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英语词根词缀记忆法[全集]

英语词根词缀记忆法[全集]
英语词根词缀记忆法[全集]

英语词根词缀记忆法(全集)

第一部分通过词缀认识单词

(常用前缀一)

1、a-

①加在单词或词根前面,表示"不,无,非"

acentric 无中心的(a+centric 中心的)

asocial 不好社交的(a+social 好社交的)

amoral 非道德性的(a+moral 道德的;注意:immoral 不道德的)apolitical. 不关政治的(a+political 政治的)

anemia 反常的(a+nomal 正常的+ous)

②加在单词前,表示"在…,…的"

asleep 睡着的(a+sleep 睡觉)

aside 在边上(a+side 旁边)

ahead 在前地(a+head 头)

alive 活的(a+live 活)

awash .泛滥的(a+wash 冲洗)

2、ab-,abs-加在词根前,表示"相反,变坏,离去"等abnormal 反常的(ab+normal 正常的)

abuse 滥用(ab+use 用→用坏→滥用)

absorb 吸收(ab+sorb 吸收→吸收掉)

absent 缺席的(ab+sent 出现→没有出现→缺席的)

abduct 诱拐(ab+duct 引导→引走→诱拐)

abject 可怜的(ab+ject 抛→抛掉→可怜的)

abstract 抽象的;心不在焉的(abs+tract 拉→被拉开→心不在焉)abstain 戒绝(abs+tain 拿住→不再拿住→戒绝)

abscond 潜逃(abs+cond 藏→藏起来→潜逃)

abscind 废除(abs+cind 剪切→切掉→废除)

abscise 切除(abs+cise 剪→剪掉→切除)

abstinence 节制;禁欲(abs+tin 拿住+ense→不在拿住→戒除,禁欲)

3、ab-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-等加在同辅音

字母的词根前,表示"一再"等加强意

accelerate 陪伴(ac+company 伙伴→陪伴)

accentuate 加速(ac+celer 速度→一再增加速度)

accomplish 强制(ac+cent 唱歌→一再唱出→强调)

accumulate 积累(ac+cumul 堆积+ate→堆积起来→积累)accustom 使习惯(ac+custom 习俗→习惯习俗)

addict 上瘾,入迷(ad+dict 说→一再说起→对……入迷)additive 上瘾的(addict 的形容词)

adduce 引证,举例(ad+duce 引导→一再引导→举例说明)affable 亲切的(af+fable 说话→不断可以说话→亲切)

afford 买得起(af+ford 拿出→一再拿出{钱}→买得起)

affirm 肯定(af+firm 坚定→肯定)

aggression 侵略,进攻(ag+gress 走+ion→一再往前走→进攻)aggrandize 扩大(ag+grand 大→一再大→扩大[权力]等)aggravate 恶化(ag+grav 重+ate 病加重)

announce 通告(an+nounce 通知→通告)

appal 使震惊(ap+pal 白色→[脸]变白→受惊)

applause 鼓掌(ap+pease 赞扬→一再赞扬→鼓掌)

appreciate 欣赏(ap+reci 价值+ate→一再给价→欣赏)appoint 指定,任命(ap+point 指→指定)

arrange 安排(ar+range 排列→安排

arrest 逮捕,阻止(ar+rest 休息→不让动→逮捕)

arrive 到达(ar+rive 河→到达河边→达到目标)

assault 进攻(as+saul 跳→跳起来→进攻)

assiduous 勤奋的(as+sid 坐+uous→一再坐着[学习] →勤奋)assist 帮助(as+sist 站→站过来→帮助)

associate 联合,结合(as+soci 社团+ate→结成团队→联合)assimilate 吸收;同化(as+simil 相同+ate→成为相同→同化)assure 肯定;确信(as+sure 确定→一不再确定→肯定)

attach 附上;依恋(at+tach 接角→接触上→附上)

attain 达到;获得(at+tain 拿住→获得)

attend(at+tend 关心→关心到了→出度)

attract 吸引(拉→拉过来→吸引)

attest 证实(at+test 试验→一再试验→证实)

4、ad-加在在单词或词根前,表示"做…,加强…" adapt 适应(ad+apt 能力→有适应能力)

adept 熟练的(ad+ept 能力→有做事能力→熟练的)

adopt 收养;采纳(ad+opt 选择→选出来→采纳)

adhere 坚持(ad+here 粘→粘在一起→坚持)

adjacent 邻近的(ad+jacent 躺→躺在一起→邻近的)

adjoin 贴近;毗连(ad+join 参加→参加在一起→贴近)administrate 管理;执行(ad+ministr 部长+ate→做部长→管理)admire 羡慕(ad+mire 惊奇→惊喜;羡慕)

adumbrate 预示(ad+umbr 影子+ate→[将来的]影子出现→预示)adjust 调整(ad+just+正确→弄正确→调整)

adventure 冒险(ad+venture 冒险)

admonish 告诫,警告(ad+mon 警告+ish→一再警告)

advent 来临,来到(ad+vent 来→来到)

5、amphi-表示"两个,两种"

amphibian 两栖动物(amphi+bi 生命+an→两个生命→两栖动物)amphicar 水陆两用车(amphi+car 车→两用车)

6、an-在词根前,表示"不,无"

anarchism 无政府主义(an+arch 统治+ism→无统治→无政府主义)anharmonic 不和谐的(an+hamonic 和谐的→不和谐的)

anechoic 无回声的(an+echo 回声+ic→无回声的)

anonymous 匿名的(an+onym 名字+ous→匿名的)

7、ana-表示"错误,在旁边,分开"

analogy 类比;类似(ana+logy 讲话→再旁边讲→讲一样的东西→类

似)

analogous 类似的(analogy 的形容词)

analysis 分析(ana+lysis 分开→分开来→分析)

8、ante-表示"前面,先"

英语词根词缀记忆法(全集)

前言

英语单词的构词规律也是有规可寻的。单词是由词素构成的,词素派生出浩瀚,但构成其的词素的数量却是有限的。如果掌握了词素,懂得基本的构词方法,突破记忆单词这一难关。

词素又是由词根和词缀两部分组成的,而词缀又分为前缀和后缀。常用的252个词根些词素便可掌握绝大部分英语词汇。

词根的定义是什么?词根是一个单词的根本部分,是"根儿",是单词的核心,表示一词的意义就是由词根的意义产生、转化来的。比如:

词根单词

vis看 --> visible 看得见的

log言 --> dialogue对话

flor花 --> florist种花者,花商

simil相同 --> assimilate同化

paci和平 --> pacific太平的,平静的

duc引导 --> introducer介绍人,引进者

我们看到,词根的意义代表了单词的中心意义,它在单词中占主导地位。词根加上前词的意义。所以,只要记住词根的意义,能从单词中辨认出词根的形体,面对一个新含义。比如你记住了vis看,就能明白visible 是看得见的意思

同时一个词根还能派生出很多单词,充分显示了"根儿"的含义,比如下组单词都是由词根单词

visible 看得见的

invisible 看不见的

visit 参观

vis television 电视

supervise 监视

previse 预见

visual 视觉的

visage 外观

… …

构词方法

上例"invisible " 中vis是词根,其前面的 in-和后面的 -ible是什么呢?对,

根、前缀和后缀三元素组成了词素!英语单词就是由这三元素构成的。三种元素的不了千变万化的英语单词。由词根添加前缀、后缀而构成的单词的方法叫派生法。派生加一个词缀,有的则要添加多个词缀。

例如:

1、前缀 + 词根

pro- + pel --> propel

( 向前 ) ( 推) 推进

2、词根 + 后缀

port + -able--> portable

(拿、带)(可…的)(可携带的)

3、前缀 + 词根 + 后缀

im- + mort + -al --> immortal

(不)(死)(…的)(不死的、不朽的)

4、前缀 + 前缀 + 词根

re- + ex- port --> reexport

(再)(出)(运)(再输出)

5、词根 + 后缀 + 后缀

cord + -ial + -ly --> cordially

(心)(…的)(…地)衷心地

6、前缀 + 词根 + 词根

tri- + gon(o) metry -->trigonometry

(三)(角)(测量)三角学

7 前缀 + 前缀 + 词根 + 后缀 + 后缀

un- + pre + ced + -end + -ed-->unprecedended

(无)(先、前)(行)(表事物)(…的)(无先例的)

从上面的例子中我们可以看到,英语单词并不是由一些字母随便堆砌的,而是由一个后缀组成的。我们记住这些词素不但有助于推断一些生词的意思,还符合记忆规律,快。为什么说能加快记忆单词的速度呢?科学实验表明,我们大脑一次记忆信息的最这个组里可以是1个字母,也可以是一个词组还可以是一句话。也就是说你一次记忆6"数字和记忆"你好、书、篮球、手机、老鼠、饼干"一组词语和一次记忆"热闹非凡、快天边有一团火烧云、pig、我想有个家"一段话,对大脑来说工作强度是一样的!即不好,还是一段话也罢,只要一次的记忆量在5-9组的范围内,大脑都能一下记住。一右,超过7组记忆效果就很差了。

所以我们看到,同样是记忆单词"unprecedended(无先例的)"如果你是用"u、n、p 字母的去记忆的话,要记13组,肯定记得很慢很慢,而且还容易忘记。但如果你是用-ed"的方法记忆,只有5组,不但记得快,还容易保持记忆。

英语单词的数量虽然庞大,但构成单词的词素(词根、前后缀)的数量却是有限的,词根、各100多个的前后缀。

词根的含义有延伸的时候

前面介绍的构词方法中都是用"词根+词缀意义"规则构成的,只要明白两者的意意思就明了了。但,我们还应该看到,还有相当一部分单词的词义并不这样直接明了

缀常规意义相差很大,无法再套用前面"复合意义"推理判断单词的含义了,比如下面 1) port (拿、带)--report 报告、汇报

2) vis 看--advise 作顾问、建议

3) mini 小--minister 大臣、部长

4) spir 呼吸--conspire 共谋、阴谋

5) sal 盐-- salary 工资

从这些例子中我们感觉到,这些词根与词义表面上看好象是"风马牛不相及"的,根本其实这是词根含义的曲折延伸或者由于某些历史原因沿用下来的。

我们来分析一下

1)report:re- (回)+ port (拿、带)--把消息、情况"带回来"后做->"报告 2) advise:ad-(向)+ vis (看)-- "看"引申为"看法、意见":"向"别人提

看法->" 作顾问、建议"

3) minister :mini(小)+ -ster(人)-- 原义为小人、仆人。古代大臣对帝仆人"转为现今的"部长"之义。

4)conspire :con-(共)+ spir(呼吸)-- 共呼吸->互通信息->"共谋、阴谋 5)salary :sal (盐)+ -ary(表物的意思) --原为古罗马士兵所领取的"买贴,由此转为现在的"工资、薪金"后缀的同宗兄妹

英语中有很多后缀并不总是以一种面孔出现,常常会有很多变形,但都包含基本的几个大家庭中,兄弟姐妹虽有高矮胖瘦之别,但面部特征都会有相似、相同点一样。比是表示"...人"的后缀。但你知道吗:"-ster -yer -ier

-aster -eer"这些后缀也都是"-er"的兄妹,都是表示"…人"意思!例如: -er :worker工人

-ster: youngster年轻人

-yer :lawyer律师

-ier :hotelier旅馆老板

-aster :poetaster劣等诗人

-eer :mountaineer登山者

英语词根词缀记忆法(全集)

第一部分通过词缀认识单词

(常用前缀一)

1、a-

①加在单词或词根前面,表示"不,无,非"

acentric 无中心的(a+centric 中心的)

asocial 不好社交的(a+social 好社交的)

amoral 非道德性的(a+moral 道德的;注意:immoral 不道德的)apolitical. 不关政治的(a+political 政治的)

anemia 反常的(a+nomal 正常的+ous)

②加在单词前,表示"在…,…的"

asleep 睡着的(a+sleep 睡觉)

aside 在边上(a+side 旁边)

ahead 在前地(a+head 头)

alive 活的(a+live 活)

awash .泛滥的(a+wash 冲洗)

2、ab-,abs-加在词根前,表示"相反,变坏,离去"等abnormal 反常的(ab+normal 正常的)

abuse 滥用(ab+use 用→用坏→滥用)

absorb 吸收(ab+sorb 吸收→吸收掉)

absent 缺席的(ab+sent 出现→没有出现→缺席的)

abduct 诱拐(ab+duct 引导→引走→诱拐)

abject 可怜的(ab+ject 抛→抛掉→可怜的)

abstract 抽象的;心不在焉的(abs+tract 拉→被拉开→心不在焉)abstain 戒绝(abs+tain 拿住→不再拿住→戒绝)

abscond 潜逃(abs+cond 藏→藏起来→潜逃)

abscind 废除(abs+cind 剪切→切掉→废除)

abscise 切除(abs+cise 剪→剪掉→切除)

abstinence 节制;禁欲(abs+tin 拿住+ense→不在拿住→戒除,禁欲)3、ab-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-等加在同辅音

字母的词根前,表示"一再"等加强意

accelerate 陪伴(ac+company 伙伴→陪伴)

accentuate 加速(ac+celer 速度→一再增加速度)

accomplish 强制(ac+cent 唱歌→一再唱出→强调)

accumulate 积累(ac+cumul 堆积+ate→堆积起来→积累)accustom 使习惯(ac+custom 习俗→习惯习俗)

addict 上瘾,入迷(ad+dict 说→一再说起→对……入迷)additive 上瘾的(addict 的形容词)

adduce 引证,举例(ad+duce 引导→一再引导→举例说明)affable 亲切的(af+fable 说话→不断可以说话→亲切)

afford 买得起(af+ford 拿出→一再拿出{钱}→买得起)

affirm 肯定(af+firm 坚定→肯定)

aggression 侵略,进攻(ag+gress 走+ion→一再往前走→进攻)aggrandize 扩大(ag+grand 大→一再大→扩大[权力]等)aggravate 恶化(ag+grav 重+ate 病加重)

announce 通告(an+nounce 通知→通告)

appal 使震惊(ap+pal 白色→[脸]变白→受惊)

applause 鼓掌(ap+pease 赞扬→一再赞扬→鼓掌)

appreciate 欣赏(ap+reci 价值+ate→一再给价→欣赏)appoint 指定,任命(ap+point 指→指定)

arrange 安排(ar+range 排列→安排

arrest 逮捕,阻止(ar+rest 休息→不让动→逮捕)

arrive 到达(ar+rive 河→到达河边→达到目标)

assault 进攻(as+saul 跳→跳起来→进攻)

assiduous 勤奋的(as+sid 坐+uous→一再坐着[学习] →勤奋)assist 帮助(as+sist 站→站过来→帮助)

associate 联合,结合(as+soci 社团+ate→结成团队→联合)assimilate 吸收;同化(as+simil 相同+ate→成为相同→同化)assure 肯定;确信(as+sure 确定→一不再确定→肯定)

attach 附上;依恋(at+tach 接角→接触上→附上)

attain 达到;获得(at+tain 拿住→获得)

attend(at+tend 关心→关心到了→出度)

attract 吸引(拉→拉过来→吸引)

attest 证实(at+test 试验→一再试验→证实)

4、ad-加在在单词或词根前,表示"做…,加强…" adapt 适应(ad+apt 能力→有适应能力)

adept 熟练的(ad+ept 能力→有做事能力→熟练的)

adopt 收养;采纳(ad+opt 选择→选出来→采纳)

adhere 坚持(ad+here 粘→粘在一起→坚持)

adjacent 邻近的(ad+jacent 躺→躺在一起→邻近的)

adjoin 贴近;毗连(ad+join 参加→参加在一起→贴近)administrate 管理;执行(ad+ministr 部长+ate→做部长→管理)admire 羡慕(ad+mire 惊奇→惊喜;羡慕)

adumbrate 预示(ad+umbr 影子+ate→[将来的]影子出现→预示)adjust 调整(ad+just+正确→弄正确→调整)

adventure 冒险(ad+venture 冒险)

admonish 告诫,警告(ad+mon 警告+ish→一再警告)

advent 来临,来到(ad+vent 来→来到)

5、amphi-表示"两个,两种"

amphibian 两栖动物(amphi+bi 生命+an→两个生命→两栖动物)amphicar 水陆两用车(amphi+car 车→两用车)

6、an-在词根前,表示"不,无"

anarchism 无政府主义(an+arch 统治+ism→无统治→无政府主义)anharmonic 不和谐的(an+hamonic 和谐的→不和谐的)

anechoic 无回声的(an+echo 回声+ic→无回声的)

anonymous 匿名的(an+onym 名字+ous→匿名的)

7、ana-表示"错误,在旁边,分开"

analogy 类比;类似(ana+logy 讲话→再旁边讲→讲一样的东西→类似) analogous 类似的(analogy 的形容词)

analysis 分析(ana+lysis 分开→分开来→分析)

8、ante-表示"前面,先"

antedate 提前写日期;先于,早于(ante+date 日期→提前写日期)anterior 前面的(ante+erior[…的] →前面的)

antecedent(aute+ced 走+ent→走在前面的[事] →前事)

9、anti-表示"反对,相反"

antiwar 反战的(anti+war 战争)

antipathy 反感(anti+pathy 感情)

antithesis 对立;反论(anti+thesis 论文;观点)

antibacterial 抗菌的(anti+bacterial 细菌的)

antibody 抗体(anti+body 身体)

10、人,人类-anthrop(o)

anthropology[anthropo 人类,-logy…学者]人类学

anthropologist[anthropo 人类,-logist…学者]人类学者anthropogeography[anthropo 人类,gegoraphy 地理学]人类地理学anthropomorphous[anthropo 人,morph 形,-ous…的]有人形的,似人的anthroposociology [anthropo 人类,sociology 社会学]人类社会学

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abduct 诱拐(ab+duct 引导→引走→诱拐) abject 可怜的(ab+ject 抛→抛掉→可怜的) abstract 抽象的;心不在焉的(abs+tract 拉→被拉开→心不在焉)abstain 戒绝(abs+tain 拿住→不再拿住→戒绝) abscond 潜逃(abs+cond 藏→藏起来→潜逃) abscind 废除(abs+cind 剪切→切掉→废除) abscise 切除(abs+cise 剪→剪掉→切除) abstinence 节制;禁欲(abs+tin 拿住+ense→不在拿住→戒除,禁欲) 3、ab-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-等加在同辅音 字母的词根前,表示"一再"等加强意 accelerate 陪伴(ac+company 伙伴→陪伴) accentuate 加速(ac+celer 速度→一再增加速度) accomplish 强制(ac+cent 唱歌→一再唱出→强调) accumulate 积累(ac+cumul 堆积+ate→堆积起来→积累)accustom 使习惯(ac+custom 习俗→习惯习俗) addict 上瘾,入迷(ad+dict 说→一再说起→对……入迷)additive 上瘾的(addict 的形容词) adduce 引证,举例(ad+duce 引导→一再引导→举例说明)affable 亲切的(af+fable 说话→不断可以说话→亲切) afford 买得起(af+ford 拿出→一再拿出{钱}→买得起) affirm 肯定(af+firm 坚定→肯定)

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口语对话 1 赶时髦(go after fashion) A: Fashion show is around the corner, I’m so excited! 时装表演即将来临,我很兴奋! B: Are there any good!这有什么好的! A: I didn't see anything wrong with the clothes; they looked pretty nice to me. I think you don’t like it! Why?我没看出衣服有任何问题;在我看来它们都很不错。我觉得你不喜欢!为什么? B: It was dumb. I think it's stupid for women to wear clothes like that. 这是愚蠢的。我认为女人们穿成那样是很愚蠢的。 A: The benevolent see benevolence and the wise see wisdom. 仁者见仁,智者见智。B: Do you really think people can wear that stuff and walk around the streets? 你真的认为人们可以穿那种东西走在街上? A: Yes, I do. At least, some people certainly can. They wear high-fashion clothes to show off their sense of style and wealth. 是的,我这样认为。至少,有人一定会。他们穿着时尚的衣服展示他们的时尚感和财富。 B: Well. I still think they're dumb. It makes more sense to spend the money on more practical purposes.我仍然认为他们是愚蠢的。把更多的钱花在更有意义的地方比较实际。 A: So you think it's bad if I wear it?所以你认为我穿成这样很不好吗? B: If you wear it I must speak nice! 如果你穿成这样我一定说它很好看! A: I know you will say that.我就知道你会这样说。 B: Only you know me!知我者非你莫属!

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H: Hi ouyang, I am going to the video shop to buy some movie’s DVD, would you like to go with me? O: Oh, hi houliyuan, I’d love to. I also want to buy some DVDs, you know, many movies are worth to watch a second time. H: That’s good, thank you. I know you ha ve watched many movies, you can give me some nice suggestion. O: OK, I’m glad to introduce the movies which I liked so much. x:Hi houliyuan,ouyang we are finding you. H&O: Hi , what happened? x: Can you believe? I have won a lottery! O: Really? Congratulations! H: I think you always have good luck. N: I am agree with you. He is a lucky boy. x: ha haha, thank you. The prize is four movie tickets. I have invite niebiaofei to go to the theatre with me. would you like to join us? N: Yes, we know you two like watching movies and some new films were shown very often recently. H: I’d love to, but I prefer watching a movie than going to the theatre. O: So do I. I feel very sorry. x: You can buy the DVDs whenever you want, but you can’t see a movie in the theatre if you miss the date. H: Um, I think I agree with you. N: Yeah, and you may laugh when the whole audience bursts into wild laughter. x: We are going to see the new film, it’s a perfect movie that suits to watch on the theatre. Come with us, please. H: Ok, I’m glad to go with you, how about you Julia? O: Sure, I’ll go with you

最全大学英语口语情景对话

口语对话 1赶时髦(go after fashion) A:Fashion show is around the corner,I’m so excited!时装表演即将来临,我很兴奋! B:Are there any good!这有什么好的! A:I didn't see anything wrong with the clothes;they looked pretty nice to me.I think you don’t like it!Why?我没看出衣服有任何问题;在我看来它们都很不错。我觉得你不喜欢!为什么? B:It was dumb.I think it's stupid for women to wear clothes like that.这是愚蠢的。我认为女人们穿成那样是很愚蠢的。 A:The benevolent see benevolence and the wise see wisdom.仁者见仁,智者见智。B:Do you really think people can wear that stuff and walk around the streets?你真的认为人们可以穿那种东西走在街上? A:Yes,I do.At least,some people certainly can.They wear high-fashion clothes to show off their sense of style and wealth.是的,我这样认为。至少,有人一定会。他们穿着时尚的衣服展示他们的时尚感和财富。 B:Well.I still think they're dumb.It makes more sense to spend the money on more practical purposes.我仍然认为他们是愚蠢的。把更多的钱花在更有意义的地方比较实际。 A:So you think it's bad if I wear it?所以你认为我穿成这样很不好吗? B:If you wear it I must speak nice!如果你穿成这样我一定说它很好看! A:I know you will say that.我就知道你会这样说。 B:Only you know me!知我者非你莫属!

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