《数学建模》教学大纲
一、课程的基本信息
课程编码：课程性质：专业必修课
总学时：64学时学分：4
开课单位：信息管理学院适用专业：信息与计算科学
先修课程：高等数学、线性代数、概率论与数理统计
二、课程目的与任务
数学建模（实验）课程是信息与计算科学专业的必修课，是利用数学和计算机基础平台进行实践应用课程之一。是基础数学科学联系实际的主要途径之一。通过该课程的学习,要使学生系统地获得数学建模的基本知识、基本理论和方法，培养和训练学生的数学建模素质。要求学生具有熟练的计算推导能力；通过数学模型有关的概念、特征的学习和数学模型应用实例的介绍，培养学生双向翻译能力，数学推导计算和简化分析能力，熟练运用计算机能力；培养学生联想、洞察能力、综合分析能力；培养学生应用数学解决实际问题的能力。熟练掌握一至两种数学软件（matlab,lingo等），为学生适应日后在社会中实际应用奠定必要的基础。
三、课程教学基本要求
数学建模是研究如何将数学方法和计算机知识结合起来用于解决实际生活中存在问题的一门边缘交叉学科，数学建模是集经典数学、现代数学和实际问题为一体的一门新型课程，是应用数学解决实际问题的重要手段和途径。要求掌握的初等模型、简单优化模型、微分方程模型、差分方程模型、概率统计模型等模型及求解方法。由于课时的关系，可以适当删减某些比较难的内容，但是务必要使学生在学习过程有所得，要求至少掌握基本建模方法思想，会使用操作数学软件工具解决基本数值分析问题。
五、课程教学基本内容
导引建立数学模型
教学内容：
1、什么是数学建模
2、为什么学习数学建模
3、怎样学习数学建模
MATLAB软件初步（1）
MATLAB软件初步（2）
重点：
1、数学建模基本方法；
2、数学建模能力的培养；
难点：MATLAB软件应用；
第1章数据分析模型
教学内容：
1.1 薪金到底是多少
1.2 评选举重总冠军
1.3 估计出租车的总数
1.4 解读CPI
MATLAB 矩阵
1.5 NBA赛程的分析与评价——全国大学生数学建模竞赛2008年D题MATLAB 多项式
重点：
1、薪金到底是多少；
2、评选举重总冠军；
3、NBA赛程的分析与评价；
难点： MATLAB 矩阵；
第2章简单优化模型
教学内容：
2.1 倾倒的啤酒杯
2.2 铅球掷远
2.3 不买贵的只买对的
MATLAB符号计算
2.4 影院里的视角和仰角
MATLAB 绘图
2.5 易拉罐形状和尺寸的最优设计——全国大学生数学建模竞赛2006年C题重点：
1、倾倒的啤酒杯；
2、不买贵的只买对的；
3、易拉罐形状和尺寸的最优设计；
难点：MA TLAB 绘图；
第3章差分方程模型
教学内容：
3.1 贷款购房
3.2 管住嘴迈开腿
MATLAB m文件与m函数
3.3 物价的波动
3.4 动物的繁殖与收获
期中测试
3.5 中国人口增长预测——全国大学生数学建模竞赛2007年A 题
MATLAB 数据拟合
重点：
1、贷款购房；
2、物价的波动；
3、中国人口增长预测
难点：MA TLAB m文件与m函数
第4章微分方程模型
教学内容：
4.1 人口增长
MATLAB 插值
4.2 火箭发射
MATLAB 实验报告
4.3 给药方案
4.4 海上追踪
LINGO基础入门
4.5 SARS的传播——全国大学生数学建模竞赛2003年A题和C题
LINGO 线性规划
重点：
1、人口增长；
2、火箭发射；
3、SARS的传播
难点：LINGO 线性规划
第5章随机数学模型
教学内容：
5.1 博彩中的数学
5.2 报童售报与飞机预订票
LINGO集
5.3 作弊行为的调查与估计
5.4 汽车租赁与基因遗传
LINGO 实验报告
5.5 自动化车床管理——全国大学生数学建模竞赛1999年A 题
LINGO 线性规划
重点：
1.博彩中的数学
2.作弊行为的调查与估计
3.自动化车床管理
难点：LINGO 线性规划
六、考核方式与成绩评定
考核方式：考查
考试用时：2学时
成绩评定：本课程成绩构成比例为：期末考试成绩占总成绩的60%，期中考试成绩占总
成绩的20%，平时成绩占总成绩的20%；平时成绩的构成及比例为：考勤占5%，课堂测验成绩占5%，实验成绩占5%，作业占5%。
期末总评成绩＝（平时成绩×20%）+ （期中成绩×20%）+（期末成绩×60%）。
补考方法：总评成绩低于60分的学生，须参加学院统一组织的补考。
补考总成绩＝（平时成绩×30%）+ （补考成绩×70%）。合格按60分记。
七、教材与主要参考书目
教材
实用数学建模，姜启源谢金星主编，高等教育出版社，2014年第1版
参考书
数学模型，姜启源谢金星叶俊主编，高等教育出版社，2010年第四版
八、大纲编写必要的说明
执笔人签字：
教研室主任签字：
教学主任签字：
制订日期：年月日
《社会学》课程教学大纲 一、课程的性质和任务 课程性质：社会学实包括高等职业技术院校在内的普通高等学校管理类、文秘类专业的必修课，是研究社会问题的主干专业基础课。 主要任务：使学生掌握社会学的基本理论、基本知识，并初步具有运用所学知识进行社会调查、分析现实社会问题进而提出解决方案的能力。本课程在培养高级管理人才、文秘人才的整体过程中，具有增强学生的社会认识能力、社会适应能力和开发创新能力的作用。 二、课时分配 本课程教学总时数为45学时，具体课时分配可参照下表。 序号 课题 讲授 社会实践 绪论 3 3 社会 4 4 社区 4 4 四 人的社会化 4 4 五 社会群体与社会组织 4 4 六
社会制度 4 七 社会结构 3 3 八 社会行动 4 4 九 社会变迁和社会现代化 3 3 十 社会问题 3 2 5 社会控制 3 3 十二 社会保障与社会工作 4 4 总计 45 三、课程教学内容 第_章绪论 了解本课程研究的对象、学科特点及学科知识结构;了解社会学的产生与发展；了解社会调查的一般方法。 重点：社会学的概念、马克思主义社会学、社会调查方法。
难点：社会学的知识结构和社会学方法论。 第二章社会 了解社会的内涵、社会的本质特征及社会的类型划分；了解与认识自然环境与社会、人口与社会、义化与社会的辩证关系。 重点：社会的概念及本质、自然环境与社会、人口与社会及文化与社会。 难点：文化的概念、文化的类型及变迁。 第三章社区 了解社区的概念、社区的构成要素以及社区的类型划分；了解与认识农村社区与城市-社区等社区的基本特征。 重点：社区的概念、社区的构成要素、社区的基本特征。 难点：社区的分类。 第四章人的社会化 了解社会化的概念，社会化的内容、条件和方法；了解与认识社会化的过程和社会化的整合。重点：社会化的定义、社会化的内容及条件和方法；社会化的过程及知识化、现代化与社会化的关系。 难点：社会化整合 第五章社会群体社会组织 了解社会群体的概念及社会群体的分类；了解认识初级社会群体的典型一家庭、次级社会群体一社会组织的起源、涵义、特征及其构成、分类、功能和管理。 重点：社会群体的概念、家庭的社会功能、社会组织的含义特征及其构成和分类。 难点：社会组织的运行和管理过程。 第六章社会制度 了解不同类型的社会制度化模式以及社会制度的涵义、特征与类型；认识社会制度的结构和功能及社会制度的变迁。 重点：社会制度的涵义、特征、构成、功能。 难点：不同类型的社会制度化模式。 第七章社会结构 了解社会结构的含义和类型；初步认识各种社会分层理论；并通过一定的社会调查认识和分析中国社会结构的制度化安排与变迁。 重点：社会结构的概念及其构成要素、马克思主义阶级分层理论、中国社会结构的变迁。 难点：社会分层的理论。 第八章社会行动 了解社会行动的定义、类型及模式；了解和认识社会行动方式、特别是集体行为的原因、过 程、类型和—?般特征。 重点：社会行动的概念、类型、方式；集体行为。 难点：社会行动研究。 第九章社会变迁和社会现代化 了解社会变迁和社会流动；认识社会发展的要素、类型及社会发展的理论模式；了解和认识中国现代化进程、模式和演进的基本特征。 重点：社会变迁与社会流动、社会发展的要素及类型与理论模式、中国现代化研究。 难点：中国现代化演进过程的基本特征。 第十章社会问题 了解社会问题的涌义、特征和类型；了解各类社会问题的理论分析；通过社会调查了解和认识
The shortest way t 新视野大学英语(第三版)视听说3 答案 Unit 1 Sharing Task 2 (1) daredevil (2) bungee jumping (3) cup of tea (4) feel good (5) achievement Task 3 c-d-e-b-a Task 4 1, 2, 4
The shortest way t Task 5 BCBCB Task 6 1.(1)started off(2) a huge business empire 2.(1)teacher(2)taught me so much about life 3.(1)imprisoned(2)survived (3)impressed(4)ability or the skills Listening Task 2 Activity 1 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11
The shortest way t Viewing Task 2 Activity 1 3 Activity 2 e-g-c-b-f-a-d Activity 3 1. 90 minutes 2. true landmark 3.(1)10 times(2)focus 4. make this challenge 5. seven miles 6.(1)four months(2) outstanding achievement
The shortest way t Role-play Task 1 Activity 1 B Activity 3 1. Like I said 2. having said that 3. That's what I was saying Presenting Task 1 Activity 2 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11
U4 A Heroes among us 我们身边的英雄 Who's a hero these days?In an era of heightened heroism, the word hero has become more common.We use hero to describe both victims and survivors of all kinds of difficulties and tragedies.Who are the heroes among us? 谁是当今的英雄？在一个英雄主义发扬光大的时代，“英雄”一词已经变得更加常见。我们把各种困难和悲剧的受害者和幸存者都称为“英雄”。那么，我们身边哪些人是英雄呢？In the days subsequent to a mass shooting in Tucson, Arizona, many described20-year-old political associate Daniel Hernandez as a hero.During the horrible shooting, he courageously ran through the danger to save the life of one of the victims,his boss and friend,congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords. Daniel held her head up so she could breathe and applied pressure to her wounds.He spoke tender words of sympathy, telling her that he would find her
《城市社会学》教学大纲 适用专业：_2010级社工专业必修课_ 理论学时：__34_ 实践学时：___2__ 一、课程说明 1、开课的意义，课程的性质、目的与任务 （1）开课的意义 运用城市社会学的视角观察和分析城市发展，不仅是把握城市发展的一种有效方式，而且是深化对当代中国社会转型的认识和理解的一条必经途径。因此，学习城市社会学这门课程对于学生了解城市发展、关注社会转型具有重要的理论意义和实际意义。 （2）课程的性质 本课程的开课对象是社工专业学生，属于社会工作专业必修课，通过学习本课程，学习者将了解如何运用城市社会学的基本概念与范畴去分析社城市发展，从城市社会学的角度，实事求是地把握和体察当代中国的国情，运用城市社会学知识，更自觉地参与社会生活。（3）目的与任务 城市社会学是社会学与城市学的交叉学科，内容涉及城市社会发展的各个方面，课程的目的是通过对城市社会的起源和发展、城市社会城市理论、城市地域结构、城市生态系统、城市社会结构、城市化、城市文化、城市社会问题、城市发展、城市规划与城市管理等城市社会的不同层面进行理论和实证研究，使学生能够系统地掌握相关的理论知识并运用到城市发展的实践中去。 2、课程的教学目标及要求 城市社会学是社会学与城市学的交叉学科，内容涉及城市社会发展的各个方面，课程教学的目的是要求学生掌握城市社会学基本概念与经典理论；了解城市起源与发展、城市生活方式、城市规划、管理等与城市发展的关系；认识城市化、城市经济、社会、文化结构与城市社会问题的关系，如何应用城市社会理论与方法解决城市社会发展问题。 3、课程简表： 二、大纲本文 （一）课程内容与重点难点 第一章绪论 1、学习目标及要求 通过本章的讲解，使学生掌握城市社会学的研究对象、历史发展，研究方法，以及城市社会学研究的理论意义和实践意义，使他们产生对城市社会学学科的初步认识。 2、课程内容 第一节、城市社会学的研究对象 一、城市社会学的研究对象 二、城市社会学主要研究课题
第一单元 Sharing: Task 1 (1) their social life (2) whether they go out a lot and what they did when they went out last night Sharing: Task 2 (1) busy (2) friends (3) university (4) social life Sharing: Task 3 Correct order: a, c, e, d, b, f Sharing: Task 4 Q 1 Key(s): danced Q 2 Key(s): (1) view of (2) fun Q 3 Key(s): drink Q 4 Key(s): (1) west (2) delicious meal Q 5 Key(s): (1) house (2) television/TV Listening: Task 2 Activity 1 Q 1 Key(s): 1962 Q 2 Key(s): fourth/4th Q 3 Key(s): 1990 Q 4 Key(s): 1996 Listening: Task 2 Activity 2 (1) teacher (2) cleaned houses (3) lost (4) visited (5) work
(6) his wife (7) in his own words Viewing: Task 2 Activity 1 Correct order: a, c, h, f, d, e, g, b Viewing: Task 2 Activity 2 (1) home (2) country (3) relatives (4) foreigner (5) speak (6) passed on (7) heat (8) sea (9) happiness Role-playing: Task 2 Activity 1 (1) It was great (2) He's a football player/He is a football player (3) It was really beautiful Role-playing: Task 2 Activity 2 Keys: 1, 3, 5, 7, 10 Presenting: Task 1 Activity 1 Q 1 a small town Q 2 1993 Q 3 2008 Q 4 2003 Q 5 7/seven Presenting: Task 1 Activity 2 Keys: 1, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10
BOOK TWO Unit 5 丝绸之路（Silk Road）是我国古代一条连接中国和欧亚大陆（Eurasia）的交通线路，由于这条商路以丝绸贸易为主，故称"丝绸之路"。作为国际贸易的通道和文化交流的桥梁，丝绸之路有效地促进了东西方经济文化交流和发展，对世界文明进程有着深远影响。当前，在新的历史条件下，我国提出了"一带一路"（One Belt, One Road）（即"丝绸之路经济带"和"21世纪海上丝绸之路"）的战略构想。"一带一路"以合作共赢为核心，强调相关各国的互利共赢和共同发展。这一战略一经提出即受到沿线各国的积极响应。 The Silk Road is a traffic route in the ancient times connecting China and Eurasia. This trade route focuses on the trade of silk, hence the name "the Silk Road". As an international trade channel and a bridge of cultural exchanges, the Silk Road effectively improved the economic and cultural exchanges and development between the East and the West, exerting a profound impact on the progress of the world civilization. Nowadays, under the new historical circumstances, our country proposes the strategy of "One Belt, One Road" (namely the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-century Maritime Silk Road). The strategy of "One Belt, One Road" focuses on cooperation and mutual benefits, emphasizing mutual benefits, win-win, as well as common development of the related countries. Once proposed, the strategy has received positive responses from the related countries along the road. Unit 6 国民幸福指数（National Happiness Index，NHI）是衡量人们幸福感的一种指数，也是衡量一个国家或地区经济发展、居民生活与幸福水平的指标工具。随着中国经济的高速增长，中国政府越来越重视人民群众生活质量和幸福指数的提升。政府注重改善民生，努力改善人民群众的经济状况，满足人民群众日益增长的物质文化需求。当前，中国政府提倡释放改革红利，让人民群众得到更多实惠。所有这些都将有效促进我国国民幸福指数不断提升。 National Happiness Index (NHI) is an index that measures how happy people are. It is also a tool that measures the levels of economic development and people's livelihood and happiness in a country or region. With the fast growth of Chinese economy, the Chinese government has been paying more and more attention to people's living quality and the increase of happiness index. The government stresses improvement of its people's livelihood, striving to improve their economic conditions and meet their growing material and cultural needs. Currently, the Chinese government advocates the unleashing of more reform dividends, with the aim of offering more real benefits to its people. All these measures will combine to effectively increase the NHI of our people.
《历史社会学》教学大纲 赵丙祥编写
社会学专业课程教学大纲 980 目录 前言 (983) 第一讲历史社会学“导论” (984) 第一节历史社会学的起因 (984) 一、什么是历史社会学？ (984) 二、历史的“真相” (984) 第二节作为一种新转向的历史社会学 (984) 第二讲布罗代尔：长时段 (986) 第一节从长时段理论到“经济世界”理论 (986) 第二节长时段的两个例子：《地中海》与《物质文明》 (986) 一、《菲利普二世时代的地中海和地中海世界》 (986) 二、《15至18世纪的物质文明、经济和资本主义》 (987) 第三讲沃勒斯坦及其世界体系理论 (989) 第一节世界体系理论的产生 (989) 第二节世界体系论的主要观点 (989) 一、一体化的世界经济体 (989) 二、等级化的多民族国家体系 (990) 三、多元而趋同的文化体系 (990) 第四讲民族－国家的形成 (991) 第一节“国家”和“民族”的词源学 (991) 一、国家 (991) 二、民族 (991) 第二节民族－国家的形成过程 (992) 一、蒂利 (992) 二、佩里.安德森 (992) 第五讲现代性的后果 (994) 第一节何为“微观权力” (994) 一、微观权力 (994) 二、微观权力的理论梳理 (994) 第二节微观权力的特征及其反抗问题 (995) 一、隐匿性和生产性 (995) 二、微观权力与反抗 (995) 第六讲现代“病人”与中国的现代性 (996) 第一节西医体系的传播与建立 (996) 一、传教士。 (996) 二、国家。 (996) 三、跨地域医疗空间与国家政治关联。 (996) 第二节西医、中医与巫医 (996) 思考： (997) 第七讲文明的进程与现代社会 (998) 第一节“文明”和“文化” (998)
新视野大学英语3第三版课文翻译 Unit 1 The Way to Success 课文A Never, ever give up! 永不言弃！ As a young boy, Britain's great Prime Minister, Sir Winston Churchill, attended a public school called Harrow. He was not a good student, and had he not been from a famous family, he probably would have been removed from the school for deviating from the rules. Thankfully, he did finish at Harrow and his errors there did not preclude him from going on to the university. He eventually had a premier army career whereby he was later elected prime minister. He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage in his refusal to surrender during the miserable dark days of World War II. His amazing determination helped motivate his entire nation and was an inspiration worldwide. Toward the end of his period as prime minister, he was invited to address the patriotic young boys at his old school, Harrow. The headmaster said, "Young gentlemen, the greatest speaker of our time, will be here in a few days to address you, and you should obey whatever sound advice he may give you." The great day arrived. Sir Winston stood up, all five feet, five inches and 107 kilos of him, and gave this short, clear-cut speech: "Young men, never give up. Never give up! Never give up! Never, never, never, never!" 英国的伟大首相温斯顿·丘吉尔爵士，小时候在哈罗公学上学。当时他可不是个好学生，要不是出身名门，他可能早就因为违反纪律被开除了。谢天谢地，他总算从哈罗毕业了，在那里犯下的错误并没影响到他上大学。后来，他凭着军旅生涯中的杰出表现当选为英国首相。他的才思、智慧、公民责任感以及在二战痛苦而黑暗的时期拒绝投降的无畏勇气，为他赢得了美名。他非凡的决心，不仅激励了整个民族，还鼓舞了全世界。 在他首相任期即将结束时，他应邀前往母校哈罗公学，为满怀报国之志的同学们作演讲。校长说：“年轻的先生们，当代最伟大的演说家过几天就会来为你们演讲，他提出的任何中肯的建议，你们都要听从。”那个激动人心的日子终于到了。温斯顿爵士站了起来——他只有5 英尺5 英寸高，体重却有107 公斤。他作了言简意赅的讲话：“年轻人，要永不放弃。永不放弃！永不放弃！永不，永不，永不，永不！” Personal history, educational opportunity, individual dilemmas - none of these can inhibit a strong spirit committed to success. No task is too hard. No amount of preparation is too long or too difficult. Take the example of two of the most scholarly scientists of our age, Albert Einstein and Thomas Edison. Both faced immense obstacles and extreme criticism. Both were called "slow to learn" and written off as idiots by their teachers. Thomas Edison ran away from school because his teacher whipped him repeatedly for asking too many questions. Einstein didn't speak fluently until he was almost nine years old and was such a poor student that some thought he was unable to learn. Yet both boys' parents believed in them. They worked intensely each day with their sons, and the boys learned to never bypass the long hours of hard work that they needed to succeed. In the end, both Einstein and Edison overcame their childhood persecution and went on to achieve magnificent discoveries that benefit the entire world today. Consider also the heroic example of Abraham Lincoln, who faced substantial hardships,
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１ F 2 G ３ H ４J 5 Ｅ６ A 7 N ８ I 9 Ｋ l0 M 7 ｌ 2 3 4 5 ; 6 7 ８ 9 世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子,而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。世界公民相信人类从本质上来说是一个整体，任何个人都有改变事物的能力。在我们这样一个相互依赖的世界中，世界公民意识鼓励我们认识到对彼此的责任,并从对方身上学习。世界公民关心全球的教育、疾病、贫穷和环境问题。在当今，全球合作的力量在使一些人萌发世界公民的意识,让他们拥有对全球社区的归属感。这种不断发展的世界公民意识在很大程度上来讲,要归功于现代信息、通信和交通技术的力量世界公民意识致力于给予人们力量，让他们付诸行动，世界公民除了要从世界问题中学习知识和价值观,还要拥有必需的技能,使他们拥有能力和自信,积极推动世界的发展。 , "" . , ． . , , 's , .ａ＇s ．,.
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新视野大学英语（第三版）第二册读写教程课后答案 新视野大学英语（第三版）第二册读写教程课后答案Unit 1 Language in mission Text A An impressive English lesson Ex.1 Understanding the text 1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules. 2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, what the student could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!” without any any specific comment. 3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language. 4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with. 5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs. 6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before. 7、The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary. 8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the author’s humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, tho ugh in two different situations and with two different feelings. Ex.3 Words in use 1.condense 2.exceed 3.deficit 4.exposure 5.asset 6.adequate https://www.doczj.com/doc/2c12239729.html,petent 8.adjusting 9.precisely 10.beneficial Ex.4 Word building -al/-ial: managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin -cy : consistency/accuracy/efficient -y : recovery/ministry/assembly Ex.5 Word building 1.editorial 2.recovery 3.accuracy 4.substance 5.managerial 6.margin 7.assembly 8.Ministry 9.survival 10.tradition 11.consistency 12.efficient Ex.6 Banked cloze 1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N E H F Ex.7 Expressions in use 1.feel obliged to 2.be serious about 3.run into 4.distinguish between 5.thrust upon 6.was allergic to 7.get lost 8.be attracted to 9.make sense 10.looked upon as Ex.8 Structured writing Some bookworms in my dormitory often spend hours reading their “Bible”, Practical English Grammar, and do a lot of exercises in that book , but I don’t care about it at all. My assumption is since I have never learned Chinese grammar, what’s the sense of l earning English grammar? In fact, English grammar has always been a big headache to me. English grammar is very complicated because, unlike Chinese, there are many verb tenses. Even
社会学概论教学大纲 An Introduction to Sociology 课程编号：12600023Z 适用专业：社会工作专业 总学时数：64 总学分：4 大纲主撰人：马永方 内容简介 《社会学概论》是一门应用性十分广泛的社会科学，是研究人类在社会中的各种社会生活、社会交往、社会工作、社会结构、社会发展等方方面面的社会现象和社会问题，使人们更清楚地了解自己所处的社会环境，以及在这种环境中各种现象之间的相互关联，形成对社会整体的认知的一门学科。任何一门学科的研究范畴都离不开社会的范畴，都与社会的方方面面有着密切的关联性（例如哲学、经济学、法学、历史学、政治学、法学、心理学、社会心理学、文化人类学、社会调查方法等多学科），因此，社会学的学习有助于学生形成一个较广阔的视野，较深刻的洞察能力与分析能力，给同学们一种解释各种社会现象或社会问题的方法。 本课程介绍社会学的基本知识、基础理论，内容主要有：社会学的历史与发展、社会、人的社会化、社会互动、社会群体、社会组织、社会分层与社会流动、社区、社会制度、社会变迁、社会现代化、社会问题、社会控制、社会学研究方法等。本课程的学习目的和要求是：掌握社会的基本知识、基础理论以及考察社会的基本角度，运用所学知识认识社会并认识自我，进而改造社会并完善自我。 教学大纲 一、课堂讲授部分 （一）各章节要点及授课时数 第一章社会学的研究对象（4学时） 一、什么是社会学 二、社会学在社会科学中的地位 三、社会学与社会 第二章社会学的物质基础（4学时） 一、人口 二、环境 三、物质资料的生产 第三章社会系统与社会运行（6学时） 一、什么是社会和社会系统 二、社会运行 三、对社会研究的几个社会学基本视角 第四章社会文化（6学时）
(第三版)新视野大学英语读写教程1答案
Unite 1 1.选词填空 explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的) 1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep. 3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable. 5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability. 6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population. 9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action. 10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey. 2.15选10 attain赢得，获得，得到 fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行pursue追求，致力于 available可获得的可利用的 qualify使合适，合格raise提升，增加 passion强烈的爱好，热爱 virtually实际上classify分类归类 acquire获得，取得，学到 fashionable流行的especially特别的 sample样品，标本 prosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2)passion for learning, those who wish to (3)attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4)pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front
Unit 1 Section A 3.Words in use 1.The mayor decided to(condense)his speech in order to leave enough time for his audience to raise questions. 2. It was reported that there was a vehicle missing every 20 seconds in the US.If the trends continue,experts predict annual vehicle thefts could(exceed)two million. 3. Researchers put patients through a set of psychological tests to determine the negative consequences of sleep(deficit). 4. Too much(exposure)to dirty air can cause people to suffer from allergies and diseases that will eventually affect people's health. 5. Moving forward even in the face of great difficulties has become my most important(asset)in my life since it has helped me accomplish something remarkable. 6. The lawyer proclaimed they couldn't jump to conclusions because acceptable conclusions must be supported
新视野Book3 汉译英翻译 Unit 1 Translate the following paragraph into English 如今，很多年轻人不再选择“稳定”的工作，他们更愿意自主创业，依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。青年创业(young entrepreneurship)是未来国家经济活力的来源，创业者的成功不但会创造财富、增加就业机会、改善大家的生活，从长远来看，对于国家更是一件好事，创业者正式让中国经济升级换代的力量。尤其是在当前，国家鼓励大众创业、万众创新，在政策上给予中小企业支持，这更加激发了年轻人的创业热情。 Nowadays, many young people no longer choose“stable” jobs. Instead, they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts. Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future. The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves people’s life, but it is also good for the country in the long term. Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading China’s economy. Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses. This further arouses young people’s enthusiasm to start their own businesses. Unit 2 Translate the following paragraph into English 实现中华民族伟大复兴（rejuvenation)是近代以来中国人民最伟大的梦想，我称之为“中国梦”，其基本内涵是实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。中国梦，是让每一个积极进取的中国人形成世世代代的信念：只要经过不懈的奋斗便能获得更好的生活。人们必须通过自己的勤奋、勇气、创意和决心迈向繁荣，而不是依赖于社会和他人的援助。每个中国人都是中国梦的参与者和创造者。中国梦是民族的梦，也是每个中国人的梦。 Realizing the great national rejuvenation, which we define as the Chinese Dream, has been the greatest Chinese expectation since modern times. It basically means achieving prosperity for the country, renewal of the nation and happiness for the people, thus ensuring that every enterprising Chinese carries, generation after generation, the firm conviction that a better life is accomplished through persistent effort. People should achieve their prosperity through diligence, courage, creativity and determination instead of aid from society or other people. Each individual is a participant and a designer in the cause of realizing the Chinese Dream, for it is a dream not only for the entire nation but also for every Chinese. Unit 3 Translate the following paragraph into English 水墨画（ink and wash painting）是中国独具特色的传统艺术形式之一，是中国国画的代表。它大约始于唐代，兴盛于宋代和元代，距今已有一千多年的历史，其间经历了不断的发展、提高和完善。水墨画的创作工具和材料是具有浓厚中国特色的毛笔、宣纸和墨，其作品特点也与此紧密相关。例如，水和墨相互调和，使作品具有干湿浓淡的层次。水墨和宣纸的交融渗透也使画作善于表现丰富的意向，从而达到独特的审美效果。水墨画在中国绘画史上具有很高的地位，甚至被认为是衡量东方绘画艺术水平的标准。 Ink and wash painting, one of the unique traditional art forms of China, is representative of Chinese painting. It began around the time of the Tang Dynasty, and then prospered in the Song and Yuan dynasties. With a history of over one thousand years, it has experienced constant development, improvement and perfection. The tools and materials used to create ink and wash painting, i.e. brushes, rice paper, and ink, are characteristic of Chinese culture and closely related to the features of the paintings. For example, the mixing of water and ink creates different shades of dryness, wetness, thickness and thinness. The integration and infiltration of water, ink, and rice paper enables such paintings to convey rich images, and hence to achieve unique aesthetic effects.