2014年北京市高中会考春季英语试题
英 语 试 卷
一、听力理解（共20小题，20分。每小题1分）
第一节：听下面八段对话或独白，从各题A 、B 、C 三个选项中, 选出能回答问题的最佳答案。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第1题。
1. What will the man put on each desk?
A B
C
听下面一段对话，回答第2题。
2. How will the boy go to his piano lesson? A. By bus B. By taxi. C.On foot.
听下面一段对话，回答第3题。
3. Where's the woman goingon holiday this year? A. France. B.Canada. C. Italy
听下面一段对话，回答第4题至第5题。 4. What was the woman's grandfather's job? A. A doctor B.A driver C.Afireman.
5. What does the man want to do? A. Visit the woman.
B. Work in a children's hospital.
C. Meet the woman's grandfather.
听下面一段对话，回答第6题至第7题。
6. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. At a bus stop. B.In a train station. C.At an airport
7. What's the woman doing?
A. Making a telephone call.
B.Asking the way.
C. Shopping.
听下面一段对话，回答第8题至第10题。 8. What part-time job does the woman do? A.A shop assistant. B.Abicycle trainer. C.Amanager
9. Why does the woman need the job? A. To get more clothes B.To buy a new bike C.To support her family.
10. What does the woman think of her part-time job? A. Boring. B. Difficult.
C.Enjoyable.
听下面一段对话，回答第11题至第13题。 11. Why was the man absent from school? A. He was ill. B.He moved house. C.He was on holiday.
12. What will the woman do this Saturday? A. See a doctor. B.Go swimming. C.Have a lesson
13. When will the woman visit the man? A. This evening.
B. Tomorrow evening.
C. During the school holiday.
听下面一段独白，回答第14题至第16题。 14. What's the main purpose of this announcement? A. To collect litter.
B. To ask for donations.
C. To help homeless people. 15. What's the special need this winter? A. Small children's toys B. Warm hats and gloves. C. TV sets and computers.
16. When will the truck be in the area? A. On the 2nd. B.On the 7th.
C.On the 11th.
第二节：听下面一段独白，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第17题至第20题的关键信息。此段独白你将听两遍。
二、单项填空（共15小题，15分。每小题1分）
从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21. Of the two coats, I'd choose the ______ one to spare some money for something else.
A. cheaper
B. cheapest .
C. more expensive
D. most expensive
22. ---Have you shown him around the museum yet?
---Yes. We ______ a great time there.
A. had had
B. have
C. have had
D. had
23. Mrs. Miles is not rich enough, _______ she has donated much to help the needy.
A. so
B. yet
C. or
D. for
24. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite ______ to perform skillfullyyourself.
A. other
B. another
C. some
D. any
25. When ______ about his new job, Philip said he was crazy about it.
A. having asked
B. asking
C. to be asked
D. asked
26. ---Let's organize ____ surprise party for grandma's 70th birthday.
---That's _____ good idea. We can invite several of her friends.
A. a; a
B. the; a
C. a; 不填
D. the; 不填
27. Susan rides her bicycle to work every day. This is _____ she keeps fit.
A. what
B. which
C. how
D. when
28. ---It's a difficult decision.
---Yes. It requires a lot of thinking, so let's go and talk about it _____ a drink.
A. for
B. from
C. over
D. to
29. ---Oh, would you like to attend a concert or see a film this evening?
---I can't go anywhere because I _____ a very important phone call.
A. expect
B. am expecting
C. expected
D. was expecting
30. ---Remember: the first one_____ the top of the mountain wins the prize.
---Got it.
A. to have reached
B. to reach
C. reached
D. reach
31. Before the sales start, my mum usually makes a list of _____ we need for the coming season.
A. why
B. which
C. how
D. what
32. ---Will you go to Lily's birthday party?
---Of course. Everyone in our class ______.
A. has been invited
B. has invited
C. had been invited
D. had invited
33. Several songs of the band become major hits. No matter ______ they go, they are sure toreceive a warm welcome.
A. where
B. why
C. whom
D. what
34. ---Here're the ten tickets you've booked.
---Only ten tickets? There _____ be twelve.
A. can
B. would
C. should
D. must
35. She remembers several moments in the past ______ she experienced a similar feeling.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. when
way back home, we stopped at a service area for food.
三、完形填空（共15小题，15分。每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Service Area Sweets
This past holiday season, I drove with my parents to Boston to visit my distant cousin. On my way back home, we stopped at a service area for food.
As we stopped there, there was this old lady who was busy 36 all the tables and chairsas people were leaving, making sure everything was 37 and clean. I just thought of gifting her with five dollars and a chocolate in my pocket. I 38 on a paper napkin(纸巾): "Thank you and Merry Xmas."
I had wanted to leave it there for her 39 decided to walk up to her and give her.
She asked me, "Is it a gift? Only 40 will I take it."
I nodded, "Yes," and 41 at her.
"Thank you," she replied, and I left to buy some 42 from the store inside. On my wayback to the car, the woman stopped me.
"I 43 a lot of cookies and candies on Christmas for people," she explained. "Wouldyou like to have some?"
A bit taken aback, I replied. "Yes."
She asked me to 44 , and came back carrying a four-inch plate filled with differentcookies and chocolates! My first expression was a big smile.
"That's a lot," Isaid, a bit surprised.
She smiled and told me that she made eighty to ninety of these plates every year, to 45to friends and others.
I had no words or thoughts in my brain. Finally, I asked if I could hug her. We hugged, wishingeach other a happy and healthy holiday season. Then, as we 46 , I felt as if I had met a newfriend with whom I 47 the gift of a smile and some happiness.
There is a(n) 48 to the joy of giving and receiving. From either 49 , both thegiver and receiver are always 50 .
36. A. lending B. cleaning C. fixing D. painting
37. A. neat B. quiet C. simple D. free
38. A. explained B. marked C. wrote D. noticed
39. A. or B. and C. but D. so
40. A. here B. there C. now D. then
41. A. shouted B. smiled C. waved D. stared
42. A. food B. oil C. paper D. cloth
43. A. wanted B. bought C. collected D. made
44.A. wait B. eat C. choose D. pay
45.A. return B. gift C. sell D. show
46. A. concluded B. communicated C. realized D. parted
47. A. exchanged B. shared C. compared D. presented
48.A. attitude B. limit C. depth D. belief
49. A. level B. end C. step D. point
50. A. generous B. caring C. thoughtful D. happy
四、阅读理解（共15小题，30分。每小题2分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
51. Which country can you go to with HEALTHCARE?
A. Malaysia.
B. Canada.
C. Australia.
D. Egypt.
52. If David wants to visit America, which number can he call?
A. 0190 055 9621.
B. 0195 256 7553.
C. 0600 382 9450.
D. 0181 990 0005.
53. Which advertisement aims for children?
A. AMAZING TIME.
B. Holiday Homes.
C. Freedom Line.
D. DISCOVER.
54. What are these four advertisements mainly about?
A. Exciting jobs.
B. After-school courses.
C. Fun journeys.
D. Interesting clubs.
B
Adopt-a-Highway
Hello. I'm Jan from Mrs. Lake's class. My class wants to work together to help the public. Wethink we have found a great way to do this. Last month we did a class project on the highways nearour town. We learned about the Adopt-a-Highway Program. This program brings people together topick up litter along the roads. We think it would be a great idea for all students in our school to jointhe program and adopt a highway.
Adopting a highway is not like adopting a pet. When a highway is adopted, only part of thehighway is cared for by a group of people. The group agrees to work every week to keep its part ofthe highway clean. Each group gets its own sign that has the name of the group printed on it. Thesign is put up at the side of the road. This sign lets drivers know who is keeping that area of the roadclean.
The Adopt-a-Highway Program is a great way for people to help their environment look nicer.Also, the government does not have to send out as many road workers. This saves money. Finally,people may try harder to keep roads clean if
they see people, especially teenagers like us, cleaningthem up.
We will need helpers to care for our adopted highway. If you want to feel great and keep ourroads clean, please come with your parents to the meeti ng next week.We will meet in Mrs. Lake’sroom on Wednesday at 6:00 P.M. At the meeting, we will talk about which roads are the dirtiest as aresult of people's unkind acts. Then we’ll try to pick an area to adopt and clean up.
I look forward to seeing you at the meeting. Remember to keep our roads clean!
55. What is the Adopt-a-Highway Program about?
A. Giving names to the highways.
B. Drawing pictures of highways.
C. Picking up litter along the roads.
D. Putting up signs near the roads.
56. The Adopt-a-Highway Program can help____.
A. provide jobs
B. build highways
C. control traffic
D. save money
57. What should the students do first if they want to join the program?
A. Go to a meeting next Wednesday.
B. Call Mrs. Lake next week.
C. Write a letter to their parents.
D. Pick a spot to care for.
58. What is the purpose of this speech?
A. To introduce the traffic system.
B. To tell a story about adopting a pet.
C. To show drivers how to drive safely.
D. To encourage students to join the program.
C
Like detectives, archaeologists use evidence to solve mysteries. Detectives look for clues tosolve crimes. Archaeologists seek clues to help them understand how people lived long ago. In fact,the word "archaeology" means "the study of ancient things." One type of evidence used to learnabout the past is pottery. When examining pottery, archaeologists consider not only its appearancebut what it was made of and how it was made. With this knowledge, they can gain interestinginformation about people’slivesin times past.
Pottery is made by first adding water to a kind of soil called clay. When wet, clay can beformed into shapes. It is then heated, which hardens the clay and allows it to keep its shape. Thereare various kinds of clay soil. Many types of clay contain iron. Iron gives the heated clay a reddishcolor. Some ancient potters tried to change this color by adding other materials, such as charcoal andoil to make their pottery black. Others made pot surfaces blue by adding copper.
To make clay easier to shape and heat potters use something called "temper." Variousmaterials can be used as temper. These materials include sand, crushed stone, and plant fibers. Anarchaeologist can tell where a pot came from by the types of clay and temper that were used.Sometimes a pot found in one location might contain materials from another place. This can provideclues about how people traded or traveled.
Some of the earliest pots were made quite simply. A lump of clay was hollowed（挖空）out and shaped into a bowl. It was then heated at a low temperature. The finished pot was rough, and oftenundecorated. This type of pot may have been used for cooking.
Later, coiled pots were made. These were made by first rolling the clay into a long snake shape.The coil was then wound in circles, around and upward to form a pot. The lines of the coils weresmoothed out with pieces of cloth or leather and shaped into many different objects, like pitchers anddrinking vessels. They were often decorated in various ways. These pots were heated at hightemperatures. The higher the temperature, the harder and longer-lasting the pot. Furtherimprovements in pottery-making developed at different times and places. These included wheels, fancier decorations, and better kilns（窑）．
A pot's shape and decoration can provide clues about the past. Painted pictures might showevents from daily life. Archaeologists know certain shapes and styles that were common in differenttimes and places.
Archaeologists study the differences in types of pottery closely. Because of their work, theseeveryday objects can reveal some of the mysteries of the past.
59. Archaeologists study pottery to find ________.
A. the original way of making pottery
B. how decoration styles changed
C. the development of pottery
D. what early life was like
60. This passage gives us the information about pottery EXCEPT its ________.
A. value B technique
C. design
D. material
61. Which of the following is the order of steps for making coiled pots?
a. add temper
b. heat the pot in a kiln
c. add water to the clay
d. shape the clay into a pot
e. hollow out a lump of clay
f. roll the clay into a long piece
A. c. a, b, d
B. c, f, d. b
C. e, a. b, d
D. a, e, f, b
62. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Important Evidences
B. Digging up the Past
C. Dating back in History
D. Historians and Ancient Pots
第二节：阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。
Last month I got the chance to take part in an underwater research project in an area of the Gulfof Mexico called the Flower Gardens. A team of professional researchers,led by the scientist Dr.Matt Phillips, was trying to learn more about the fish and other creatures that live in this part of thesea. The Flower Gardens are a long way from the shore and we spent three days on a boat.
The team used a piece of underwater equipment called a Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) tocollect information. The ROV could measure water depth and temperature and it also had a camerathat sent live film back to the boat. The ROV was great fun. It was controlled by a computer on theboat, and I was allowed to operate it a few times.
However, the thing I enjoyed most was diving into the water. At first, I was quite frightened-- mainly because I couldn't see land in any direction. But as soon as I jumped into the water, Iwasn't afraid anymore. It was amazing to see the colourful fish swimming around and I could see allthe way to the Flower Gardens, which are almost 30 metres down.
I will never forget the Flower Gardens. The trip was like a holiday but I also learnt new thingsabout science and research projects. The team were very friendly and everyone was happy to explainwhat they knew about the sea. It was a great opportunity and it has made me think about my goals inlife. The experience will definitely encourage me to work harder to become a scientist.
63. What were the researchers trying to learn about in the Flower Gardens?（不多于5个词）
64. What did the writer enjoy most in the project?（不多于4个词）
65. What is the passage mainly about?（不多于7个词）
五、书面表达（共1小题，20分）
根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60。
假如你是李华，本学期你选修了外教Mr. Brown 开设的英语口语课。元旦后，Mr. Brown要求大家在课上介绍各自家庭的新年活动，并谈谈感想。请根据下面提供的信息准备你的发言稿。
●go to grandparent’s home
●have a family dinner
●watch TV/play games
●send regards to friends
●…
I’m very glad to tell you how my family spent New Year’s Day this year.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________.
Thank for your listening!
2014年北京市春季普通高中会考
英语试卷答案及评分参考
一、听力理解（共20小题，20分。每小题1分）
第一节
1. A
2. B
3. A
4. C
5. C
6. A
7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A
13. C 14. B 15. B 16. C
第二节
17. Trista/TRISTA 18. 1539 19. Art/art 20. Friday
二、单项填空（共15小题，15分。每小题1分）
21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. D
26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. B
31. D 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D
三、完形填空（共15小题，15分。每小题1分）
36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. D
41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B
46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D
四、阅读理解（共15小题，30分。每小题2分）
第一节
51. A 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. C 56. D
57. A 58. D 59. D 60. A 61. B 62. B
第二节
63. The fish and other creatures.
64. Diving into the water.
65. The author’s experience in a science project.
五、书面表达（共1小题，20分）
Possible version:
I 'm ver y glad to tell you how myfamily spent New Year’s Day this year.
Early in the morning, my parents and I went to grandparents' home. When grandmaopened the door, I hugged her tightly and told her how much I missed her. Then grandmastarted to tell me about some interesting happenings in her life. When we were talking, Momand my aunt were busy preparing the New Year family dinner. Around twelve, everybody satdown to enjoy all the delicious food. What a wonderful time we had! Over the dinner table, weexchanged New Year's good wishes. I wished everyone a healthy and happy 2014. After dinner,while the adults were watching TV, I sent the New Year regards to my friends. One friend sentme the regards, "Value the time with all the people who love you!" Yes, I will always treasurethe happiness and love among my family and friends.
Thanksfor your listening!
书面表达评分参考：
1．第一档: (20~18分) （很好）
完全完成试题规定的任务。运用了多样的句式和丰富的词汇，语法或用词方面有个别错误，但为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致；体现了较强的语言运用能力。全文结构紧凑，逻辑清楚、合理。
2．第二档: (17~15分) （好）
完成试题规定的任务。运用的句式和词汇能满足任务要求，语法和用词基本准确，少许错误主要为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致。使用了简单的语句间连接成分，内容连贯，逻辑清楚、合理。
3．第三档: (14~12分) （及格）
基本完成试题规定的任务。运用的句式和词汇基本满足任务要求，语法和用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。内容基本连贯，逻辑清楚、合理。
4．第四档: (11~6分) （较差）
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。所用句式和词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
5．第五档:(5~1分) （差）
未完成试题规定的任务。句式单调，词汇贫乏，语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对所写内容的理解。信息未能传达给读者。
6．0分
未能传达任何信息；写的内容与要求无关。
7．书写或标点符号不规范在4处以上（含4处），或字迹潦草，在得分中再扣除1分（第四、五档文不扣此项分数）。重复错误只扣一次分数。
听力原文
Text1回答第1题
W: Tony, can you help me?
M: Yes.
W: Would you put a bottle of glue on each desk, and a pair of scissors, too, please?
M: OK. And paints?
W: No, not for today.
Text2回答第2题
W: Hi, Max, are you on your way to have your piano lesson yet?
M: Yes, Mum. I’m just waiting for the bus.
W: But your piano lesson will start in ten minutes. Why don’t you take a taxi?
M: OK. I’ll take a taxi that comes along. Bye, Mum.
Text3回答第3题
M: Are you going on holiday with your sister again this year?
W: Yes, she’s coming home from Canada tomorrow, and then we’re going away next week.
M: Where’re you going?
W: My sister wants to go to Italy. But I prefer France this year, and I’ve booked a hotel there. I hope she doesn’t mind.
Text4回答第4-5题
M: So who is your hero, Lucy?
W: My grandfather.
M: Your grandfather? You can’t be serious!
W: Why not? My grandfather was a fireman in London. He saved lots of people and even got a medal awarded by the Queen.
M: Oh, really?
W:Yes, he was a fireman for 40 years, and after he stopped working, he was a volunteer inchildren's hospitals.
M:That's amazing. I'd really like to meet him.
W: No problem. You can go with me some day.
M: Great!
Text 5回答第6题至第7题。
W: Excuse me. Do you know if I can catch Bus No.25 at this stop?
M: No, only Bus No. 52. You can catch Bus No. 25 onHillside Street.
W: How can I get there?
M: Go straight ahead and turn right at the first crossing. Then you can find you're onto Hillside Street. The stop will be on your right.
W: Thank you would you happen to know how often Bus No. 25 runs?
M: Every 20 minutes, I believe.
Text6 回答第8-10题
M: Hi. Tania. Where're you going?
W: To the clothes shop in Spring Street. I've got a part-time job selling clothes there on Saturdays.
M: You're working! Are you serious? Why?
W: Well, you know. I'm in the local cycling team, and I want a new bike. So I'm saving up to buy one.
M: Good for you.
W: Thanks. I really enjoy working in the shop. I want to know more about running a shop. Maybe I can have my own
one day.
M: Really? But you need loads of money to open a shop.
W: Yes, I know, so I have to work hard. Oh, I'm late! I have to go. Bye!
Text7 回答第11-13题
W: Carl, what happened? You were absent from school yesterday.
M: Oh, nothing serious. My family were busy moving out of our old flat.
W: You are not staying in town anymore?
M: No, we bought a new apartment near the harbor.
W: Do you like it?
M: It's lovely! It's on the tenth floor, and you can overlook the beach. You know I like swimming. By the way, would you like to join me for a swim this Saturday?
W: Err. I'd love to but I don't think I can.
M: Why?
W: My mum has already made an appointment for me to see a doctor. I've got some eye
problem these days.
M: Err, can you come over tomorrow evening?
W:Sorry again. I've been having evening courses this week.
M: Oh well, I really hope you could come and visit my new home soon
W: Can I visit you during the school holidays? It's only two weeks from now.
M: Great idea!
Text 8听下面一段独白，回答第14题至第16题。
M: Hello, this is Tony with Contribution of Community. I'm speaking here to let you know we'll have a truck in your area on the ll'h. We accept donations of clean used clothing, blankets and bedding. We also accept TV sets and computers, small children's toys, books and magazines. There is a special need this winter for warm hats and gloves. If you would like to donate, please put all your things in a large bag or box, and set them in front of yourhouse by 7 a.m Wednesday, the 11th. Make sure the bags or boxes are marked "CC" inlarge letters. Our driver will leave you a donation receipt. If you have any questions. pleasecall us at 1888-555-5353. Thank you, and have a great day!
Text9回答第17-20题
M: So, you mean you want to move into a home-stay family. Is that correct?
W: Yes, that's right. I've been staying with my aunt. Now my cousin is arriving fromSingapore and my aunt needs the room for him.
M: Oh. that's bad luck Well, I'll need to get some personal information. What's your fullname?
W: Trista Lee, T-R-I-S-T-A Lee.
M: T-R-I-S-T-A. OK, and how old are you, Trista?
W: 23, onlyjust. It was my birthday on the 7th of January.
M: Happy Birthday for yesterday. How long have you been in Australia?
W: A year in Perth and six months in Sydney. I prefer Sydney, and I've got more friends here.
M: What's your address at your aunt's house?
W: Flat one, 1539 Forest Road Canterbury. And the post code is 2036.
M: OK. What are you studying now?
W: I was learning General English in Perth and now I'm studying the History of Western Art,because I'm trying to get into Arts Management next year.
M: Sounds good, but it'll take you a long time. When would you like to move out from youraunt's?
2015·北京会考 （一）、阅读《烛之武退秦师》，完成1---5题 1、对下列句子中加点词的解释不正确的一项是（） A.晋军函陵军： B.又欲肆其西封封： C.唯君图之图： D.秦伯说，与郑人盟说： 2、解释下列语句中加点的虚词的意义 A.以其无理于晋以： B.若不秦，将焉取之焉： C.然郑亡，子亦又不利焉然： D.吾其还也其： 3、下列句子在文中的意义，理解正确的一项目是（） A.臣之壮也，犹不如人—— B.焉用亡郑以陪邻—— C.且君尝为晋君赐矣—— D.因人之力而敝之，不仁—— 4、根据文义，为下列句子补出省略的内容 （1）“。。。。。子亦有不利焉。”（）许之 （2）若亡郑而有益于君，敢以（）烦执事 5、用原文句子，将下面一段分析文字补充完整 烛之武在与秦伯的谈话中，首先以“越国以鄙远，君知其难也”说明即使消灭郑国，秦国也无法超越别国统治郑国，又以“”说明晋国的扩张意味着秦国势力的消弱；继而又分析了存郑对秦有益无害，接着以“”的事实说明晋国毫无诚信，利用两国矛盾来离间双方；最后得出亡郑是“的结论，最终打动了秦伯。 （二）、阅读《劝学》（节选），完成1---4题 1、下列语句中，加点字解释不正确的一项是（） A.则知明而行无过矣知： B.而闻者彰彰： C.而绝江河绝： D.君子生非异也生： 2、下列语句中加点词意义和用法相同的一项是（） A.（1）青，取之于蓝（2）而寒于水 B.（1）輮使之然也（2）不如须臾之所学也 C.（1）故木受绳则直（2）则知明而行无过矣 D.（1）登高而招（2）君子博学而参省乎己 3、翻译 （1）学不可以己
4、苟子认为人生下来就是恶的，但“性恶“有时可以改变的。在《劝学》中他运用一系列类比，论证了这个观点。请根据原文填空，将作者的论证补充完整。 （三）阅读《逍遥游》（节选），完成1---4题 1、下列语句中加点的字的解释，不正确的一项是（） A.怒而飞怒： B.志怪者也志： C.适千里者适： D.小年不及大年年： . 2、下列各组语句中加点的词的意义和用法，相同的一组是（） A 天之苍苍，其正色邪 其实下也，亦若是则已矣 B. 风之积也不厚 之二虫又何知 C. 扶摇而上者九万里 水浅而舟大也 D. 去以六月息者也 而彭祖乃今以久特闻 3、下列语句中，加点词语在文中的意义与现代汉语相同的一项是（） A.海运则将徒于南冥 B.野马也，尘埃也，生物之以息相吹也 C.三餐而烦反，腹有果然 D.蟪蛄不知春秋 4.选文在写法上有什么突出特点？请选择你印象最深的一点，诗作赏析。 答： （四）阅读《归去来兮》完成1---4题 1、下列语句中，加点字的解释不正确的一项是（）
2018年辽宁省普通高中学业水平考试模拟试卷 英语 （本试卷分第I 卷和第II 卷，考试时间90 分钟，满分100分） 第I 卷（选择题满分60分）第一部分阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2分，满分40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A It was Christmas Eve, 1881. I was 15 years oldand feeling like the world was over for me. Ididn 't have enough money to buy myself thegift that I had wanted that year. Dad came back in and there was ice in hisbeard. “You've been by widow （寡 妇） Smith ' shouse rec ently?" he asked. Ms. Smith livedtwo miles down the road. Her husband had died and left her with three children. “I rode by just today ” Dad continued. “ Little Jack was out looking for wood.They must be out of wood, Tom. ” Wef illed our sled （雪橇） high with wood.Then we went to the store and Dad bought some food, and a smaller pair of shoes. I triedto think through what Dad was doing. I knew we didn 't have much money ，so why Dadwas buying them so many things 。 Weg ot to the Smith ' s house and went in; “Web rought you a few things, madam”, Dad said, and put down the bag of food on the table.Then Dad handed Ms. Smith the pair ofshoes. She bit her lower lip to keep itfrom trembling （发抖）, and then tears filled hereyes and started running down her cheek My throat seemed to be filled withsomething, and there were tears in my eyes, too. Just then my dream gift seemed very unimportant. Dad had given me the look Ms. Smith ' s face and the smiles of hert hree children. He had given me the best Christmas of my life. 1.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. A Poor Life of A Woman. B.A Spirit of Sharing. C. Father and Son. D. Real Gift at Christmas. 2.The writer was not happy on ChristmasEve in 1881 because ___________ . A.he was worried that his father was stillnot back B.it was the beginning of a new year andhe didn 't want to grow up C.he couldn 't have the Christmas gift he wanted D.he didn 't want to go out in the cold 3.The father decided to help the Smithsbecause _____________ . A.he learned from Ms. Smith about hertrouble B.he saw the little child looking for woodout in the cold C.he realized Ms. Smith had to raisethree children D. he saw their neighbors were not nice orhelpful 4.How did Ms. Smith feel when the dadhanded her the pair of shoes? A.Surprised. B. Moved. C. Excited. D. Worried. 5.What did the writer learn from thatChristmas? A.Helping those in need makes us feel good.
2016年北京市普通高中春季会考数学试题及答案核准通过，归档资料。 未经允许，请勿外传～ 2015年北京市春季普通高中会考数学试卷 1. 考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。 204页，分为两部分，第一部分选择题，2. 本试卷共 60个小题(共分);第二部分非选择题，二道大题(共 考 40分)。 生 3(试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试 须 卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二 知 部分必须用黑色的签字笔作答。 4(考试结束后，考生应将试卷、答题卡及草稿纸放 在桌面上，待监考员收回。 360第一部分选择题(每小题分，共分) 一、在每个小题给出的四个备选答案中，只有一个是符合题目要求的. ,,,,A,3,5,6,8,B,1,3,5AB:1.已知集合，那么等于( ) ,,,,,,1,3,5,6,86,83,5A. B. C. D. - 1 - ,,1,6,8
,(1,1)2. 平面向量a，b满足b=2a如果a，那么b等于( ) ,(2,2)(,2,,2)(2,,2)(2,2)A. B. C. D. f(x),lg(x,1)f(x)3. 已知函数，那么的定义域是 3 主视图( ) 左视图 5 ,,,,,,xx,1xx,1xx,0R 2A B C D 俯视图4.一个几何体的三视图如图所示，该集合体的体 积是( ) 30405060A. B. C. D. 1a，，2a,0a，那么的最小值为( ) 5.如果 32224A. B. C. D. A(,1,1),B(4,a)a16.已知过两点的直线斜率为，那么的值是( ) ,66,44A. B. C. D. ,5tan67. 等于( ) 23,32,11A(; B(; C(; D(( f(x)R8. 已知定义在上的函数的图像是一条连续不断地曲线， f(x)且有部分对应值如表所示，那么函数一定存在零点的区间是( ) (,,,1)(1,2)(2,3)(3,，,)A. B. C. D. x312 33,1 f(x), 22 - 2 - 1y,2xy,logx(0,，,)y,xy,3x29.函数，，，中，在区间上单调递减的是( ) 1y,2xy,logxy,xy,3x2A B C D x,y,2,0mx，y,0m10.已知直线与直线垂直，那么的值是( ) ,2,112A. B. C. D. 1xy,()xy,3311. 在同一坐标系中，函数的图与的图象( )
全国高中会考精选活试题英语西藏人民出版社
高考会考对接 全国高中会考 精选活页试题 英语 西藏人民出版社
内容简介 会考试题难度要求虽与高考有差距，但考核范围全面、接近，对参加会考和高考均有助益。在总复习前或初期测练会考试题，以及中差生，尤其是艺术类考生，测练会考试题都是 十分有效的。 本书收录了10套各省市优秀会考试题及对接高考的模拟试题，科目包括：语文、英语、数学、物理、化学、生物、政治、历史、地理。 全国高中会考精选活页试题 丛书名：高考会考对接 开本：16 字数：380千 印张： 出版日期：2004年9月 标准书号：ISBN 7-223-01567-5/G·674 定价：元（全9册，每册元）
目录 1.北京市2004年夏季普通高中毕业会考(1) 2.北京市2004年春季普通高中毕业会考(9) 3.浙江省2004年高中证书会考试卷(17) 4.山东省2004年普通高中毕业会考(25) 5.广东省2004年春季普通高中毕业考试(33) 6.山西省七地市2004年普通高中毕业考试(41) 7.安徽省2004年普通高中毕业会考(49) 8.湖南省郴州市2004年普通高中毕业会考(57) 9.青海省2004年6月份普通高中会考(65) 10.北京市2004年普通高等学校高职班招生统一考试(73)参考答案(81) 全国教辅畅销书排行前列 ●搜狐教育推荐图书 ●全国400万考生使用的书 ●《中国教育报》等90多家媒体推荐用书
1.北京市2004年夏季普通高中毕业会考 英语 本试卷包括第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷。考试时间90分钟。满分100分。 第Ⅰ卷(共70分) 一、听力理解(共15小题,15分) 第一节:听下面七段对话或独白,从各题A、B、C三个选项中,选出能回答问题的最佳答案。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第1题。 1.Wher e will the woman go this year A.New York. B.London. C.Paris. 听下面一段对话,回答第2题。 2.Wh a t time do e s the sc h ool bus leave A.At7:10 B.At7:20. C.At7:30. 听下面一段对话,回答第3题。 3.Wh a t is the man doing A.Worki n g in a hotel. B.Traveling around. C.Visiti n g a young couple. 听下面一段对话,回答第4题至第6题。 4.Wher e are the t w o speakers A.In the street. B.At the C.Neat a h i gh sc h ool. 5.Wher e does the man wa n t to go A.The town hall. B.King Street. C.Apple Street. 6.Wh a t does the woma n advise the man to do A.Walk there. B.Take a bus. C.Read a map. 听下面一段对话,回答第7题至第9题。 7.Wh a t is the relationship between the speakers A.Neighbors. B.Family membe r s. C.Friends. 8.Wh e n does the conversation take place A.In the morning. B.In the eve n i n g. C.At midn i gh t. 9.Why is the woman a n gry A.The man speaks too much. B.The music is too loud. C.Some policemen will come. 听下面一段对话,回答第10题至第12题。 10.Wher e is Mary from A.B.Br i tai n.C.Ca n a d a. 11.Wh a t hit Ma r y
2017年北京市春季普通高中会考英语试卷
2017年北京市春季普通高中会考 英语试卷 一.听力理解(共20小题'20'分。每小题，1分) 第一节:听下面八段对话或独白，从各题A, B, C三个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案。每段对话或独白你将听两遍 听下面一段对话，回答第1题。 1. What's the woman going to do this Saturday? A. Stay at home: B. Visit her uncle. C. Go ice-skating 听下面一段对话，回答第2题。 2. When will the speakers probably have a meeting? A: On Wednesday B. On Thursday C: On Friday 听下面一段对话，回答第3题。 3. What is the man's hobby? A. Reading books. B. Collecting coins. C. Listening to music. 听下面一段对话，回答第4题至第5题。 4. How does the woman go to work now? A. By underground. B. By bus. C. By car. 5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Neighbours. B. Colleagues. C. Husband and wife. 听下面一段对话，回答第6题至第7题。 6. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Pick him up on Thursd ay’ B. Buy his mother a gift.' C. Take care of his cat. 7. How many days will the man be away? A. 2 days. B. 5 days. C.7 days 听下面一段对话，回答第8题至第10题。 8. Where did the woman stay during the holiday? A. In a hotel. B. In a guesthouse. C. At a camp site. 9. What did the woman do? A. She went camping. B. She went swimming. C. She went walking. 10. How does the woman feel about the holiday? A. Tiring. B. Relaxing. C. Surprising. 听下面一段对话，回答第11题至第13题。 11. What are the speakers talking about?
2019年北京市普通高中会考 英语试卷2019. 1 一、听力理解（共25小题，25分。每小题1分） 第一节：听下面十段对话或独白，从各题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第1题。 1. What does the man plan to buy for his trip? A. T-shirts. B. A hat. C. A pair of sunglasses. 听第2段材料，回答第2题。 2. Which is the boarding gate for flight BA385 to Berlin? A. Gate23. B. Gate 48 C. Gate 60. 听第3段材料，回答第3题。 3. What drink will the speakers prepare for Michael? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water. 听第4段材料，回答第4题。 4. What kind of car will the man probably rent? A. A minibus. B. A mid-sized car. C. A full-sized car. 听第5段材料，回答第5题至第6题。 5. What is the man doing? A. Giving advice. B. Asking for help. C. Making an invitation. 6. Where are the speakers? A. In a school. B. In a museum. C. In a hotel. 听第6段材料，回答第7题至第8题。 7. What is the main dish for dinner? A. Beef. B. Fish. C. Chicken. 8. What does the man think of the apple pie? A. It’s too hard. B. I t’s delicious. C. It’s too sweet. 听第7段材料，回答第9题至第11题。 9. What did Jack buy for himself? A．A sweater. B．A dictionary. C. An iPad 10. How did they pay for everything? A. In cash. B. By check. C. By credit card. 11. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 听第8段材料，回答第12题至第14题。 12. How long haven’t the two speakers seen each other? A. For two months. B. For three months. C. For four months. 13. Why does the woman look different now? A. She eats less. B. She drinks diet tea. C. She does more exercise. 14. What will the man probably do next week? A. Go dancing B. Go swimming. C. Go running. 听第9段材料，回答第15题至第17题。 15. What does the man do? A. A reporter. B. An actor. C. A movie director. 16. What will the man do next year? A．Start a new job.． B. Retire and have fun. C. A movie director.
第一节单项选择（共15小题；每题1分，共15分） 从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的真确答案。 21. Recently he found ______ hard to fall asleep at night, so he went to see the doctor. A. it B. him C. this D. that 22. They will first visit New York, _____ is the biggest city in the USA. A. where B. there C. which D. when 23. Would you please keep silent? The weather report _____. A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. has been broadcast 24. Everybody likes to work with _____ is reliable and easy to get along with. A. whoever B. whose C. whomever D. whom 25. The boy ____ be very naughty, because he is always scolded by his teacher. A. shall B. must C. would D. need 26. ____ in her best skirt, the girl tried to make herself noticed at the party. A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Dress 27. ____ you take a taxi now, you’ll miss your train. A. Unless B. Because C. If D. When 28. This school was ____ in 1995 and it will celebrate its 60th birthday this September. A. come up B. made up C. taken up D. set up 29. We are always told to ____ calm and immediately dial 119 when a fire breaks out. A. grow B. appear C. become D. stay 30. My parents have moved to the countryside. Seldom ____ so lonely as now. A. have I felt B. I had felt C. I have felt D. had I felt 31. Mark ____ late ag ain for yesterday’s lecture, as he always is. A. be B. is C. has been D. was
2018年北京市春季普通高中会考 英语试卷 一、听力理解（共25小题，25分。每小题1分） 第一节：听下面十段对话或独白，从各题A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能回答问题的最佳答案。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第1题。 1. When will the man go for dinner A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 听第2段材料，回答第2题。 2. What place of interest is the woman going to visit this year? A. The Forbidden City. B. The Summer Palace. C. The West Lake. 听第3段材料，回答第3题。 3. What is the woman going to wear? 听第4段材料，回答第4题。 4. What is the man doing? A. Giving advice. B. Asking the way. C. Offering help. 听第5段材料，回答第5题至第6题。 5. Where does this conversation most likely take place? A. In a hotel. B. In an office. 6. What does the woman advise the man to buy? A. Larger trousers. B. Dark blue trousers. 听第6段材料，回答第7题至第8题。 7. Why does the woman visit the man? A. To clean the house. B. To buy furniture. C. To rent the flat. 8. What is in the kitchen now? A. A fridge. B. A cooker. C. A washing machine 听第7段材料，回答第9题至第11题。 9. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Go to Simon's house. B. Play basketball. C. Tidy the bedroom. 10. How does the woman sound? A. Angry. B. Proud. C. Excited. 11. What is the probable relationship between the two speaker s?
1999年浙江高中英语会考试题 考生须知： 1.全卷分试卷１和试卷２，共８页，有七大题，７２小题，满分为１００分，考试时间９０钟。 2.试卷１的答案必须做在答卷１上；试卷２的答案直接做在试卷２上。 3.请用钢笔或圆珠笔将姓名、准考证号分别填写在答卷１、试卷２的相应位置上。 试卷一 请用２B铅笔将答卷１上的准考证号和学科名称相应的括号或方框涂黑，然后再开始答题。 一、听力考核(本题有1o小题，共10分) Ａ)单句理解 1.A.Linda can do the job best. B. Nobody can do the job well. C. Anyone can do the job better. 2.A.I understand you well. B. Would you please repeat it? C.I don't want to go with you. 3.A.You'd better come here by land. B. Why not come by sea? C.I suggest you come by air. 4.A.Both of them are excited. B. Only Rose is excited. C. Only Jack is excited. 5.A.Mick wanted more money. B. Bruce asked for more money. C. Neither of them needed money. B）短文理解 6.A.Over 16.
C. Over 18. 7.A.To become a doctor. B. To be a soldier. C. To be examined. 8.A.His elder brother. B. His younger brother. C. His twin brother. 9.A.They looked very strong. B. They had the same family name. C. They came together that day. 10.A.He had told a lie. B. He was too young. C. He was afraid. 二.单项填空(本题有15小题，共15分) 在Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 11.-Why not buy some English tapes? I'm sure you'll find them useful -That sounds like ____good already. A. the B. an C./ D. a 12.-Would you like to go the concert with us? -thanks, but I ____it already.A. good B. have seen C. was seeing D. did see 13.-This soup is hot! -The hotter the ____ A. good B. well
北京市2019年普通高中会考语文试题 必答题 一、文言文阅读（12分） 阅读《陈情表》，完成1-5题。 臣密言：臣以险衅，夙遭闵凶。生孩六月，慈父见背；行年四岁，舅夺母志。祖母刘悯臣孤弱，躬亲抚养。臣少多疾病，九岁不行，零丁孤苦，至于成立。既无伯叔，终鲜兄弟，门衰祚薄，晚有儿息。外无期功强近之亲，内无应门五尺之僮，茕茕孑立，形影相吊。而刘夙婴疾病，常在床蓐，臣侍汤药，未曾废离。 逮奉圣朝，沐浴清化。前太守臣逵察臣孝廉，后刺史臣荣举臣秀才。臣以供养无主，辞不赴命。诏书特下，拜臣郎中，寻蒙国恩，除臣洗马。猥以微贱，当侍东宫，非臣陨首所能上报。臣具以表闻，辞不就职。诏书切峻，责臣逋慢。郡县逼迫，催臣上道；州司临门，急于星火。臣欲奉诏奔驰，则刘病日笃；欲苟顺私情，则告诉不许：臣之进退，实为狼狈。 伏惟圣朝以孝治天下，凡在故老，犹蒙矜育，况臣孤苦，特为尤甚。且臣少仕伪朝，历职郎署，本图宦达，不矜名节。今臣亡国贱俘，至微至陋，过蒙拔擢，宠命优渥，岂敢盘桓，有所希冀。但以刘日薄西山，气息奄奄，人命危浅，朝不虑夕。臣无祖母，无以至今日；祖母无臣，无以终余年。母、孙二人，更相为命，是以区区不能废远。 臣密今年四十有四，祖母今年九十有六，是臣尽节于陛下之日长，报养刘之日短也。乌鸟私情，愿乞终养。臣之辛苦，非独蜀之人士及二州牧伯所见明知，皇天后土实所共鉴。愿陛下矜悯愚诚，听臣微志，庶刘侥幸，保卒余年。臣生当陨首，死当结草。臣不胜犬马怖惧之情，谨拜表以闻。 1．下列语句中，加点字的注音和解释都正确的一项是（2分） A．门衰祚薄祚：zuò福分 B．常在床蓐蓐：r 草席 C．责臣逋慢逋：p 逃脱 D．不矜名节矜：jn 怜惜 2. 下列语句中的“以”字与例句中的“以”字意思和用法相同的一项是（2分） 例句：臣以供养无主 A．臣具以表闻 B．伏惟圣朝以孝治天下 C．但以刘日薄西山 D．谨拜表以闻 3．下列各句括号中补出的省略内容，错误的一项是（2分） A．（祖母）外无期功强近之亲 B．逮奉圣朝，（自己）沐浴清化 C．（皇帝恩遇优厚）非臣陨首所能上报 D．欲苟顺私情，则告诉（苦衷）不许 4．古人常以委婉说法来表达不便直接说出的意思，产生一种含蓄蕴藉的表达效果。下列选项中的语句都采用了委婉说法的一项是（2分） A．慈父见背 B．舅夺母志 C．辞不赴命 D．愿乞终养 5．用选文中的词句，将下面一段分析文字补充完整。（4分） 从两段文字看，李密对自己暂时不能应召赴任作出申述：第一，自己在仕途上“ ，”，无意为旧朝守节；第二，年过九旬的祖母确实无人照顾，自己不应召，留在家中照料，正符合朝廷“ ”的政策；第三，待自己侍奉祖母享尽天年，仍可“ ”，为朝廷效力。 二、文学常识及背诵默写（14分） 6.下列文学常识表述有误的一项是（2分）
2014年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷(真题) 本试卷分听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能、写作技能四个部分，共7页。时量120 分钟，满分100分。 第一部分听力技能（共两节。满分20分） 做听力技能时，请先在试卷上作答。听力技能结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将第1至16小题的答案转涂到答题卡上。将第17至20小题的答案转写到答题卡上。 第一节听力理解（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分） 听下面9段对话，每段对话后有一个或一个以上小题，从题中所给的A. B. C 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 例听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。 I. How much is the shirt? A ￡ 19.13. B ￡9.18. C. ￡ 9.15 答案是C。 1. What makes Tim upset? A. The chemistry test. B. The physics test. C. The maths test. 听下面一段对话，回答第2小题/ 2. Where is the man going? A. To the teacher’s office. B. To the bus stop. C. To the hotel. 听下面一段对话,回答第3小题。 3. Whom will the man buy a T-shirt for? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His brother. 听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。 4. How many children are there in Ann’s family? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听下面一段对话，回答第5小题。 5. When will the two speakers meet? A. At 9.30 a.m. B. At 9.00 a.m. C. At 8.30 a.m. 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is the weather like tomorrow? A. Foggy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 7. How does the woman know the weather? A. By watching TV. B. By listening to the radio. C. By reading newspapers. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Which country is the new student from? A . America. B. China. C. Italy. 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Workmates. B. Strangers. C. Classmates. 10. Who wants to go to China? A. The boy. B. The girl. C. The new student. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. Which subject does the woman want to improve?
北京市普通高中生物会考复习资料 第一章走近生命科学 第一节：一、发展简史 1、著作：贾思勰《齐民要素》 农书、李时珍《本草纲目》 药书、达尔文《物种起源》进化论 2、显微镜发明：生物研究进入细胞水平 DNA双螺旋结构分子模型建立：研究进入分子水平（微观领域） 我国成就：合成结晶牛胰岛素、酵母丙氨酸转移核糖核酸（核酸领域） 3、林耐--生物分类法则施莱登、施旺--细胞学说 孟德尔--遗传学奠基人摩尔根进一步揭示遗传机制（伴性遗传） 4、生命科学研究手段：描述法、比较法实验法 5、人类基因组计划--生命科学的“阿波罗登月计划”（用于人类疾病的基因诊断、治疗） 二、展望： 1、后基因组学、转基因技术、基因治疗、生物多样性保护、脑科学 2、生命科学定义：以生命为研究对象的科学和技术的总称 第二节： 1、生命科学探究的基本步骤：提出问题--提出假设--设计实验--实施实验--分析数据--得出结论--新的疑问--进一步探究 2、实验要求：重视观察和实验 实验1.1 细胞的观察和测量 1、左眼观察、睁开右眼 2、观察：先低倍后高倍，将物像移到视野正中央，移动转换器到高倍镜，再调细调节器 3、物像为倒像，（视野）同向移、（载玻片）反向移 4、放大倍数：目镜X 物镜 5、目镜测微尺的使用：（理解练习册习题即可P2） 第二章生命的物质基础 第一节：无机物 一、水：含量最多的化合物 1、人体缺乏表现：缺水10％，生理紊乱；缺水20％，生命停止 2、作用：良好溶剂、输送、参与化学反应；水比热大，调节体温、保持体温恒定 3、存在形式：自由水（大部分，参与上述2的作用） 结合水（少量，生物细胞组织中的成分） 二、无机盐：离子状态存在 1、作用：a、生物体组成成分（例子：血红蛋白：Fe2+ 骨骼：Ca2+ 【缺钙，肌肉抽搐】PO43- 磷脂的组成成分、Mg植物叶绿素的必需成分、Zn多种酶的组成元素、I甲状腺素的原料） b、参与生物体的代谢活动和调节内环境稳定 实验2.1 食物中的主要营养成分的鉴定 1、糖类：淀粉（非还原性糖）--碘液 (蓝色) 还原性糖（葡萄糖、麦芽糖） -- 斐林试剂\班氏试剂(加热后出现砖红色)
2021年高中会考英语试题含答案 一、听力（20分）：略 二、单选填空（共15小题，15分，每小题1分） 21. No matter how busy he is, Tom makes ______ a rule to see his grandparents every weekend. A this B that C it D him 22. Tom is ______ fantastic musician. I’m absolutely certain that his next concert will be ______ success. A the , a B the , 不填 C a , a D a , 不填 23. The purpose of the article is to draw public attention ______ the traffic problem. A to B on C in D for 24. –What do you think of your new ipad? --Good. I can’t find a ______ one. A worst B best C worse D better 25. Whenever you ______ a present, you’d better think about it from the receiver’s preference. A bought B buy C will buy D have bought 26. You will never be successful _____ you are fully devoted to you work. A because B unless C if D when
2018年北京市夏季普通高中会考 语文试卷 必答题 一、文言文阅读（12分） 阅读《滕王阁序》（节选），完成1-5题。 时维九月，序属三秋。潦水尽而寒潭清，烟光凝而暮山紫。俨骖騑于上路，访风景于崇阿。临帝子之长洲，得仙人之旧馆。层峦耸翠，上出重霄；飞阁流丹，下临无地。鹤汀凫渚，穷岛屿之萦回；桂殿兰宫，即冈峦之体势。披绣闼，俯雕甍，山原旷其盈视，川泽纡其骇瞩。闾阎扑地，钟鸣鼎食之家；舸舰迷津，青雀黄龙之舳。虹销雨霁，彩彻区明。落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色。渔舟唱晚，响穷彭蠡之滨，雁阵惊寒，声断衡阳之浦。 遥襟甫畅，逸兴遄飞。爽籁发而清风生，纤歌凝而白云遏。睢园绿竹，气凌彭泽之樽；邺水朱华，光照临川之笔。四美具，二难并。穷睇眄于中天，极娱游于暇日。天高地迥，觉宇宙之无穷；兴尽悲来，识盈虚之有数。望长安于日下，目吴会于云间。地势极而南溟深，天柱高而北辰远。关山难越，谁悲失路之人；萍水相逢，尽是他乡之客。怀帝阍而不见，奉宣室以何年？ 嗟乎！时运不齐，命途多舛。冯唐易老，李广难封。屈贾谊于长沙，非无圣主；窜梁鸿于海曲，岂乏明时？所赖君子见机，达人知命。老当益壮，宁移白首之心；穷且益坚，不坠青云之志。酌贪泉而觉爽，处涸辙而犹欢。北海虽赊，扶摇可接；东隅已逝，桑榆非晚。孟尝高洁，空余报国之情；阮籍猖狂，岂效穷途之哭？ 1.下列语句中加点字的解释，不正确 ．．．的一项（2分） A.飞阁流丹，下临．无地临：从上往下探 B.披．绣闼，俯雕甍披：打开，推开 C.遥襟．甫畅，逸兴遄飞襟：上衣前面的部分 D.穷．且志坚，不坠青云之志穷：困厄，处境艰难 2.下列各组语句中，加点词的意义和用法都不相同 ．．．的一组是（2分） A.即冈峦之．体势觉宇宙之．无穷 B.潦水尽而．寒潭清纤歌凝而．白云遏 C.山原旷其．盈视川泽纡其．骇瞩 D.访风景于．崇阿屈贾谊于．长沙 3.下列语句中，加点的典故解释不正确 ．．．的一项（2分） A.睢园绿竹，气凌彭泽 ．．之樽 彭泽：指谢灵运，他做过彭泽县令，喜好饮酒 B.怀帝阍而不见，奉宣室 ．．以何年 宣室：汉未央宫前殿正室叫宣室。汉文帝曾在宣室接见贾谊，谈话到半夜