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五年级英语语法习题——形容词、副词
一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级、最高级
old________ young_______ tall______
short________ strong________ big________ small_______
fat________ thin__________ heavy______ light________
nice________ good_________ beautiful_________ ________
low_________ high_________ slow_______ fast________
late_________ early_________ far_________ well_______
二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：
1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.
2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.
3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.
4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.
5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.
6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.
7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.
8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.
9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..
11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?
13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______.
14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).15.The child doesn’t_____(write) as ____(fast) as the students.
三、翻译句子：
1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。________ is _________than Jim？________ are.
2、谁比David更强壮？是Gao Shan. ________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________.
3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。
_________ pencil is _________,______or________？________is,I think.
4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。
_________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______? My ____________ ___________.
5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。_________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am.
6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim.
7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。
________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______? No, _________ _________ than him.
8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。Yang Ling ________ to _______ ________ than Su Yang every day.
9.我跳得和Mike一样远。I _________ as _______ as Mike.
10.Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快。
____ Tom _____ _____ than you?No,he _______. He_____ as_____ as_____.
11.多做运动，你会更强壮。________ more exercise,you’ll _________________ soon.
12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。I ______ ________ at Science.But I don’t _________ well in Chinese.
13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。
____you_______the kite_____than Wang bing?No,I______it _____than___.
14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。I like_______.All my______ _______ _______than me.
15.我的姐姐起得比我早。My_____ _____ up _____than me.
16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。____the girls______ ______ ______the boys? Yes,they ____.
17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。She doesn’t _________ in PE. But I don’t______ _____than_____.
18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。
___ you ____football _____than your classmates?No,they____as____as me.
19．我母亲比我父亲年纪小。My_____ _____ ______than my ______.
20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。_____sweater_____ as_______as_____.
21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。My dress_____ too_____. I want to _____a______one.
22. I'm taller than Mike .(该成用原级的比较) I'm _________ as ________ as Mike .
四、将下列各组单词重新排序.使构成有意义地词组。
1. fat, the, cat, white____________________________
2. Olympics, green, a, great_________________________
3. expensive, that, jacket, brown_____________________
4.an, book., interesting, thick_______________________
5. round, three, plates, yellow___________________________________
五、选词填空
1. My sister is getting _____. A. fater and fater B. fatter and fatter C. more fatter and fatter D. more and more fatter
2. They are ________to us than before. A. friend B. friendly C. more friendly D. friendier
3. Jack is the ______ boy ________our class. A. tallest. in B. taller. in C. most tall. of D. more tall. of
4. It is not _______ warm _________ yesterday. Put on more clothes. A. so . on B. so. in C. as .at D. as. as
5. Hamgzhou is one of ____cities I have visited. A. beautiful B. beauitifulier C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful
6. Both Andy and I drive slowly. Tom drives fast. So Tom drives ________of all.
A. slower
B. the slowest
C. faster
D. the fastest
7．My sister is a ____________ girl. A．good B．well C．very
8．一Is it your toy taxi?一No. ___________ it’s his．A．May be B．May C．Maybe
9．______ are you?—I’m ______, thank you． A．What；good B．How；fine C．What；fine D．How；good 10．一Can you help me?— ___________. A．Yes B．Excuse me C．Certainly D．How
11．The grass around my house is Very________． A. black B．blue C．green
12．The sky is ________. The c1oud is _________．A．blue；red B．red；brown C．blue；white 13．The child is __________ kind．A．much B．very much C．very
14．一Could I use your pen，please? — __________. A．No B．Certainly C．Excuse me
15．I _________ go to School at 8：00 a．m．A．very B．much C．often
16．I have an _________ doll. A．old beautiful B．beautiful o1d C．small old
17．They ______ clothes. A．is B. am C. are
18．The tall boy _________ playing basketball. A．am B. is C. are
19．Mr Wang is a _________ teacher. A. tall old English B. English old tall C. old tall English 20．Oranges are __________．A．purple B．blue C．Orange
答案
一、older/elder oldest/eldest; younger, yongest; taller tallest
shorter, shortest stronger, strongest bigger biggest
smaller, snallest fatter fattest thinner, thinnest
heavier, heaviest lighter, lightest nicer,nicest;
better, best; more beautiful, most beautiful lower, lowest; higher, highest; slower,slowest; faster, fastest; later,latest; earlier, earliest; farther/further, farthest, furthest; better, best
二、1.older 2.fat 3.younger 4.thinner 5.bigger 6.long 7.jumps higher 8.Does better 9.tall 10 bigger, hers
11.heavier 12.earlier 13. Do,earlier, don’t 14.slowly, more slowly 15.write, fast
三、1.Who, older, You 2.Who’s stronger, is 3.Whose longer, his, hers, Hers 4.Whose, are heavier, sister,brother, brother’s apples 5.Are you, tall
6.is, young, his friend
7. Is she, fat, her, brother, she’s thinner
8. goes, bed ,later,
9.jump high, 10 Does run faster, doesn’t, runs fast, me
11.Do, be stronger 12.am, good, do 13. Do, fly, higher, fly lower, he
14.swimming, friends swim more slowly 15.sister,gets earlier 16. Do, sing better than, do 17. do well, jump higher, her 18. Do, play, better, play well 19.mother is younger, father 20 Her, is heavy,mine 21.is short,buy, bigger 22. not, tall
四，1. the fat white cat 2. a great green Olympics 3.that expensive brown jacket 4. an interesting thick book 5. three round yellow plates
五.1-5 BCADD 6-10DACBC 11-15CCCBC 16-20ACBAC
形容词和副词比较级的用法 形容词和副词的用法 1. 形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词。 在句中主要做定语和表语等成分。做定语时修饰名词或代词（一般为不定代词），修饰名词时常放于名词前，修饰不定代词时常放于不定代词后，做表语时和系动词（简称系词）连用，构成一个系表结构。例如： Can you hear the loud noise? （定语）你听见大的吵闹声了吗？ The noise is very loud . （表语）吵声很大 The quiet girl is my sister. （定语）那个安静的女孩是我妹妹。 My sister looks very quiet . （表语）我妹妹看起来很安静。 He lives a happy life. （定语）他过着幸福生活。 He feels happy. （表语）他感觉很快乐。 There is something wrong with the car. （定语）这个小车出毛病了。 I have nothing new to tell you. （定语）我没什么新东西告诉你。 Do you have anything interesting to tell us? （定语）你有一些有趣的东西告诉我们吗？ 2. 常和形容词连用构成系表结构的连系动词有： look （看起来，看上去），feel （感觉），taste （尝起来），smell （闻起来），get （变得），turn（变），become（成为，变得），sound （听起来）等。 例如：The weather gets warmer and the trees turn green in spring. 春天天气变暖和了，树变绿了。 The flowers smell sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。 The soup taste nice. 这汤尝上去很好吃。 You look fine. 你看起来气色很好。 3. 副词是用以修饰动词，形容词，其他副词以及全句的词例如： The men and the women walk quickly. 这些男女走得很快。 The children walk slowly. 孩子们走得很慢。 They often laugh loudly. 他们经常大声地笑。 1．原级的构成和用法 l)构成：形容词，副词的原级形式是形容词，副词的原形． 2)用法：表示双方在程度，性质，特征等某方面相等时，用“as 十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构；表示双方不相等时，用“not so (as)十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构；表示一方是另一方的若干倍时，用“倍数十as 十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构． 例如：This building looks not so (as) high as that one． Ms．Sun speaks English as fluently as you． This room is three times as large as that one. 2．比较级的构成和用法 1)比较级和最高级的构成： ①单音节形容词以及少数以- er，- ow结尾的形容词和副词加“er”， great greater narrow narrower fast faster clever cleverer ②以e结尾的单音节形容词和副词后以及少数以- ble，- ple结尾的双音节形容词和副词后，加“r”，. large larger able abler simple simpler ③以一个辅音结尾的单音节形容词，其前的元音字母发短元音时，该辅音字母要双写，然后加“er”，“. hot hotter ④以辅音加y结尾的形容词和少数不是形容词加ly构成的副词要将y改为i，再加“er”， easy easier early earlier happy happier ⑤一般双音节词、多音节形容词和副词在原级前加more
小学生语法专项练习题 名词练习 一.写出下列单数名词的复数形式 _______ 答案：1 oranges 2. Boxes 3. women 4. tomatoes 6. boys 7babies 9. Photos 10 classes 11. feet 12 houses 13 pens 14 cars 15 horses 16. radios 17 dishes 18 children 二.将下列单词的复数形式改成单数形式 ________ _________ 答案 1. doctor 2 city 3 piano 4. ear 5. church 6. leaf 7 tooth 8zoo 9brush 10 knife 12 pear 三.请从括号里选出正确的答案 1. Please give me__（two /two cups of ）coffee. 2. There are a lot of___(sheep /sheeps ) on the farm. 3. I’d like some__ (bread / breads ) and___ (potato /potatoes). 4. Look! There is a ___(mouse /mice) in the corner. 5. He bought_____(a piece of /a piece ) paper. 6. “Where is___ (Woman’s / Women’s) Room?” asked Susan. 7. ____ (The girl’s/The girls’ ) hobby is drawing. 8. Aunt Lucy sent_____ (a child’s /a children’s ) book to me. 红色为答案 冠词练习 一.在空格内填上a或an
小学五年级上册语法知识点（句型转换练习） 1.She is quiet.(改为一般疑问句) ______________________________ 2.He is very tall.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________ 3.Is Mr. Smith tall and strong?(作肯定回答) ______________________________ 4.Is Mr. Carter tall?（作否定回答）______________________________ 5.She is young. She is pretty.(合并为一句) ______________________________ 6.Is she active?(作否定回答) ______________________________ 7.She’s very kind and pretty.(对划线部分提问) _____________________________ 8.That young lady is our principal.(对划线部分提问) ________________________ 9.Today is Saturday.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________ 10.We have Chinese and math on Wednesday.(对划线部分提问) ___________________________ 11.Is she young?(作否定回答)（根据提示完成句子）______________________________ 12.他又高又瘦。（汉译英）______________________________ 13.I like vegetables.(改为否定句) ______________________________ 14.I would like the orange juice.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________ 15.Are the apples sour?(作否定回答) ______________________________ 16.Sarah: What do you like? Mike: I like peaches. 用第三人称转述这组对话。（汉语提示：迈克喜欢什么？） (1) ________________________（汉语提示：迈克喜欢桃子。）(2) _________________________ 17.Pork is my favourite food.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________ 18.Can you play chess?(作肯定回答) ______________________________ 19.He can do the dishes.(改为一般疑问句) ______________________________ 20.I can put away the clothes.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________ 21.Can you set the table?(作否定回答) ______________________________ 22.There is a big closet.(改为否定句) ______________________________ 23.There are blue curtains.(改为一般疑问句) ______________________________ 24.Is this your bedroom?(改为复数形式) ______________________________ 25.I can see a mirror on the wall.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________ 26.The shelf is near the desk.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________ 27.Is this your bedroom?(作肯定回答) ______________________________
8、 9、 Exercise （比较级和副词 ） 一. A. 写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级 1. near 2. warm high clever__ _ 3. white 4. nice _ 5. safe blue gentle__ _ wide 6. close _ 7. heavy 8. early _ 9. busy _ 10. easy 11. windy 12. thin _ long__ sunny dry __ happy angry little _ fat ___ 13. hot 14. wet 15. bad big _ good well 16. badly __ 17. much ___ 18. important _ 19. dangerous 20 beautiful __ 21. difficult ___ many__ far 22. brightly ____________ 23. strongly _________________________ 24. expensive ___________ 25. quietly _________________________ B. 写出下列形容词的副词形式 1. bad _________ 2. clever ______ 3. heavy _______ 4. gentle ______ 5. close _______ nic e easy angry ___ wide beautiful _ busy happy ___ safe 6. deep 7. fast _ 、用括号内词语的正确形式填空 1、 2、 3、 4、 5、 6、 7、 lat e high good earl y near The flowers are very _________________ . (beautiful) The girls are sitting there __________________________________________ .(quie t) They ' re talking very ____________ . (loud) We can get there ______________ . (easy) They ' re getting ready for the sports meeting __ They ' re living a _____________ life(.happy) The wind is blowing ______________ . (strong) He plays the piano __________ .(bad) The river runs ______________ down the hill. (gentle) . (bright) 10、 The sun is shining . (busy)
形容词和副词的比较等级复习案 一、大多数的形容词、副词有三个等级：原级、_______和_______。 1. 原级的用法(填空并举例) 1) 表示双方程度相同或不同时。肯定式用__________________表示。 否定式用_________________表示。 2) as...as possible (表示_______________），如： 3) too + ___________________ + to do sth “太......而不能......” 4) _______________+ enough + to do sth “足够......去做......” 5) 当so...that句型中主句和从句的主语不一致时，转换成too...to do sth和......enough to do sth时，在不定式前需加_________________做不定式的逻辑主语。 2. 比较级和最高级的构成(填空并举例) 1) 单音节词和部分双音节词： ①一般在原级词尾加_______ 或_______构成。 ②以e结尾只加_______或_______构成。 ③以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，先_______写这个辅音字母再加 _______ 或_______构成。 ④以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，变y为_______再加_______或_______构成。 2) 多音节词: 在原级前加_________或____________构成。 3) 部分不规则变化。 3. 比较级的用法(填空并举例) 1) 两者进行比较时，用____________表示。 注意：than 之后的人称代词在口语中可以用宾格。如果人称代词之后跟着谓语时，则只能用__________格。 2) than之后常常省去在意义上和主句相同的谓语成分。 Jim is younger than Ben ( is ). 吉姆比本年龄小。 3) 当than前后使用的动词相同时，通常用助动词代替后面的动词，该动词或助动词还可以省略。 4) What / Which / Who ...better, A or B? 4. 使用比较级时应注意的问题： 1) 比较级前可以使用程度副词，如：_______________________等，或使用数量词或短语修饰，表示“......得多" "甚至......"，"更......一些（一点）"。 2) 比较级的惯用结构： ①“__________ + and + _________”或“more and more + ___________”，译为“越来越……”。 ②“the + __________ +……，the + _________ +……”，译为“越……，就越……”。 ③“比较级+ than any other + ____________”，译为“比其他任何......都......”，表示________级的含义。 3) 形容词比较级也可以用句型“the + ________ + of the two”, 译为“两个中比较......”。 4) 选择疑问句可用比较级形式。 5. 最高级的用法: _______者或_______者以上相比，用最高级。____词的最高级前不加冠词。 1) 表示比较范围的介词短语：一般由_________或________引导。
大学英语语法试题及答案(2) 第 2 单元题目： 1.More people visit the Air and Space Museum honoring men and women who have pioneered flight and the exploration of space than _____ any other monument or museum in the entire country. A) visit B) to visit C) visited D) visiting 题目： 2.I work in a little room off the main entrance _____ museum, checking coats and other articles which people do not want to carry around as they tour the building. A) to B) of C) at D) for 题目： 3.What apparently had happened, three years ago, was that Kate _____ to a different building. A) went B) has gone C) had gone D) would go 题目： 4.She had waited at another museum for days and had spent all her money _____ to find Sidney. A) tried B) trying C) to try D) try 题目： 5.Without facts we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge _____ our thinking. A) which to be based B) which to base upon C) upon which to base D) to which to be based 题目： 6.Helen believes if a man robs her of five dollars it is the same as if he _____ a hundred. A) takes B) will take C) took D) has taken 题目： 7.He had a cottage which consists _____ three rooms, a bathroom and kitchen. A) of B) with C) in D) by 题目： 8.Behind him Paul could hear the angry man _____ to break the door open. A) trying B) to try C) tried D) try 题目： 9.Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure _____. A) than more on efficiency B) and more efficiency C) and more on efficiency D) than efficiency 题目： 10.The gardener is taking care of the place, no one _____ there at present. A) living B) lives C) lived D) to live 题目： 11.The City Bank will pa fifty pounds to _____ who helps the police to catch the man. A) someone B) nobody C) anyone D) somebody 题目： 12.When Paul Carson saw the big red American car coming towards him, he stopped his won car at the side, _____ room for it to pass. A) to make B) made C) making D) make 题目： 13.What bothers me is _____ I paid for all this stuff that we don't want anymore. A) what B) that C) which D) who 题目： 14.A hinge joint is _____ permits forward and backward movement of a door. A) the B) whose C) what D) those 题目：15.Garage sales in the United States serve many purposes _____ cleaning out unwanted items and making money. A) besides B) except for C) except D) apart from 题目： 16.This is _____ the most difficult job I have ever tackled. A) by rights B) by itself C) by oneself D) by far
一、名词复数规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾，加 -es，如： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y 为 i, 再加 -es，如： family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“ f 或 fe”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加 -es，如： knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,. tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 二、一般现在时 一般现在时的构成 1. be 动词：主语 +be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词 (+其它 )。如： We study English. 我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s" 或 "-es"。如： Mary likes Chinese. 一般现在时的变化 1. be 动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如： He is not a worker. 他不是工人。 一般疑问句： Be + 主语 +其它。如： -Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) + 动词原形 (+其它 )。如： I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't 构成否定句。如：He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句： Do( Does ) + 主语 +动词原形 +其它。如： - Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does 构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 动词 +s 的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如： cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾，加 -es，如： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y 为 i, 再加 -es，如： study-studies 三、现在进行时 1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词 ing.3．现在进行时的否定句在be 后加 not。 4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。 5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词 ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词 + be + 动词 ing? 动词加 ing 的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加 ing，如： cook-cooking 2．以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 加 ing，如： make-making, taste-tasting 3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如： run-running, stop-stopping 四、 Be 动词，请记住以下口诀： 我用 am，你用 are， is 连着他，她，它；单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，be 后 not 莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。 五、 There be 句型 1、 There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人） 2、在 there be 句型中，主语是单数， be 动词用 is ; 主语是复数， be动词用 are ; 如有几件物品， be 动词根据最 *近 be 动词的那个名词决定。 3、 there be 句型的否定句在be动词后加 not , 一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首。 5、 some 和 any 在 there be句型中的运用： some 用于肯定句， any用于否定句或疑问句。
高中英语——形容词和副词 一、考点、热点回顾 形容词 1、形容词的一般用法 （1）.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。 It’s a cold and windy day. （2.）作表语，放在系动词的后面。(look, feel, smell, sound….) He looks happy today. （3.）形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。Would you like something hot to drink？ （4.）表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。 How long is the river？It’s about two hundred metres long. （5.）只能作表语的形容词：afraid；alone；asleep；awake；alive；well健康的；ill；frightened The man is ill.（正） The ill man is my uncle.（误） （6.）只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的 My elder brother is in Beijing.（正） My brother is elder. （误） （7）.貌似副词的形容词：lonely；friendly；lively；lovely 2、形容词常用句型 （1）.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。=Sb +be +adj+to do sth 注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good，kind，nice，polite ，clever ，foolish ，lazy ，careful，careless，right（正确的），wrong等。 It’s very kind of you to help me.（=You are very kind to help me.） （2）.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。=To do sth is adj for sb . 注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important，necessary，difficult，easy，hard，dangerous，safe，useful，pleasant，interesting，impossible等。 It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.（=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.）（3）.表示感情或情绪的形容词，如glad，pleased，sad，thankful等常接不定式。 I’m very sad to hear the bad news. （4.）表示能力和意志的形容词，如ready（乐意的，有准备的），able（有能力的），sure（一定），certain （一定）等常接不定式。 Lei Feng is always ready to help others. He is sure to get to school on time. 副词 1、副词的分类 副词按词汇意义可分为： 方式副词：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly 程度副词：very，much，enough，almost，rather，quite
形容词和副词比较级的变化规则 兴隆庄镇桲椤树小学董广 1．一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est； （1）单音节词 如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest （2）双音节词 如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st； 如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest
3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5．其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most； 如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily 注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。 例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
1．There is ____ old woman in the car. A．/ B．the C．a D．an 2．We often go to the park ____ Sundays. A．on B．in C．at D．from 3．My book ____ on the desk. A．is B．am C．are D．be 4．Which language is ____ ，English, French or Chinese? A．difficult B．the difficult C．more difficult D．the most difficult 5．---- ____ book is this? ----It's Kate's. A．When B．Why C．Where D．Whose 6．----Can you write a letter in English? ----No, I ____. A．may not B．mustn't C．can't D．needn't 7．I ____ my homework when Mike came last night A．do B．was doing C．am doing D．have done 8．He began to ____ English three years ago. A．learn B．learns C．learned D．learning 9．Jim is a driver, ____ he? A．does B．doesn't C．is D．isn't 10．“What's wrong ____ you?”the doctor asked. A．from B．with C．for D．at 11．He is rich, ____ he isn't happy. A．or B．so C．and D．but 12．----Where is Alice? ----She ____ to the library. A．goes
语法及练习1 be动词 Be 动词的用法： (1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。 (2) 肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small. (3) 一般疑问句Are you a Chinese? Yes, I am. No, I am n’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 用恰当的be动词填空。 1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 5. ______ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home. 7. How _______ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. 9. Whose dress ______ this? 10. Whose socks ______ they? 11. That ______ my red skirt. 12. Who ______ I? 13.The jeans ______ on the desk. 14. Here ______ a scarf for you. 15. Here ______ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _____ for me. 19. Some tea ______ in the glass. 20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there. 21. My sister's name ______Nancy. 22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil. 23. ______ David and Helen from England? 24. There ______ a girl in the room. 25. There ______ some apples on the tree. 26. _______ there any kites in the classroom? 27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle? 28. There _______ some bread on the plate. 29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 30. You, he and I ______ from China.
1. It was _____ opportunity to miss. A. too good an B. a too good C. too a good D. too good 2. I don’t like it at all. It can’t be _____. A. better B. worse C. best D. worst 3. There was nothing special about this film — it was only ______. A. particular B. average C. interesting D. strange 4. She looks very _____ but I can’t remember her name. A. similar B. familiar C. friendly D. strange 5. He said he would return the money, and I was ______. A. fool enough to believe him B. enough fool to believe him C. fool enough believing him D. enough fool believing him 6. “This book is ______ more useful for us students.”“Yes, but it is _______ too difficult.” A. quite, quite B. much, rather C. rather, quite D. quite, much 7. The children all looked _____ at the broken model plane and felt quite _____. A. sad, sad B. sadly, sadly C. sad, sadly D. sadly, sad 8. The child dreamed that he had once lived in a _______ house in the forest. A. wooden pretty little B. little pretty wooden C. pretty little wooden D. wooden little pretty 9. He wanted to read more, so he asked his friends if there was _______ to read. A. something easy enough B. something enough easy C. enough easy something D. easy enough something 10. The doctor assured the patient that there was ______ with her, but she could not help worrying. A. seriously wrong nothing B. nothing serious wrong C. nothing seriously wrong D. serious nothing wrong 11. —How is your father? —He’s fine. He’s______ to play tennis every Sunday. A. enough active still B. enough still active C. still active enough D. still enough active
一.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级构成：
总结为“两好，两坏，两多，一少，一老，一远”不规则。 注意：healthy--healthier----healthiest friendly---friendlier---friendliest crowded---more crowded---most crowded 二.形容词、副词比较级的用法 1.形容词的比较级可以单独使用： Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。 Which book is better? 哪本书更好？ 2.也可以和than连用，表示两者相比，than后可以跟：
a. 名词或代词： He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。 b. 动名词： Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。 c. 从句： I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。 句型1：as+形容词原形+as This jacket is as beautiful as that one. 句型2. not as+形容词原形+as=not so+形容词原形+as 前者不及／不如后者 This school is not as beautiful as that one. 表达前者不如后者还可以用：less +原级+than This school is less beautiful than that one。 句型3 ：1）表示“是......的几倍时” ......倍数+as 原级as....... This garden is ten times as large as that one。 这个花园是那个的九倍大。