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【英语】初中英语宾语从句解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)

【英语】初中英语宾语从句解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)
【英语】初中英语宾语从句解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)

【英语】初中英语宾语从句解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)

一、初中英语宾语从句

1.—Excuse me! Do you know ?

—It’s two kilometers away from here.

A.where is the supermarket B.when does the supermarket open

C.where the supermarket is D.when the supermarket opens

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——打扰一下,你知道超市在哪里吗?——离这里有两公里远。考查宾语从句。根

据Excuse me! Do you know ?可知考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序,所以可排除

A、B选项;结合回答It’s two kilometers away from here.可知问的是地点,所以用where“在哪里”,而when表示是“什么时候”,所以排除;故答案选C。

2.—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.

A.which is the best way to improve my grade

B.how did you deal with to get the good marks

C.what you did to get the good marks

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-干的漂亮,你在期末考试中做得很好。你能告诉我你做什么来取得好成绩的吗?-好的,我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习”。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,

排除A和B,且根据I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知,表示“做什么来取得好成绩”,故选C。

3.—Could you please tell me _____?

ing.—Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in read A.how many words and expressions I should remember

B.how I could remember so many words and expressions

C.how I can remember so many words and expressions

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句,句意:“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗?-找出你记不起的东西,背下来,然后在阅读中练习。”,观察句子,属于宾语从句,那么从句的语序应该是陈

述语气,并且主句的时态为一般现在时,那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定,结合句

意应该使用一般现在时,故选C。

4.—I'd like to know ________ for the party.

—I have no idea.

A.why did she buy so little food

B.what she has prepared

C.whether will she dance

D.when is she leaving

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。—我不知道。答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序,不正确。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。故选B。

5.--Excuse me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes?

--You can pay by using wechat or Alipay(支付宝).

A.whether B.when C.how D.why

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:打扰一下,我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋?——您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。

考查宾语从句的引导词。 A. whether是否;B. when什么时候; C. how怎样、;D. why为什么。根据答语You can pay by using wechat or Alipay(支付宝).可以推断,设空处是询问方

式的,结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。

6.— Could you tell me ________? I must find him.

— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.

A.where Tom was B.where Tom has gone

C.where can I find Tom D.where Tom has been

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗?我必须找到他。——对不起,我不知道。但他刚

才在这里。本题主要考查宾语从句。根据语境,你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。where 引导的宾语从句在句中作 tell 的直接宾语,me 为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈述语序,故此处应

用“where + 主语 + 谓语”的结构,主语为 Tom,谓语为 be 动词。故排除C项。根据语境时态和主句时态保持一致Could you tell me表示请求允许后用现在完成时,has gone是指去某地,没回来;has been指从某地回来了。结合语境可知,是指Tom去了某地。故选B。

7.一Why does Jane seem worried?

一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though she's an excellent student.

A.if B.that C.whether D.不填

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:——为什么简似乎很担心?——她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作,尽管她是一名

优秀的学生。be uncertain about表示不确定,后面接的宾语从句,用疑问句,位于介词

about后,故用whether引导,故选C。

8.—Many people talk about “Didi”. I really wonder _______.

—Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.

A.how I can use it B.who uses it most C.why people use it D.what it is used for 【答案】D

【解析】

句意:许多人都在谈论“滴滴”。我真的不知道它是用来做什么的。——就是通过它在你的

手机上打电话叫出租车。答语中解释了“滴滴”的用途,因此上面的宾语从句是想知道它的

用途,故答案为D。

点睛:宾语从句是中考中经常考查到的语法内容。宾语从句首先要注意连接词,当原句是

陈述句时由连词that引导,当原句是一般疑问句时由连词if/weather引导,当原句是特殊

疑问句时,以原来的疑问词作为连接词。同时要注意宾语从句的人称,时态,语序。宾语

从句的时态受主句的影响,当主句是一般现在时态,从句可以用任意时态,当主句是过去

时态时,从句用过去时态的某种形式(客观真理除外),需要特别注意的是宾语从句的语

序一定是陈述句语序。

9.Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear .

A.what the teacher said B.how the teacher said

C.what did the teacher say D.how did the teacher say

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

本题考查:宾语从句。选项分析:what the teacher said是宾语从句,做hear的宾语,须用陈述语序。综合分析前后句,可知此处填what the teacher said最合适,完整句意为:Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear what the teacher said .迈克没有认真听讲,所以

他没能听到老师在说什么。正确答案为:A

10.–What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell me ?

A.why did you get it B.when will you get it

C.where you got it D.how will you get it

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--多么可爱的玩具赛车呀!你能告诉我你什么时间买的吗?根据语意,

车已经买来了,这个动作过去了,要用一般过去时。又根据宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语

序的原则。故选C。

考点:考查宾语从句。

11.--- Could you please tell me ?

--- Next Monday.

A.when did you leave for Beijing B.when you left for Beijing

C.when will you leave for Beijing D.when you will leave for Beijing

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:-请你告诉我你什么时候动身去北京好吗?-下周一。when did you leave for Beijing你什么时候动身去的北京;when you left for Beijing你什么时候去的北京;when will you leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京;when you will leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京。根据句子

结构可知,该空是宾语从句,从句中用陈述语序,故先排除A和C;再根据下面的回答Next Monday可知,这里表示的是将来,故应选D。

12.—Tom, do you know if Sam _______ to my party next week?

—I think he will come if he __________.

A.comes; will invite B.will come; will be invited

C.comes; invites D.will come; is invited

【答案】D

【解析】

解析:句意:——汤姆,你知道山姆下个星期会来参加我的聚会吗?——我认为如果他被

邀请了他会来的。第一句中的if翻译为“是否”,引导宾语从句;根据句意,可知从句的时

态应该用一般将来时;第二句中的if翻译为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,在if引导的条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,由句意可知用被动语态,故选D。

13.This book will show you ________ from books is put into practical use.

A.how you’ve learned B.how what you’ve learned

C.how that you’ve learned D.that you’ve learned

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:这本书将向你展示你从书本中学到的东西是如何被实际使用的。根据句意可知,此

句的句型,是…… how (something) be done.根据what 引导的名词短句是后面从句的主语!可知,此空故填how what you’ve learned故选B。

14.Peter knew .

A.whether he has finished reading the book

B.why the boy had so many questions

C.there were 12 months in a year

D.when will they leave for Paris

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句,句意:皮特知道了为什么这个男孩有如此多的问题.根据Peter knew可知,考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,当主句是一般过去时态,宾语从句应该

用过去的某一时态,所以选项AD时态不对;C选项叙述的是客观真理,应该用一般现在时态,故选B.

15.— David, could you tell me ?

—Ok, I’ll check it for you on the Internet.

A.how often do the Winter Olympic Games take place

B.when the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will start

C.how many events are there in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games

D.who wins the most gold medals in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:——戴维,你能告诉我2022北京冬奥会什么时候开始吗?——好的,我在网上给你查一下。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AC两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。根据句意语境,可知2022北京冬奥会还没有举办,没有人知道谁会获得最多的金牌,可排除

D项,故选B。

16.I wonder___Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.

A.that B.if C.what D.which

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“我想知道汤姆是否在昨天的野餐中玩得很开心”。本题是宾语从句,that在宾语从句中无意义也不做成份;if在从句中不做成份,译为“是否”;C.what在从句中作成份,指物,译为“什么”;which在从句中作成份,译为“哪一个”。根据句子可知,从句中不缺成份,且根据wonder可知,译为“是否玩得开心”,用if,故选B。

17.—We can use VQR code(二维码) to find information on the cell phone now.—Really? Can you sh ow me _____________it’?

A.how I can use B.how can I use

C.why can I use D.what I can use

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:--我们现在可以在手机上使用二维码找到信息。--真的吗?你能教我如何使用它吗?

根据Can you show me ,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应

该是陈述句语序,选项BC是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据Can you show me it,可知这里有it,所以宾语从句的引导词不能再有what.故选A。

18.Which of the following sentences is correct?_

A.Could you tell me how I could deal with it?

B.Celia got out of her house, it started to rain.

C.I spent lots of time listening to English songs.

D.With the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end.

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:A.你能告诉我该怎么处理这个问题吗? B.西莉亚出门时开始下雨。 C.我花很多时间听英语歌曲。 D.在地图的帮助下,他们终于到达这座山。

你能告诉我……”could是委婉考查宾语从句、动词短语。A是宾语从句,Could you tell me …“

表达请求,不是过去式,因此从句不必用过去式;B缺少连词as;D. reach 是及物动词,后面不能接介词to ;故选C。

19.I could hardly understand ______ in class, so I raised my hand to ask.

A.what my teacher said B.what did my teacher say

C.what has my teacher say D.what my teacher has said

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我几乎不能明白老师在课堂上说的,因此我举手提问了。

考查宾语从句,英语中宾语从句一般用陈述语序,结合语境可知本句从句中描述的是过去

发生的动作,故用一般过去时态,选A。

20. --Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?

--I’m not sure ________. I’ll call to make sure.

A.how he will be back B.that he has come back

C.why he has come back D.if he has been back

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:—汤姆仍在纽约呢还是已经回到家了?—我不知道他是否已经回来。我

打个电话核实一下。 A. how he will be back 他如何回来; B. that he has come back他已经回

来了;C. why he has come back 他为什么已经回来了; D. if he has been back他是否已经回来。根据语境及选项意思,故选D。

考点:考查宾语从句。

21.Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ________?

A.where is the bank nearest

B.where is the nearest bank

C.where the nearest bank is

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:-打扰一下,先生,你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗?where is the bank nearest形式错误,nearest是形容词最高级,应该放在名词前面,而且这个宾语从句中应使用陈述语

序;where is the nearest bank是疑问语序,在宾语从句中应使用陈述语序;where the nearest bank is是where引导的宾语从句,从句中使用的是陈述语序,故应选C。

22.I like the cartoon has a happy ending and makes me .

A.which, to laugh B.that, to laugh

C.whose, laughing D.which, laugh

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我喜欢有一个快乐的结局能让我大笑的卡通。先行词cartoon 在定语从

句中作主语,可以用关系代词which代替。Make sb do sth让某人做某事,所以选D。

考点:考查定语从句及非谓语动词。

____.

23.John really doesn’t know

A.whether has his father bought him

B.what has his father bought him

C.how his father has bought him

D.what his father has bought him

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

,可知考查

句意;约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。根据John really doesn't know ……

宾语从句用法。宾语从句用陈述语序,故排除AB;选项C缺少宾语,所以错误,只有D正确。结合句意:约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。故选D。

24.— Mike, can you explain ______?

—I’m sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didn’t hear it.

A.why everything in the house was in a mess

B.why nobody answered the phone when I called you

C.how you could finish the homework in such a short time

D.how you can make the robot work since there is no power

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:——迈克,你能解释一下我打电话给你时,为什么没有人接电话吗?——对不起,

妈妈,我在听音乐,没听到。根据can you explain ______?可知本题考查宾语从句。宾语

从句要用陈述句的语序,结合选项,可知语序都正确。根据下文I was listening to music and didn’t hear it.可知选项B“当我打电话的时候,为什么没有人接电话”符合题意,故答案选

B。

25.Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men.

A.which; that B.what; one C.which; one D.whether; that

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:有些人对妇女的嗅觉是否比男人的更好感兴趣。be interested in后面的接的宾语从

句,结合句意,表示是否,故用whether引导。第二空代指sense of smell不可数名词,故

用代词that。故选D。

点睛:one代指前面出现的可数名词单数,that代指前面出现的不可数名词,it代指前面

出现的具体事物。第二空代指sense of smell不可数名词,故用代词that。故选D。

26.—I hope to make decisions by myself.

—OK. But remember _____ you do, you should think about the results.

A.whenever B.however

C.whatever D.wherever

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我希望自己做决定。——好吧!但是记住,无论你做什么,你都应该考虑结果。

本题考查连接词。whenever无论什么时候;however无论怎样;whatever 无论什么;

wherever无论在哪儿。此处作为动词do的宾语,用whatever,故选C。

27.—Mum.Can we go to the art museum tomorrow?

—Sure.But first we should find out .

A.what can we do B.if it will be open

C.how can we go there D.where we can go

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:妈妈。我们明天能去艺术博物馆吗?当然可以。但是首先我们应该搞清

楚它是否开门。这句话是个宾语从句,从句语序应该用陈述语序,也就是说动词应该放在

主语的后面A应该改为what we can do C应该改为how we can go there D我们能够去哪,本身题中已经说过去博物馆了,所以排除D。故选B。

考点:考查宾语从句。

28.—What did your father say to you just now?

—He asked me _______________.

A.that I would like to see a movie

B.where I will spend my holiday

C.if I enjoyed myself at the party

D.when did I attend the graduation party

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:--你爸爸刚才和你说什么了?---他问我在聚会上是否玩得很开心。根据He asked me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句

语序,选项D是疑问句语序,排除掉,再根据He asked me,可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时,那么宾语从句就要相应的用过去时,选项B是will,不符合时态要求,排除掉.在这里ask的意思是询问,后面跟的宾语从句应该有疑问的语气,所以这里使用的引

导词是if,排除A。故选C

29.-What did Max just say to you?

-He asked me _____.

A.if I would like to go skating

B.when did I buy this CD

C.where I will spend the weekend

D.that I had a good time

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-- Max刚才给你说了什么?--他问我是是否喜欢滑冰。这里考查的是宾语从句,宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,故排除B;因为主句的动词时asked是过去式,所以宾语从句的时态应该用过去时,故排除C。根据句意故选A。

考点:考查宾语从句。

30.一I wonder________________.

- Believe it or not. He did it all on his own.

A.how Jack finished such a difficult task in such a short time

B.when Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time

C.why Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——我想知道杰克如何在这么短的时间内完成这么困难的任务。——信不信由你。这一切都是他自己做的。how Jack finished such difficult task in such a short time杰克如何在这么短的时间内完成这么困难的任务。when Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time 杰克是何时在这么短时间内完成这么困难的任务。why Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time为什么杰克在这么短时间内完成这么困难的任务。根据He did it all on his own.可知此处是表示他如何完成这个任务的,故选A。

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