当前位置:文档之家› 2017高考英语二轮复习与策略讲练:专题3 应用文写作 类型8 演讲稿 含解析

2017高考英语二轮复习与策略讲练:专题3 应用文写作 类型8 演讲稿 含解析

2017高考英语二轮复习与策略讲练:专题3 应用文写作 类型8 演讲稿 含解析
2017高考英语二轮复习与策略讲练:专题3 应用文写作 类型8 演讲稿 含解析

类型8| 演讲稿

英语演讲稿实际上是属于一种特殊的说明文或议论文,其基本组成部分是:1.开始时对听众的称呼语。最常用的是ladies and gentlemen,也可根据不同情况,选用fellow students,distinguished guests,Mr.chairman,honorable judges(评委)等等。

2.提出论题。由于演讲的时间限制,必须开门见山,提出论题。

3.论证。对提出的论题,不可主观地妄下结论,而要进行客观的论证。这是演讲中最需要下功夫的部分。关键是要把道理讲清楚。

4.结论。结论要简明扼要,以给听众留下深刻印象。

5.结尾。结尾要简洁,不要拉拉扯扯,说个没完。最普通的结尾就是:Thank you very much for your attention.。

你校将举办“我为自己感到自豪”的演讲比赛,请用英语写一篇演讲稿,包括以下内容:

1.简单介绍自己的性格;

2.记述一件或几件自己引以为豪的事例;

3.自我认识。

注意:词数80左右。

[习作评阅]——自我修改三档作文

A

(2016·浙江省名校协作体联考)

https://www.doczj.com/doc/2b2440204.html,,中文含义为“沙发客”,是一个旨在帮助旅行者与当地人建立联系的国际性非营利网站。通俗地说,当你旅行时你可以住在当地会员家;当有会员来你的城市时你可以接待他们住你家。

假设你是李华,你想成为该网站的会员,请用英文写一份申请,内容应包括:1.写信目的;

2.你的条件(住宿情况等);

3.希望获准。

注意:

1.词数80左右;

2.书信格式及开头已给出(不计入总词数),可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:non-profit非营利性的couch surfers沙发客

Dear Sir/Madam,

I'm Li Hua,a student from China.I have learned that Couchsurfing is a non-profit international network

Yours,

Li Hua 【写作指导】

本篇应用文写作要求写一封申请信,属于半开放性写作。首先说明写信目的,由于开头已给出“沙发客”的简介,因此续写时,先要把题干内容表达出来,即通过该组织,不同地方的会员可相互提供住宿,顺理成章地说明写信目的;然后陈述你的条件,该要点为开放性内容,要详细介绍自己的住宿情况和意愿,比如可提供三室,渴望和有共同兴趣的人交朋友,分享旅途趣事和多元文化等;最后表达自己的愿望和感谢。

全文主体时态是一般现在时,也可根据行文需要灵活变化。另外,注意恰当使用高级词汇和句式,如定语从句、非谓语动词等。语言要简洁委婉,符合申请信的需要。

参考词汇:apply for申请;be eager to do sth.渴望做某事;look forward to sth.盼望某事

【参考范文】

Dear Sir/Madam,

I'm Li Hua,a student from China.I have learned that Couchsurfing is a non-profit international network through which members in different places can offer accommodation to each other.Greatly interested,I'm writing to apply for its membership.

With three bedrooms available,my two-storey house can admit several “couch surfers”.Besides,I'm eager to befriend tourists of the same interests,enjoy their wonderful travelling stories and get immersed in diverse cultures.

Thanks for reading my letter and I'm looking forward to your approval.

Yours,

Li Hua

B

(2016·绍兴市柯桥中学质检)

假定你是李越,你的美国朋友Peter想来中国旅行,他写信向你了解他到北京后乘坐何种交通工具旅行比较适宜。请你给他写封回信,建议他乘坐高铁。

建议理由:1.便捷,准点;

2.舒适,安全;

3.购票方便,价格适宜。

注意:

1.词数80左右。开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:中国高铁CRH (China Railway High-speed)

自助售票机self-service ticket machine

Dear Peter,

I'm expecting you to come to China.

【写作指导】

本篇应用文写作是一封书信,为提纲类作文,要求学生根据所给内容给美国朋友Peter写一封回信,建议他来中国旅游时乘坐高铁,并向其介绍高铁的优点。这类作文要点明确、范围具体、贴近生活,易于学生动笔。题目中的文字说明对写作范围做了较为明确的限定,因此一定要抓住文章的要点,不能遗漏。

写作时,要使用准确、丰富的词汇,还要注意使用地道而富于变化的句型,使文章的结构错落有致。

【参考范文】

Dear Peter,

I'm expecting you to come to China. When you arrive in Beijing,you'd better take the CRH train,which has been well developed and become popular in China nowadays.It has lots of different lines,so it is convenient for you to travel wherever you want to.The CRH trains are spacious,comfortable and run at the top speed of 350 km per hour.

They are seldom delayed and guarantee the safety of travellers.It's easy to get tickets through many channels,such as by telephone,through the Internet,or on the self-service ticket machine.Besides,prices of tickets are reasonable.It offers first-class services to passengers and I am sure you will enjoy a good journey.

Yours,

Li Yue

【导学号:85602004】

C

假如你是Sam,大学英语系一年级的学生。你叔叔因为生意关系,需要个临时翻译,你想试一下。因此,周三不能上口语课。你只好给外教Ms.Riddle写个请假条,向她解释原因并请求准假。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Ms.Riddle,

Earnestly yours,

Sam 【写作指导】

本文要求写个请假条,属于一篇应用文。写作时,根据所给的材料,内容要点应包含:说明请假的原因并请求准假。写作时,应使用第一人称,以一般现在时为主。同时恰当地使用连接词和过渡词以及复杂句式,这样可以使行文更加流畅,提高作文的逻辑性和得分档次。

【参考范文】

Dear Ms.Riddle,

I'd like to know if I could ask for a casual leave from your Oral English class this Wednesday.

Yesterday evening I got a call from my uncle,who is running a small firm.He needs an interpreter for one day but cannot find the most reliable person,so he wants me to have a try.I regard this as a golden opportunity to put what I have learned into practice,but I need your permission of absence.

If you think I may go and help him,I'm confident that I'll do a good job and both of us will be grateful.

Earnestly yours,

Sam

D

(2016·绍兴市鲁迅中学质检)

假定你是李华,你在本市作交流生的英国朋友Chris很热爱中国文化,特别是戏曲文化。2016年5月10日下午2:00在绍兴大剧院将上演新编的越剧《红楼梦》。请根据下面信息,给他写一封电子邮件,邀请他一起观看演出。

1.提出邀请并简述原因;

2.提出观剧后的活动建议(如游览东湖等)。

注意:

1.词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:绍兴大剧院Shaoxing Grand Theater越剧Yue Opera

红楼梦The Dream of Red Mansion

Dear Chris,

I have some good news for you!

Looking forward to your reply.

Sincerely yours,

Li Hua 【写作指导】

本篇应用文写作是一封电子邮件,主要是邀请热爱中国文化的英国朋友Chris来绍兴大剧院观看新编的越剧《红楼梦》,并提出观剧后的活动建议。书信的开头和结尾已给出,因此学生可以直接进入主题,展开写作。需注意所写的第一句话要与所给开头衔接自然,在陈述原因和提出建议部分可以适当发挥。写作时,人称应以第一人称为主,时态以一般现在时为主。此外,文中需要穿插使用一些过渡性词汇或短语,以使全文上下连贯,行文紧凑。

【参考范文】

Dear Chris,

I have some good news for you!A new Yue Opera,The Dream of Red Mansion,will be put on in Shaoxing Grand Theatre at 2:00 p.m.on May 10th,2016.I know you take a fancy to Chinese culture,the local operas in particular.I hope this opportunity will not only make you happy,but also satisfy your interest in Chinese operas.

After the show,I strongly recommend that we take a brief tour around the East Lake,where you will be rewarded with a wonderful state of mind.I do hope you can come and join me.

Looking forward to your reply.

Sincerely yours,

Li Hua 【导学号:85602005】

2017年高考英语全国1卷真题及答案(word版) (1)

绝密★启封前试卷类型A 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国1卷)

英语 (考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分) 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 略 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Pacific Science Center Guide ◆Visit Pacific S cience Center’s Store Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome. ◆Hungry Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caféis located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes. ◆Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required. ◆S upport Pacific Science Center Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we connot achieve without generous support

2017高考英语总复习(专题攻略)之阅读理解 解题技巧之推理判断

高考英语阅读理解解题技巧之推理判断 这类题主要考查学生根据文章的字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓意等。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题。做这类题时,考生应在理解全文的基础上,从文章本身所提供的信息出发,运用逻辑思维,同时借助一定的常识进行分析、推理、判断。 提问整篇文章或某句某段的含蓄意思时,问句中都含有infer, imply, indicate, suggest (推断,暗指)等词。对付这类题时我们不仅要弄懂文章字面的意思,更重要的是要知道文章潜在的含义,和作者所给的提示。同时要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作合理的猜测和推论。关键是:意思要靠推断得出,而不是原文照搬。这就要把握住文章的主题思想和每段的内容;明确作者的观点及其写作该文的目的;分析文章里所给的有关信息;注意词汇在词典的定义和词典以外的含义;最后运用自己的知识进行由表及里的逻辑推理,挖出文章的伏笔,得出正确的推论。 这种问题的提问方式通常有: (1) From paragraph 4 we can infer that. / What can be inferred from the passage? / From the last paragraph we can infer that . (2) We can infer from the text that…/ What can we learn from…? / We can conclude from the passage that… (3) The last sentence of the first paragraph most probably implies that. (4) The author implies that by the year 2080, . (5) To solve the present social problems the author suggests that we should. (6) The author mentions the fact that…to show. (7) This passage would most likely be found in _________? (8) The author’s attitude toward …is _________? (9) The tone of the passage can best be described as _________? 这些提问方式的答案一般在短文中不可能直接找到,必须根据提问中的某些关键字眼与短文中相应的有关内容加以逻辑推理或演算,从而得出某些作者并未说明却已在字里行间所暗含的意思及观点。具体的说,考生应当注意以下几点: a) 首先要注意一定要忠实于原文,以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。立足已知,推断未

备考2021年高考英语一轮复习17:祈使句套真题

备考2021年高考英语一轮复习17:祈使句 一、单选题 1. Tommy, ________ your doctor’s advice or your cold will get worse. A . follow B . following C . followed D . follows 2. If you’re to succeed, to the job after finding the proper way to do it. A . being devoted B . devoted C . devoting D . be devoted 3. In any unsafe situation, simply ________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. A . press B . to press C . pressing D . pressed 4. Stand over there ___ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better. A . but B . till C . and D . or 5. “________ polite to the guests,” said my father. A . Please B . Do be C . Are D . Should 6. ________the tower building, where you can see the whole city. A . Standing on the top of B . If you climb to C . When you reach the top of D . Get to the top of 7. If you have a job, ______ yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed. A . do devote B . to devote C . devoting D . devoted 8. ____the suggestions offered above, and you will look and feel much better in no time at all! A . Following B . Followed C . To follow D . Follow

2017高考英语必背范文10篇

对于参加2017高考的同学来说,现在开始复习和背诵英语作文完全来得及,小简老师推荐你高考英语写作优秀范文全集,满满都是套路,掌握后还怕得不了满分吗? 1.感谢信 假设你是李华,梁教授去年六月推荐你去悉尼大学深造,现在你已经被悉尼大学化学学院录取,请写封信向梁教授表示感谢。【优秀满分范文】 Dear Professor Liang, I am writing to extend my gratitude to you because with your help I am now a student of Chemistry Department of Sydney University. Last June, when I applied to become a graduate student of Sydney University, you really gave me a lot of valuable help. You not only wrote a recommendation(推荐)for me to Professor Wells who works in the Sydney University but also gave me careful and patient instructions on how to fill the application forms and write the application letters. It is your unreserved(无保留的)help that enables me to obtain this splendid(极好的)opportunity of further education. For the following two years I will study hard to reciprocate(回报)your sincere help and expectations with excellent grades. Yours truly, Zhang Ying 2. 道歉信 假设你是李华,因弟弟生病住院,你不能参加你好友下星期四晚的生日晚会,请写一封道歉信解释原因,并祝福他生日快乐。【优秀满分范文】Dear Sarah, I am terribly sorry to tell you that I am unable to attend your birthday party next Thursday evening. That is owing to(因为)the fact that (同位语从句)my younger brother suddenly fell ill and was taken to a hospital this morning. I have to go there immediately and take care of him. As told by the doctor in charge, it will take around five days for him to recover and I have asked my boss for a leave. I really regret that I cannot go to celebrate your birthday personally and would miss the perfect chance of enjoying myself with all our old friends. I have chosen a small gift for you and will send it to you tomorrow to show my best wishes. Besides, please give my regards to our friends when you meet them at the party. Cordially, (sincerely) Li Hua 3. 申请信 假定你是李华,将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业。你从报纸上得知 B B公司要招聘一名英文秘书,你很感兴趣,要写一封求职信,包括下列要点: 1.年龄:18. 2. 学习情况:班级前5,英语口语好 3.兴趣和特长:打字快,喜欢阅读,听音乐4.性格特点:积极向上 注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行为连贯; 3.开头语和结束语己为你写好。【优秀满分范文】Dear Sir/ Madam, I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary. I’m really interested in this position so I am writing to apply for it. I’m18 years old and will graduate from Xinxing Foreign Languages School this July. I’m an excellent student, among the top 5 in my class of 50 students. I’m good at English, especially spoken English. I often use the computer and I type very fast. In my spare time, I read a lot. Poems are my favorite. I enjoy music very much too. Being an active young person, I like sports and out door activities. Besides, I’m easy to get along with and I like to make friends.

2017年高考英语全国卷I--语法填空答案及详解

第二节(共10小题;每小题 1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67(be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 翻译:最近,在食品服务业方面有一种朝着低脂肪和少盐的趋势。这种趋势最初是由医学界发起,用来作为防御心脏病的一种方式,已经产生一些意料之外的副作用,例如,肥胖 和心脏病,这正好是医学界致力去防御的疾病。 脂肪和盐分是每日膳食中的重要部分。我们需要他们去加工处理摄入的食物、有助于伤病的恢复和满足几项人体正常的运作。当脂肪和盐分从食物当中被去除了,食物尝起来 好像有所缺失。结果,人们会吃更多的食物来补偿缺失的东西。甚至更糟糕的是,人们吃 了更多的快餐食品。快餐中脂肪和盐的含量很高;由于吃了更多的快餐,人们会摄入比他 们在饮食中所需要的更多的盐分和脂肪。 通过每日饮食摄入足够的脂肪和盐分会减少在两餐之间吃点心的欲望,而且会提高你的食物的味道。然而,要注意不要摄入过量。跟其他食物一样,我们也有可能会吃太多, 这一点是对我们的健康不利。 61.as 考查介词。根据句意“这一趋势最开始被医学界作为一种治疗心脏病方法”可知这里 表达“作为”之意,所以答案填as。 62.effects 考查名词单复数。有前面的修饰短语some可知这里的side effects应该用复数,所以答案填effects。 63.to process 考查非谓语动词。根据固定短语be required to do sth.“被要求做某事”可知此处答案填to process。

2017高考英语总复习(专题攻略)之词汇、短语与句型20个常考句型

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