U1-U2
1. High _____ can be very damaging to your health causing a variety of serious health problems.
A. cholesterol 胆固醇
B. enzyme 酶
C. lipoma 脂肪瘤
D. hypertension 高血压
2. _____ could injure the patient’s liver, and be spread to other victims.
A. Sinusitis 鼻窦炎
B. Appendicitis 阑尾炎
C. Hepatitis 肝炎
D. Myocarditis 心肌炎
3.In ancient times, _____ was almost incurable, and caused large amount of deaths. However, with the discovery of antibiotics, this pulmonary disease can be treated nowadays.
A. meningitis 脑膜炎
B. tuberculosis 肺结核
C. osteoporosis 骨质疏松
D. hypertension 高血压
4. Almost all governments provide free _____ to prevent pertussis, diphtheria, and polio.
A. statin 抑制素
B. tetanus 破伤风
C. regimen 养生法
D. vaccine 疫苗
5. Those whose GPA is lower than 4 have no _____ to apply for that particular scholarship.
A. eligibility 资格
B. power 权力
C. ability 才能
D. allocation 配给
6. To improve your work efficiency, it is necessary to make lists of what to do and _____ your tasks.
A. prioritize 优先处理
B. simulate 模拟
C. emulate 仿真
D. randomize 随机排列
7. The symptoms would _____ if the Jackson keeps on smoking 2 packages of cigarettes
a day.
A. increase 增加
B. pontificate 自以为是
C. exacerbate 加重
D. decrease 减少
8. Patients’ uncooperative attitudes towards drug taking increase the chances of _____.
A. occurrence 遭遇
B. appearance 外貌
C. relapse 复发
D. recure 痊愈
9._____, which developed in 20th century, studies the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in specified populations, and the application of this study to control of health problems.
A. Epidemics 流行病
B. Epidemiology 流行病学
C. Biochemistry 生物化学
D. Pathology 病理学
10. No one is _____; we’re all ignorant about something.
A. all-present 目前所有的
B. omniscient 无所不知的
C. omnipresent 无所不在的
D. omnipotent 无所不能的
11. I promised (him) to _____ the matter promptly.
A. attend up 参加
B. attend with 带来
C. attend upon 照顾
D. attend to 注意
12. More governmental _____ is needed to improve deteriorating food safety.
A. survey 检查
B. guidance 领导
C. surveillance 监督
D. inspection 检验
13. _____ refers to structures systems, and facilities serving the economy of a business, industry, country, city, town, or area, including the services and facilities necessary for its economy to function.
A. Infrastructure 基础设施
B. Structure 建筑结构
C. Construction 建筑物
D. Equipment 设备
14. The _____system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease.
A. immunological 免疫学的
B. immune 免疫的
C. metabolic 新陈代谢的
D. circulatory 循环的
15.Infectious agent such as a virus, bacterium prion, or a fungus, could be _____ if it caused diseases on living creatures.
A. pathological 病理的
B. pathogenic 引起疾病的
C. pathogenesis 发病机理
D. pathogen 病原体
16.News about government officials’corruption often _____ and becomes hot topics
among the mass public.
A. attack the headline 攻击头条
B. hit the headline 成为头条
C. occupy the headline 占据头条
D. dominate the headline 支配头条
17. Smoking and drinking would cause _____, whose major symptom include waking at night with upper abdominal or upper abdominal pain that improves with eating.
A. gastric ulcer 胃溃疡
B. dental ulcer 牙源性溃疡
C. influenza 流感
D. panacea 万应灵药
18. If you have a particular _____, you become ill or get a rash when you eat smell, or touch something that does not normally make people ill.
A. allergen 变应原
B. allergic 过敏的
C. allergy 过敏性反应
D. allergenic 引起过敏反应
19. An increased _____ of Parkinson’s disease in Australia has led to a reform in diet in the past few years.
A. relevance 相关性
B. relevant 有关的
C. prevalent 普遍的
D. prevalence 流行程度
20. If there are no _____, the doctor says that she’ll be able to come home within two weeks.
A. contractions 收缩
B. regression 衰退
C. contradictions 矛盾
D. complications 并发症
U3-U4
1. _____ is a branch of medicine that deals with the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of cancer.
A. Pharmacology 药理学
B. Physiology 生理学
C. Oncology 肿瘤学
D. Biochemistry 生物化学
2.Anaphylaxis is a severe reaction that can be life-threatening. Doctors use skin and blood tests to diagnose _____. Treatments include medicines, immunotherapy, and avoiding the substances that cause the reactions.
A. antibodies 抗体
B. allergic 过敏的
C. allergies 过敏症
D. antigen 抗原
3. When applying for a loan, you might come across a situation that your client may ask
you to provide a financial _____ from a third party.
A. support 维持
B. reimbursement 退还
C. guarantee 保证
D. efficacy 效力
4. Video cameras with night vision can be _____ by movement.
A. animated 有生气的
B. activated 有活性的
C. acted 表演
D. auctioned 拍卖
5. Recent medical studies confirm the _____ of a healthier lifestyle, which is symbolized by more social activities and less screen obsession.
A. efficiency 功效
B. efficacy 疗效
C. effect 效果
D. affection 情感
6. Successful completion of a _____ program is a requirement to obtaining an unrestricted license to practice medicine in many jurisdictions, which may be followed by fellowship or ‘sub-specialty’ training.
A. resident 常驻的
B. residency 高级专科住院实习期
C. intern 住院实习医生
D. internship 实习医生
7.The circulatory system is often seen to comprise two separate systems: the _____ system, which distributes blood, and the lymphatic system, which circulates lymph. The passage of lymph often takes much longer than that of blood.
A. myocardial 心肌的
B. vascular 血管的
C. cerebrovascular 脑血管的
D. cardiovascular 心血管的
8. _____, as a scientific discipline, stemmed from the work of Gregor Mendel in the middle of the 19th century. Mendel studied ‘trait inheritance’, patterns in the way traits were handed down from parents to offspring.
A. Inheritance 遗传
B. Genetics 遗传学
C. Biochemistry 生物化学
D. Bioengineering 生物工程
9. Although Kodak anticipated the _____ rise if digital photography, its corporate culture was too rooted in the successes of the past for it to make the clean break necessary to fully embrace the future.
A. suitable 适当的
B. inevitable 不可避免的
C. vital 至关重要的
D. vulnerable 易受攻击的
10. I am quite convinced that the Iraq War of 2003 was a trillion-dollar error that provokes far deeper anti-American _____.
A. emotion 情绪
B. hostility 敌意
C. hospitality 款待
D. dispute 争端
11.Several _____ for global warming have been suggested, all of which needs to be further proved.
A. ideas 观念
B. evaluations 估价
C. hypotheses 假说
D. prerequisites 前提
12. _____, originated in China is a treatment for pain and illness in which special needles are put into the skin at particular positions.
A. Frolics 嬉戏
B. Yoga 瑜伽
C. Massage 按摩
D. Acupuncture 针灸
13. I know you’re feeling sea sick, but if our boat sinks, _____ will be the least of your problems.
A. nausea 恶心
B. vomit 呕吐
C. asthma 气喘
D. rehabilitation 复原
14. All her pleasure and satisfaction _____ playing the violin.
A. sheds light on 为…提供线索
B. falls victims to 成为…的牺牲品
C. derives from 来源于
D. originates for 起源于
15.Nutritionists at university based research centers have also been _____ about the so-called master’s secrets in keeping fit.
A. receptive 善于接受的
B. prestigious 受尊敬的
C. irritable 易怒的
D. skeptical 怀疑性的
16.According to the latest research, news stories about public health can _____ third-person effect.
A. fall victim to 成为…的牺牲品
B. fall pit to 掉进坑里
C. fall hearsay to 道听途说
D. fall definition to 变得明确
17. Many fairy tales _____ history are fabricated instead of based on real historical events.
A. derived of 导出
B. were derived of 被导出
C. derived from 采自
D. were derived from 被采自
18._____ is necessary for surgery; however, it does not deliver any direct therapeutic benefit.
A. Anesthesia 麻醉
B. Euthanasia 安乐死
C. Antibiotics 抗生素
D. Rehabilitation 修复
19. An American Journal of Epidemiology study in 1990 found that _____ was a common condition affecting approximately 6.7% of females and 8.6% of males. Individuals of any age may be affected, with the highest incidence occurring in the teens and twenties.
A. appendix 阑尾
B. appendicitis 阑尾炎
C. appendectomy 阑尾切除术
D. appendage 附属器官
20.Master of Doctor graduates must also be numerate, because most medical researches involve _____ methods and statistics.
A. quality 定性
B. qualitative 定性的
C. quantity 定量
D. quantitative 定量的
U5-U7
1. Most people do not have to be _____ for asthma or pneumonia. They can take home remedy and get recovery gradually.
A. hospitalized 送…住院
B. exhaled 呼气
C. coaxed 哄劝
D. articulated 有关节的
2. My definition of a good _____ is one where some of the patients start feeling too good to die.
A. anemia 贫血症
B. veteran 退伍军人
C. hospice 安养院
D. columnist 专栏作家
3. It’s simply _____ to promote and advertise such a dangerous product.
A. dialysis 透析
B. curative 药品
C. tenet 信条
D. unethical 不道德的
4. _____ is an accepted branch of medicine. It deals with mental or emotional disorders.
A. Medication 药学
B. Psychiatry 精神病学
C. Physiologist 生理学者
D. Purview 范围
5. Gender equality and women’s _____ are fundamental to the global mission of the United Nations to achieve equal rights and dignity got all.
A. empowerment 授权
B. autolysis 自溶
C. sue 起诉
D. transgression 违法
6. I hold to the _____ that theory should be united with practice.
A. transgression 违法
B. terminal 终点站
C. tenet 原则
D. transition 过渡
7. The doctor is being _____. He’s deciding what information the patient needs to know.
A. pulmonary 肺部的
B. paternalistic 专断的
C. curative 医疗的
D. abnormality 畸形
8. His _____ instruments were a knife and a pair of pincers.
A. symposium 座谈会
B. infertility 不育
C. surgeon 外科医生
D. surgical 外科手术的
9. He gained the medal through his painful _____.
A. travail 痛苦
B. travale 开发
C. transition 过渡
D. transient 短暂的
10.A trained _____ designs a treatment protocol based on the needs and particular behavioural problem of an individual patient.
A. clinical 临床的
B. clinician 门诊医师
C. paternalistic 专断的
D. radiologist 放射线学者;
11. It provides the physician with information that enables him to provide you with very _____ treatment.
A. personification 拟人化
B. personalized 私人化
C. personate 扮演
D. personal 个人的
12. Adolescence is the _____ period between childhood and manhood.
A. transition 过渡
B. constrain 约束
C. underlie 构成…的基础
D. grapple 搏斗
13. Almost half the population are _____ to vote in today’s election.
A. gesticulated 做手势示意或强调
B. travail 痛苦
C. unethical 不道德的
D. eligible 合格的
14. Recently, the Sixth International _____ on oral health and AIDS was held in Beijing.
A. Referral 转诊病人
B. Symposium 座谈会
C. Metastasis 转移
D. Oncologist 肿瘤学家
15. When you feel depressed, you’d better talk with close friends and family, a _____ or a coach about what is going on.
A. counselist
B. counselor 顾问
C. radiologist 放射线学者
D. expertise 专家评价
16. The human brain needs to be without oxygen for only four minutes before _____ damage occurs.
A. halfhearted 不认真的
B. evidence-based 基于证据的
C. referral 指引
D. permanent 永久性的
17.His work promotes marine _____ conservation and contributes to developing best practices for wildlife management.
A. medication 药物治疗
B. mercury 精神
C. mammal 哺乳动物
D. measles 麻疹
18. He was eventually diagnosed as suffering from _____ cancer.
A. tenet 原则
B. terminal 终端
C. travail 痛苦
D. transgression 违反
19. He will be attending next week’s American Grammy Awards in feverish _____.
A. abnormality 畸形
B. abdominal 腹肌
C. anticipation 期待
D. agitation 兴奋
20. You greatly calm your mind and actions along with releasing stress and tension with each long slow _____.
A. excrete 排泄
B. exhale 渗出
C. expenditure 耗费
D. expertise 鉴定
U8-U9
1. Anyone with heart, lung or _____ problems should seek medical advice before flying.
A. circulation 血液循环
B. justification 辩解
C. jurisdiction 管辖权
D. explication 说明
2. She accused them of leaking _____ information about her private life.
A. arrayal 排列
B. generalizable 可概括的
C. confidential 秘密的
D. beneficial 有益的
3. The judge exempted them from all _____ in these matters.
A. humanity 人类
B. histo-compatibility 组织相容性
C. autism 孤独症
D. liability 责任
4. A _____ panel reviewed the surgical specimens obtained from participants who underwent resection.
A. pathology 病理
B. prescription 处方药
C. transfusion 输血
D. affiliated 隶属的
5.The college has two _____ hospitals and 24 teaching hospitals in long-term cooperation.
A. transfusion 渗透
B. affiliated 隶属的
C. meningitis 脑膜炎
D. neurosurgeon 神经外科医生
6.Her speech showed great maturity and _____. No wonder she received so much compliment from the public.
A. deprivation 剥夺
B. unduly 过度地
C. conceive 怀孕
D. humanity 人性
7. He treated us as _____ individuals who had to learn to make up our own minds abour important issues.
A. coerce 威胁
B. autonomous 自治的
C. infirm 体弱的
D. pediatric 儿科的
8. Clark was so bossy. He had somehow been able to _____ Jenny into doing whatever he told her to do.
A. diminish 缩小
B. forgo 放弃
C. amend 改良
D. coerce 威胁
9. Strict quality control ensures product quality and stability, which _____ the interests of our customers.
A. transfuse 输血
B. maximize 最大化
C. exempt 豁免
D. designate 指明
10. The most important political _____ is to limit the number of casualties.
A. beneficence 慈善
B. formulation 配方
C. imperative 命令
D. implement 执行
11. Sleep _____ can result in mental disorders.
A. deprivation 剥夺
B. diabetes 糖尿病
C. dementia 痴呆
D. defer 推迟
12. Hilary Clinton addressed the audience in an _____ speech.
A. eligible 合适的
B. extravagant 过度的
C. embed 深留（记忆中）
13. Journalists are obliged to be _____, skeptical and fair to all sides of the debate.
A. innermost 最隐秘的
B. inquisitive 好问的
C. interim 暂时的
D. interplay 相互作用
14. Trees _____ his vision; he couldn’t see much of the Square’s southern half.
A. scabbed 有疙瘩的
B. blistered 水疮状的
C. obscured 掩盖
D. underserved 服务不周到的
15.Every few minutes, one of the nurses would use a miniature _____ to check his heartbeat.
A. microscope 显微镜
B. telescope 望远镜
C. skeptic 怀疑论者
D. stethoscope 听诊器
16. Consequently, he bears penal liability instead of civil tort liability, and is _____ in the light of PRC’s penal code.
A. culpable 应受谴责的
B. curative 医疗的
C. cutting-edge 最前沿的
常用骨科医学专业英语词汇 骨科ORTHOPEDICS 1、概论INTRODUCTION *fracture n.骨折 pathological fracture 病理骨折 fatigue fracture 疲劳骨折 *open fracture 开放骨折 close fracture 闭合骨折 *comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折 compressed fracture 压缩骨折 shock n.休克 *deformity n.畸形 tenderness n.压痛 swelling n.肿胀 ecchymosis n.瘀斑 obstacle n.功能障碍 *bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征infection n.感染 spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤 surrounding nerve 周围神经 *fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 bedsore n.褥疮
arthroclisis n.关节僵硬 ischemic necrosis 缺血性坏死 ischemic contraction 缺血性挛缩 *traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎 hematoma n.血肿 *callus n.骨痂 heal n.愈合 *synovitis n.滑膜炎 *ligament n.韧带 *tendon n.肌腱 * pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎 *reduction n.复位 *bone traction 骨牵引 *osteoporosis n.骨质疏松 2、上肢骨折FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIES clavicle n.锁骨 *humerus n.肱骨 *rotation n.旋转 supracondyle n.髁上 blister n.水疱 pulsate n.搏动 thrombus n.血栓
常用医学词汇 症状常用语 I have a fever／have a headache／have chest pain／have a stomachache ／feel breathless／have been spitting blood／have heart palpitations ／feel nauseous／have been vomiting／have been vomiting blood／have blood in my stool／have diarrhea／feel dizzy／feel faint．我发烧／头痛／胸痛／腹痛／呼吸困难／咯血／心悸／恶心／呕吐／呕血／便血／腹泻／头晕／晕厥。 呼吸系统疾病 viral infection 病毒感染 chest infection 胸部感染 TB (pulmonary tuberculosis) 肺结核 pneumonia 肺炎 bronchitis 支气管炎 secondary chest infection 胸部继发性感染 emphysema 肺气肿 upper respiratory tract infection 上呼吸道感染 pleurisy 胸膜炎 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)慢性阻塞性肺病 lung cancer 肺癌 pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞 pneumothorax 气胸 stabbing pain 刺痛 sharp pain 锐痛 The pain comes in waves．阵痛 dyspnea 气促 chest pain 胸痛 cough 咳嗽 sticky sputum 痰液黏稠 thin sputum 稀痰 sore throat 咽喉痛 tonsillitis 扁桃体炎 sneezes 打喷嚏 running nose 流鼻涕 decompensation 呼吸困难 cyanopathy 发绀 chest fluoroscopy 胸透 chest radiogram 胸部照片 心血管系统疾病
第一章医学英语词汇 医学领域涉及的科学和专业广泛，不仅包括基础医学和临床医学的诸多学科，还涉及化学和物理两大基础学科领域，甚至社会科学领域中的诸多学科和专业。因此，医学英语词汇数量庞大，其词汇量高达数十万。同时，由于医学专业的历史渊源，医学英语词汇大多含有希腊语和拉丁语成分，一些医学英语单词显得古怪而陌生，单词结构长而复杂。但就其构词法上基本遵循普通英语单词的构词规律，也往往由前缀、词根、后缀组成，虽然具有其自身的特点，也是可以找到规律的。因此，医学英语词汇构词法，理解与掌握单词尤其是组合词构成的基本知识，牢记必要的基本词素，就能找到掌握医学英语词汇的捷径。 第一节医学英语词汇的结构 一、医学词素 一般认为，词是语言中可独立使用表达意思的最小单位。但是，从结构方面来看时，词并不是最小的语言单位，许多单词可以细分为更小的，同时也是具有意义的单位.这些最小的有意义的单位就是词素。 医学词素（morpheme）是医学语词的组成部分，是医学英语中语音和语义的最小结合体。一个医学语词可以由一个词素构成，也可以由两个或两个以上的词素构成。从语义方面来看，医学词素有两种类型。一种医学词素含有明确的词汇意义，表达单词的主要意义，这类词素称为词根。例如，orth(o)－（正常的）、plasma（血浆）、reticul(o)-（网状）等。其中，plasma可以单独使用，这类词根称为自由词根。另外两个不能单独使用，是黏着词根，这类词根必须与其他词素结合使用。还有一类医学词素是词缀。词缀也有两种，一种屈折词缀只有语法意义而没有词汇的意义（如表示名词复数-s）；另一咱派生词缀有一定的词汇意义，但只表达单词的次要意义。 二、医学词根 医学词根（root）是医学语词的基本形式，承载着医学语词的核心意义。一般认为，词根是同根词共有的、可以辨认的部分，也就是说，词根可以在不同的单词里出现，但它的基本形式和含义相同。例如，erythroblast（成红细胞）、erythrocatalysis（红细胞溶解）、erythroclasis（红细胞破碎）和erythrocytopenia（红细胞减少）都有一个共同的词根“erythr(o)-”（红的）。这一词根在不同的语词里出现，但形式没有什么变化，含义也相同。
临床常用医学英语词汇 一、内科常用字汇 心血管系统The Cardiovascular System Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 急性心机梗塞Electrocardiogram (DCG) 心电图 Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease 高血压性心脏血管疾病Congential Heart Disease 先天性心脏病 Hemangioma 血管瘤 Vasodilatation 血管扩张 Arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化 $ Hypertension 高血压 Hypertrophy 肥大 Hypotension 低血压 Varicose veins 静脉曲张 血液及淋巴系统The Hemic and Lymphatic System Adenitis 腺炎 Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia 急性淋巴球性白血病Leukocyte 白血球 Leukocytopenia白血球减少 { Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 全身性红斑性狼疮Splenomegaly 脾肿大 Anemia贫血 Aseptic 无菌的 Septicemia败血症 Hemostasis 止血 Transfusion输血 呼吸系统The Respiratory System Pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞 - Mucosa 黏膜 Exhale呼吸 Apnea窒息 Tachypnea呼吸急促 Pneumonia肺炎 Bronchitis支气管炎 Lung Empyema 肺积脓 消化系统The Digestive System
疾病Disease anemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌 catarrh 卡他, 粘膜炎 chicken pox, varicella 水痘 cholera 霍乱 cold 感冒, 伤风, 着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病 diphtheria 白喉 eczema 湿疹 epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒 gangrene 坏疽 German measles, rubella 风疹 gout 痛风 headache 头痛 hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫, 半身不遂 icterus, jaundice 黄疸 indigestion 消化不良 influenza, flu 流感 insanity 精神病 leukemia 白血病 malaria 疟疾 malnutrition 营养不良 Malta fever 马耳他热, 波状热 measles 麻疹
migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛 miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 mumps 流行性腮腺炎 neuralgia 神经痛 neurasthenia 神经衰弱 paralysis 麻痹 peritonitis 腹膜炎 pharyngitis 咽炎 phtisis 痨病, 肺结核 pneumonia 肺炎 poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎 rabies 狂犬病 rheumatism 风湿病 rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮 scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化 septicemia, septicaemia 败血病 sinusitis 窦炎 smallpox 天花 swamp fever 沼地热syncope 晕厥 syphilis 梅毒 tetanus 破伤风 thrombosis 血栓形成 torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈 tuberculosis 结核病tumour,tumor 瘤 typhus 斑疹伤寒
Chaper 1 psychoanalysis n. 精神分析brain n. 脑 intestine n.肠inflammation n.炎症endoscope n.内镜pancreas n.胰腺psychology n.心理学electrocardiogram n.心电图enteritis n.肠炎tumor n.肿瘤 muscle n.肌肉organ n.器官 abdomen n.腹（部）organism n.有机体，生物体surgeon n.外科医生surgery n.外科（学）malignant a.恶性的immune n.免疫 tissue n.组织molecule n.分子，微小颗粒urine n.尿液stool n.大便，粪便vertebra n.椎骨formula n.处方 cortex n.皮质，皮层appendix n.阑尾 thorax n.胸larynx n. 喉 pharynx n.咽 Chapter 2 kidney n.肾脏receptor n.感受器，受体chromosome n.染色体embryo n.胚胎 gene n.基因catabolism n.分解代谢
anabolism n.合成代谢infection n.感染puncture n.穿刺fat n.脂肪 spine n.脊柱exocrine a.外分泌的cartilage n.软骨spleen n.脾脏gallbladder n.胆囊digestive system 消化系统urinary a.泌尿的respiratory a.呼吸的uterus n.子宫skull n.头颅，头骨pelvic cavity 盆腔trachea n.气管esophagus n.食管bronchial tube 支气管aorta n.主动脉diaphragm n.横膈膜pleura（复，pleurae）n.胸膜urinary bladder 膀胱rectum n.直肠cartilage n.软骨umbilicus n.脐ovary n.卵巢 inferior a.下面的superior a.上面的skeletal muscle 骨骼肌striated muscle 横纹肌 Chapter 3 capillary n.毛细血管artery n.动脉chamber n.腔，小室atrium n.心房ventricle n.室，脑室，心室valve n.瓣膜 mitral a.僧帽状的，二尖瓣的breastbone n.胸骨
最新考研政治英语西医综合课程加研途研路QQ787437698，2016考研同学请推荐此QQ给学弟学妹，祝大家复试顺利，金榜题名。 常用骨科医学专业英语词汇 骨科ORTHOPEDICS 1、概论INTRODUCTION* open fracture开放骨折 *fracture n.骨折 pathological fracture病理骨折 fatigue fracture疲劳骨折 *open fracture开放骨折 close fracture闭合骨折 *comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折 compressed fracture压缩骨折 shock n.休克 *deformity n.畸形 tenderness n.压痛 swelling n.肿胀 ecchymosis n.瘀斑 obstacle n.功能障碍 *bonefascial compartment syndrome骨筋膜室综合征 infection n.感染 spinal cord injury脊髓损伤 surrounding nerve周围神经 *fat embolism脂肪栓塞 bedsore n.褥疮 arthroclisis n.关节僵硬 ischemic necrosis缺血性坏死 ischemic contraction缺血性挛缩 *traumatic arthritis创伤性关节炎 hematoma n.血肿 *callus n.骨痂 heal n.愈合 *synovitis n.滑膜炎 *ligament n.韧带 *tendon n.肌腱 *pyogenic osteomyelitis化脓性骨髓炎 *reduction n.复位 *bone traction骨牵引 *osteoporosis n.骨质疏松 2、上肢骨折FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIES clavicle n.锁骨
这里汇聚了中西医学行业的大部分英语词汇和详细解说，如果要查询相关词汇，你可以点此word 文档工具栏的“编辑”，找到“查找”，然后点开输入你要查询的词汇就可以查询了。 西医篇： 1、医院部门及科室名称 2、医务人员名称 3、诊断和治疗常用词汇 4、常见疾病名称 5、常见手术名称 6、常用药物名称 7、常用护理术语 8、常用临床医学术语 9、医疗器材 10、医学英语快速记忆－后缀 11、主要人体系统名称 12、医院类型名称 13、医学词汇 14、医学常用字首与字根 1.医院部门及科室名称 out-patient department 门诊部 In-patient department 住院部 Nursing department 护理部 Admission office 住院处 Discharge office 出院处 Registration office 挂号处 Reception room, waiting room 侯诊室 Consultation room 诊察室 Isolation room 隔离室 Delivery room 分娩室 Emergency room 急诊室 Ward 病房室 Department of internal medicine 内科 Department of surgery 外科 Department of pediatrics 儿科 Department of obstetrics and gynecology 妇科 Department of neurology 神经科 Department of ophtalmology 眼科 E.N.T.department 耳鼻喉科 Department of stomatology 口腔科 Department of urology 泌尿科 Department of orthopedic 骨科 Department of traumatology 创伤科 Department of endocrinology 内分泌科
临床常用医学英语词汇 一、科常用字汇 心血管系统 The Cardiovascular System Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 急性心机梗塞Electrocardiogram (DCG) 心电图 Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease 高血压性心脏血管疾病Congential Heart Disease 先天性心脏病 Hemangioma 血管瘤 Vasodilatation 血管扩 Arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化 Hypertension 高血压 Hypertrophy 肥大 Hypotension 低血压 Varicose veins 静脉曲 血液及淋巴系统 The Hemic and Lymphatic System Adenitis 腺炎 Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia 急性淋巴球性白血病Leukocyte 白血球 Leukocytopenia白血球减少 Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 全身性红斑性狼疮Splenomegaly 脾肿大 Anemia贫血 Aseptic 无菌的 Septicemia败血症 Hemostasis 止血 Transfusion输血 呼吸系统 The Respiratory System Pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞 Mucosa 黏膜 Exhale呼吸 Apnea窒息 Tachypnea呼吸急促 Pneumonia肺炎 Bronchitis支气管炎 Lung Empyema 肺积脓 消化系统 The Digestive System Short of breath 呼吸短促 Dysphasia说话困难 Aphasia 失语症
《职业卫生与职业医学》常用英语词汇 occupational health 职业卫生学 industrial hygiene 工业卫生工程学 Occupational hazard 职业性危害 Occupational adverse effect／damage 职业性损害／损伤 Occupational tolerance 职业耐受性 Occupational injury／work injury 工伤 Occupational disorders 职业性疾患 Occupational diseases 职业病 Diagnosis of occupational disease 职业病的诊断 Emergency rescue center 应急救援中心 health promotion 健康促进 compensable disease 需赔偿的疾病 work—related disease 工作有关疾病 occupational stigma 职业特征 host risk factor 个体危险因素 high risk group 高危人群 occupational health service 职业卫生服务 three levels of prevention 三级预防 primary prevention 第一级预防 secondary prevention 第二级预防 tertiary prevention 第三级预防 primary health care 初级卫生保健 work physio1ogy 工作(职业)生理学 occupational psychology 职业心理学 ergonomics 人类工效学 human factors engineering 人机因素工程学 mental work 脑力劳动 physical work 体力劳动 oxygen demand 氧需 maximum oxygen uptake 氧上限 oxygen debt 氧债 steady state 稳定状态 intensity of work 工作强度 shift work 轮班制 dual classification of work intensity 工作强度双重分级法 static work／effort 静力作业 isometric contraction 等长性收缩 dynamic work 动态作业 isotonic contraction 等张性收缩 dynamic stereotype 动力定型 occupational stress 职业性紧张 stressor 紧张因素
kidney [英文] 肾 ren- [拉] 肾renal adj.肾的 renal duct 输尿管(ureter) renal function test (= kidney function test) 肾功能试验renal calculus 肾结石 nephr(o)- [希] (prefix) 肾nephric adj.肾的( 同renal) nephric duct 肾管 nephritis n. 肾炎(nephritic adj.肾炎的) nephritic calculus 肾结石(同renal calculus ) heart [ 英文] 心 cardi(o)- [希] (prefix) 心cardiac- adj. 心的cardiac muscle 心肌 cardiac output 心输出量 cardioacceleratory adj.心动加速的 lung [英文] 肺 pulmo [拉] pulmo- [ pulmon(o)-] (prefix)肺pulmonary adj. 肺的 pulmogram n. 肺部造影片 pulmonology n.肺病学 - in (suffix)蛋白 actin n. 肌动蛋白, 肌纤蛋白 myosin n. 肌球蛋白 troponin n. 肌原蛋白 dys-, dis- [拉] (prefix) 坏的；有病的；困难的dysfunction机能不良，功能紊乱 dysphonia 发声困难, 言语障碍 dysgraphia 书写困难 dys-, dis- [希] (prefix) 相反；反对；抵抗antioxidant抗氧化剂 antibody 抗体 antiallergic 抗变应性的
医学英语：看医生常用词汇及句子 看医生的英语我们都知道是see a doctor，但是头痛怎么说？发烧怎么说？如何表达具体症状呢？下面跟小编一起来学习看医生常用英语词汇及句子吧！ 常用看医生词汇： have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽headache 头痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a toothache 牙痛 have a fever 发烧 allergy 过敏 pneumonia 肺炎 medication 药物 pills 药丸 see a doctor 看病 have an operation 动手术 recover 复原，痊愈 常用看医生句子： I feel sick,I want to see a doctor. 我觉得不舒服，我想去看医生。 Please call an ambulance. 请叫救护车。 What are your symptoms? 量一下体温吧。 The doctor says that I should not eat anything oily. 医生说我不能吃油腻的东西。 The doctor says that I should take quinine. 医生说我应该服用奎宁。 The doctor gave me a chest X-ray and took my blood pressure. 医生给我做了X光胸透并量了血压。
The doctor gave me a shot and said to go to bed for a few days. 医生给我打了针，并吩咐我躺着休息几天。 I took some medicine and went to bed at once. 我服了药就上床休息。 The doctor says that I should not eat anything oily. 医生说我不能吃油腻的东西。
一、绪论 中医学TCM(Traditional Chinese Medicine), 中医学理论体系的形成Origination of TCM, 形成formation, 发展development 中医学理论体系的基本特点 The basic characteristic of Traditional Chinese Medicine theory 整体观the whole concept, 辨证论治syndrome differentiation and treatment 第一章阴阳五行学说 阴阳Yin-yang , 阴阳的特性the property of yin-yang 阴阳之间的相互关系Interaction between yin and yang 阴阳对立制约Opposition of yin and yang 阴阳互根互用Interdependence between yin and yang 阴阳消长平衡Wane and Wax between yin and yang 阴阳相互转化Mutual transformation between yin and yang 阴阳学说在中医学中的应用 The applications of the theory of yin-yang in TCM 说明人体的组织结构Explanation of the histological structure of the human body 解释人体的生理功能Explanation of the physiology function activity of the human body 阐释病理变化Explanation of pathogenesis 阴阳偏盛Relative predominance of yin or yang 阳偏盛Relative predominance of yang 阴偏盛Relative predominance of yin 阴阳偏衰Relative decline of yin or yang 阳偏衰Relative decline of yang 阴偏衰Relative decline of yin 五行the five elements,
常用医学英语单词
疾病Disease anemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎 arthritis 关节炎 bronchitis 支气管炎 cancer 癌 catarrh 卡他, 粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱 cold 感冒, 伤风, 着凉(head) cold 患感冒 diabetes 糖尿病 diphtheria 白喉 eczema 湿疹 epilepsy 癫痫 erysipelas 丹毒 gangrene 坏疽 German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风 headache 头痛 hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫, 半身不遂 icterus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感 insanity 精神病 leukemia 白血病 malaria 疟疾 malnutrition 营养不良 Malta fever 马耳他热, 波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛 miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹 peritonitis 腹膜炎 pharyngitis 咽炎 phtisis 痨病, 肺结核pneumonia 肺炎 poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病 rheumatism 风湿病 rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮 scarlet fever 猩红热 sciatica 坐骨神经痛 sclerosis 硬化 septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎 smallpox 天花 swamp fever 沼地热 syncope 晕厥 syphilis 梅毒 tetanus 破伤风 thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病 tumour,tumor 瘤 typhus 斑疹伤寒 urticaria, hives 荨麻疹 2
C o m m o n S y m p t o m s W o r d s u s e d i n C l i n i c s 1.h e a d a c h e头痛 2.v e r t i g o/d i z z i n e s s头昏/眩晕 3.a p o p s y c h i a晕厥 4.c o n v u l s i o n抽搐 5.c y a n o s i s发绀/紫绀 6.d y s p n e a呼吸困难 7.c o u g h咳嗽 8.h e m o p t y s i s咯血 9.c h e s t p a i n胸痛 10.p a l p i t a t i o n心悸 11.o l i g u r i a少尿 12.e d e m a水肿 13.e p i g a s t r a l g i a/u p p e r a b d o m i n a l p a i n上腹部痛 14.h o a r s e v o i c e声音嘶哑 15.i n s o m n i a/t r o u b l e w i t h s l e e p失眠 1.d y s p h a g i a吞咽困难 2.n a u s e a恶心 3.v o m i t i n g呕吐
4.b e l c h i n g/e r u c t a t i o n嗳气 5.s o u r r e g u r g i t a t i o n反酸 6.h e a r t b u r n烧心感 7.a n o r e x i a食欲不振 8.a b d o m i n a l d i s t e n s i o n腹胀 9.a b d o m i n a l p a i n腹痛 10.d i a r r h e a腹泻 11.c o n s t i p a t i o n便秘 12.t e n e s m u s里急后重 13.j a u n d i c e黄疸 14.h e m a t e m e s i s呕血 15.m e l e n a黑粪 16.h e m o t o c h e z i a便血 17.e a r l y f u l l n e s s早饱 18.A b d o m i n a l m a s s腹块 19.a s c i t e s腹水 20.f l a t u s放屁/打屁 1.c h e s t p a i n胸痛 2.c o u g h咳嗽 3.f e v e r发热 4.s o r e t h r o a t咽痛
常用医学英语词根词缀 1．人体主要器官前缀 名称通用名前（后）缀常用形容词示例 心heart cardiao- cardial cardium / carditis / cardiology 脑brain encepholo- cerebral cerebrum / encephalitis / encephalology 肺lung pulmo- pulmonary pulmontiis / pulmonectomy / pulmonology 肝liver hepato- hepatic hepatitis / hepatobiliary / hepatology 胃stomach gastro- gastric gastritis / gastrointestinal / gastrology 胆gallbladder chole- biliary holecystitis / cholinergic / cholecystectomy 肠intestine entero- intestinal enteritis / enterectomy / enterology 脾spleen splen- splenic splenitis / splenectomy / splenology 胰pancreas pancreato- pancreatic pancreatitis / pancreatectomy 肾kidney nephro- renal/nephric nephritis / nephropathy / nephrology 2．与人体系统、器官有关的前（后）缀 名称通用名前（后）缀示例 血blood hemo-/hemato hematology/hemoglobin/hematoma 血管vessel vaso- vasopressor/cardiovasology/verebrovascular 静脉vein veno- venography/intravenous/venoconstriction 动脉artery arterio- arteriology/arteriole/arteriosclerosis 肌muscle myo- mycology/myositis/myocarditis 髓marrow myel-/myelo- myelocyte/myelitis/myeloma 神经nerve neur-/neyro- neurology/neuritis/neuron 细胞cell cyto-/-cyte cytology/cytoma/leukocyte 尿urine uro-/ur- urology/urosurgery/urogenital 体body somato-/some somatology/somatopsychic/chromosome 3．与数字有关的前缀 数字前缀示例 一（单）mono-/uni- monomer/monoclone/carbon monoxide/unidirectional 二bi-/di- bilateral/biphasiccarbon dioxide/dipeptide 三tri- trilateral/triphasic/trigeminal nerve 四tetra- tetramer/tetracycline/tetraplegia 五penta- pentagon/pentachromic/pentachloride 六hexa- hexachromic/benzene hexachloride(666)/hexacycliccompiund 七hepta- heptachromic/heptaploid/heptavalent 八octa- octahedral/octal system 九nona- nonapeptide/nonagon 十deca- decade/decagram/decaliter 注：十位数的表示一般为：个位数前缀+deca，如：hexadecanol（十六烷醇），tetradecapeptide gastrin（十四肽胃泌素），octadecanoic acid（十八烷酸）
医学生专业英语必备词汇选（1） 医学生物学Medical Biology 医学遗传学Medical Genetics 系统解剖学Systematic Anatomy 组织学与胚胎学Histology and Embryology 人体生理学Human Physiology 生物化学Biochemistry 药理学Pharmacology 病理生理学Pathophysiology 病理学Pathology 医学免疫学Medical Immunology 医学微生物学Microbiology 人体寄生虫学Human Parasitology 流行病学Epidemiology 卫生学Hygiene 局部解剖学Regional Anatomy 法医学Forensic Medicine 实验诊断学Laboratory Diagnosis 诊断学Diagnostics 内科学Internal Medicine 外科学Surgery 妇产科学Obstetrics and Gynecology 儿科学Pediatrics 神经病学Neurology 精神病学Psychiatry 康复医学Rehabilitation Medicine 中医学Chinese Traditional Medicine 皮肤与性病学Dermatology and Venerology 传染病学Infectious Diseases 核医学Atomic Medicine 医学生专业英语必备词汇选（2） 口腔解剖生理学Oral Anatomy and Physiology 口腔组织病理学Oral Histology and Pathology 口腔粘膜病学Diseases of the Oral Mucosa 牙体牙髓病学Cariology And Endodontics 牙周病学Periodontics 口腔正畸学Orthodontics 口腔修复学Prosthodontics 口腔颌面外科学Oral And Maxillofacial Surgery 口腔预防医学及儿童口腔医学PDPD 麻醉解剖学Anesthesia Anatomy 麻醉物理学Anaesthetic Physics 临床麻醉学Clinical Anaesthesiology 重症监护Intensive Care Therapy
医学英语中单词颇多,但医学英语的学习有个技巧就是学习前后缀,不过医学英语中的前后缀也说实话也有很多的.可还是有一些前后缀是最常用的,掌握了他们你其实可以猜出大部分的医学英语单词的意思.下面小辈列出这些最常用的供参考. 1．人体主要器官前缀 名称通用名前（后）缀常用形容词示例 心heart cardiao- cardial cardium/carditis/cardiology 脑brain encepholo- cerebral cerebrum/encephalitis/encephalology 肺lung pulmo- pulmonary pulmontiis/pulmonectomy/pulmonology 肝liver hepato- hepatic hepatitis/hepatobiliary/hepatology 胃stomach gastro- gastric gastritis/gastrointestinal/gastrology 胆gallbladder chole- biliary holecystitis/cholinergic/cholecystectomy 肠intestine entero- intestinal enteritis/enterectomy/enterology 脾spleen splen- splenic splenitis/splenectomy/splenology 胰pancreas pancreato- pancreatic pancreatitis/pancreatectomy 肾kidney nephro- renal/nephric nephritis/nephropathy/nephrology 2．与人体系统、器官有关的前（后）缀 名称通用名前（后）缀示例 血blood hemo-/hemato hematology/hemoglobin/hematoma 血管vessel vaso- vasopressor/cardiovasology/verebrovascular 静脉vein veno- venography/intravenous/venoconstriction 动脉artery arterio- arteriology/arteriole/arteriosclerosis 肌muscle myo- mycology/myositis/myocarditis 髓marrow myel-/myelo- myelocyte/myelitis/myeloma 神经nerve neur-/neyro- neurology/neuritis/neuron 细胞cell cyto-/-cyte cytology/cytoma/leukocyte 尿urine uro-/ur- urology/urosurgery/urogenital 体body somato-/some somatology/somatopsychic/chromosome 3．与数字有关的前缀 数字前缀示例 一（单）mono-/uni- monomer/monoclone/carbon monoxide/unidirectional 二bi-/di- bilateral/biphasiccarbon dioxide/dipeptide 三tri- trilateral/triphasic/trigeminal nerve 四tetra- tetramer/tetracycline/tetraplegia 五penta- pentagon/pentachromic/pentachloride 六hexa- hexachromic/benzene hexachloride(666)/hexacycliccompiund 七hepta- heptachromic/heptaploid/heptavalent 八octa- octahedral/octal system 九nona- nonapeptide/nonagon 十deca- decade/decagram/decaliter 注：十位数的表示一般为：个位数前缀+deca，如：hexadecanol（十六烷醇），tetradecapeptide gastrin（十四肽胃泌素），octadecanoic acid（十八烷酸） 4．颜色及与颜色有关的前缀 颜色通用名前缀示例