船体
aircraft carrier 航母submarine 潜艇
air cushion vehicle 气垫船longitudinal strength 总纵强度transverse strength 横向强度local strength 局部应力
hull 主船体superstructure 上层建筑stem 船首
midship 船中
stern 船尾
forecastle 首楼
brige 桥楼
poop 尾楼
deck house 甲板室
ship bottom 船底
ship side 舷侧
upper deck 上甲板
lower deck 下甲板transverse bulkhead 横舱壁longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁forepeak bulkhead 首尖舱壁afterpeak bulkhead 尾尖舱壁shell plate 外板
seam 边接缝
butt 端接缝
strake 列板
bottom plate 底板
plate keel 平板龙骨
bilge strake 舭列板
side plate 舷侧外板
sheer strake 舷顶列板second deck 第二甲板
third deck 第三甲板platform deck 平台甲板
deck plate 甲板板
deck stringer 甲板边板sponson deck 舷伸甲板center keelson 中内龙骨
side keelson 旁内龙骨
T-bar T型材
web 腹板
bracket 肘板
face plate 面板
flange 折边板
floor 肋板
bilge bracket 舭肘板
bulb plate 球扁钢
angle bar 角钢
bottom center girder 中底桁bottom side girder 旁底桁
solid floor 主肋板
watertight floor
水密肋板
bracket floor
框架肋板
lightened floor 轻型肋板stiffener 加强筋
reverse frame 内底横骨
bottom frame 船底肋骨
inner bottom plate 内底板
man hole 人孔
margin plate 内底边板
duct keel 箱型中底桁
pipe tunnel 管隧
longitudinal 纵骨
bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal 内底纵骨bottom side tank 底边舱foundation seating 基座
shaft tunnel 轴隧
tunnel recess 尾室
emergency exit 应急出口
bilge keel 舭龙骨
frame 肋骨
integrated barge 分节驳
main frame 主肋骨
tweendeck frame 甲板间肋骨intermediate frame 中间肋骨
web frame 强肋骨
side stringer 舷侧纵桁
side longitudinal 舷侧纵骨
cross tie 撑杆
wing tank 舷边舱
ballast water tank 压载水舱torsion box 抗扭箱
bulwark 舷墙
fender 护舷材
beam 横梁
deck beam 甲板横梁
half beam 半梁
hatch end beam 舱口端横梁
deck girder 甲板纵桁
hatch side girder 舱口纵桁
beam knee 梁肘板
deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨
web beam 强横梁
cargo hatch 舱口
hatch coaming 舱口围板
gusset plate 菱形板
hatch side cantilever 悬臂梁
piller 支柱
topside tank 顶边舱
excess hatch 人员出入舱口
expansion trunk 膨胀井
cofferdam 隔离空舱
partial bulkhead 局部舱壁
plane bulkhead 平面舱壁
bulkhead plate 舱壁板
tweendeck bulkhead 甲板间舱壁
vertical bow 直立型首
raked bow 前倾型首
clipper bow 飞剪型首
icebreaker bow 破冰型首
bulb bow 球鼻型首
fore peak 首尖舱
collision bulkhead 防撞舱壁
raised floor 升高肋板
panting beam 强胸横梁
wash bulkhead 制荡舱壁
chain locker 锚链舱
stem 首柱
steel plate stem 钢板首柱
combination cast and rolled stem 铸钢和钢板混合式首柱forged steel stem 锻钢首柱
thruster 侧推器
elliptical stern 椭圆型尾
cruiser stern 巡洋舰型尾
transom stern 方型尾
after peak 尾尖舱
shaft tube 艉轴管
cant frame 斜肋骨
cant beam 斜横梁
stern frame
尾柱
rudder post
舵柱
propeller post 螺旋桨柱
shoe piece 尾柱底骨
propeller shaft strut 艉轴架
A-bracket 人字架
shell bossing 轴包套
spectacle frame 眼镜形骨架accommodation deck 起居甲板
boat deck 艇甲板
navigation deck 驾驶甲板
compass deck 罗经甲板
compass plateform 罗经平台expansion joint 伸缩接头
engine casing 机舱棚
derrick post 桅柱
derrick plateform 起货机平台
tower post 塔式桅
pressure hull 耐压舰体
pressure structure 耐压结构
non pressure structure 非耐压结构pressure conning tower 耐压指挥台pressure tank 耐压水舱
pressure bulkhead 耐压舱壁
oil ballast tank 燃油压载水舱
conning tower sail 指挥台围壳exhaust valve 排气阀
camshaft 凸轮轴
crankshaft 曲轴
crosshead 十字头
connecting rod 连杆
tie bolt 地脚螺栓
轮机英语
ashore 在岸上，陆地上shipchandler 船舶供应商
saloon 大台，大厅，酒吧，展览会场，motorman 机工
agent 代理
cabin 舱室
corridor 走廊
brief discription 简短，简要的介绍
domestic 国内的，家庭的|佣人，国货
materials 材料
installation 安装，装置
marine diesel engine 船用柴油机
horsepower 马力
diesel 柴油
cylinder 汽缸
bore 钻孔，孔
cylinder bore 缸径
piston 活塞
stroke 冲程，打击，笔画
piston stroke 活塞冲程
compressor 压缩机
the oil-burning vertical type auxiliary boiler 立式燃油辅助锅炉automatic changover switch 自动转换开关
marine animals and plants 海洋动植物
compound 混合，化合物，混合物，妥协
chemical compound 化学添加剂
corrosive 腐蚀
copper 铜
aluminium 铝
instruction manual 说明书
Asian 亚洲人
alien 外国的，相异的，性质不同的，外侨，转让
the living expenditure 生活费用
spare part 备件
urgent 急切的，迫切的
recall the order 取消订单
surveyor 验船师
leakage of fuel oil 漏油
nozzle nap
喷嘴帽
injector 喷油器
on the spot 现场
B register of shipping B船级社
bunkering 加油
terminal 终点，终极
oil company’s terminal 油品公司码头
barge 驳船
application 应用，申请
store 储备，储藏
high reputation 信誉好
tempting 诱人的，吸引人的
quote 引述，举证
catalogue 目录
bolt 螺栓
freon 氟利昂
brake 刹车
expansion valve 膨胀阀
air-mailed 空运
Fax 传真
whole threaded 全丝双头螺栓
stud 大头钉
screw pitch 螺距
hexagon nipple 六角管接头
washer 垫圈，洗涤器，洗衣人
micrometer 千分表
the wire stripping pliers 剥皮钳
specification 规格
invoice 发票
tug 拖轮
joint 接头
the harbour office 港务局
specific gravity 比重
viscosity 粘度
warranty 担保，保证，授权
substitute 代替
duplicate 复制，副本
alongside 在旁边，在…旁边
portside 左舷
starboard 右舷
hose 软管
diameter 直径
gangway 跳板，舷梯
the fire hoses and equipment 消防管道和设备precaution 预防，警惕
plug 塞住
the deck scupper pipe 甲板排水管
leakage
泄露
choke 窒息，堵塞
dismantle 拆除
tank 舱室
trim 整齐，修整
the temperature correction factor 温度修正系数acid number 酸值
ash content 灰度
main engine 主机
fuel oil heater 燃油加热器
pilot 引水员
lube oil 滑油
diesel oil 柴油
revolution 旋转，革命，运行，循环
the hydraulic valve 液压阀
nitrogen 氮
installation 安装，就职，装置
the warm-up valve 暖缸阀
the circulating lube oil tank 循环油柜
filter 过滤器
clamp 夹紧，固定住
joint 垫子
previous 以前的，早先的
generator 发电机
the prime mover 原动机
liner 钢衬
crack 裂缝
turbochanger 涡轮增压器
shift 轮班，移动，转变
main air compressor 主空气增压器workshop 车间
overtime work 加班
foreman 工头
the air cooler 空冷器
abnormal noise 声音异常
inlet/outlet 进口/出口
supercharger 增压器
the tube leakage 管子泄露
the fouling
脏堵
the chemical cleaning equipment 化学清洗设备the air seal 气封
felt 毡
silencer 消音器
disassembling 解体
the cooling copper tube 冷却铜管
the cooling ribs around the tube
管上的散热翅片
make-do with sth 凑合
auxiliary engine 辅机
cylinder 汽缸
the cylinder head 缸头
ground 研磨
the inlet and exhaust valves 进排气阀trial 试验
the end cover 端盖
the valve seat 阀座
piston ring
活塞环
crank 曲轴
the crank bearing 曲轴轴承
the oil sump 油底壳
magnet 磁铁
storekeeper 保管员
the special tool 专用工具
torque spanner 扭力扳手
screw nut 螺帽
loose 松的
hydraulic tool 液压工具
groove 槽
the piston ring groove 活塞环槽
gap 天地，缺口，空白
machined 车削加工过
storeroom 仓库
the worn-out flare 磨损的喇叭口the bearing shell 轴承瓦
the piston pin
活塞销
rag 破布
bulletin 公告
scraper ring 刮油环
in triplicate 一式三份
burr 毛刺
crank bearing bushes 曲柄销轴瓦polish 抛光
oilstone 油石
oil sump 油底壳
replenish the oil 加油
the scavenger pressure 扫气压力
the engine trial 试车
surge
喘振
dismantle 拆卸
fly-wheel 飞轮
the up-side-down type 倒挂式
oil filter 滤油器
the indicator cock 示功考克
crankcase 曲柄箱
boiler 锅炉
weld 焊接
the blow-down pipe 排污管
slope vessel 污水船
the flue door 烟道
drawing 图纸
you can count on me 你可以放心
the combustion chamber 燃烧室
refractory line 炉墙
peeled off 剥落
high percentage of carbon 高含碳量
the boiler automatic feed control 锅炉自动给水控制
the combustion automatic control 燃烧自动控制
low water level 低水位
the light resistor 光敏电阻
the ignition electrode 点火电极
the ignition injector 点火油头
the buoy for the water level control 水位控制浮子
the scale is very thick 水垢很厚
the relay for the high and low water levels
高低水位接触器
the insulating material of some wires was aged and peeled off 一些电线的绝缘层都易老化并脱落
avometer 万用电表
the solenoid valve 电磁阀
flange
法兰
blind plate 盲板
the oil way 油路
scavenge the boiler 炉内扫气
Lesson1：ships and machinery 专业词汇： naval architect造船工程师 marine engineer轮机工程师hull 船体外壳propel推进 steer 操舵 anchor 抛锚 cargo-handling 货物装卸vibration振动longitudinal纵向的transverse横向的deck甲板 hatch 舱口 hatch cover舱盖 navigating bridge area 驾驶台communication centre通信中心 stabilizer 减摇鳍 container ship 集装箱船 bulk carrier 散货船 tanker液货船 passenger ship 客船 cruise ship 游船 pilot vessel 引航船 displacement排水量 deadweight 船舶载重量 light weight 船舶空船排水量 installation 安装layout 布置 gearbox 齿轮箱 direct-couple 直接传动diesel engine柴油机 team turbine 蒸汽轮机propeller 螺旋桨 prime mover原动机crankshaft 曲轴 cylinder 气缸 auxiliary辅助的 generator发电机 air compressor 空压机evaporator 造水机 heat exchanger 换热机 boiler 锅炉 funnel烟炊 twin-screw双螺旋 port左旋 starboard 右旋 waste combustion plant 焚烧炉bulkhead 船舱壁 metric米制的公制的 tug 拖船 非专业词汇： vehicle 交通工具habitability可居住性overlap 重合 ores 矿石 arbitrary 任意性distinct 清楚的独特的endure 持续度过 self-sustaining 自稳定自维持 Lesson2：how does a marine diesel engine work 专业词汇： internal combustion engine内燃机ignite 点燃 injection喷射 chamber腔室 piston活塞 spray 油雾 cycle循环 sequence顺序stroke 冲程alternator 交流发电机aspirate吸入atomized 雾化的auxiliary 辅助的blow 吹，鼓风 draw 抽吸centripetal 向心的
船舶英语 目 录 一.职位及工种 (Titles and type of work) (1) 二、柴油机类 (Words about diesel engine) (3) 三、船舶机械类 (Words about marine machinery) ·· 11 四、阀门(Words about valve) (14) 五、泵类(Words about pump) ·········· 16 ' 六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery ） (18) 七、工具类(Word about tools) (20) 八、常用物料(Material in common use) 26 九、常用紧固件 (Part of fixation in common use) (28) 十、常用油类(Oil in common use) (28) 十一、常用量词 (Quantifier in common use) (29) 十二、国家名称(Name of country) 。 30 十三、常用缩语 — (abbreviation in common use) (31) 十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) 32 十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇 (manipulate of marine equipment) ·33 十六、故障常用单词 (words about malfunction) (35) 十七、保养检修常用词汇 (Words about maintain and examination) 38 十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) 40 十九、时间、季节与方向 、 (Time 、Season and Direction) (42) 二十常用词组（Phrases in common use ）·45 二十一、常用动词和例句 (Verb in common use and example) (48) 二十二、问候和常用表达语 (Greeting and common expression) (67) 二十三、主机提交过程用语 (Delivery expressions for main engine) 68 二十四、空压机和空气系统用语 (Air compressor and Air system) (75) 《 二十五、锅炉提交用语 (Delivery expressions for boiler) (77) 二十六、锚绞车提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for anchor windlass) 79 二十七、舵机提交过程用语 (Steering gear delivering) (87) 二十八、付机提交过程用语 （Delivery expression for A/E ） (91) 二十九、救生艇提交过程用语 (Delivery expressions for lifeboat) ··92 三十、其他提交项目 ； (Delivery expressions for other items) (95) 三十一、甲板机械系泊试验 (Mooring test for deck machinery) (96) 三十二、机舱设备系泊试验 (Mooring test for the equipment in E/R) (98) 三十三、谈论故障常用语 （Expressions for trouble ） (100) 三十四、谈论检修常用语 (Expressions for overhaul) (101) 三十五、谈论试验和检验 . (Talking about test & check) (103) 三十六、谈论技术要求 (Talking about technology required) (105) 一．职位及工种(Titles and type of work) 1．船长 Captain 2．大副 Chief officer 3．二副 Second officer 4．三副 Third officer 5．四副 Fourth officer 6．水手长 Boatswain 7．水手 Sailor & Seaman 8．木匠 Carpenter 9．轮机长 Chief engineer 10．大管轮 Second engineer 11．二管轮 Third engineer 12．三管轮 Fourth engineer 13．机匠长 Chief motorman 15．机匠 Fitter * 16．加油工 Oil man 17．大电 Chief electrician 18．电工 Electrician 19．车间主任 Workshop director 20．工长 Section chief 21．班长 Fore man 22．钳工 Fitter 23．主管工程师 Engineer in charge 24．机务&船东 Superintendent &Super &Owner 25．助理工程师 Assistant engineer 》 26．验船师（机）Register 27．验船师（船）Surveyor 28．油漆工 Painter 29．焊工 Welder 30．大橱 Chief cook 31．物料员 Store keeper 32．加油工 Oiler 33．机工 Mechanic 34．甲板员 Deck man 35．电线工 Wireman · 36．外包工 Laborer 37．铸工 Molder 38．管子工 Pipe fitter 39．起重工 Crane operator 二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) 1．主机 Main engine 2．二冲程柴油机 Two-stroke diesel engine 3．四冲程柴油机 Fore-stroke diesel engine 4．高速柴油机 High speed diesel engine 5．中速柴油机 Middle speed diesel engine [ 6．低速柴油机 Low speed diesel engine 7．气缸盖(缸头) Cylinder head 8．安全阀 Safety valve 9．释放阀 Relief valve 10．示功阀 Indicator valve 11．示功考克 Indicator cock 12．空气起动阀 Air starting valve 13．起动空气分配器 Air starting distributor 14．油头(燃油喷射器) Fuel injector 15．排气阀 Exhaust valve ， 16．气缸套 Cylinder liner 17．冷却水套 Cooling water jacket 18．气缸注油器 Cylinder lubricator 19．活塞 Piston 20．活塞头 Piston crown 21．活塞裙 Piston skirt 22．活塞销 Piston gudgeon pin 24．活塞杆 Piston rod 25．活塞环 Piston ring 26．活塞环槽 Piston ring groove （ 27．压缩环 (气环) Compression ring 28．刮油环 (油环) Oil scraper ring 29．减磨令 Wear ring (copper ring) 30．伸缩管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe 31．活塞冷却空间 Piston cooling space 32．填料箱(函) Stuffing box 33．填料箱密封环Sealing ring for Stuffing box 34．填料箱压缩环 Pressure ring for Stuffing box 35．填料箱刮油环Scraper ring for Stuffing box 36．扫气箱 Scavenging receiver * 37．扫气口 Scavenging port 38．排气口 Exhaust port 39．十字头 Cross head 40．十字头销 Crosshead pin 41．十字头轴承 Crosshead bearing 42．十字头滑块 Crosshead slipper 43．滑块 Guide shoe 44．十字头导板 45．连杆 > 46．连杆大端轴承 47．连杆小端轴承 48．曲柄轴承 Crank bearing 49．曲柄销 Crank pin 50．曲轴 Crank shaft 51．曲轴颈 Crank journal 52．曲柄臂 Crank web 53．拐档差 Crank deflection 54．主轴承 Main bearing 55．主轴颈 Main journal ： 56．轴承瓦 Bearing bush 57．上轴瓦 Upper bearing bush 58．上轴瓦 Upper half 59．下轴瓦 Lower bearing bush 60．下轴瓦 Lower half 61．推力轴承 Thrust bearing 62．推力块 Thrust pad 63．推力盘 Thrust disc 64．推力轴 Thrust shaft 65．底座 Bed plate - 66．机架 Frame 67．曲柄箱 Crank case 68．曲柄箱导门 Crank case door 69．曲柄箱防爆门 Explosion-proof Crank case. 70．定时齿轮 Timing gear 71．飞轮 Flying wheel 72．凸轮 Cam 73．凸轮轴 Cam shaft 74．喷油凸轮 Fuel injection cam 75．链条 Chain | 76．链条轮 Chain wheel 77．链条箱 Chain box 78．推杆 Push rod 79．摇臂 Rocker arm 80．排气阀 Exhaust valve 81．吸气阀 Suction valve 82．排气总管 Exhaust manifold 83．进气总管 Air inlet manifold 84．高压燃油管 High pressure fuel pipe 85．活塞冷却水管 Piston cooling water pipe 、 86．法兰 Flange 87．贯穿螺栓 Tie bolt (tie rod) 88．端盖 Side cover 89．滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump 90．燃油泵 Fuel oil pump 91．滑油泵齿轮 Gear for lubricating oil pump 92．燃油泵齿轮 Gear for fuel oil pump 93．叶轮 Impeller 94．柱塞 Plunger 95．导杆 Guide rod # 96．导套 Sleeve 97．滚动轴承 Ball bearing 98．滑动轴承 Sliding bearing 99．推力滚动轴承Thrust ball bearing 100．推力面 Thrust surface (thrust side) 101．盘车机 Turning gear 102．增压器 Turbocharger 103．涡轮机(透平) Turbine 104．涡轮 Turbine wheel 105．涡轮叶片 Turbine blade ￥ 106．喷嘴 Nozzle 107．废气叶轮 Exhaust impeller 108．废气叶轮片 Exhaust blade 109．废气端 Exhaust side 110．透平端 Turbine side
船舶英语 目录 一.职位及工种 (Titles and type of work) (1) 二、柴油机类 (Words about diesel engine) (3) 三、船舶机械类 (Words about marine machinery) ·· 11 四、阀门(Words about valve) (14) 五、泵类(Words about pump) (16) 六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery） (18) 七、工具类(Word about tools) (20) 八、常用物料(Material in common use) 26 九、常用紧固件 (Part of fixation in common use) (28) 十、常用油类(Oil in common use) (28) 十一、常用量词 (Quantifier in common use) (29) 十二、国家名称(Name of country) 。 30 十三、常用缩语 (abbreviation in common use) (31) 十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) 32 十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇 (manipulate of marine equipment) ·33 十六、故障常用单词 (words about malfunction) (35) 十七、保养检修常用词汇 (Words about maintain and examination) 38 十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) 40 十九、时间、季节与方向 (Time、Season and Direction) (42) 二十常用词组（Phrases in common use）·45 二十一、常用动词和例句 (Verb in common use and example) (48) 二十二、问候和常用表达语 (Greeting and common expression) (67) 二十三、主机提交过程用语 (Delivery expressions for main engine) 68 二十四、空压机和空气系统用语 (Air compressor and Air system) (75) 二十五、锅炉提交用语 (Delivery expressions for boiler) (77) 二十六、锚绞车提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for anchor windlass) 79 二十七、舵机提交过程用语 (Steering gear delivering) (87) 二十八、付机提交过程用语 （Delivery expression for A/E） (91) 二十九、救生艇提交过程用语 (Delivery expressions for lifeboat) ··92 三十、其他提交项目 (Delivery expressions for other items) (95) 三十一、甲板机械系泊试验 (Mooring test for deck machinery) (96) 三十二、机舱设备系泊试验 (Mooring test for the equipment in E/R) (98) 三十三、谈论故障常用语 （Expressions for trouble） (100) 三十四、谈论检修常用语 (Expressions for overhaul) (101) 三十五、谈论试验和检验 (Talking about test & check) (103) 三十六、谈论技术要求 (Talking about technology required) (105) 一．职位及工种(Titles and type of work) 1．船长 Captain 2．大副 Chief officer 3．二副 Second officer 4．三副 Third officer 5．四副 Fourth officer 6．水手长 Boatswain 7．水手 Sailor & Seaman 8．木匠 Carpenter 9．轮机长 Chief engineer 10．大管轮 Second engineer 11．二管轮 Third engineer 12．三管轮 Fourth engineer 13．机匠长 Chief motorman 15．机匠 Fitter 16．加油工 Oil man 17．大电 Chief electrician 18．电工 Electrician 19．车间主任 Workshop director 20．工长 Section chief 21．班长 Fore man 22．钳工 Fitter 23．主管工程师 Engineer in charge 24．机务&船东 Superintendent &Super &Owner 25．助理工程师 Assistant engineer 26．验船师（机）Register 27．验船师（船）Surveyor 28．油漆工 Painter 29．焊工 Welder 30．大橱 Chief cook 31．物料员 Store keeper 32．加油工 Oiler 33．机工 Mechanic 34．甲板员 Deck man 35．电线工 Wireman 36．外包工 Laborer 37．铸工 Molder 38．管子工 Pipe fitter 39．起重工 Crane operator 二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) 1．主机 Main engine 2．二冲程柴油机 Two-stroke diesel engine 3．四冲程柴油机 Fore-stroke diesel engine 4．高速柴油机 High speed diesel engine 5．中速柴油机 Middle speed diesel engine 6．低速柴油机 Low speed diesel engine 7．气缸盖(缸头) Cylinder head 8．安全阀 Safety valve 9．释放阀 Relief valve 10．示功阀 Indicator valve 11．示功考克 Indicator cock 12．空气起动阀 Air starting valve 13．起动空气分配器 Air starting distributor 14．油头(燃油喷射器) Fuel injector 15．排气阀 Exhaust valve 16．气缸套 Cylinder liner 17．冷却水套 Cooling water jacket 18．气缸注油器 Cylinder lubricator 19．活塞 Piston 20．活塞头 Piston crown 21．活塞裙 Piston skirt 22．活塞销 Piston gudgeon pin 24．活塞杆 Piston rod 25．活塞环 Piston ring 26．活塞环槽 Piston ring groove 27．压缩环 (气环) Compression ring 28．刮油环 (油环) Oil scraper ring 29．减磨令 Wear ring (copper ring) 30．伸缩管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe 31．活塞冷却空间 Piston cooling space 32．填料箱(函) Stuffing box 33．填料箱密封环Sealing ring for Stuffing box 34．填料箱压缩环 Pressure ring for Stuffing box 35．填料箱刮油环Scraper ring for Stuffing box 36．扫气箱 Scavenging receiver 37．扫气口 Scavenging port 38．排气口 Exhaust port 39．十字头 Cross head 40．十字头销 Crosshead pin 41．十字头轴承 Crosshead bearing 42．十字头滑块 Crosshead slipper 43．滑块 Guide shoe 44．十字头导板 Crosshead guide plate 45．连杆 Connecting rod 46．连杆大端轴承 Bid end bearing 47．连杆小端轴承 Small end bearing 48．曲柄轴承 Crank bearing 49．曲柄销 Crank pin 50．曲轴 Crank shaft 51．曲轴颈 Crank journal 52．曲柄臂 Crank web 53．拐档差 Crank deflection 54．主轴承 Main bearing 55．主轴颈 Main journal 56．轴承瓦 Bearing bush 57．上轴瓦 Upper bearing bush 58．上轴瓦 Upper half 59．下轴瓦 Lower bearing bush 60．下轴瓦 Lower half 61．推力轴承 Thrust bearing 62．推力块 Thrust pad 63．推力盘 Thrust disc 64．推力轴 Thrust shaft 65．底座 Bed plate 66．机架 Frame 67．曲柄箱 Crank case 68．曲柄箱导门 Crank case door 69．曲柄箱防爆门 Explosion-proof Crank case. 70．定时齿轮 Timing gear 71．飞轮 Flying wheel 72．凸轮 Cam 73．凸轮轴 Cam shaft 74．喷油凸轮 Fuel injection cam 75．链条 Chain 76．链条轮 Chain wheel 77．链条箱 Chain box 78．推杆 Push rod 79．摇臂 Rocker arm 80．排气阀 Exhaust valve 81．吸气阀 Suction valve 82．排气总管 Exhaust manifold 83．进气总管 Air inlet manifold 84．高压燃油管 High pressure fuel pipe 85．活塞冷却水管 Piston cooling water pipe 86．法兰 Flange 87．贯穿螺栓 Tie bolt (tie rod) 89．滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump 90．燃油泵 Fuel oil pump 91．滑油泵齿轮 Gear for lubricating oil pump 92．燃油泵齿轮 Gear for fuel oil pump 93．叶轮 Impeller 94．柱塞 Plunger 95．导杆 Guide rod 96．导套 Sleeve 97．滚动轴承 Ball bearing 98．滑动轴承 Sliding bearing 99．推力滚动轴承Thrust ball bearing 100．推力面 Thrust surface (thrust side) 101．盘车机 Turning gear 102．增压器 Turbocharger 103．涡轮机(透平) Turbine 104．涡轮 Turbine wheel 105．涡轮叶片 Turbine blade 106．喷嘴 Nozzle 107．废气叶轮 Exhaust impeller 108．废气叶轮片 Exhaust blade 109．废气端 Exhaust side 110．透平端 Turbine side 111．转子轴 Rotor shaft 112．油泵 L.O.pump 113．换向装置 Reversing device 114．换向伺服期 Reversing servomotor 115．压气机(鼓风机) Blower 116．膨胀接 Expansion joint 117．调速器 governor 118．飞重 Flying weight 119．补偿阀 Compensate valve 120．针阀 Needle valve 121．开口销 Cotter pin 122．轴封 Shaft seal 123．机械密封 Machinery seal 4
外贸船务知识总汇-英语 主要船务术语简写： (1)ORC(Origen Recevie Charges)本地收货费用 (2)THC(Terminal Handling Charges)码头操作费 (3)BAF(Bunker Adjustment Factor)燃油附加费 (4)CAF(Currency Adjustment Factor)货币贬值附加费 (5)YAS(Yard Surcharges)码头附加费 (6)EPS(Equipment Position Surcharges)设备位置附加费 (7)DDC(Destination Delivery Charges)目的港交货费 (8)PSS(Peak Season Sucharges)旺季附加费 (9)PCS(Port Congestion Surcharge)港口拥挤附加费 (10)DOC(Document charges)文件费 (11)O/F(Ocean Freight)海运费 (12)B/L(Bill of Lading)海运提单 (13)MB/L(Master Bill of Lading)船东单 (14)MTD(Multimodal Transport Document)多式联运单据 (15)L/C(Letter of Credit)信用证 (16)C/O(Certificate of Origin)产地证 (17)S/C(Sales Confirmation)销售确认书（Sales Contract)销售合同 (18)S/O(Shipping Order)装货指示书 (19)W/T(Weight Ton)重量吨（即货物收费以重量计费） (20)M/T(Measurement Ton)尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费） (21)W/M(Weight or Measurementton)即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费 (22)CY(Container Yard)集装箱（货柜）堆场 (23)FCL(Full Container Load)整箱货 (24)LCL(Less than Container Load)拼箱货（散货） (25)CFS(Container Freight Station)集装箱货运站 (26)TEU(Twenty-feet Equivalent Units)20英尺换算单位（用来计算货柜量的多少） (27)A/W(All Water)全水路（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式） (28)MLB(Mini Land Bridge)迷你大陆桥（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式） (29)NVOCC(Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier)无船承运人 主要贸易术语： (1)FCA (Free Carrier) 货交承运人 (2)FAS (Free Alongside Ship) 装运港船边交货 (3)FOB (Free on Board) 装运港船上交货 (4)CFR (Cost and Freight) 成本加运费 (5)CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight) 成本、保险费加运费 (6)CPT (Carriage Paid To) 运费付至目的地 (7)CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To) 运费、保险费付至目的地 (8)DAF (Delivered At Frontier) 边境交货 (9)DES (Delivered Ex Ship) 目的港船上交货
专业词汇Special Terms 第一部分柴油机 Diesel Engine 二冲程船用柴油机two stroke marine diesel engine 四冲程船用柴油机four stroke marine diesel engine 高（中，低）速柴油机high(medium,lower)speed engine 气缸cylinder 气缸盖cylinder cover(cylinder head) 苏尔寿发动机Sulzer engine B&W型发动机Burmeister and Wain engine 哥塔维根型发动机Gotaverken engine 曼恩型发动机 V型发动机V-type engine 直流扫气式发动机uniflow scavenging type engine 回流扫气式发动机loop flow scavenging type engine 横流扫气式发动机crow-flow scavenging type engine 十字头式发动机crosshead engine 筒形活塞式发动机trunk-ppiston engine 涡轮增压式发动机turbocharge engine 固定部件fixed parts 耐磨部件wear parts 运动部件moving parts 互换部件interchangeable parts 气缸套cylinder liner 示功阀indicator cock(indicator valve) 安全阀safety valve 气缸启动阀cylinder air starting valve 缸套顶圈head ring for cylinder liner 排气阀exhaust valve 进气阀air inlet valve(suction valve) 气阀传动机构valve driving mechanism 顶杆tapper rod 推杆push rod 摇臂rocker rod (rocking lever) 活塞pistion 十字头式活塞crosshead type pistion 筒形活塞trunk pistion 活塞头pistion crown(head) 活塞裙pistion skirt 活塞体pistion body 活塞销pistion pin(gudgeon pin) 活塞环pistion ring 气环（压缩环）compression ring 刮油环oil scraper ring(oil ring,scraper ring)
船舶常用英语(一)汇总
一、船舶类型常用英语 ship, vessel 船，船舶 boat, craft 艇 sampan 舢板, 小船 manpowered boat 人力船 sailor; sailing boat 帆船 motor sailor 机帆船 power-driven ship 机动船 paddle steamer, paddle wheel vessel 明轮船screw ship; propeller vessel 螺旋桨船 airscrew ship; aerial propeller vessel 空 气螺旋桨船hovercraft; aircushion craft 气垫船hydrofoil 水翼船 hydrojet propelled boat, water jet boat 喷水船steamship; steamer 蒸汽机船 motor ship 内燃机船 diesel ship 柴油机船 electrically-propelled ship 电力推进船steam turbine ship 汽轮机船 gas turbine ship 燃气轮机船 nuclear-power ship 核动力船 deck ship 甲板船 flush deck ship 平甲板船 raised quarter-deck ship
cargo liner 定期货船 tramp ship 不定期货船 container ship 集装箱船full-container ship 全集 装箱船semi-container ship 半集装 箱船multi-purpose container ship 多用途 集装箱船 general cargo ship/vessel/carrier 杂货船 bulk (cargo) carrier 散货船 ore carrier 矿砂船 grain carrier 运粮船 coal carrier; coaler 运煤船lumber(timber) carrier 运木船 cattle carrier 运牲畜船 multi-purpose ship 多用途船 liquid cargo ship 液体货货船 chemical tank 化学品液货船 liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船 liquefied petroleum gas tanker (LPG) 液化石 油气运输船 liquefied natural gas tanker (LNG) 液化天 然气运输船 tanker; oil tanker 油轮 super tanker 超级油轮
船体 aircraft carrier 航母submarine 潜艇 air cushion vehicle 气垫船longitudinal strength 总纵强度transverse strength 横向强度local strength 局部应力 hull 主船体superstructure 上层建筑stem 船首 midship 船中 stern 船尾 forecastle 首楼 brige 桥楼 poop 尾楼 deck house 甲板室 ship bottom 船底 ship side 舷侧 upper deck 上甲板 lower deck 下甲板transverse bulkhead 横舱壁longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁forepeak bulkhead 首尖舱壁afterpeak bulkhead 尾尖舱壁shell plate 外板 seam 边接缝 butt 端接缝 strake 列板 bottom plate 底板 plate keel 平板龙骨 bilge strake 舭列板 side plate 舷侧外板 sheer strake 舷顶列板second deck 第二甲板 third deck 第三甲板platform deck 平台甲板 deck plate 甲板板 deck stringer 甲板边板sponson deck 舷伸甲板center keelson 中内龙骨 side keelson 旁内龙骨 T-bar T型材 web 腹板 bracket 肘板
face plate 面板 flange 折边板 floor 肋板 bilge bracket 舭肘板 bulb plate 球扁钢 angle bar 角钢 bottom center girder 中底桁bottom side girder 旁底桁 solid floor 主肋板 watertight floor 水密肋板 bracket floor 框架肋板 lightened floor 轻型肋板stiffener 加强筋 reverse frame 内底横骨 bottom frame 船底肋骨 inner bottom plate 内底板 man hole 人孔 margin plate 内底边板 duct keel 箱型中底桁 pipe tunnel 管隧 longitudinal 纵骨 bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal 内底纵骨bottom side tank 底边舱foundation seating 基座 shaft tunnel 轴隧 tunnel recess 尾室 emergency exit 应急出口 bilge keel 舭龙骨 frame 肋骨 integrated barge 分节驳 main frame 主肋骨 tweendeck frame 甲板间肋骨intermediate frame 中间肋骨 web frame 强肋骨 side stringer 舷侧纵桁 side longitudinal 舷侧纵骨 cross tie 撑杆 wing tank 舷边舱 ballast water tank 压载水舱torsion box 抗扭箱 bulwark 舷墙
船代常用的英文缩写
船代常用英文缩写
1)ORC (Origen Recevie Charges) 本地收货费 用（广东省收取） (2)THC (Terminal Handling Charges) 码头操 作费（香港收取） (3)BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor) 燃油附加 费 (4)CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor) 货币贬 值附加费 (5)YAS (Yard Surcharges)码头附加费 (6)EPS (Equipment Position Surcharges) 设 备位置附加费 (7)DDC (Destination Delivery Charges) 目的 港交货费 (8)PSS (Peak Season Sucharges) 旺季附加费 (9)PCS (Port Congestion Surcharge) 港口拥 挤附加费 (10)DOC (DOcument charges) 文件费 (11)O/F (Ocean Freight) 海运费 (12)B/L (Bill of Lading) 海运提单 铁路协会 ACEP Approved continuous examination programme 集装箱安全连续检验计划
AG Alantic and gulf base ports 美国东岸及 墨西哥湾基本港 AM Above mentioned 上述的 ASA American Standard Association 美国标准 协会 AW All water 全水路 B/C Bill of collection 托收汇票 B/L Bill of Lading 提单 BAF Bunker adjustment factor 燃油附加费BJG Beijing 北京 C&D Collected and delivered 运费已收及货物已交付 C&F Cost and freight 成本加运费加 C/O Certificate of Origin 产地证明书 CAF Currency adjustment factor 币值附加费CBM Cubic metre 立方米 CCC Customs Convention on Containers 集装箱海关公约 CFS Container freignt station 集装箱货运站CIF Cost,insurance and freight 成本加运费,加保险费
A A&C.P.=anchors and chains 锚与锚链试验合格 a.a.r.=against all risks 综合险,保全险 AB=anchor bolt 锚栓,系紧螺栓 ab- (前缀)(厘米-克-秒CGS电磁制单位)绝对,电磁 abac 坐标网,列线图 aback 1.向后2.逆帆.3.停船4.使船向后退 abacus 1.顶板,冠板2.算盘3.列线图 abaft在船尾部,在---后面,向船尾;~the beam在船正横以后（的方向） abampere （A）电磁安培（CGS电磁制电流单位，＝10安培＝1毕奥） abandoner 放弃者，弃船者；SHIP~弃船船员, abandonment 1.弃船,放弃.2.(商)委付(将残余保险物权转移给保险人以领取全部赔偿金额)3.放弃货载4.(油)废井 abase 1.落帆.2.降旗 abate 1.减退(指潮或水位),缓和(指风)2.废除,撤消3.减价,还价 abatement 1.减退(指潮或水位),缓和(指风) ,抑制2.作废,撤消3.减价,减税;NOISE ~噪声抑制,消声;~OF TAXES 减税 A-battery 丝极电池,甲电池 ABB=air-blast circuit breaker 空气吹弧断路器 ABB=automatic back bias 自动反馈偏压 abbreviation 缩写,略语,简号2.(数)约分,简化 ABC=automatic bandwidth control 自动带宽控制 ABC=automatic bias compensation 自动偏压补偿 ABC=automatic bias control 自动偏压控制 ABC=automatic binary computer 自动二进制电子计算机,自动二进制电脑 ABC=automatic boiler control 锅炉自动控制 ABC=automatic brightness control 自动亮度控制 ABCC=automatic brightness contrast control 自动亮度对比控制,自动亮度反差调整abcoulomb 电磁库仑(CGS电磁制电荷单位,=10库仑=1毕奥秒) ABCU=automatic bridge control system for unattended engine room (ABS) (美国船级社船级标志)驾驶室遥控无人机舱(注明无人时限) ABD=advance base dock (美)前沿基地浮船坞 abd=aboard 在船上,去船上 ABDC=after bottom dead center 下死点后 abeam 正横(与船的中线面成直角),横向;OBJECT~物标正横;WIND~横风 aberration 1.像差2.光行差3.偏差,反常 abfarad 电磁法拉(CGS电磁制电容单位=10-9法拉) abhenry 电磁亨利(CGS电磁制电感单位=10-9亨利) abide 1.忍受(风浪),坚持顶浪2.等待(其它船)3.(商行船被风浪所阻(海损用词) ability 性能,能力 ability ～of righting(船舶)扶正能力,复原能力;～to deposit weld熔敷焊接能力;～to self-stow自收藏能力(的); ability absorbing～吸收能力;accelerating～加速性能; ability adaptive～自适应能力;adhesive～粘着性;