●Advantages:
1.Beginning:
●There are number of benefits.
●Clearly, the advantages include (but not limited to)…
●Well, I suppose that there are quite a few clear benefits.
●Clearly there are a number of obvious merits.
●Obviously, there are a number of positive features.
2.1st
●But it goes without saying that the most apparent would be that… This is
obviously favorable because…
●Although I guess that the most visible would be that …
●However, I guess that the most evident would be that…
●That’s beneficial primarily because…
●It is beneficial for a variety of reasons.
●Its most obvious advantage is…
3.2nd
●Supplementary to this, a second plus point maybe that…
●At the same time the second bonus might be…
●As well as this further favorable aspect would be that…
●This is definitely advantageous because…
●And it’s advantageous because … as well
●It’s valuable also because…
●And of course, it’s positive also due to the fact
4.End:
●Those are the main merits associated with…
●There are other benefits as well, but basically these are the main ones.
●I guess that’s it.
●Disadvantages:(shortcoming/ negative aspects/ drawbacks/ weakness/
weak point/ unfavorable quality/ limitation)
1.Beginning:
●There might be some risks involved.
●Apparently, some hazards may be involved.
●I think it’s fair to say that there are a few negative aspects.
●I’m sure most people would agree that there are some drawbacks.
2.1st
●One major concern about this is…
●I guess the most impractical characteristic would be that…
●I suppose the most unfavorable quality might be that…
●This is very disturbing because…
●This is definitely alarming simply because…
●The main problem associated with this trend is…
3.2nd
●Correspondingly, an additional weak point may be that…
●Supplementary to this, a further handicap may be that..
●And the trouble with this is that…
●And this can be a hassle because…
●This is usually an aggravation because…
Pros and cons merits and demerits
常用句
● 1. 随着经济的繁荣
●with the booming of the economy
● 2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高
●with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard
● 3. 先进的科学技术
●advanced science and technology
● 4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣
●add much spice / flavor to our daily life
● 5. 人们普遍认为
●It is commonly believed that...
● 6. 我同意前者(后者)观点
●I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.
●7. 引起了广泛的公众关注
●Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.
●8. 不可否认
●It is undeniable that...
●9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论
● a heated discussion / debate
●10. 有争议性的问题
● a controversial issue
●11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言
●As far as I am concerned, Personally, it can be argued that,
●12. 有充分的理由支持
●be supported by sound reasons
●13. 双方的论点
●argument on both sides
●14. 发挥日益重要作用
●play an increasingly important role in...
●15. 对……必不可少
●be indispensable to...
●16. 正如谚语所说
●As the proverb goes:
●17. 对……产生有利/不利的影响
●exert positive / negative effects on...
●18. 利远远大于弊
●The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
●19. 导致，引起
●lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in ●20. 复杂的社会现象
● a complicated social phenomenon
● .
●
●
1.It +被动语态+ that… 1)It is widely acknowledged ( recognized ) that extensive deforestation contributed to heavy summer flooding. 2)It is reported that 800000 applicants sat for the National Master’s Entrance Test in 2003. 3)It is estimated that two thirds of the cities of our countries will be in acute shortage of fresh water by 2010. 4)It is generally accepted that to practise euthanasia on a patient who is still alive is inhuman. 5)It must be admitted that the price war will disturb the normal order of the market. (admittedly) 6)It cannot be denied that the overgrowth of tourism may destroy the ecological balance of some scenic resorts. 7)It is known to all that physical exercises can improve and enrich our physical and mental well-being. 2.It is +形容词+ that…(形容词+ly，也可) 1)It is obvious ( evident, clear, undeniable, apparent) that the situation is caused directly by excessive commercial fishing. 2)It is understandable(inevitable) that people’s attit udes are divergent on this controversial issue. 3)It is unimaginable (incredible/unbelievable) that such a boy of 17 should have had three novels published. 3.It is +形容词+ for sb (sth ) to do sth 1)It is important (vital) for everyone to participate in physical exercises, for they will do good not only to our body but also to our mind and personality. 2)It is currently difficult for a university student to find an ideal
大学生英语作文万能句子大全 1.as an old saying goes,.正如一句古老的谚语所说 2.be nothing but....不过就是... 3.from where i stand.从我的立场来说 4.give oneself a chance to.给某人一个机会去... 5.i feel sure that...我坚信... 6.is the best way to make sure that.确保...的办法是... 7.we must do our absolute best to.我们必须竭尽全力做... 8.there is no denying the fect that...无可否认. 9.nothing is more+adj.+than to+v.没有比...更重要的了 10.主语+cannot emphasize the importance of.too much 再怎么强调..的重要性也不为过 11.pose a great threat to......对..造成了一大威胁 （eg.Pollution poses a great threat to our existance.) 12.stole the spotlight from...从...获得大众的瞩目 13.touch sb.on the raw .触到某人的痛处 14.it is not uncommon that...这是常有的事儿. 15it is almost impossible to do...是很困难的 16the recent research has shown that..最近研究表明. 17...has/have no alternative but to...除...外别无选择
大学英语作文开头结尾万能句型 英语写作有其特定的套路， 句式句型就是其中之一。 以下是小编带来的资料， 希望对你有帮助。 开头万能公式 1. 开头万能公式一：名人名言
有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”，很 好办：编! 原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所 以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧? 经典句型： A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” (适用于已 记住的名言) It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自 编名言) 更多经典句型： As everyone knows, No one can deny that… 2. 开头万能公式二：数字统计 原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。 原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试 的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以 不妨试用下面的句型： According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. 看起来这个数字文邹邹的， 其实都是编造出来的， 下面随便几个题目我们都 可以这样编造： Honesty： 根据最近的一项统计调查显示， 大学生向老师请假的理由当中 78% 都是假的。
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英语写作中常用的十个句型 1.表示原因 1）There are three reasons for this. 2）The reasons for this are as follows. 3）The reason for this is obvious. 4）The reason for this is not far to seek. 5）The reason for this is that... 例如:There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life. 2.表示好处 1）It has the following advantages. 2）It does us a lot of good. 3）It benefits us quite a lot. 4）It is beneficial to us. 5）It is of great benefit to us. 例如：Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us. 3.表示坏处 1）It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2）It does us much harm. 3）It is harmful to us. 例如：However，everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television. 4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb.to do sth. 2）We think it necessary to do sth.3）It plays an important role in our life. 例如：Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business. So，computers will be found in every home，too. We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age. 5.表示措施 1）We should take some effective measures. 2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties. 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth. 4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with. 例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious. Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it. 以下是专四专八写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似， 考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1－2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。 6.表示变化 1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years. 2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications. 3）The computer has brought about many changes in education. The major reasons for 例如：Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years. these changes are not far to seek. Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins. 1
英语常用开头、中间及结尾的句子（高考） （一）段落首句 1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。 Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____. 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 ______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？ According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why? （二）中间段落句 1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。 On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____. 2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。 But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.
大学英语作文常用句型有哪些 在我们平时的写作过程中，我们经常会执笔忘字、如鲠在喉，这时如果先前有特意摘录背诵一些常用句型，就可以下笔流畅。这就是我们今天要讨论的大学作文中的常用句型。 这些常用句型，熟记后，基本都可以在写作文的时候运用上。也不用绞尽脑汁去想如何表达自己的意思了。 1.While many people attach great importance to this issue, no real effective actions have been taken to solve it. Therefore, we should do our utmost in doing something to solve it. 尽管很多人非常重视这个问题，然而一直以来并没有采取真正有效的解决措施，因此，我们应该尽最大努力来解决这一问题。 2.After a good many years of efforts to/ enthusiasm for..., people begin to... 经过许多年的努力/热衷于多年之后，人们开始
例句：After a good many years of enthusiasm for fighting in the city, people begin to try to live a comfortable life in the country. 热衷于在城市拼搏多年之后，人们开始想在小城镇过上舒适的生活。 3.Recently, the problem of...has aroused peoples concern. 最近，问题已引起人们的关注。 例句：Recently, the problem of abandoning animals has aroused peoples concern. 最近，遗弃动物这个问题已引起人们的关注。 4.As far as I am concerned, the advantages of...is more than disadvantages. 我认为利大于弊。 例句：As far as I am concerned, the advantages of establishing library in town is more than disadvantages.
段首句 1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2.俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合 仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。 更为糟糕的是……。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。 Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______. 5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.T o them,_____. 7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
英语写作常用句型 什么样的作文才是优秀作文呢？高分段的作文和低分段的作文到底区别在哪里呢？根据全国大学英语四、六级考试写作部分的阅卷精神，要判为高分（14分）的作文，除满足切题、表达思想清楚、文字通顺、基本上无语言错误等要求外，还必须有“闪光点”。所谓的“闪光点”是指文中的某些句子漂亮、地道，能体现考生较高的驾驭语言的能力。由于现阶段我国以培养学生能力为主的语言教学尚处于起步阶段，外语学习环境还有待改善，因此，要在短期提高学生的写作能力必须有一定的技巧。本章所编写的英语写作常用句型是给学生输入大量惯用的经典、地道的英语句子，供学生模仿和学用。众所周知，语言学习的过程本身就是一个模仿的过程这里所罗列的几百个句型包括了大学英语和研究生英语入学考试题型和文体。考生在熟悉这些句型后，考试时就能信手拈来，为己所用，写出有“闪光点”、句式有变化的高分作文。 7.1文章开头常用句型 万事开头难，写作也莫不如此。正如英语谚语所说，好的开端等于成功的一半（A good beginning is half-done）。加之在阅卷时，文章的开头就是你给阅卷老师的第一印象，因此，掌握好文章开头的技巧显得十分重要。 7.1.1说明现象的常用句型 任何事物的发生与发展都属于某种社会现象或倾向。文章开头时直截了当的提出这种现象，然后进行说明或评论。这种开头方法开门见山，使读者一目了然。 (1)Recently the phenomenon ( problem , issue ) of …has aroused considerable concern . （近来，……现象/问题已引起了） (2) Recently the phenomenon ( question ,problem ) of …has been brought to public attention. (3) One of the pressing (biggest) problems facing our society today is…… (4) One of the hottest topics (most serious problem, most popular things) many people talk about now is… (5) Here and there across the country, a(n) increasing number of…… (6) With the development of science and tachnology, more and more…… (7) Nowadays (Currently/, Recently), there is a growing tendency that…… (8) In the past few years, there has been a dramatic growth (decline) in…… (9) Whenever you see (find) …,you cannot help being astonished ( surprised) by … （每当你看到/发现……，你会不禁为……感到惊讶不已。） 7.1.2阐述对立观点的常用句型 在写作中，当作者要对某个问题提出自己的观点看法时，一般常在文章开头引出人们对所给出问题的不同看法。这种开头方法常用于对某个问题进行争论的议论文体。 (1)When asked about… , the vast majority of people think (believe, say) that …;But other people think (believe, regard, say) that …（当问及……的时候，绝大多数人认为/说……。但也有人认为/说……） (2)When it comes to …, some people think (believe) that…; Others argue (claim) that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth in both statement, but…（当谈到……时，有些人认为/相信……；另一些人却持相反的观点。这两种观点也许都有点道理，但是……） (3)There is a much controversy (discussion) nowadays about the problem (issue) of … Those who criticize (oppose, object to) argue that… They believe that…But people who favor (advocate)…, on the other hand, claim (assert) that…（现在围绕……问题正展开热烈的争论/讨论。那些批评/反对的人认为……；另一方面，那些赞同/提倡这个……的人却认为……） (4)These days we often hear about…They claim (argue, say) that…But is it true? Close analysis (examination) doesn’t bear out the claim (argument) .（最近，我们经常听到关于……他们声称……。果真如此吗？仔细分析一下，就证明这种观点站
although 虽然，尽管 He went through with his plan although all his friends advised him to abandon it. 尽管他所有的朋友忠告他放弃他的计划，但他坚持完成了该项计划。 after all 毕竟；终究 After all, no one knows me better than me. 毕竟，没有哪一个人比自己更了解自己。 in spite of…尽管；不管，不顾 In spite of the material benefits wealth provides, I believe one should abandon the pursuit of materialism and instead concentrate on the pursuit of happiness. 但是尽管财富提供了物质上的利益，我相信一个人应该放弃追求唯物主义，而应该把注意力集中到追求幸福上去。 despite 尽管 Despite their efforts the project collapsed. 虽然经过他们努力，这个规划还是失败了。 even if 即使 Even if we cannot slow down every day, at least slow down on Sunday. 即使我们不能每天都慢下来，至少可以在星期天慢下来。 even though 虽然 Even though we may have a hundred and one things in our to-do list, not all of them have the same importance. 虽然我我们可能会有一百零一件事情陈列在我们的工作清单上，但不是所有的都一样重要。 though 尽管 Though he had a good start, I rowed him down at last. 虽然他开始时划得很好，但最后我还是赶过了他。 admittedly 诚然 Admittedly, it is a huge challenge for many people,but it is a fact of working life. 诚然，对于许多人来说，这是一个巨大的挑战，但这就是现实。 whatever may happen 无论发生什么事 Whatever may happen, we are determined to do this work. 无论发生什么事情，我们下定决心去做这项工作。
大学英语作文四级万能模板 开头万能公式 1．开头万能公式一：名人名言 有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，很好办：编！ 原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？ 经典句型： A proverb says, “ You are only young once.” （适用于已记住的名言） It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （适用于自编名言） 更多经典句型： As everyone knows, No one can deny that… 开头万能公式一：数字统计 原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。 原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型： According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. 看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造： Honesty：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。 Travel by Bike：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。 Youth：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。 Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。 更多句型： A recent statistics shows that … 结尾万能公式 1．结尾万能公式一：如此结论 说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子： Obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. 如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！ 更多过渡短语： to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型： Thu s, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that… 如此建议 如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废
英语作文万能句子：大学英语作文万能句子精选 1.开头万能公式一：名人名言 有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办?尤其是英语(论坛)名言?”，很好办：编! 原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文 章也是，所以即使编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧? 经典句型： aproberb says,“you are only young once.”(适用于已记住的名言) it goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.(适用于自编名言) 更多经典句型：as everyone knows, no one can deny that… 2.开头万能公式二：数字统计 原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。 原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，不过在考试的时 候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所 以不妨试用下面的句型： according to arecent survey,about78.9 the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. 看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个 题目我们都能够这样编造： honesty
根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。 Travel by bike 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选 的交通工具是自行车。 youth 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。 five-day workweek better than six-daywork? 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。 更多句型： arecent statistics shows that… 1.结尾万能公式一：如此结论 说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇 大论，到最后终于冒出个"总来说之"之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就能够拿高分了!比如下面的例子： Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. 如果读者很难"显而见之"，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了! 更多过渡短语： to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
这些常用句型，熟记后，基本都可以在写作文的时候运用上。也不用绞尽脑汁去想如何表达自己的意思了。 1.While many people attach great importance to this issue, no real effective actions have been taken to solve it. Therefore, we should do our utmost in doing something to solve it. 尽管很多人非常重视这个问题，然而一直以来并没有采取真正有效的解决措施，因此，我们应该尽最大努力来解决这一问题。 2.After a good many years of efforts to/ enthusiasm for..., people begin to... 经过许多年的努力/热衷于……多年之后，人们开始…… 例句：After a good many years of enthusiasm for fighting in the city, people begin to try to live a comfortable life in the country. 热衷于在城市拼搏多年之后，人们开始想在小城镇过上舒适的生活。 3.Recently, the problem of...has aroused people's concern. 最近，……问题已引起人们的关注。 例句：Recently, the problem of abandoning animals has aroused people's concern. 最近，遗弃动物这个问题已引起人们的关注。 4.As far as I am concerned, the advantages of...is more than disadvantages. 我认为……利大于弊。 例句：As far as I am concerned, the advantages of establishing library in town is more than disadvantages. 我认为在城镇建立图书馆利大于弊。 5....has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
英语作文高级句型汇总
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1，Nowadays, with the miraculous economic take-off brought about by reform and opening up, Chinese cultural market has witnessed（见证）unparalleled （无与伦比的）blossom and unprecedented prosperity（空前的繁荣）.(万能句子，可用于任何作文开头) 2，The wiser choice for these countries is to stick to the right track so that the conditions for relevant countries to sit down and discuss a code of conduct can ripen earlier. 3，Never let yourself get distracted by the chatters and noise别让自己受外界的喋喋不休所阻扰 4，What we should always do is to master up our courage to face the seemingly overwhelming or insurmountable hardships.鼓起勇气去面对似乎不可克服的困难 5，It is essential that all individuals rally around the goals set in the meeting so that a good momentum of regional cooperation and integration can be maintained. 6，To our relief, however, the employment of graduates has become a major concern in the agenda of the authority in recent years.(下划线处可以换成其他的内容) 7，Therefore, it’s high time that administration concerned took measures to curb the misconduct and encourage creativity in academic field. 8，The eradication of academic dishonesty, I am convinced, will clear the obstacles that prevent us from becoming a country of innovation(创新) and vitality（活力）. 9，Life is full of challenges and difficulties to every individual(每一个人), people with strong wills can withstand（承受）the test of adversities（困境）, while, others who are not ready for the battle against plight （困难）do nothing but surrender（投降）. 10, Confronted with(遭遇) increasingly fierce competition from all aspects, such as entrance for a higher school, mate selection, job hunting, promotion and earning, etc. 11, By no means is the phenomenon uncommon in our society. 12,Nowadays the phenomenon has stirred a heated debate(引起热烈的议论) in China. 13，there is no doubt that this phenomenon has blocked(毫无疑问这种现象阻挡了。。。) the country’s scientific development 14，What is portrayed in the chart above is the phenomenon of …………., a figure that is keeping…….on pins and needles (让。。。如坐针毡)