四六级写作套路（刘晓艳主编）
（文登考研）
（刘晓艳，原新东方首席主讲名师，考研英语语法长句难句教学体系创建者，现任文登考研独家授课核心讲师。誉满山城的考研英语辅导名师，英语语言文学研究知名学者,她多年从事考研英语辅导，学术功底深厚，教学经验丰富，语言彪悍，授课把握重点干净利落，考点讲解清晰，深受广大学子喜爱。）
一观点对比型文章
下面我们以下面的题目为例，来讲解观点对比型文章的写法。
养宠物有些人认为养宠物很好
有些人认为养宠物不好
你的观点是什么
本文共分三段。
，
第一段（3—4句话）
第一句话：提出主题
比如：
1. Recently with the development /advance/progress of science and technology, the phenomenon of pets has aroused wide concern.
2. Nowadays, it is undeniable that pets has almost become the biggest concern of the present-day world.
第二句话：翻译第一个提纲
比如：a part of citizens cling to the idea that keeping pets is beneficial to their daily life.
第三第四句话具体说明原委，为什么养宠物好
比如：
1. first, keeping pets can reduce the loneliness of many people ,especially the old and the children, who have to stay alone.
\
2. in addition, the pets are lovely, they can make you feel delighted when you go back to home.
第二段（3—4句话）
第一句话：过度语
比如：although the former is reasonable to some people, there are still these who claim that having animals at home is unacceptable.
第二句话：翻译第二个提纲
比如：they are of the opinion that keeping pets should be banned.
第三第四句话：说明原委，为什么养宠物不好。
比如：
1．On one hand, they will give rise to serious pollution, which exists not only at
their onwers’family but also the public places.
2．On the other hand. Not only will they be responsible for some injuries to the innocent children but also lead to some terrible noise which can be horrible at night.！
三段（3—4句话）
第一句话翻译第三个提纲：
比如：Personally, I insist that keeping pets is a two-edged weapon which can be used for good or evil.
第二句话具体论述
比如I intend to stand on the side that pets is our friends, without them. We would witness a gloomy future.
第三句话总结：
In conclusion , it is high time we poured attention into the phenomenon—feeding pets.
这样，一篇观点对比性文章就写出来了。不管主题是什么，只需要变换一下中心词罢了。
二解决问题型作文：
同样，写成三段，分别是提出问题，分析问题，解决问题。
）
第一段（2—3句话）
第一句话：提出主题
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious problem. Fake advertisements have become a concern of the public.
第二和第三句话：举例或数据列举：
Although there are countless illustrations arround us,the following one is sufficient. Not only on TV but also on newspapers can we find dozens of bad ads which are cheating the consumers.
第二段（4—5句话）
第一句话：翻译提纲二（一般说一个东西的危害性是什么）
Fake advertisements definitely have led to some consequences.
第二句—第五句：具体危害
First and foremost, individuals may buy some bad food and drink. It is really unfavorable for their health. Besides, some old people like to buy medicine，Sometimes, which are harmful. Last but not least, the enterprise of fake advertisements can earn much illegal money. It will cause serious problems in government and the society.
%
三段（3—4句话）
第一句话翻译提纲三（一般是如何解决问题）
To alleviate this problem, we are hoped to take effective measures.
第二句三句话写如何具体如何解决
On the one hand, the government must control a multitude of advertisement in media, and find out fake advertisement in them. On the other hand, people ought to learn how to identify fake advertisement. So fake enterprises cannot earn profits from individuals anymore.
第四句话总结
Only in this way can we have a harmonious life.
补充：
观点对比性
n第一段：
/
n第一句：引出主题
, there is a hot debate about…/an increasing interest in…;
2 Recently the issue /problem of…has been in the limelight / brought into focus/ brought
to public attentive concern…
3.Recently with the development/advance/progress of science and technology, the phenomenon of … has aroused wide concern
4 Nowadays, it is undeniable that……has almost become the biggest concern of the present-day world.
5 what is your idea as to …There exist varying/ a variety of points concerning it.
[
6 others, by contrast ,fail to approve of the former argument, they cling to the point that
n第二句：
n some people are in favor of the idea that (一方观点)
n第三句 they claim that
n第四句 they also think that
第四段
接着过渡
, other people stand on adifferent ground
\
the former point is reasonable, there are those who claim that
contrast, other people fail to approve the former point
第三段
第一句个人观点
As far as I am conc erned, there is some truth in both arguments, but I prefer the latter one/agree with the latter one/I think the latter one is better.
n第二句
no circumstances can we fail to pour attention into the importance /seriousness of sth.
n2. it is high time we poured attention into the issue of sth.
n3 it is sth that plays an essential role in our study and life
》
n4 it is sth that really has a great influence on our study and life.
第三句话
呼吁喊口号：
n I believe that a happy and bright future is awaiting us if we make every effort to promote(好事)/ ban (坏事)
n We do, in fact, have a long way to reach our final goal, but achieving something remains well within the realm of possibility.
n Only in this way can we
解决问题型作文
第一段：
]
n引出主题
二段原因或危害分析
第一句话：fake and shoddy goods are harmful in the following ways.
It is widely acknowledged that there exist a variety of harm in the following ways
n第二三四句话：
n1 it breaks the concerning laws and regulations of our nation.
n it is a waste of resources and pollute the environment in which we live
.
n affects the rapid development of our economy.
n do harm to the construction of the harmonious society
n2 It will bring great /unnecessary loss to (集体）the companies which produce quality products n3. It will waste a lot of money of us who spend much on it.
n It does harm to our health or even our lives that is so precious.
表示原因的写法
a host of elements can account for the phenomenon/situation;
Why do I hold the point There exist several factors accounting for/contributing to my outlook.
/
三段
in conclusion, the issue is so that it is urgent/ important/ necessary that appropriate/ effective/ proper action be taken to end/ correct/ improve…
There are believed / expected / supposed to be two effective measures/ practical schemes（计划方案）, one of which is… the other is that…
4. It is suggested/ recommended/ hoped that continuous /great/ persistent efforts should
be made to halt/control …
n二句话三句话具体措施
n1 we should appeal to the authorities to make strict laws to control… for another, we should cultivate the awareness that sth is of great significance to us.
;
n2 The essential solution, in my opinion, is to make strict laws by the government.
n apart from this, people’s awareness must be heightened through education and publicity.
三句喊口号
公务书信表示感谢
My thanks to you for your generous assistance are beyond words.
Words fail me when I desire to express my sincere gratitude to you for your kind consideration my requirement/application/complaint.
n C I take the opportunity to show my heartfelt appreciation for your generous assistance you rendered me
《
n2) 期待回信：
n A i am looking forward to your reply.
n B I look forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.
n C your prompt attention to my……. Would be highly appreciated
n第一段客套话+写作目的
n It is great to hear from you again.
n Nothing could have given me greater pleasure than to get news of you.
n You have no idea how happy I was to receive your letter.
n As to/with reference to /with regard to/as regards … ,引出写作目的
私人书信问候语
look forward to hearing from you at your earlist concenience.
n Please bring my best wished to your family.
n I wish you good health and lots of happiness.
n I wish every success for your career/study in the future
其他类型的写作业可类比以上类型，只需变通一下即可！
2017年6月英语四六级作文万能模板套路 1议论文之利弊型 这种题型往往要求先说明某一事物或社会现象，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会从一个角度出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度。 说明事物现状 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面） 你对现状或前景的看法Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)作文题目. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in 题目议题. Generally speaking, it is widely believed that there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, 优点一. And secondly 优点二. Just as a popular saying goes, "Every coin has two sides", 讨论议题___ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, 缺点一. In addition, 缺点二. To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题_ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the _讨论议题. 参考范文： Advantages and Disadvantages of the Mobile Phone Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over mobile phone used in campus. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in the easy access to mobile phones. Generally speaking, it is widely believed that there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, it greatly facilitates students’campus life. And secondly, with the mobile phone, graduating students could easily keep in touch with the company they intend to work for and would not miss any opportunity. Just as a popular saying goes, "Every coin has two sides", mobile phone is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, the ringing of a mobile phone often disturbs teacher’s teaching and other students’learning. In addition, the varied applications in the mobile phone distract students from their study and take up too much of their time, which can be initially utilized in learning or physical exercise. To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of a mobile phone into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of it. 2对比选择型 要求从正反两方面对某一事物加以描述，然后再摆出自己的看法。 When it comes to____ ,different people hold different views . Some contend that____. For one thing,____ .For another,___ . In spite of all these claims, others maintain that ，They point out that .Another instance often cited is that____ . It’s no easy task to find a satisfactory answer to the issue.As for me, there’s some truth to both arguments. It’s advisable to ______. 参考范文： Different views on job-hopping When it comes to job-hopping, different people hold different views. Some contend that a stable job is more preferable. For one thing, only when they are absorbed in one job can they do it well .For another, they are able to accumulate much practical experience and be an expert in a certain field by concentrating on one job. In spite of all these claims, others
四六级词组及作文万能句式 以下这100个词组就是四六级翻译和写作中最重要，最核心的表达，考前必背！ 1. at the thought of一想到… 2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论 3. at will 随心所欲 4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有 5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解 6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外 Without accident(=safely) 安全地 7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 8. in accord with 与…一致 out of one’s accord with 同…不一致 9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据 11. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 12. take…into account(=consider)把..考虑进去 13. give sb. an account of 说明，解释(理由) 14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明 15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为 16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about)指控，控告18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于 19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解 (=to have met socially) 熟悉 20. act on 奉行，按照…行动 act as 扮演
一、引出开头 1：It is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …（就我所知…）2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……（最近……问题引起了关注）3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face.（现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题）4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题）5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……）6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……（人们一般认为……）7：A lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……）8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道...） 二、表达不同观点 1：People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……（人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……）2：People may have different opinions on……（人们对……可能会持有不同见解）3：Attitudes towards （drugs）vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards（failure）（人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异）4:There are different opinions among people as to……（对于……人们的观点大不相同） 三、表示结尾 1：In short, it can be said that……（总之，他的意思是……）2：From what has been mentioned above, w e can come to the conclusion that……（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论……）3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论……）4：Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……（因此，我们最好的出这样的结论……）5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.（毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点）6：All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.（总之，我们没有……无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题） 四、提出建议 1：It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).（该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了）2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……（毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视）3：Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……（显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是……）
作文范文 一、指出现象或争议话题 Ever since…, there have been ongoing disputes over… 自从……起，就有对于……的持续争论。 With the increasing concerns about…, people are calling for… 随着对……的日益关注，人们呼吁…… … draws the public’s attention once again to…, a repeatedly discussed yet constantly unsolved social issue. ……再一次吸引公众的注意力至……，这是一个经常讨论但一直未得到解决的社会问题。 二、引出各方观点 There exists a philosophy that… 有一种观点认为…… While many advocate…, I believe it’s a better idea to… 尽管很多人支持……，我认为……更好。 Quite many are disgusted by this kind of…, because it goes against the traditional Chinese virtue of… 很多人都反感……，因为它有悖于中国的传统美德。 三、表示赞同 It is apparent that it is a more sensible choice to… 很明显，……是更为明智的选择。 …should be encouraged, because it is a rewarding journey, promised with …应鼓励……，因为它所带来的回报奇迹丰厚，并且允许…… It is fair to say that … is a plausible and advisable option for… 客观来讲，……对于……是合理且明智的选择。 四、提出建议 In my opinion, there are three aspects to be improved so that… 我认为，要改进的方面有三点，以便……
2020年英语四级作文范文：手机的利弊作文话题： Advantages and Disadvantages of Cell Phone 手机的利与弊 手机的好处。 手机的弊端。 我的看法。 作文类型：提纲式各抒己见对比论文。 考点分析： “手机的利与弊”属提纲式各抒己见类议论文。也有书把此类写 作模式的作文归类于匹配对比类或比较对比类作文。写作的套路是 “一些人认为—— ;而另一些人认为——。我的看法是——。” 本文恰符合这个写作套路：一些人认为手机有很多好处;另一些人 却认为手机也有很多弊端。我的看法是：随着中国入世，手机费用会 随之大大下降，最终手机的利将远远大于弊。 理应指出的是各抒己见类作文与对比比较分析类作文极其相似， 其主要差别在于：前者最后一段是阐述我的看法，而后者仅仅得出一 般性的结论。 各抒己见类与对比比较分析类写作套路是四、六级作文类型中最 常见的，所以应重点掌握。 审题构思： 这是篇提纲式议论文。根据提纲提示，文章可采用三段式行文， 也可开篇引出导言段后，再采用四段式行文。经分析，文中所给的三 个汉语提示均可视为该段的主题句。全文框架如下，第一段主题句为：Cell phones are getting more and more important;二段主题句提
纲点为：advantages of he cell phone;第三段的主题句提纲点为：disadvantages of the cell phone;结尾段的主题句应为：My view is…。其全文及各段落框架具体构思如下： 全文构思 The cell phones are getting more and more popular and important. Advantages of the cell phone Disadvantages of the cell phone My view is… 段落构思 第一段： Topic Sentence The cell phone plays a more and more important role. Developing Sentence It has both advantages and disadvantages. 第二段： Topic Sentence advantages of the cell phone Developing sentence 1 facilitate people’s life Developing sentence 2 convenient for both callers and callees Developing sentence 3 can be used as a tool to get on Internet 第三段：Topic Sentence disadvantages of the cell phone
1、方便：convenient/convenience 2、效率：efficient/efficiently/efficiency 3、节省和浪费：save time/money/space; economical, thrift ,waste time/money/space; costly, lavish 4：人的心理健康：independent, cooperative, competitive, considerate, confident, creative, sociable, perseverant; selfish, isolated, conservative 5、人的身体健康：health, disease, strong, strength, energetic 6、娱乐：colorful, pleasure, joy, recreation, entertainment, relax, tired, boring, lonely 7、环境：environment, pollute, poisonous, dirty 8、安全和危险：safe, danger, risk 9. 经验：experience, social experience, enter the society 10. 人际：humane, fair, unfair, help, assist, freedom, freely 11. 网络: the net / the Internet / the web / the virtual world / the electronic world / the cyber world 12. 地球: earth / the Planet earth / our Mother Planet / global village 13. 电脑: the computer / the machine / the device 14. 校园: the campus / the Ivory Tower / the relatively isolated place 15. 社会: the society / the real world 16. 中国: China / the Middle Kingdom / this ancient country 17. 随着...的发展: As... evolves
6月英语四级作文万能模板套路：话题作文 ※2017年6月英语四六级考试太难？只是你没有找对方法而已！点击查看秘籍！ 【手机用户】→点击进入免费试听>>【CET4】* 【CET6】 【电脑用户】→点击进入免费试听>>四六级考试课程！ 话题作文： 这个模板的中文大意是：在某种场合，发生某种现象，并提供一些相关数据，然后列出这种现象的三个原因，并将三个原因总结为一个最主要原因，最后提出避免这种现象的两个办法。总的来说，利用这个模板写英语作文，是相当容易的，您只要将适当的内容，填写到对应的方括号中，一篇通顺的英语作文即可完成。下面就是这个模板。 Nowadays, there are more and more [某种现象] in [某种场合]. It is estimated that [相关数据]. Why have there been so many [某种现象]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is [原因一]. Besides, [原因二]. The third one is [原因三]. To sum up, the main cause of [某种现象] is due to [最主要原因]. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, [解决办法一]. On the other hand, [解决办法二]. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [某种现象]. (I)说明原因型 模块(一) Nowadays ,there are more and more XX in some big cities . It is
证明观点 1.No one call deny the fact that__________. 2.The idea is hardly supported by facts. 3.Unfortunately,none of the available data shows__________. 4.Recent studies indicate that__________. 5.There is sufficient evidence to show that. 6.According to statistics proved by__________.It Call be seen that_________ 表示后果 1.It may give rise to a host ofproblems. 2.The immediate result it produces is__________. 3.It will exercise a profound influence upon__________. 4.Its consequence can be so great that. 表示原因 1.The change in__________lalgely results from the fact that__________. 2.We mayblame__________.butthe teal causes ale__________. 3.Part ofthe explanations for it iS that__________. 4.One ofthe most common factors/causes iS that__________. 5.Another contributing factor/cause is __________ . 6.A number of factors are accountable for mis situation. 7.This might contribute to/lead to/account for the phenomenon/ problem. 8.The answer to this problem involves many factors. 9.The Dhenomenon mainly stems from the fact that__________. 10.The factors that contribute to this situation include__________.
大学英语四六级写作常用高频词汇短语 一、金钱和时间 a tight budget资金紧张 a time filler消磨时间的事物 a waste of time and resources消耗时间和资源abandon oneself to沉溺于 academic performance学习表现，学习成绩 bankrupt破产；破产的；破产者 be obsessed with沉迷于 be short of缺乏 be wasteful with浪费 burn money花钱 costly昂贵的 discontinue one's studying辍学 economic burden经济负担 economic difficulty经济困难 expend花费，消耗 expensive昂贵的 finance资助，负担经费；财政，金融 financial aid经济资助 financial strain资金紧张 income收入 induce劝诱；促使，导致，引起 invest投资 jobless失业者；失业的 limited public funds有限的公共基金 misleading令人误解的，引入歧途的 money-consuming浪费钱的 money-oriented拜金主义的 needy贫困的，缺乏生活必需品的 occupy占用 overdraft透支 pass time消磨时光 poverty line贫困线 poverty-stricken贫困的，贫乏的 profitable赢利的，有益的 refrain自制，节制，避免，制止 resist the temptation抵制诱惑 restrain抑制，制止 revel in着迷，酷爱，纵情于，沉迷于 rewarding有益的，值得的
英语四六级写作万能句式大汇总 1、开头： Everything has a good side and a bad side, and ....is no exception。 万事万物有其两面性，而________也是如此。 As the proverb goes: "every coin has its two sides", ....is no exception。 俗语有云："万事万物都有两面性。" ________也不例外。 The discussion as to whether the ... is a blessing or a curse arouses most people's interests。 __________是好坏利弊问题引起了很多人的兴趣。 ..plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world。 ______ 尤为重要而引起当今社会的关注。 There comes a question: is it a blessing or a curse。 问题是：____是福是祸？ There is no denying that everything has one more face and ... is no exception。 不可否认，每一件事物都有其两面性，其实，______也不例外。 Everything in the world has its own two sides.Without exception, A has both advantages and disadvantages。 任何事情都有两面性，A也不例外，有其优势和劣势(利与弊)。 ....undoubtedly plays an increasing significant role in modern life。 不容置疑，_______在现代生活中不断显示出起重要性。 With the development of the society, ... Is increasingly important。 随着社会的发展，_______变得越来越重要。 The merits of this is obvious.。。 其好处显而易见。 2、原因： And I would like to present two explanations for this:
CET 英语四、六级作文常用句型每组句式的功能相以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，个，做到能够熟练正确地仿－2同或相似，考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1写或套用。 开头部分 常用句型就……而言As far as ...is concerned 1. ...... 可以肯定地说It can be said with certainty that... +从句 2. 3.正如谚语所说的，可以用来引用名言名句As the proverb says，... It has to be noticed that... 4.它必须注意到，... 5.It's generally recognized that... 它普遍认为... It's likely that ... 6.这可能是因为...... It's hardly that... 这是很难的7. There's no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认8. 9.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…What's far more important is that... 10.更重要的是…Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic. 11. Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular. 12.Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ... 13. 提出论题或现象的句型 1.Recently , …has become the focus of the society . 2.…has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life .
写作词汇 1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster 5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative
9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve 11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition 14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15 导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this
一、写作部分 1、基本形式 ⑴三段落式：按照题目提纲划分段落，提纲即是每段中心句。 ⑵四级作文考试就是主题→提纲→写作。 2、评分标准及注意事项 ⑴切题：围绕该段所给的中心句（提纲）来写相关内容。 ⑵语言：（后面环节详解）。 ⑶连贯：①运用列举法，使段落结构清晰；②要避免使用一些过于熟悉的词汇和短语；③参考星火范文。 3、备考策略 ⑴备考目标：由句到段才是四、六级考查的核心问题，由段中心拓展出分中心。 ⑵拓展手段：运用列举分类、细节说明、比较对照、正反论证等手段，具体可以参看别人的范文。 4、临场写作技巧：黄金三原则 ①翻译提纲句作为中心句，放在段首；②确定主体段落，主体段落要列举和分类，并运用连接词；③加入醒目、 吸引评卷人眼球的细节信息，句子要正确、出彩。 以下的是一些结构和固定搭配…. 一、~~~ +is+ the + ~ est + 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) ~~~ +is+ the most + 形容词+ 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词+ than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。） 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...） 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
英语四级考试内容有哪些英语四级考试包括五个部分内容：听力理解、阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、完形填空、短文写作。全部题目按顺序统一编号。第一部分：听力理解 英语四级考试听力部分各项占比：短篇新闻7%，长对话20%，听力篇章20%。具体情况分析如下： 短篇新闻：有3段，共7题，每题1分；分值占比7%。 长对话：有2篇，共8题，每题1分；分值占比8%。 听力篇章：有3篇，共10题，每题2分；分值占比20%。 备考策略： ①精听真题听力：可以在零元课网站上下载，里面的资料均为免费资料，还有一些做题技巧的视频解析，大家都可以下载学习。精听的话，就是把真题听力下载下来，反反复复练习，直到自己完全听懂为止。 ②练习改革新题型：巨微英语《四级真题/逐句精解》（一句句讲解词汇和语法知识，很详细，适合基础不好的人学习）中送的3套听力改革新题型，建议大家进行精炼，尤其是对于新闻部分，在练习的时候注意总结其做题技巧。 第二部分：阅读理解 英语四级考试阅读理解部分包括选词填空5%，长篇阅读10%，和仔细阅读20%，测试大家在不同层面上的阅读理解能力，包括理解篇章或段落的主旨大意和重要细节、综合分析、推测判断以及根据上
下文推测词义等能力。 备考策略： ①基础知识：词汇和语法是阅读复习的关键。学习时没必要买词汇书和语法书，只需一本巨微英语就好。它里面的6套真题逐句解析很是详细，词汇注释详细到和字典中的注解无差，语法解析可以跟语法书中的注释相比。如果说你基础不好，建议使用。 ②做题技巧：基础知识夯实之后，大家还要学习一定的做题技巧。书中的6套框架性解析可以帮助大家学习做题技巧。其解析很是详细，把每个选项进行了详细解析，从其选项特征、出处等，结合这些详细注解，大家可以总结出一些做题技巧。 第三部分：翻译 英语四级考试翻译题型为段落汉译英。测试大家把汉语所承载的信息用英语表达出来的能力；翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。 备考策略： ①积累好词佳句：翻译一般是大家失分较为严重的地方，大家要注意让自己的译文信、雅、达。那么就要积累一定的好词佳句，由于翻译内容涉及面较广，建议大家平时多拓展课外阅读，积累好词佳句。 ②练习翻译：平时练习翻译也是很有必要的，你可以把真题翻译拿出来进行练习。巨微英语中给出了一般译文和升级译文，大家可以学习，其能帮助大家逐步攻克翻译题型。 第四部分：写作
2020年大学英语四级作文范文：手机的利弊 作文话题： Advantages and Disadvantages of Cell Phone 手机的利与弊 手机的好处。 手机的弊端。 我的看法。 作文类型：提纲式各抒己见对比论文。 考点分析： “手机的利与弊”属提纲式各抒己见类议论文。也有书把此类写 作模式的作文归类于匹配对比类或比较对比类作文。写作的套路是 “一些人认为—— ;而另一些人认为——。我的看法是——。” 本文恰符合这个写作套路：一些人认为手机有很多好处;另一些人 却认为手机也有很多弊端。我的看法是：随着中国入世，手机费用会 随之大大下降，最终手机的利将远远大于弊。 理应指出的是各抒己见类作文与对比比较分析类作文极其相似， 其主要差别在于：前者最后一段是阐述我的看法，而后者仅仅得出一 般性的结论。 各抒己见类与对比比较分析类写作套路是四、六级作文类型中最 常见的，所以应重点掌握。 审题构思： 这是篇提纲式议论文。根据提纲提示，文章可采用三段式行文， 也可开篇引出导言段后，再采用四段式行文。经分析，文中所给的三 个汉语提示均可视为该段的主题句。全文框架如下，第一段主题句为：Cell phones are getting more and more important;二段主题句提
纲点为：advantages of he cell phone;第三段的主题句提纲点为：disadvantages of the cell phone;结尾段的主题句应为：My view is…。其全文及各段落框架具体构思如下： 全文构思 The cell phones are getting more and more popular and important. Advantages of the cell phone Disadvantages of the cell phone My view is… 段落构思 第一段： Topic Sentence The cell phone plays a more and more important role. Developing Sentence It has both advantages and disadvantages. 第二段： Topic Sentence advantages of the cell phone Developing sentence 1 facilitate people’s life Developing sentence 2 convenient for both callers and callees Developing sentence 3 can be used as a tool to get on Internet 第三段：Topic Sentence disadvantages of the cell phone