2018年广东省高考英语听说考试真题A
Part A
This is one of the greatest masterpieces of Chinese landscape painting. When westerners first discovered Chinese paintings like this one, they could not see their value. To understand painting, you need to understand calligraphy. The character is not a picture of an object in the real world, but a symbol for an idea. As Chinese characters are symbols for ideas, so elements in a Chinese landscape, rocks, water, trees and mountains, became symbols of concepts. For the Chinese, pictures painted with a brush are symbols that carry both the surface meaning and additional hidden meanings. Chinese paintings are not just pretty pictures. They mean something.
Part B
视频对话
W: Good afternoon, Dr. Brown. We are very honored to have you with us today.
M: Thanks for inviting me, Mary.
W: We know that you have been studying sleep and health for many years.
M: Yes, I started my research in 2010.
W: I know that good sleep makes me feel better, but I am not so sure about the specific health benefits of good sleep.
M: Well, recently I have published a book named Sleep and Health. According to my research, good sleep benefits our mind, weight, heart and more. Yet, few of us realize that. Now more and more people, including young students, are having sleep problems.
1. 学生是如何受到睡眠影响的？
How are students affected by sleep?
电脑回答For children between the ages of 10 and 16, if they haven’t got enough sleep, they are more likely to have problems with attention and learning. College students who don’t get enou gh sleep have worse grades than those who do. So don’t sacrifice sleep even if you are trying to meet
a deadline. Get a good sleep and you might get a good score.
2. 睡眠好还有其他什么好处吗？
Is there any other benefit of good sleep?
电脑回答Well, good sleep also helps you have a healthy weight. If you are thinking about going on a diet, you might need to plan an earlier bed time. People tend to feel more hungry and eat more when they get less sleep. Researchers find that dieter who sleep well lose more fat than those don’t.
3. 那意味着我们应该多睡觉吗？
Does that mean we should sleep more?
电脑回答Well, it depends. Too much or too little sleep is associated with a shorter lifespan. But sleep surely affects the quality of life. If you sleep better, you will certainly live better. It’s pre tty clear.
1. When did Dr. Brown start his research on sleep and health?
He started it in 2010.
2. What is the name of Dr. Brown’s book?
Sleep and Health.
3. What is Dr. Brown’s suggestion for students who are trying to meet a deadline?
Do not sacrifice sleep.
4. Why do people need to plan an earlier bed time if they go on a diet?
People tend to feel more hungry and eat more when they get less sleep.
5. What is associated with a shorter life?
Too much or too little sleep.
PART C
你将听到一段独白，独白播两遍。听完独白后，用自己的话复述独白的内容。
梗概：Tom担心妹妹缺粮过冬，偷偷送米给她，却发现妹妹也在做同样的事情。
关键词：worry(担心) add(添加) strange(奇怪的) hide(藏) same(同样的)
The Rice Is Back
Tom and Mary were brother and sister. They lived in the same village. Tom had many children to feed and Mary also had a big family to raise. They worked very hard every day on their farms. They were poor but both lived a happy life. One year, there was little rain and the rice did not grow well. They got the smallest harvest ever. At night, Tom could not sleep, worrying that Mary might not have enough food to survive the long winter. He got up and went to his farm house while he filled the bag with rice. Then he went to Mary’s house and secretly add the rice to her pile. Every night, when every one was asleep, Tom did the same thing. After two weeks, Tom noticed something strange. His pile did not seem to be any smaller. He decided to find out what had happened. One midnight, he hid himself in the farm house and waited. After a while, a shadow appeared. Tom was surprised to find it was Mary. She was coming in, carrying a bag of rice. She had been doing the same thing, taking her rice and adding it to Tom’s pile.
2018年广东省高考英语听说考试真题B
Part A
Even though the polar bears can cope with the cold they just hate falling through the ice. They pick their way very carefully indeed. He spreads his legs to distribute his weight and progresses carefully. But it’s not enough. For a hunting bear, it doesn’t get much worse than this. The disappearing ice is also troubling the family. The ice is now so thin. It only supports the weight of the lighter cubs, leaving the mother struggling. On the way, she taught her cub the survival skills for what could be an ice-free future. More than anything, the cub learnt that curiosity is the key to survival.
Part B
三问部分：
Question 1: What activities do you have?
Answer 1: Well, we have many activities such as learning to ask questions, reading books, writing reports, debating and so on. The most impressive part is asking questions. I still
remember the first time when I was there. I didn’t even know what to ask.
Question 2: Is it really difficult to ask questions?/ Is it really difficult to ask?/ Is it really hard to
ask questions?/ Is it really hard to ask?
Answer 2:Yes, I find it hard usually because I don’t know much about a topic. That’s why we are encouraged to read more. Last week, for example, we were recommended a book on
technology and human life. This week, we came together with our book reports, asking
questions and exchanging ideas. Next week, we are going to have a debate on the
question: Will humans be replaced by robots? I really learned a lot through these
activities.
Question 3: How do I join the club?/ How can I join the club?
Answer 3: Well, at the beginning of each semester, the club recruits new members. You can go there and fill in an application form. Usually you will be interviewed on the same day.
Then the club will give you reply in three days. And you will know whether you are
admitted or not.
五答部分：
Question 1: What club did Tom join?
Answer 1:The school thinkers’ club./ He joined the school thinkers’ club./ Tom joined the school thinkers’ club
Question 2: When did the club start?
Answer 2: This semester./ This term./ It started this semester./ It started this term./ The club started this semester./ The club started this term.
Question 3: What is the most impressive part of the club activities for Tom?
Answer 3: Asking questions./ The most impressive part is asking questions./ The most impressive part of the club activities for Tom is asking questions.
Question 4: What will the club members do next week?
Answer 4: Have a debate./ They will have a debate next week./ The club members will have a debate next week./ Have a debate on the question: Will humans be replaced by robots?/ They will have a debate on the question: Will humans be replaced by robots?
Question 5: When will the applicants be interviewed?
Answer 5: On the same day as they fill in an application form./ After they fill in an application form./ On the same day when they fill in an application form.
参考复述：
Tom loved to explore. He often walked in the mountains to look for new things. Tom and his friend wanted to climb a mountain that no one else knew much about, so they were on their own way to the top of the mountain. They found a cave and turned on their flashlights. As they walked deeper into the cave, they entered a big room. The walls of the room were filled with drawings of deer, trees and people, done long ago. The drawings were clearly very old, but they were amazing. Tom took many photographs of all the drawings, and then he left with his friend, promising to come back. But tw o weeks later, the cave was destroyed by an earthquake. Tom’s pictures were the only proof that the cave ever existed.
2018年广东省高考英语听说考试真题C
Part A
For thousands of years, human beings have been fascinated by whales. It is uncertain when, how or why the ancestors of the whale gradually moved into a purely aquatic environment. Freed from the gravity of the land, the whales evolved to become the true ocean beings of the planet. For most of our shared history, our relationship with the whales has been a distant one. If a memory remains behind the eyes of these gentle creatures, it is rarely if ever shown. Rather our first furtive attempts to enter the whale’s domain seem greeted with curiosity and a longing for communication and understanding.
Part B
视频录音
W: Hi, Dr. Brown. I know you just got back from a business trip.
M: Yes, I just came back last Friday.
W: How was the trip?
M: It was good. I did a training program for a trade company.
W: Hum, what was the program about?
M: It was about how to dress properly at work places.
W: Really? I am going to start my first job, but I am a bit worried about what to wear for work.
M: Don’t worry. Most employers are flexible with dress code. They allow their employees to wear casual clothes at work.
1. 他们为什么这样做？
Why do they do so?
电脑回答Some studies showed that people are more productive when they are wearing casual clothes. Employees also like the casual wear, because they don’t need to buy many clothes especially for work. Actually, people started to wear casual clothes on Fridays in the 1990s. Today, employees in many companies can wear casual clothes on most weekdays.
2. 那意味着我可以穿任何衣服吗？
Does that mean we can wear any clothes?
电脑回答Not exactly. For example, if you need to do a business presentation or attend a formal meeting, you need to dress formally. Generally speaking, some types of clothes are not considered suitable at work places. Sandals, sports wear, vests and shorts are clothes that are usually too casual for the office.
3. 我怎么知道在我的公司该穿什么？
How can I know what to wear in my company?
电脑回答Usually, many companies have rules and regulations about dress code. You may check your company handbook for detailed information. You can ask some senior employees in your company for some tips. That would be most helpful.
1. When did Dr. Brown come back?
He came back last Friday.
2. What company was Dr. Brown’s training program for?
It was for a trade company.
3. What are the benefits of wearing casual clothes at work?
People are more productive and they don’t have to buy ma ny clothes especially for work.
4. When do people need to dress formally?
When doing a business presentation or attending a formal meeting.
5. Who can you ask for tips about dress code in your company?
Senior employees.
PART C
你将听到一段独白，独白播两遍。听完独白后，用自己的话复述独白的内容。梗概：Mary获赠照相机，某日偶然拍下盗贼照片，帮助警察破了案。
关键词：camera(照相机) taking photos(照相) thief(盗贼) evidence(证据) arrest(逮捕)
录音原文：
A New Camera
Mary received a present from her father at her birthday party. It was a new camera. Her father showed her how to take clear and good photos. Mary loved the present very much. Since then, she often took the camera with her and enjoy taking photos wherever she went. One afternoon, when she was taking photos by the window of her room on the second floor, she noticed something strange through the camera. She saw two strangers breaking into a house in a neighborhood, whose owners were on holiday overseas. Soon, she realized they were thieves. Mary immediately shouted and asked her father to call the police. At the same time, she used her camera to take a lot of photos of the thieves. When the police arrived, the thieves had already run away. Mary showed the police the photos she had taken. Some of them caught the thieves’ faces very clearly. The police thanked her and made a copy of all the photos of the thieves. These became important evidences. One month later, the thieves were arrested and Mary received a certificate from the police to honor her assistance in the case. Mary felt very happy and proud.
2018年广东省高考英语听说考试真题D
Part A
The wind has had some of its most dramatic effects on human history when it interacts with the energy of the oceans. It’s an interaction that can have major long term consequences. But it can also bring short term disaster. The sea acts as a main store of the s un’s heat. There’s more energy in the top 3 meters of the ocean than the whole of the atmosphere. By pumping this energy into the air, the ocean is constantly
influencing the wind. A principle that is demonstrated each year: the hotter the ocean, the faster the air above rises.
Part B
视频对话
W: Hi, Tom. How was your summer vacation?
M: Good, I went to Beijing in August.
W: Oh, how did you like it?
M: Well, I’ve been there several times. This time I had a three-day tour and I noticed something different. I like it better now.
W: Really? What is the difference?
M: I’ve seen a lot of fantastic office buildings and some of them are of eco-design. 1. 那是什么意思？
What does that mean?
电脑回答It means that the designs combines environmentally friendly ideas. I visited one building with eco-designs. They helped cut energy cost greatly. Last year, that building saved up to 20% energy cost, compared to other ordinary buildings. Thanks to the various wonderful design.
2. 让你印象最深刻的设计是什么？
What design impressed you most?
电脑回答Well, I think what impresses me most is the high-tech curtain wall. For one thing, it is used to adjust temperature automatically in the building. The indoor temperature will not be affected by conditions outside. For another, it enables 90% of the office area to enjoy natural sunlight, which makes people feel like closer to nature.
3. 这栋大楼里还有其他新设计吗？
Are there any other new designs in this building?
电脑回答Yes, of course. For example, there is only one elevator in the building. Many staff have to walk to their offices. At first some of them complained, but gradually they realized walking is pretty good exercise to keep them fit. Another example is that the parking spaces are reserved mostly for small cars, so the use of small cars is encouraged.
1. When did Tom visit Beijing?
He visited Beijing in August.
2. How long was Tom’s trip?
Three days.
3. What is used to adjust temperature in the building?
The high-tech curtain wall.
4. How much of the office area can enjoy natural sunlight?
90%.
5. How is the use of small cars encouraged?
The parking spaces are reserved mostly for small cars.
PART C
你将听到一段独白，独白播两遍。听完独白后，用自己的话复述独白的内容。梗概：Tom丢失珍贵手表，众人久寻未果，后来一个小孙子独自设法找到。
关键词：missing(丢失) search(寻找) in vain(徒劳) silence(安静) tick(钟表的“滴答”声)
录音原文：
The Power of Silence
Tom was an old man. He lived alone in a small village. His grandchildren visited him during their holidays. It was vacation time again and Tom was happy receiving his grandchildren at home. The next day, he found his favorite watch missing. The watch was a gift given by his wife when they got married. Tom treasured the watch very much. Now he was very upset. His grandchildren promised to find the watch for him. Tom told them that he last saw the watch when he was arranging things in the basement. The grandchildren decided to search there for the watch. But they searched for two hours in vain. Tom felt desperate. Then one grandson volunteered to search the basement again and requested others not to follow him and to remain silent. Although the others were a little surprised, they agreed. The little boy went to the basement and sat in silence. Ten minutes later, he rushed to his grandfather with the watch. Tom was surprised with joy and asked how he found it. The little boy replied, “When it was quiet in the basement, I heard the ‘tick, tick’ sound and found the watch.”
2018年广东省高考英语听说考试真题E
Part A
The consumer revolution created both a huge opportunity and a problem for manufacturers. The potential to increase trade was there. But at the beginning of the 18th century, the difficulty of getting raw materials to their workshops, and the finished products to the market was obvious. From 1706, the length of roads increased from 3 hundred miles to 15 thousand miles just 70 years later. And they didn’t only connect big cities, they also created a trading network between small towns, increasing the movement of goods and ideas around the country. As the roads improved in Britain, so journey time’s decreased.
Part B
视频对话
W: Hi, Tom. How did you spend your summer holiday?
M: I had a trip with my parents to Germany.
W: That’s amazing. How long did you stay there?
M: Altogether, 23 days.
W: Wow! That’s a long holiday. But I heard that your parents had been so busy with their work and had little time with you. How did they managed to be away with you for so long?
M: Well, they worked it out with their managers and colleagues. And my parents have realized the importance of family activities. The trip is also part of the project called Perfect Family.
1. 这是个什么项目？
What project is this?
电脑回答It is about balancing people’s work and family, but it is not easy to keep the balance. This project offers people some professional advice. According to a
recent report, over 1,800 families in our city have joined the project.
2. 为什么这么多家庭加入了这个项目？
Why did so many families join the project?
电脑回答Because nowadays the pace of life is getting faster and faster. Many people have crazy schedules. They are very busy with their work and they have little time for their families. A study last year showed that about 86% of the families had a serious problem with their work schedules, with at least one parent regularly working on nights or weekend shifts.
3. 他们怎么做才能改变这种情况？
What can they do to change the situation?
电脑回答The most important thing is to develop their time management abilities, so they can give their family more time. Time management means how to divide their time properly between work and family. Sometimes it may mean they need to give up some opportunities at work.
1. Where did Tom spend his summer vacation?
In Germany.
2. How long was Tom’s trip?
23 days.
3. How many families joined the project?
Over 1,800 families joined the project.
4. According to the study last year, what was the serious problem with the work schedules in 86% of the families?
At least one parent regularly working on nights or weekend shifts
5. What does time management mean?
It means how to divide the time properly between work and family.
PART C
你将听到一段独白，独白播两遍。听完独白后，用自己的话复述独白的内容。梗概：Mary想用捡到的钱来买玩具娃娃，受奶奶来电触动，将钱包物归原主。关键词：doll (玩具娃娃) wallet (钱包) ID (身份证件) grandma (奶奶) get back (拿回)
The Wallet
Mary stared at the doll in a store window, which was recently advertised for the Christmas season. She wanted to have it so much. She did not have even one dollar. As she was walking home with a deep sigh, something caught her eyes. A shiny little thing have buried in the snow. She removed it from the snow and found out it was a leather wallet. Inside, there was a lot of money, some bank cards and an ID card. Seeing the money, Mary felt excited. She could buy the doll now. She walked back quickly to the store and picked up the doll. She had long dreamed about this moment. Just then, her mobile phone rang. It was grandma calling. Her heart filled with love as she thought of her sweet old grandma. After hanging up the phone, Mary took a look at the wallet again. The smile of the ID card owner reminded her of grandma. She felt ashamed. Then she made a decision. She put the doll down and rang to the address on the ID card. The woman cried with joy and relief as she got her wallet back.
2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题12：议论 文类阅读理解 一、阅读理解 1. （2018?卷Ⅱ）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 D We've all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence. What's the problem? It's possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It's more likely that none of us start a conversation because it's awkward and challenging, or we think it's annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it's an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits. Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can't forget that deep relationships wouldn't even exist if it weren't for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease (润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. "Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk," he explains. "The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them." In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. "It's not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband," says Dunn. "But interactions with peripheral(边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also." Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense
绝密★启封前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I） 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的、号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定 位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写 在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答 题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A.￡ 19.15 B.￡ 9.18 C.￡ 9.15 答案是 C。 1.What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift 2.What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera 3.What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate, s friends. C. Stay away from Kate.
2018年广东省初中毕业生学业考试 语文 说明： 1．全卷共6页，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3．答题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．本试卷设有附加题，共10分，考生可答可不答；该题得分作为补偿分计入总分，但全卷最后得分不得超过120分。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、基础（24分） 1．根据课文默写古诗文。（10分） ①蝉则千转不穷，口口口口口口。（吴均《与朱元思书》） ②南宋诗人赵师秀《约客》中“口口口口口口口，口口口口口口口”的诗句表现了作者独坐灯下的寂寞心情。（2分） ③轮台东门送君去，去时雪满天山路。口口口口口口口，口口口口口口口。（岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》）（2分） ④口口口口口，飞鸟相与还。（陶渊明《饮酒》） ⑤请把韩愈的《左迁至蓝关示侄孙湘》默写完整。（4分） 一封朝奏九重天，夕贬潮阳路八千。 欲为圣明除弊事，肯将衰朽惜残年。 口口口口口口？口口口口口口。 口口口口口口，口口口口口口。 2．按拼音写词语。（4分） ①有几个园里有古老的藤萝，盘曲lín xún（）的枝干就是一幅好画。 ②这些闪电的影子，活像一条条火蛇，在大海里wān yán（）游动，一晃就消失了。 ③“jūgōng jìnCuì（），死而后已”正好准确地描述了他的一生。 ④希望你能够客观的分析前因后果，作为借鉴，以免chóngDǎo fùzhé（） 3．下列句子中加点词语的运用，不正确的一项是（）（3分） A．少小离家老大回，看到家乡如今田园荒芜 ．．，我心里隐隐作痛。 B．她总是希望和别人比品牌、比档次，这种攀比 ．．心理把她害得很苦。
第三部分：阅读理解(共25小题。A节每小题2分, B节每小题1分;满分45分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 A Every year thousands of tourists visit Pompeii, Italy. They see the sights that Pompeii is famous for--its stadium(运动场)and theaters, its shops and restaurants. The tourists do not, however, see Pompeii's people. They do not see them because Pompeii has no people. No one has lived in Pompeii for almost 2000 years. Once, Pompeii was a busy city of 22000 people. It lay at the foot of Mount Vesuvius, a grass-covered volcano(火山).Mount Vesuvius had not erupted (喷发)for centuries, so the people of Pompeii felt safe. But they were not. In August of AD 79, Mount Vesuvius erupted. The entire top of the mountain exploded, and a huge black cloud rose into the air. Soon stones and hot ash began to fall on Pompeii. When the eruption ended two days later, Pompeii was buried under 20 feet of stones and ashes. Almost all of its people were dead. For centuries, Pompeii lay buried under stone and ash.Then, in the year 1861, an Italian scientist named Ginseppe began to uncover Pompeii. Slowly, carefully, Ginseppe and his men dug. The city looked almost the same as it had looked in AD 79. There were streets and fountains, houses and shops. There was a stadium with 20000 seats. Perhaps the most important of all, there were everyday objects, which tell us a great deal about the people who lived in Pompeii. Many glasses and jars had some dark blue colour in the bottom, so we know that the people of Pompeii liked wine. They liked bread, too; metal bread pans were in every bakery. In one bakery there were 81 round, flat loaves of bread- a type of bread that is still sold in Italy today. Tiny boxes filled with a dark, shiny powder tell us that women like to wear eye-makeup. Ginseppe has died, but his work continues. One-fourth has not been uncovered yet. Scientists are still digging, still making discoveries that draw the tourists to Pompeii. 51.Why do large numbers of people come to Pompeii each year? A.To visit the volcano B.To shop and eat there. C.To watch sports and plays D.To see how Pompeiians lived. 52.Why had so many Pompeiians remained by volcanic Mount Vesuvius?
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1） 英语 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡ 9.18. C. ￡ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30 4. How does the woman go to work? A. By car B. On foot C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分。满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6. What does the woman regret? A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major. 7. What is the woman interested in studying now? A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the mam? A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver. 9. What is the man doing for the woman? A. Looking for some local foods. B. Showing her around the seaside. C. Offering information about a hotel. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening? A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours.
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 语文 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、现代文阅读（36分) （一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。 诸子之学，兴起于先秦，当时一大批富有创见的思想家喷涌而出，蔚为思想史之奇观。在狭义上，诸子之学与先秦时代相联系；在广义上，诸子之学则不限于先秦而绵延于此后中国思想发展的整个过程，这一过程至今仍没有终结。 诸子之学的内在品格是历史的承继性以及思想的创造性和突破性。“新子学”，即新时代的诸子之学，也应有同样的品格。这可以从“照着讲”和“接着讲”两个方面来理解。一般而言，“照着讲”主要从历史角度对以往经典作具体的实证性研究，诸如训诂、校勘、文献编纂，等等。这方面的研究涉及对以往思想的回顾、反思，既应把握历史上的思想家实际说了些什么，也应总结其中具有创造性和生命力的内容，从而为今天的思考提供重要的思想资源。 与“照着讲”相关的是“接着讲”。从思想的发展与诸子之学的关联看，“接着讲”接近诸子之学所具有的思想突破性的内在品格，它意味着延续诸子注重思想创造的传统。以近代以来中西思想的互动为背景，“接着讲”无法回避中西思想之间的关系。在中西之学已相遇的背景下，“接着讲”同时展开为中西之学的交融，从更深的层次看，这种交融具体展开为世界文化的建构与发展过程。中国思想传统与西方的思想传统都构成了世界文化的重要资源，而世界文化的发展，则以二者的互动为其重要前提。这一意义上的“新子学”，同时表现为世界文化发展过程中创造性的思想系统。相对于传统的诸子之学，“新子学”无疑获得了新的内涵与新的形态。 “照着讲”与“接着讲”二者无法分离。从逻辑上说，任何新思想的形成，都不能从“无”开始，它总是基于既有的思想演进过程，并需要对既有思想范围进行反思批判。“照着讲”的意义，在于梳理以往的思想发展过程，打开前人思想的丰富内容，由此为后继的思想提供理论之源。在此意义上，“照着讲”是“接着讲”的出发点。然而，仅仅停留在“照着讲”，思想便容易止于过去，难以继续前行，可能无助于思想的创新。就此而言，在“照着讲”之后，需要继之以“接着讲”。“接着讲”的基本精神，是突破以往思想或推进以往思想，而新的思想系统的形成，则是其逻辑结果。进而言之，从现实的过程看，“照着讲”与“接着讲”总是相互渗入：“照着讲”包含对以往思想的逻辑重构与理论阐释，这种重构与阐释已内含“接着讲”；“接着讲”基于已有的思想发展，也相应地内含“照着讲”。“新子学”应追求“照着讲”与“接着讲”的统一。（摘编自杨国荣《历史视域中的诸子学》） 1．下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，不正确的一项是（3分） A．广义上的诸子之学始于先秦，贯穿于此后中国思想史，也是当代思想的组成部分。
2018年高考英语真题专题汇编 从句 1.【2018·北京】 2. _________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. A. Although B. While C. If D. Until 【答案】C 点睛：条件状语从句通常由引导词if或unless引导。条件是指某一件事情实现之后（状语从句中的动作），其它事情（主句中的动作）才能发生，通常译作“假如”。 2.【2018·北京】5. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.[来源:https://www.doczj.com/doc/2b9146304.html,] A. which B. who C. as D. that 【答案】A 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于她们保持健康。“____ helps them keep fit” 是非限制性定语从句，该从句修饰整个主句，引导词在从句中做主语，故该从句应用关系代词which 引导。A选项正确。 点睛：非限制性定语从句即可修饰主句的一部分，也可以修饰整个主句。其引导词的选择和限制性定语从 句的判断规则一致，即：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。需要注意的是，that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。 3.【2018·北京】8. In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. A. press B. to press C. pressing D. pressed 【答案】A 【解析】考查祈使句。句意：在任何不安全的情况下，仅仅摁一下这个按钮，一个训练有素的特工就会使 你得到你需要的帮助。and是连词，连接并列结构，and后面是一个句子，那么，前面也应是句子，选项中 只有动词原形可以构成祈使句，其余的都是非谓语动词，无法构成句子。故A选项正确。 点睛：祈使句+and/or+陈述句是一种常见结构。当前后两部分间为承接关系时，用and；前后意思为相反关 系时，用or。该句式中的陈述句部分常用一般将来时态。
绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 （考试时间： 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt？ A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 1.What does John find difficult in learning German？ A.Pronunciation. B.Vocabulary. C.Grammar. 2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？ A.Colleagues. B.Brother and sister. C.Teacher and student. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place？ A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train. 4. What are the speakers talking about？ A.A restaurant. B.A street. C.A dish. 5.What does the woman think of her interview？ A.It was tough. B.It was interesting. C.It was successful.
初中语文的学习方法 1、必须熟读每一课。到了初中，老师可能不会抓那么紧，课文不如小学时精简，学生很可能只在上课时粗略浏览一边课文，认为无大碍。但是我要特别提醒的是——到了初三，语文考试中判断读音与字形、成语使用正确的是哪一项，很多取材于课本，不熟读很可能模棱两可。 2、文言文要熟记。课本上选取的文言文最适合学生阅读与记忆，很多典型字词。如果忽视这些而一味去课外找题，事倍功半。 3、古诗词要理解透彻。很多时候考试默写古诗词并不是给出半句让你写另一句，而是给出提示语。提示语有时是表现作者思想感情、有些是一定语境。 4、阅读题首先要掌握学术语。任何答题都需要一定框架，如赏析句子是修辞（写法）+内容+感情，如果没有规定标准，老师改卷就完全主观，不能保证公平公正。这些老师会讲地很清楚。那么这里说一下我三年才懂得的技巧——答案不在你的脑子里，而在文中。任何题目首先一定要联系上下文寻找答案，最后再调动大脑思考。这点特别注意。 5、语文课本单元末的综合性学习要认真听，认真记。不可大意。最好把相关俗语与故事简要记录。 6、作文要保证每周一练。不管老师是否布置。并且要编辑成册——分初一、初 二、初三三个阶段。到了初三，进入复习阶段，作文可能没有那么多时间细心琢磨，所以初一初二的基础就特别重要。在训练作文的时候要分为三个板块。一、结构。a.标题.好的题目会让人眼前一亮，激发阅读兴趣（这点也是很多阅读题赏析标题的答案之一），不妨化用典故；数字、符号、文字结合；巧用修辞等。 b.题记.简短。 c.小标题.小标题要整齐而富有文采。二、内容。我的建议是每次分别训练不同题材——情感（如亲情、友情、师生情）、历史人物（如李白、司马迁、杜甫、苏轼）、自然（如给人启示的小草、昙花、树苗）。记叙文最易得高分，散文次之（因为需要有一定文学功底），议论文不建议初中生写（没有思想的深度）。三、文字。文字这条路没有捷径可走，只有一对流转的眼与一双勤奋的手——必须经常阅读与练习。可以买一些作文杂志如《课堂内外》、《作文与考试》。 7、方法说到这里，贵在坚持。 机密★启用前 2018年广东省初中毕业生学业考试 语文 说明： 1.全卷共6页，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2018年高考英语真题完形填空汇编 一、完形填空（共7题；共140分） 1.（2018?卷Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 1 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn't want to 2 a few dollars? More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren't 3 enough about free credits, news about our 4 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 5 I would be learning from one of the game's 6 ,I could hardly wait to 7 him. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 8 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he make it 9 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 10 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 11 what we would learn in class to our future professions and 12 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 13 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 14 . Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he 15 me: "The absolute most important 16 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 17 .On every single move you have to 18 a situation, process what your opponent(对手) is doing and 19 the best move from among all your options."These words still ring true today in my 20 as a journalist. 1. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down 2. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay 3. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired 4. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor 5. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant 6. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest 7. A. interciew B. meet C. challcnge D. beat 8. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job 9. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible 10. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe 11. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare 12. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally 13. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment
广州市2018年初中毕业生学业考试 语文试卷 本试卷共8页，分三部分，共 23小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1 .答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名； 同时填写考点考场号、 座位号，再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题的答案用2B 铅笔把答题卡上选择题答题区中对应题目选项的答案信息， 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答案不能写在试题上。 3 .非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位 置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案， 改动后的答案也不能超出指定 的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 共35分） A .一个人如果要开创自己的光明前程， 关键就是在于持之以恒的努力和付出才能够实现。 B .近年来，中国出境游的公民素质明显加强，境外受访者多表示中国游客的形象大有改 善。 C. 广州白云国际机场 T2航站楼已经全面启用，这是建设广州国际航空港的一项重大举措。 D. 广深港高铁香港段全长 26公里，是由香港特区政府出资并委托港铁公司建设和规划的。 5. 经营二 手图书的张伯要为自己的书店选副对联，下列选项中最恰当的一项是 （3 分） A .上 联：锦绣成文，原非我有 号、 一、（6小题，20分） 1 .下列词语中，每对加点字的读音都相同的一项是 A .屏息/屏风抽搐/养精蓄锐 C.占据/蹲踞 行辈/字里行间 2. 下列词语中，没有错别字的一项是 A .默契海枯石烂诀别眼花瞭乱 C.娴熟顾名思意幅射月明风清 D （3 分） B D （3分） .追溯/朔方黄晕/头晕目眩 .干涸/禁锢奔丧/灰心丧气 .嘈杂人声鼎沸制裁轻而易举 .藉贯粗制滥造 荣膺一泄千里 （3分） _组织龙舟竞赛，广州市也会举办国际 3. 依次填入下列句子横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是 端午时节，珠三角各地都会 _______________________ 龙舟邀请赛。邀请赛当日，竞赛河段封航，起点处的龙舟成队依次排列，等候比赛。一声锣 响，早已 的 龙舟如离弦之箭， 好不热闹！ A .因地制宜 C.因人而异 4. 下列句子中， 迫在眉睫拍手称快 迫在眉睫欢声雷动 没有语病的项是 （ 向终点飞驰。 河岸上锣鼓喧天, .因地制宜 ?因人而异 人们 迫不及待欢声雷动 迫不及待拍手称快 （3 分） 点涂黑, 第一部分积累与运用 B .上联：远求海外珍本 下联：精印人间好书 D .上联：不是本店铺，扁鹊难医微恙 下联：若非此效药，华佗无奈小虫 （5分） （3分） （2分）
2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题14：任务型阅读 一、任务型阅读（共7题；共60分） 1.（2018?卷Ⅰ）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Color is fundamental in home design-something you'll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you'll love to live in. Do you want a room that's full of life? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?________, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel. Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.________, they can get a little complex. But good news is that there're really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones. ________.They're the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable. Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves.________.They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space. The large color decision in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you're looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.________. A. While all of them are useful B. Whatever you're looking for C. If you're experimenting with a color D. Small color choices are the ones we're most familiar with E. It's not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways 【答案】B；A；D；G；F 【考点】说明文，七选五 【解析】【分析】本文谈论颜色在家装中的重要作用，掌握在生活空间中如何使用颜色对创造舒适的居住空间有着重要意义。虽然近年来有很多不同的技巧帮助设计师达到设计舒适的居住空间的目的，在颜色的选择上看似复杂，但对于家装中颜色的选择只有三种决定：小的决定、中等的决定和大的决定，并对每一种决定进行阐述。 ⑴根据句法结构可知此处是从句，所以在ABC中选择，结合主句句意“在把房间变成你想要的那种感觉的关键是颜色”，参考前一句中的“Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?”可知选项B中的look for是前文的原词复现。故答案为B（不管你在寻求什么）。 ⑵A由句子结构可知此处是从句，所以在ABC中选择。主句句意：“它们有时候变得有点复杂”，结合前一句中提到了a number of different techniques“很多不同的技巧”在帮助设计师达到这一目的（让居住空间变得
〖解密〗2018年高考英语全国II卷真题解析 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents / carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are
21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A. OUT. B. WBP. C. CRF. D. POT. 22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields. 23. How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. One week. 1. 基督教堂学院（Christchurch）是牛津大学最大学院。基督教堂学院享有不称为College 的特权，在牛津它通常被称为“The House”。基督教堂学院与英国政治渊源很深，曾在 内战时作为查理一世的临时首都，在近200年内产生了16位英国首相。这里也是电影《哈 利﹒波特》的重要取景地。 2. 查韦尔河（River Cherwell）是泰晤士河（River Thames）位于英格兰中部的主要支流， 全长40英里，流经牛津大学城，最终在牛津西南方汇入泰晤士河。
绝密★启用前 广东省2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 语文 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、现代文阅读（36分） （一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。 诸子之学，兴起于先秦，当时一大批富有创见的思想家喷涌而出，蔚为思想史之奇观， 在狭义上，诸子之学与先秦时代相联系；在广义上，诸子之学则不限于先秦而绵延于此后中国思想发展的整个过程，这一过程至今仍没有终结。 诸子之学的内在品格是历史的承继性以及思想的创造性和突破性。“新子学”，即新时代的诸子之学，也应有同样的品格。这可以从“照着讲”和“接着讲”两个方面来理解。一般而言，“照着讲”，主要是从历史角度对以往经典作具体的实证性研究，诸如训话、校勘、文献编纂，等等。这方面的研究涉及对以往思想的回顾、反思，即应把握历史上的思想家实际说了些什么，也应总结其中具有创造性和生命力内容，从而为今天的思想提供重要的思想资源。 与“照着讲”相关的是“接着讲”，从思想的发展与诸子之学的关联看，“接着讲”接近诸子之学所具有的思想突破性的内在品格，它意味着延续诸子注重思想创造的传统，以近代以来中西思想的互动为背景，“接着讲”无法回避中西思想之间的关系。在中西之学已相遇的背景下，“接着讲”同时展开为中西之学的交融，从更深的层次看，这种交融具体展开为世界文化的建构与发展过程，中国思想传统与西方的思想传统都构成了世界文化的重要资源。而世界文化的发展，则以二者的互动为其重要前提。这一意义上的“新子学”，同时表现为世界文化发展过程中创造性的思想系统。相对于传统的诸子之学，“新子学”无疑获得了新的内涵与新的形态。 “照着讲”与“接着讲”二者无法分离。从逻辑上说，任何新思想的形成，都不能从“无”开始，它总是基于既有思想演进过程，并需要对既有思想范围进行反思批判。“照着讲”的意义，在于梳理以往的发展过程，打开前人思想的丰富内容，由此为后继的思想提供理论之源。在此意义上，“照着讲”是“接着讲”的出发点。然而，仅仅停留在“照着讲”，思想便容易止于过去，难以继续前行，可能无助于思想的创新。就此而言，在“照着讲”之后，需要继之以“接着讲”。“接着讲”的基本精神，是突破以往思想或推进以往思想，而新的思想系统的形式，则是其逻辑结果。进而言之，从现实的过程看，“照着讲”与“接着讲”总是相互渗入：“照着讲”包含对以往思想的逻辑重构与理论阐释，这种重构与阐释已内含“接着讲”；“接着讲”基于已有的思想发展，也相应地内含“照着讲”，“新子学”应追求“照着讲”与“接着讲”的统一。（摘编自杨国美《历史视域中的诸子学》） 1.下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，不正确的一项是（3分） A. 广义上的诸子之学始于先秦，贯穿此后中国思想史，也是当代思想的组成部分。 B. “照着讲”主要指对经典的整理实证性研究，并发掘历史上思想家的思想内涵。 C. “接着讲”主要指封建诸子注重思想创造的传统，在新条件下形成创造性的思想。 D. 不同于以往诸子之学，“新子学’’受西方思想影响，脱离了既有思想演进的过程。 2.下列对原文论证的相关分析，不正确的一项是（3分） A. 文章采用了对比的论证手法，以突出“新子学与历史上诸子之学的差异。 B. 文章指出理解“新子学”的品格可以从两方面入手，并就二者的关系进行论证。 C. 文章以中西思想交融互动为前提，论证“新子学”“接着讲”的必要和可能。 D. 文章论证“照着讲”、“接着讲”无法分离，是按从逻辑到现实的顺序推进的。 3.根据原文内容，下列说法正确的一项是（3分） A. 对经典进行文本校勘和文献编篡与进一阐发之间，在历史上是互相隔膜的。 B. 面对中西思想的交融与互动，“新子学”应该同时致力于中国和世界文化的建构。 C. “照着讲”内含“接着讲”，虽然能发扬以往的思想，但无助于促进新思想生成。 D. “新子学”要参与世界文化的发展，就有必要从“照着讲”逐渐过渡到“接着讲”。