态度的绝佳表述。 王维早年信奉佛教，思想超脱，加之仕途坎坷，四十岁以后就过着半官半隐的生活。正如他自己所说：“晚年惟好静，万事不关心。”因而常常独自坐在幽深的竹林之中，弹着古琴以抒寂寞的情怀。诗人是在意兴清幽、心灵澄净的状态下与竹林、明月本身所具有的清幽澄净的属性悠然相会，而命笔成篇的。“深林人不知，明月来相照。”这便是进一步渲染那种孤寂的情绪和气氛的。 “独坐幽篁里，弹琴复长啸。”诗人一个人静坐于幽深茂密的竹林里抚琴弄弦，显然是情有不足，不然怎么会又打起口哨来呢?这是诗人情致绝佳的抒发，颇有魏晋名士竹林七贤的品味与格调。本人前
（英语）英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析 一、阅读理解 1．根据短文内容选择正确答案。 D If you could see a movie of your life before you lived it, would you want to live it? Probably not. The excitement of living is that you don’t know what’s coming. Sure, it’s hard to see uncertainty in such positive（积极的）light when you’re out of work, or when you feel like you’re failing. But uncertainty is really another word for chance. When Allison graduated from Harvard, she had chan ces all over the place but had no idea what she wanted to do. She took a job in consulting（咨询）, but she knew she wouldn’t stay there. She took the GRE and scored so high that she was able to increase her income（收入）by teaching students. Still, she didn’t think she wanted to go to graduate school. Allison knew she w asn’t doing what she wanted, but she didn’t know what she wanted. She worried. All her friends were going to graduate school or starting their own businesses. She was lost and felt that she would never find anything out. After six years, Allison, by having a general（全面的）plan in mind, got married, moved to the Midwest, and used her consulting experience to get a great job. Allison realized that she spent her years finding her way: time well spent, and time we must all take if we’re being honest with ours elves. The only way to lead an interesting life is to face uncertainty and make a choice. Otherwise your life is not your own—it is a path someone else has chosen. Moments of uncertainty are when you create your life, when you become who you are. Uncertainty usually begins with a job hunt, but it doesn’t end there. Every new role we take on means another round of uncertainty. Instead of fearing it, you should find some ways to deal with uncertainty. （1）From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that . A. being out of work is a sad thing B. uncertainty is what makes life interesting C. life in a film is more exciting than real life. D. chance never appears when we need it （2）What troubles Allison after graduation? A. She couldn’t find a well-paid job. B. She had no money to start a business. C. She was not sure what to do. D. She didn’t score high enough for graduate school. （3）How did Allison feel about her six years’ working experience? A. Uncertain. B. Amazed . C. Sorry. D. Satisfied. （4）What may be discussed in the following paragraph?
高考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world. Westerners' understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupuncture, cupping and massage(针灸，拔罐和按摩). For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on U. S. swimmer Michael Phelps，back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016. As a matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment. It is therefore disheartening to know that while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture, not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine. TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs. Herbs are made into pills, powder and soup, and the kind of herbs used, their quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients (原材料) jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization, with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable. Fortunately, standardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs. Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity. While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past. Chinese chemist Tu Youyou's winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria (疟疾) treatment may drive creativity to some extent in China's TCM industry. However, the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time. （1）Why does the author mention the example of Michael Phelps? A. Because he was injured in his swimming. B. Because cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment. C. Because westerners know a little about TCM. D. Because westerners attach great importance to TCM. （2）Why don't some member countries of WHO recognize Chinese herbal medicine? A. Because Chinese herbs can get rid of diseases. B. Because they only approve the practice of acupuncture. C. Because Western medicine is more effective. D. Because medicine made out of Chinese herbs develops slowly. （3）Compared with Western medicine, what is the weak point of TCM in Paragraph 4? A. The methods of planting herbs. B. The effectiveness of prescription. C. Lacking in standardization. D. Its stable functions.
王维《竹里馆》 【唐】王维 独坐幽篁里，弹琴复长啸。 深林人不知，明月来相照。 译文 独自闲坐在幽静竹林，一边弹琴一边高歌长啸。 深深的山林中无人知晓？只有一轮明月静静与我相伴。 注释 竹里馆：辋川别墅胜景之一，房屋周围有竹林，故名。 幽篁（huáng）：幽深的竹林。 啸（xiào）：嘬口发出长而清脆的声音，类似于打口哨。 深林：指“幽篁”。 相照：与“独坐”相应，意思是说，左右无人相伴，唯有明月似解人意，偏来 相照。 长啸：撮口而呼，这里指吟咏、歌唱。古代一些超逸之士常用来抒发感情。魏 晋名士称吹口哨为啸。 赏析 此诗写隐者的闲适生活以及情趣，描绘了诗人月下独坐、弹琴长啸的悠闲生活，遣词造句简朴清丽，传达出诗人宁静、淡泊的心情，表现了清幽宁静、高雅绝 俗的境界。 起句写诗人活动的环境非常幽静。开头一个“独”字便给读者留下了突出印象，这个“独”字也贯穿全篇。“幽篁”指幽深的竹林。“竹里馆”顾名思义是一 座建在竹林深处的房子，王维独自坐在里面。他的朋友裴迪的同题诗写道： “出入唯山鸟，幽深无世人。”仅诗的第一句就塑造了一个悠然独处者的形象。 次句承上写诗人悠然独处，借弹琴和长啸来抒发自己的情感。我们知道王维是 著名的音乐家，所以考取进士后，当上了太乐丞。但是他独自坐在竹里馆中弹 琴显然不是供人欣赏的，而是抒发自己的怀抱。“长啸”指拖长声音大声吟唱 诗歌，可见弹琴还不足以抒发自己的感情，接着又吟唱了起来。他吟唱的诗也 许就是这首《竹里馆》。 诗中写到景物，只用六个字组成三个词，就是：“幽篁”、“深林”、“明月”。对普照大地的月亮，用一个“明”字来形容其皎洁，并无新意巧思可言，
《竹里馆》精品习题及答案【部编版七下】 一、理解性默写： 1、王维《竹里馆》一诗中写人物活动，体现诗人高雅闲淡、超拔脱俗的气质，而这却是不容易引起别人共鸣的是：独坐幽篁里，弹琴复长啸。 2、王维《竹里馆》一诗中，写夜静人寂、明月相伴情景，表达自己僻居深林之中，也并不为此感到孤独的心情的是：深林人不知，明月来相照。 二、选择题： 1、以下对诗歌《竹里馆》的分析，错误的是（B ） A. 全诗优美、高雅的意境，传达出诗人宁静、淡泊的心情。 B. 诗中既无描写，又无抒情。 C. 以弹琴长啸，反衬月夜竹林的幽静，以明月的光影，反衬深林的昏暗，表面看来平平淡淡，却是匠心独运，妙手回天的大手笔。 D. 独坐、弹琴、长啸等词语表达了诗人孤独寂寞的心情。 【解析】B、“独坐幽篁里，弹琴复长啸。”是描写。 2、对（唐）王维《竹里馆》赏析不正确的一项是（Ａ） A. 诗中能体现诗人思想感情的词语只有“独坐”、“长啸”这两个词。 B. 诗歌在写作上采用动静结合，以静衬动，以动衬静的写作手法。 C. 诗歌营造了优美高雅的意境，表现了诗人的宁静淡泊之情。 D. 诗歌前两句写“声”，后两句写“静”，更生动描绘了美好景色。 【解析】Ａ、不只是这两个词语，还有“弹琴”“相照”等。 3、赏析诗歌《竹里馆》，下面运用拟人手法的诗句是（D） A. 独坐幽篁里 B. 弹琴复长啸 C. 深林人不知 D. 明月来相照 【解析】Ｄ、明月来相照，运用了拟人的修辞。 4、王维《竹里馆》赏析不正确的一项是（ A ） A.诗中能体现诗人思想感情的词语只有“独坐”、“长啸”这两个词。 B.诗歌在写作上采用动静结合，以静衬动，以动衬静的写作手法。 C.诗歌营造了优美高雅的意境，表现了诗人的宁静淡泊之情。
第六讲阅读理解真题练习及答案详解 一、2001年1月CET-6阅读理解真题 Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (35 minutes) Directions:There are 4 reading passages in this passage is followed by some questions or unfinished each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage: Birds that are literaly half asleep-with one brain hemisphere alert and the other sleeping—control which side of the brain remains awake,according to a new study of sleeping ducks. Earlier studies have documented half brain sleep in a wide range of brain hemispheres take turns sinking into the sleep stage characterized by slow brain eye controlled by the sleeping hemisphere keeps shut,while the wakeful hemiphere’s eye stays open and also can sleep with both hemispheres resting at once. Decades of studies of bird flocks led researchers to predict extra alertness in the more vulnerable,end of the row enough,the end birds tended to watch carefully on the side away from their in the inner spots showed no preference for gaze directions. Also,birds dozing(打盹)at the end of the line resorted to single hemisphere sleep,rather than total relaxation,more often than inner ducks 16 birds through the positions in a four duck row,the researchers found outer birds half asleep during some 32 percent of dozing time versus about 12 percent for birds in internal spots. “We believe this is the first evidence for an animal behaviorally controlling sleep and wakefulness simultaneously in different regions of the brain,”the researchers say. The results provide the best evidence for a long standing supposition that single hemisphere sleep evolved as creatures scanned for preference for opening an eye on the lookout side could be widespread,he ’s seen it in a pair of birds dozing side by side in the zoo and in a single pet bird sleeping by mirror side eye closed as if the reflection were a companion and the other eye stayed open. Useful as half sleeping might be,it’s only been found in birds and such water mammals(哺乳动物)as dolphins,whales,and keeping one side of the brain awake allows a sleeping animal to surface occasionally to avoid drowning.
专题13《竹里馆》诗文鉴赏及考点揭秘 【知识储备】 一、导入 著名词人苏轼曾这样评价过王维的诗和画：“味摩诘之诗，诗中有画。观摩诘之画，画中有诗。” 今天我们一起学习王维的诗《竹里馆》，体会和欣赏“诗中之画”吧！ 二、目标 目标： 1．知识目标：走近王维，感知田园诗歌。 2．能力目标：品读诗句，感悟恬淡、清新、幽雅的诗境。 3．情感、态度与价值观目标：诵读诗句，陶冶情操，提高审美情趣。 重点：理解诗句，体会诗人的思想感情。学会读诗、品诗、赏诗的学诗方法。 难点：感受诗歌的意境和诗人的想象力。 三、原文 竹里馆 王维 独坐幽篁里，弹琴复长啸。 深林人不知，明月来相照。 四、注释 《竹里馆》：选自《王维集校注》卷。王维曾在陕西蓝田的辋（wǎng）川居住，有《辋川集》组诗二十首，这是其中的第十七首。竹里馆，是辋川别墅二十景之一，应当是建在竹林里的屋舍。 幽篁：幽深的竹林。篁，竹林。
长啸：撮（cuō）口而呼，这里指吟咏、歌唱。 深林：幽深的树林，指幽篁。 相照：与“独坐”相应，意思是，独坐幽篁，无人相伴，唯有明月似解人意，来相映照。 五、诗意 独自闲坐幽深的竹林，时而弹琴时而长啸。 密林之中何人知晓我在这里？只有一轮明月静静与我相伴。 六、赏析 独坐幽篁里， 一个人，一片幽深的竹林，还有一颗向往宁静的佛子心。 古代文人们，大都喜欢竹子，认为竹子是节气的象征，仿佛和竹子同时出现，骨气就有了，文气也有了。 弹琴复长啸。 一个人坐在幽深的竹林里，有裹挟着花草香的清风，还有风吹竹叶的“沙沙”声。 如此清爽脱俗的环境，如果没了琴声，便少了几分雅致。好吧，那就焚香摆琴，抚弦长啸以乐。 诗人在竹林里“独坐”，“弹琴”，“长啸”，内心的淡定与自然的幽静融合在一起了。 深林人不知， 在野外玩音乐，除了环境幽静以外，还有一个好处，就是不会扰民。王维的琴声是不是美妙，长啸合不合韵律，无人知道，反正是弹了，反正是啸了，反正是没人听到。 在这样一个清净的世界，没有尘世的喧嚣，没有名利的羁绊，精神可以彻底放松呢。可没人欣赏的才华，也确实寂寞！ 明月来相照。 虽然“人不知”，但明月好像了解我的心思，独来相照。 有明月相伴，所以也并不感到孤独。月华如水，涤荡胸怀，诗人在与自然对话、与天地精神往来的惬意中，充分感悟隐居生活的美好情趣。 整体赏析： 这是唐代诗人王维晚年隐居时创作的一首五绝。诵读时想象一下，诗人在竹林里“独坐”、“弹琴”、“长啸”，内心的淡定与自然的幽静融合在一起。在这样一个清净的世界，虽然“人不知”，却有明月相伴，并不感到孤独。月华如水，涤荡胸怀，诗人在与自然对话、与天地精神往来的的惬意中充分感悟隐居生活的美好情趣。全诗用字造句，写景写人都平淡自然，写出了清幽的氛围与淡泊的心态，达到了“诗中有画”
中考英语阅读理解（附答案及详细解析） 阅读理解： The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12,1809. His family lived not far from the River Severn, England. Darwin's father was a well-known doctor and the son of an still greater doctor and scientist. Darwin's father hoped that his son would also become a doctor. As a boy, Darwin liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He watched nature, and compared what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things, birds, eggs, stones and leaves. His father did not like that, a Darwin not studying very well at school. At the age of sixteen, Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University to study in order that he could become a doctor. But he was interested in the history of nature. Then he was sent to study in Cambridge University. There he studied until 1831.
竹里馆王维全诗鉴赏 《竹里馆》全诗描写了什么呢?表达了诗人怎样的心情呢? 竹里馆 独坐幽篁里，弹琴复长啸。 深林人不知，明月来相照。 【注释】 ⑴竹里馆：辋川别墅胜景之一，房屋周围有竹林，故名。 ⑵幽篁(huáng)：幽深的竹林。 ⑶啸(xiào)：嘬口发出长而清脆的声音，类似于打口哨。 ⑷深林：指“幽篁”。 ⑸相照：与“独坐”相应，意思是说，左右无人相伴，唯有明月似解人意，偏来相照。 ⑹长啸：撮口而呼，这里指吟咏、歌唱。古代一些超逸之士常用来抒发感情。魏晋名士称吹口哨为啸。 【白话译文】 独自坐在幽深的竹林里，一边弹琴一边对天唱歌。 深林中没有人与我作伴，只有天上的明月来相照。 【创作背景】 《竹里馆》当作于王维晚年隐居蓝田辋川时期。王维早年信奉佛教，思想超脱，加之仕途坎坷，四十岁以后就过着半官半隐的生活。正如他自己所说：“晚年惟好静，万事不关心。”因而常常独自坐在幽深的竹林之中，弹着古琴以抒寂寞的情怀。诗人是在意兴清幽、心灵澄净的状态下与竹林、明月本身所具有的清幽澄净的属性悠然相会，而命笔成篇的。 【赏析一】 此诗收录于《王右丞集笺注》，为《辋川集》二十首中的第十七首。诗写山林幽居情趣，属闲情偶寄。 这首小诗总共四句。拆开来看，既无动人的景语，也无动人的情语;既找不到哪个字是诗眼，也很难说哪一句是警策。且诗的用字造语、写景(幽篁、深林、明月)，写人(独坐、弹琴、长啸)都极平淡无奇。然而它的妙处也就在于以自然平淡的笔调，描绘出清新诱人的月夜幽林的意境，夜静人寂融情景为一体，蕴含着一种特殊的美的艺术魅力，使其成为千古佳品。以弹琴长啸，
反衬月夜竹林的幽静，以明月的光影，反衬深林的昏暗，表面看来平平淡淡，似乎信手拈来，随意写去其实却是独具匠心，妙手回春的大手笔。 这首诗表现了一种清静安详的境界。前两句写诗人独自一人坐在幽深茂密的竹林之中，一边弹着琴弦，一边又发出长长的啸声。其实，不论“弹琴”还是“长啸”，都体现出诗人高雅闲淡、超拔脱俗的气质，而这却是不容易引起别人共鸣的。所以后两句说：“深林人不知，明月来相照。”意思是说，自己僻居深林之中，也并不为此感到孤独，因为那一轮皎洁的月亮还在时时照耀自己。这里使用了拟人化的手法，把倾洒着银辉的一轮明月当成心心相印的知己朋友，显示出诗人新颖而独到的想象力。全诗的格调幽静闲远，仿佛诗人的心境与自然的景致全部融为一体了。 诗中写到景物，只用六个字组成三个词，就是：“幽篁”、“深林”、“明月”。对普照大地的月亮，用一个“明”字来形容其皎洁，并无新意巧思可言，是人人惯用的陈词。至于第一句的“篁”与第三句的“林”，其实是一回事，是重复写诗人置身其间的竹林，而在竹林前加“幽”、“深”两字，不过说明其既非庾信《小园赋》所说的“三竿两竿之竹”，也非柳宗元《青水驿丛竹》诗所说的“檐下疏篁十二茎”，而是一片既幽且深的茂密的竹林。这里，象是随意写出了眼前景物，没有费什么气力去刻画和涂饰。 诗中写人物活动，也只用六个字组成三个词，就是：“独坐、弹琴、长啸”。对人物，既没有描绘其弹奏舒啸之状，也没有表达其喜怒哀乐之情;对琴音与啸声，更没有花任何笔墨写出其音调与声情。表面看来，四句诗的用字造语都是平平无奇的。但四句诗合起来，却妙谛自成，境界自出，蕴含着一种特殊的艺术魅力。作为王维《辋川集》中的一首名作，它的妙处在于其所显示的是那样一个令人自然而然为之吸引的意境。它不以字句取胜，而从整体见美。它的美在神不在貌，领略和欣赏它的美，也应当遗貌取神，而其神是包孕在意境之中的。就意境而言，它不仅如施补华所说，给人以“清幽绝俗”(《岘佣说诗》)的感受，而且使人感到，这一月夜幽林之景是如此空明澄净，在其间弹琴长啸之人是如此安闲自得，尘虑皆空，外景与内情是抿合无间、融为一体的。而在语言上则从自然中见至味、从平淡中见高韵。它的以自然、平淡为特征的风格美又与它的意境美起了相辅相成的作
期中课外古诗词赏析习题及答案【部编本七年级下】班级：姓名： 资料：【原诗】【翻译】【习题：理解性默写、选择题、赏析简答题】【答案】古诗词目录： 一、竹里馆/王维 二、春夜洛城闻笛/李白三、逢入京使/岑参 四、晚春/韩愈 一、《竹里馆》 【原诗】独坐幽篁里，弹琴复长啸。深林人不知，明月来相照。 【译文】独自闲坐幽静竹林，时而弹琴时而长啸。密林之中何人知晓我在这里？只有一轮明月静静与我相伴。 【习题】 一、理解性默写： 1、王维《竹里馆》一诗中写人物活动，体现诗人高雅闲淡、超拔脱俗的气质，而这却是不容易引起别人共鸣的是： 2、王维《竹里馆》一诗中，写夜静人寂、明月相伴情景，表达自己僻居深林之中，也并不为此感到孤独的心情的是： 二、选择题： 1、以下对诗歌《竹里馆》的分析，错误的是（） A. 全诗优美、高雅的意境，传达出诗人宁静、淡泊的心情。 B. 诗中既无描写，又无抒情。 C. 以弹琴长啸，反衬月夜竹林的幽静，以明月的光影，反衬深林的昏暗，表面看来平平淡淡，却是匠心独运，妙手回天的大手笔。 D. 独坐、弹琴、长啸等词语表达了诗人孤独寂寞的心情。 2、对（唐）王维《竹里馆》赏析不正确的一项是（）
A. 诗中能体现诗人思想感情的词语只有“独坐”、“长啸”这两个词。 B. 诗歌在写作上采用动静结合，以静衬动，以动衬静的写作手法。 C. 诗歌营造了优美高雅的意境，表现了诗人的宁静淡泊之情。 D. 诗歌前两句写“声”，后两句写“静”，更生动描绘了美好景色。 3、赏析诗歌《竹里馆》，下面运用拟人手法的诗句是（） A. 独坐幽篁里 B. 弹琴复长啸 C. 深林人不知 D. 明月来相照 三、赏析简答题： 1、诗歌表现了诗人怎样的思想感情？能体现诗人思想感情的词语有哪些？ 2、“独”是中国古代文人追求的一种精神境界，或表达不与世俗同流合污的傲岸人格，或表达对独立人格的追求。说说“独”字好在哪里？ 【参考答案】 一、理解性默写： 1、王维《竹里馆》一诗中写人物活动，体现诗人高雅闲淡、超拔脱俗的气质，而这却是不容易引起别人共鸣的是：独坐幽篁里，弹琴复长啸。 2、王维《竹里馆》一诗中，写夜静人寂、明月相伴情景，表达自己僻居深林之中，也并不为此感到孤独的心情的是：深林人不知，明月来相照。 二、选择题： 1、以下对诗歌《竹里馆》的分析，错误的是（B ） A. 全诗优美、高雅的意境，传达出诗人宁静、淡泊的心情。
（一）送阿宝出黄金时代 丰子恺 ①阿宝，我和你在世间相聚，至今已十四年了，在这5000多天内，我们差不多天天在一处，难得有分别的日子。我看着你呱呱坠地、牙牙学语，看你由吃奶改为吃饭，由匍匐学成跨步。你的变化微微地、逐渐地展进，没有痕迹，使我全然不知不觉，以为你始终是我家的一个孩子，始终是我们这家庭里的一种点缀，始终可做我和你母亲生活的慰安者。然而近年来，你态度行为的变化，渐渐证明其不然。你已在我们不知不觉之间长成了一个少女，快将变为成人了。在送你出黄金时代的时候，我觉得悲喜交集。 ②记得去春有一天，我拉了你的手在路上走。落花的风把一阵柳絮吹在你的头发上、脸孔上和嘴唇上，使你好象冒了雪，生了白胡须。我笑着搂住了你的肩，用手帕为你拂拭。 ③你也笑着，仰起了头依在我的身旁。这在我们原是极寻常的事：以前每天你吃过饭，是我为你洗脸的。然而路上的人向我们注视，对我们窃笑，其意思仿佛在说：“这样大的姑娘，还在路上让父亲搂住了拭脸孔！”我忽然看见你的身体似乎高大了，完全发育了，已由中性似的孩子变成十足的女性了。我忽然觉得，我与你之间似乎筑起一堵很高、很坚、很厚的无影的墙。你在我的怀抱中长起来，在我的提携中大起来，但从今以后，我和你将永远分居于两个世界了。一刹那间，我心中感到深痛的悲哀。我怪怨你何不永远做一个孩子而定要长大，怪怨人类何必有男女之分。然而怪怨之后立刻破悲为笑，恍悟这不是当然的事、可喜的事吗？ ④记得去年有一天，我为了必要的事，将离家远行。在以前，每逢我要出门，你们一定不高兴，要阻住我，或者约我早归。在更早的以前，我出门须得瞒过你们。你弟弟后来寻我不着，须得哭几场。我回来了，倘预知时期，你们常到门口或半路上来迎候。我所描的那幅《爸爸还不来》，便是以你和你的弟弟等我归家为题材的。因为在过去的十来年中，我以你们为生活的慰安者，天天晚上和你们谈故事、做游戏、吃东西，使你们都感到家庭生活的温暖少不了一个爸爸，所以不肯放我离家。去年的一天，我要出门了，你的弟妹们照旧为我惜别，约我早归，我以为你也如此，正在约你何时回家和买些什么东西来，不意你却劝我早去，又劝我迟归，说你有种种玩意可以骗住弟妹们的阻止和盼待。原来，你已在我和你