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英语短语词汇

英语短语词汇
英语短语词汇

A

A brand-new start一个全新的开始

A casual visitor = an unexpected guest 不速之客

A distinguished ancestry名门望族

A letter of credence = a letter of introduction 介绍信

A mind replete with knowledge博学之士

A proclivity towards laziness懒惰成性

Above average中上水平,blow average 中下水平

Abdicate one’s responsibilities放弃责任

Abdicate the office= resign from = quite office = hand in one’s resignation 辞职

Acclaim sb /sth as称呼某人、某物为……

Accord sb a hearty welcome热烈欢迎某人

Account for = give sb an account of sth 解释

Acquaint oneself with = be familiar to = familiarize with 对……熟悉Agility in debate辩论方面的机智

Alienate sb from sb = sow discord 挑拨离间

Alienate oneself from sb = estrange (from) sb 远离某人,疏远某人Eg: She was alienated from her friend by her foolish behavior. 她愚蠢的行为使她的朋友同她疏远了。

All but几乎,差一点

Allow for考虑到

Ambient sound /air四周的声音,四周的空气

An agile mind头脑灵活

An incandescent performance热情洋溢的演出

Appeal to sb for sth呼吁……

Apply for申请,请求

Apply sth to sth把……用在……上

As long as life endures = as long as there are in one breath 只要还有一口气

Ascertain sth from从……中探知某事

Ascertain what really happened查个水落石出

Assure sb of sth向某人保证……

At one’s disposal任由某人处置

At the sight of一看到

At the thought of 一想到

B

Barely audible几乎听不见

Eg: Her voice was barely audible above the noise of the wind. 在风声中,她的声音几乎听不见。

Bat an idea around充分考虑一个主意

Batter sth down把某物击倒

Batter sth to sth(经常)猛力击打某物使得变成另一物

Eg: The huge waves battered the wrecked ship to pieces. 巨浪将那艘失事的船只冲击得支离破碎。

Be admitted to被……录取,被……选为会员

Be adept in /at = be good at 擅长,精通

Eg: She was adept at the fine art of irritating people. 她擅于惹别人生气。

Be alien to = be different from = be distinct from = be dissimilar to 与……不同

Eg: Their ideas are quite alien to our own. 他们的想法跟我们的截然不同。

Be ambivalent about = have ambivalence toward 对……拿不定主意Eg: He was experiencing ambivalence about giving his speech, wanting to give it and yet dreading it. 他对于是否演讲犹豫不决,既

想去,又拿不定主意。

Be anxious about焦虑

Be ashamed of对……感到羞耻、羞愧

Be aware of = be conscious of 意识到

Be (far) away from home出门在外

Be benevolent toward sb对某人亲切,友善

Be capable of有……的能力,易于

Be captivated by被……所迷惑(吸引)

Be cautious of留心……,谨防……

Be compatible with sb = get along well with 和睦相处

Eg: Their marriage came to an end because they were simply not compatible with each other. 他俩简直无法和睦相处,所以就离婚了。Be curious about对……感到好奇

Be congested with = be crowded with = be thronged with = be packed with = be swarmed with 挤满

Be content with = be satisfied with = be gratified with 对……感到满意

Be deceived in sb = be disappointed in 对某人感到失望

Be demented心急如焚

Be diffident about sth = be cowardly about sth 对……感到胆怯

Eg: Don’t be so diffident about your talents. 不要对自己的才能如此缺乏信心。

Be diffident about doing sth对于做某事缺乏信心

Eg: She is diffident about expressing her opinions. 她怯于表述自己的意见。

Be disinclined to do sth = be unwilling to do sth =be loath to do sth = be reluctant to 不愿干某事

Be enamored of /with非常喜欢……,倾心于

Eg: He became enamored of a girl in New York. 他为一位纽约的姑娘而倾倒。

Be equivalent to = be equal to = equal to = equate with = be the same as 等同于

Be fed up with = be tired of 不耐烦

Be grateful to sb for doing sth = thank sb for sth /doing sth 因为某事而感谢某人

Be gratified to do sth = be glad /happy /pleased /delighted to do sth = have great fun doing sth = have the pleasure in doing sth 高兴做某事Eg: we were gratified to learn that you had passed the examination. 我们很高兴地得知你已经通过了考试。

Be in discord with与……不和

Be in duty bound to do sth责无旁贷地做某事

Eg: You are in duty bound to help your little sister and brother. 你有责任帮助你的弟弟妹妹。

Be deeply impressed by被深深打动

Be inadequate to do不适于做某事

Be incandescent with rage极度生气

Be keen on /about = be dying for = hunger for = be hungry for = long for渴望……

Be manifested /clear at a glance一目了然

Be obedient to sb (one’s parents) 顺从某人的意愿(孝顺父母)

Be of good ancestry出生名门

Be offended at /over= be angry about sth = be annoyed at /by sth 因……而生气

Eg: He was offended at my behavior. 他被我的行为激怒了。

Be on the increase上升趋势

Be patient with对……有耐心

Be rich in = be abundant in 富裕,物产丰富

Be second only to仅次于

Be suffused with = be full of = be filled with = be brimming with = abound with 充满

Be sure of = be certain of 确信,对……有把握

Benefit from从……中得到好处

Beyond compare = unequalled =unparalleled = unrivalled 无与伦比的

Beyond the confine /scope of超出……的范围

Biodegradable box /plastic可降解的盒子,可降解塑料

Boast of = talk big吹嘘,吹牛

Burn the candle at both ends过分浪费精力

But for要不是

By chance = by accident 偶然,意外地

By the agency of = through the agency of 靠……的力量,通过……的帮助

Eg: He obtained his position through the agency of friends. 他通过朋友的帮助得到了一个职位。

C

Call for = call on 号召

Can not hold a candle to远不如

Eg: She writes quite amusing stories but she can’t hold a candle to the more serious novelists. 她能写些很有趣的故事,但是比不上那些写出内容能发人深省的小说家。

Carve (out) a career for oneself闯出一番事业

Caution wet floor小心地滑

Charge sb with sth = accuse sb of sth =blame sb for sth 指责,控告Cohabit with sb与某人同居

Coincide with = conform with /to = correspond with = agree with = (in) accord with = in line with = in accordance with = in keeping with 与……一致,符合

Comply with = abide by 遵守,照做

Comment on对……的评论

Compare to把……比作……

Compare with与……比较

Compatible family relationships和睦的家庭关系

Concede to sb向某人做出让步

Concern oneself with = be concerned about = care for 关心Conclude a speech结束演讲

Concur with sb in在某方面与某人一致

Confabulate with sb与某人谈心

Consist in = depend on取决于

Contribute to有助于

Coordinate with each other互相配合

Cordial relations =friendly /amicable relations 友好关系

Cultivate a love of培养对……的爱好

Cultivate a new generation = bring up a new generation =nurture a new generation 培养新一代

D

Day-to-day life 日常生活

Debar sb from doing sth = prevent /stop sb from doing sth = exclude sb from doing sth = preclude sb from doing sth = inhibit sb from doing sth = forbid sb to do sth = sb be banned from doing sth 禁止(阻止)某人做某事

Eg: Convicted criminals are debarred from voting in elections. 已判刑的罪犯均被剥夺选举投票权。

Deceive sb into doing sth欺骗某人去做某事

Discern right and wrong辨别是非

Discern sb’s true intention弄清某人的真实意图

Do without = go without 没有什么也行,将就

Devote oneself to = be dedicated to 献身于

E

Effect one’s purpose = achieve one’s purpose /aim = gain one’s ends = attain one’s goal 达到目的

Effluent from = flow from = be discharged from 从……中流出

Eg: The radiance of wisdom effluents from his bright eyes. 他眼中流露出智慧的光芒。

Effluent in = run into = flow into 流入……里面

Elect to do sth = decide /choose /determine to do sth = be determined to do sth 决定做某事

Eg: She elected to become a lawyer. 她决定当律师。

Endure pain = withstand /resist pain = suffer through the pain = suffer忍受痛苦

Endure forever = last forever = everlasting and unchanging 地久天长

Eg: They vowed their love would endure forever. 他们海誓山盟地久天长。

Enhance one’s reputation提高某人的声誉

Everyday concerns日常事务

Exclude the possibility of 排除……的可能性

F

Fall into decadence日趋堕落

Family /marital discord家庭不和,夫妻不和

Fertile soil(s) 肥沃的土壤

Financial embarrassment财政拮据

Eg: Financial embarrassment made her sell her house. 财政拮据逼得她卖掉自己的房子。

Focus on = concentrate on = be centered on 集中精力

(To) Fortify one’s confidence /courage 坚定自己的信心,加强勇气G

Go nowhere使无进展,使不能成功

Gratify one’s curiosity / taste 满足某人的好奇心、爱好

Gratify one’s thirst for knowledge 满足某人的求知欲望

H

Hand in homework = submit homework 交作业

Have a good command of = be proficient in = be good at = be well up in 精通

Eg: He has a good command of the French language. 他精通法语。Have an advantage over sb 有优势

Have an aptitude of有……的才能

Eg: Squirrels have an aptitude for storing food. 松鼠有贮存食物的习性。

Have an aptitude to有……的倾向

Have an effect on = have an influence of 对……有影响

Have /gain /get access to可以到达,可以使用,有接触的权利(机会)Have no alternative but除……之外别无选择

Eg: We have no alternative but to go on. 除了继续下去,我们别无选择。

Have no occasion to do sth没有必要做某事

Have the defects of one’s qualities /virtues= a fly in the ointment 美

中不足

Heavily congested拥挤不堪

Hide one’s candle under a bushel不露锋芒

I

In any case = at the least 不管怎么样,无论如何

In case of = in case that 万一,以防

In detail = at length 详细地(dilate on 详述)

Eg: If there were time, I could dilate on the subject. 要是有时间,我可以详细谈谈这个问题。

In nine cases out of ten十有八九

Inalienable rights不可剥夺的权力

Inaugurate a new era开创一个新纪元

Incisive remarks /criticism尖锐的言论,尖锐的批评

Indoctrinate sb with向某人灌输……

Eg: The writer wants to indoctrinate the readers with the idea. 作者想把这种想法传达给读者。

Induce sb to do sth = seduce sb into (doing) sth诱导某人做某事Indurate oneself to privation and suffering使自己能吃苦耐劳

Infuse into = empty into 注入,灌输

Infuse new life into sb赋予某人新的生命

Infuse tea = make tea 沏茶

Ingratiate oneself into somebody’s favor = fawn on sb = make up to sb to do sth = ingratiate oneself with sb 巴结某人,讨好某人

Eg: He did his best to ingratiate himself with his employer. 他竭力奉承老板。

Injure one’s pride伤害某人的自尊心

Intense heat 酷暑

Interaction between在……之间的合作、配合(cooperate vi.)

Eg: Increased interaction between different police forces would improve the rate of solving crimes. 加强警察队伍之间的相互配合可以改善处理案件的效率。

It’s no concern of mine = it’s none of my business 这事与我无关

It’s hardly credible = it’s unbelievable =it’s hard to believe 难以置信It’s inappropriate to do sth 做……是不恰当的

L

Last but one /two 倒数第二,倒数第三

Lead a life of a recluse 过着隐居生活

Like a bat out of hell = rapidly = quickly = promptly = fleetly = in short order 迅速地

Like author, like book文如其人

Like father, like son有其父必有其子

Live in concord with = get along well with与……和睦相处

Load /unload a cargo载货,卸货

M

Maintain one’s composure = stay /keep cool = stay calm = remain calm /sober 保持冷静

Make an apology to sb for sth = apologize to sb for sth 道歉

Make benefactions for为……募捐

Make the best of = make full use of 充分利用

N

Neglect of duty 疏于职守

Neglect one’s meals and sleep 废寝忘食

Eg: In order to fulfill his study, he neglects one’s meals and sleep. 他废寝忘食地工作。

Nothing but 只不过

Nowhere near肯定不,远不及

Eg: Those products are nowhere near good enough. 这些产品根本算不上是好产品。

Nourish the dry land /soil滋润干涸的土地、土壤

O

Obstacle to = barrier to ……的阻碍

Obey the dictates of one’s conscience凭良心做事

Of one’s own accord = of one’s own free will= voluntarily = at one’s will 出于自愿,随心所欲

Off the bat = immediately = at once = in a heartbeat = in a snap 立即On behalf of 代表(某人),为了(……的利益)

On the basis of以……为基础

On the average平均而言

Opening ceremony开幕式(attend the ~)

Out of accord with sb = not agree with sb = discord with /from与某人意见不一致

Out of breath上气不接下气,很忙

Owe sth to sb = be creditable to = thanks to = attribute to = ascribe to 把……归因于……

Eg: Victory was directly creditable to his efforts. 胜利可直接归功于他的努力。

P

Parallel A with B = compare A with B = A be contrasted with B把A 和B相比

Eg: The railway line runs parallel with the highway. 铁路线和那条公路平行。

Parallelism of interests 趣味相投

Passion for对……的激情

Persist in = adhere to = cling to 坚持(原则)

physical condition良好的(a good)身体状况

Precede sth with sth在讲……之前先讲……,以……开始……Preclude all doubts排除一切疑虑

Preclude misunderstanding避免误解

Proceed from the out side to the inside由表及里

Proclaim a law = promulgate a decree /law = enact a law 公布一项法令

Produce offspring繁衍后代

Prolong one’s life = extend one’s lifespan 延长寿命

Prolong the agony = prolong pain 延长痛苦

Pursuit of knowledge对知识的追求

Q

Quit the game 退出比赛

R

Rearm oneself重新武装自己

Rearm sb with sth用……重新武装某人

Recede from撤销,撤退

Eg: As the tide receded from the shore we were able to look for shells. 潮水自岸边退去,我们就能寻找贝壳了。

Recommend sb to do sth = advise sb to do sth = suggest sb do sth = suggest doing sth

Recover from illness= come back to life = recuperate /regain one’s health 恢复健康

Eg: He is recovering from a fever. 他逐渐退烧了。

Recover one’s reputation= rehabilitate one's reputation = rehabilitation恢复名誉

Recovered one’s losses挽回损失

Redeem one’s promise= keep one’s promise = deliver the goods = fulfill one’s promise = carry out one’s promise 履行诺言

Reflect on /upon = mull over 仔细思考

Eg: Please reflect on the matter. 请仔细考虑这件事情。

S

Seclude oneself from the world与世隔绝

Seclude sb from 使某人与……隔绝

Seize occasion by the forelock抓紧时机

Sign a contract /an agreement = conclude a contract 签订合同Single combat单挑

Solution to……的解决方法

Start /run one’s own business自主创业

Surmount difficulties = overcome difficulties 克服困难

T

Take action 采取行动

Take certain /special precaution (to do) 采取预防措施,未雨绸缪Take / have compassion on =show sympathy for = sympathize with sb = be filled with compassion for sb 同情

Take measures 采取措施

Take sth into consideration /account 考虑

英语短语及常用句

What are you trying to say?(你到底想说什么?) Don't be silly.(别胡闹了。) How strong are your glasses?(你近视多少度?) Just because.(没有别的原因。) It isn't the way I hoped it would be.(这不是我所盼望的。) You will never guess.(你永远猜不到。) No one could do anything about it.(众人对此束手无措。) I saw something deeply disturbing.(深感事情不妙。) Money is a good servant but a bad master.(要做金钱的主人,莫做金钱的奴隶。) I am not available.(我正忙着) Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.(脑中的知识比手中的金钱更重要) Never say die.it's a piece of cake.别泄气,那只是小菜一碟。 Don't worry.you'll get use to it soon.别担心,很快你就会习惯的。 I konw how you feel.我明白你的感受。 You win some.you lose some.胜败乃兵家常事。 Don't bury your head in the sand.不要逃避现实。 I didn't expect you to such a good job.我没想到你干得这么好。 You are coming alone well.你做得挺顺利。 She is well-build.她的身材真棒。 You look neat and fresh.你看起来很清纯。

高一英语词汇短语知识点总结

高一英语词汇短语知识点总结(人教版) Unit One必会习语 1.What is sb. like? What does sb. look like? What does sb. like? How does sb like/find sth? 2. argue with sb. about sth 因…和某人争执 3. enjoy/hate sth/ doing sth 4. so / nor/ neither + 系动/助动/情动+ 主语 So it is with...; It is the same with... 5. be into 对…深感兴趣=be interested in; have/show interest in 5. be fond of 喜欢care for; like; enjoy; 6. surf the internet 上网冲浪 7. all the time 一直总是 8. imagine that...; imagine (sb/sb’s) doing sth imagine sb to be 想像某人是 CHUCK’S FRIEND 7. cast away 抛弃 8. so…that…/such…that…如此…以致… He was so excited that he could not speak. So excited was he that he could not speak. It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing. It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing. It is amusing that such little birds eat so much food. 9. the Pacific Ocean; the Atlantic Ocean; the Indian Ocean; the arctic Ocean; 10. survive the crash 在空难中幸存 11. a deserted island 荒岛 12. all alone 独自= all by oneself 区别:alone 单独的;独自的lonely 孤独的;寂寞的 13. hunt for 搜寻寻找search for; 12.make fire 生火 13.in order to 为了so as to; in order that; so that 14.even though/even if 即使,纵然as if / as though 15.treat…as/like…把…当作regard...as...; think of...as 16.share sth. with sb. 与…分享share (in) sth 分享 17.care about/for 关心,照顾,喜欢

初中英语常见单词和短语

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①She is __________ being pleased about it; she is very angry. A. frequent B. quite C. far from D. rather ②--- What do you think of the town __________ --- Oh, it is very beautiful. A. so far B. by far C. too far D. far and away ③They all lived in the village thirty miles _____ from the city. A. away B. far C. far away D. faraway ④He’s _____ pleased with your work A. far away from far far 62. in favour of赞成;支持;有利于;主张; 例句: ①Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school today今天你能帮我个忙去学校接萨姆吗 ②Both countries seem to favour the agreement. 两个国家似乎都更倾向于这份协议。 ③The child favours his father with his brown eyes. 这个孩子棕色的眼睛像他的父亲。

英文常用短语词汇

英语短语,可以防止你英文退化 1. a big headache令人头痛的事情 2. a fraction of 一部分 3. a matter of concern 焦点 4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是 5. absent from不在,缺席 6. abundant in富于 7. account for 解释 8. accuse sb. of sth.控告 9. add to增加(add up to) 10. after all 毕竟,究竟 11. agree with同意 12. ahead of time schedule提前 13. ahead of 在...之前(ahead of time 提前) 14. alien to与...相反 15. all at once 突然,同时 16. all but 几乎;除了...都 17. all of a sudden 突然 18. all over again 再一次,重新 19. all over 遍及 20. all right 令人满意的;可以 21. all the same 仍然,照样的 22. all the time 一直,始终 23. angry with sb. atabout sth.生气,愤怒 24. anxious aboutfor忧虑,担心 25. anything but 根本不 26. apart from 除...外(有无) 27. appeal to 吸引,申诉,请求 28. applicable to适用于 29. apply to适用 30. appropriate forto适当,合适 31. approximate to近似,接近 32. apt at聪明,善于 33. apt to易于 34. around the clock夜以继日 35. as a matter of fact 实际上 36. as a result(of) 因此,由于 37. as a rule 通常,照例 38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言 39. as far as 远至,到...程度

最新初中英语单词短语句型大全

Unit 11.in English 用英语2.how many 多少 3.a piece of bread 一片而包4.four cups of tea 四杯茶 5.a pair of shoes 一双鞋 6.play chess 下棋 7.run after 追逐 8.play football 踢足球 9.be good at 擅长 10.on the basketball team 在篮球队 11.scoot at the basket 投篮12.the first bus 第一班车 13.at eight 在八点 14.hurry up 快点 15.a quarter past ten 十点一刻16.five to eleven 差五分十一点17.the next train 下一趟火车18.on Monday 在周一 19.a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票 20.at home 在家 21.a good idea 好主意 22.go skating 去滑冰 23.in the afternoon 在下午24.in winter 在冬季 25.make a snowman 堆雪人26. put on 穿上,戴上 Unit 2 1.in Class One,Grade One 在一年级一班 2.play ball games 进行球类活动3.read books 读书 4.in summer 在夏季 5.have one's class 上课 6.on the playground 在操场上7.every day 每天 8.the first class 第一节课 9.be interested in 对…感兴趣10.come in 进来 11.go to the zoo 去动物园12.collet stamps 集邮 13.make model cars 制作汽车模型 14.take pictures 照相 15.grow roses 种植玫瑰 16. go fishing 去钓鱼 17.Chinese food 中国食物 18.my parents 我的父母 19.two American boys 两个美国男孩 20.a new student 一名新生 21.study English 学英语 22.next to 旁边,隔壁 23.in China 在中国 24.speak Japanese 讲日语 25.very well 很好 26.only a little 只有一点 27.a department store 百货商店 28.of course 当然可以 29.try on 试穿 30.have a look at看一看 31.how much 多少钱 32.at the market 在市场里 33.do shopping 买东西 34.a post office 邮局 35.deliver letters 送信 36.take care of 照顾 37.run a machine 开机器 33.get up 起床 39.last year 去年 40.for a long time 很长时间 41.next year 明年 42.come back 回来 43.listen to music 听音乐 44.around the house 在房子周围 45.have a party 开聚会 46.have meals 吃饭 47.look for 寻找 48.the first floor 第一层 49,each of us 我们每个人 50.on the wall 在墙上 51.be far from 离……远 52.write to 给……写信 53.get up 起床 54.have breakfast(lunch, dinner, supper) 吃早饭(午饭,晚饭) 55.do one’s homework 做作业 56. go to bed 上床睡觉 57.watch TV 看电视 58.get to到达 59.at home 在家 60. prepare for 准备 6I.wake up 叫醒 62.go into 进入 63.take a shower 洗澡 64.comb one's hair 梳头 65.brush one's teeth 刷牙 66.say goodbye to 和……说再见 at night 在夜里 67.put on 穿上,戴上 68.take off 脱下,摘下 69.good night 晚安 70.wash hands 洗手 71.take a trip 旅游 72.in front of在前面 73.in the east(south, west, north) 在东边 74.by boat 乘船 75.in the middle 在中部 76.a map of China 一张中国地图 77.how about怎么样 78.walk through 走过 79.go down the street 沿着这条街走 80.excuse me 请原谅 81.at the end 在终点 82.turn left (right) 向左(右)转 83.want to do sth.想要做某事 Unit 3 1.at the party 在聚会上 2.in a low voice低声的 3.give sb sth or give sth to sb 给某人某物 4.enjoy one′seIf 玩很高兴 5.have a party 聚会

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