人教版八年级下期期中考试英语
Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
（）1.—What’s the matter your younger sister?
—She has a cough.
A.for
B. at
C. with
D. on
（）2.She had a , so she went to see the dentist.
A. headache
B. stomachache
C.toothache
D. fever
（）3. She finished the novel and returned it to me in time.
A. read
B.to read
C.reading
D. Reads
（）4. —I forgot to take my wallet. Can you me some money?
—No problem. Here you are.
A. lend
B.borrow
C.buy
D.keep
（）5. Your bedroom is very dirty. Please at once.
A. clean up it
B.clean it up
C.clean up them
D.clean them up
（）6. Mary is singing and dreams of being a singer.
A. angry
B.full of
C.interested in
D.surprised at
（）7. —Have you heard that UFO landed on Center Street yesterday?
—Of course. And alien got out of the UFO and visited the TV station.
A.a;the
B.the;an
C.a;an
D.an;an
（）8. —I have too much housework to do at home.
—ask your husband for help?
A.You can
B.Why don’t
C.Why not
D.How about
（）9. —What are you going to do if it tomorrow?
—I haven’t thought about it.
A.doesn’t rain
B.won’t rain
C. doesn’t rain
D.isn’t raining
（）10.The teacher my mobile phone because I used it in class.
A.took out
B.took away
C.took off
D.took place
（）11.—How long can I this book?
—For a week.
A.borrow
B.lend
C.return
D.keep
（）12. The girl ice cream in the sofa while the boy paper at the table.
A.was eating;was cutting
B.was eating;cut
C.ate;was cutting
D.eat;cut
（）13 —Every day we have to the uniform to school. What about you?
—So do we. I think it’s very good for the middle school students.
A.put on
B.dress
C.wear
D.have on
（）14. —How are you getting on with your work?
—I can’t do it anymore. I need help.
A.single
B.alone
C.hard
D.lonely
（）15.Marcia asked me to have a party.
A.if would I go
B.if will I go
C.whether I would go
D.whether I will go
Ⅱ完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Children are sometimes 16__ on weekends than weekends 17_many after-school classes. Many of them are learning exam skills 18_ get into a good high school and later a good
university. Others are practicing sports so that they can compete 19____ others and win. However, this doesn’t only happen in China.
20_Taylors are a typical American family. Life of Cathy Taylor’s three children 21 very busy. “ On most days after school,” Cathy says, “ I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training. Then I have to take 22 son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cut 23_a few of their activities, but I believe these are important for my children’s future. I really want them 24.” However, the tired children don’t get home until after 7:00 p.m. They have a quick dinner, and then it’s time for homework.
Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about 25_ stress. “In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older,” she says. “ Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always 26_ them with other children. It’s crazy. I don’t think that is fair. Why not let their children be kids? People should’t push their kids so hard.
Doctor says 27_pressure is not good for a child’s 28_. Dr Alice Green says all these activities can cause lots of stress for children. “ Kids should have time to relax and think for 29__, too. 30__it’s normal to want successful kids, it’s even more important to have happy children for parents.”
( ) 16. A. busy B. busily C. busiest D. busier
( ) 17. A. because of B.because C. so D.although
( ) 18. A. so that B. in order to C. in order that D. for
( ) 19. A. to B. at C. with D.for
( ) 20. A. a B.// C. My D. The
( ) 21. A. is B. are C. be D. was
( ) 22. A. any other B. other C. the other D. others
( )23. A. up B. out C. down D. off
( ) 24. A.be successful B. to successful C. to be successful D. to success
( ) 25. A. so B. as C. for D. such
( ) 26. A. comparing B.to compare C. compared D. to compete
( ) 27. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. a lot
( ) 28. A. developed B. developing C. development D. develop
( ) 29. A. them B. their C. others D. themselves
( )30. A. Although B. but C. because D. so
Ⅲ阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
阅读下列短文并做每篇后面的题目。从各题A、B、C、D中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
A man decided to take off（动身）early from work and go drinking. He stayed there until the bar closed at three in the morning, and he was drunk(喝醉酒的) at that time. After leaving the bar, he returned home on foot. When he entered his house, he didn't want to wake his wife, so he took off his shoes and started tiptoeing(用脚尖走) up the stairs. Halfway up the stairs, he fell down. That wouldn't have been so bad, but he had some empty bottles in his back pockets, and they broke. The broken glass hurt his back terribly. He was so drunk that he didn't know he was hurt. A few minutes later, when he was taking off his clothes, he noticed the blood, so he looked himself over in the mirror. He found his back was hurt terribly. He repaired the damage(受损的) as good as he could and then he went to bed. The next morning his head was hurting, his back was hurting, and he was trying to think up a good story when his wife came into the bedroom. He told his wife his story. “Well, you really tied one on last night,” she said, “and where did you go?” “I worked late,” he said, “and I stopped for a cup of beer.” “A cup of beer? That’s a joke,” she replied, “and you were drunk last night. Where did you go?” “What makes you so sure I got drunk last night?” “Well,” she replied, “my first big clue(线索) was when I got up this morning, I found many Band-Aids(创可贴) on the mirro r.”
（）31.The man didn't want to wake his wife because .
A. he loved his wife very much
B. he was afraid that he would be hurt
C. he was afraid his wife would find him drunk
D. his wife liked him doing so
（）32.How did the wife find her husband got drunk
A. She was very clever.
B. She found many Band-Aids on the mirror.
C. She found some broken bottles.
D. She knew her husband very well.
（）33.The underlined phrase “tied one on” may mean “”.
A. 摔倒
B. 躺在地上
C. 受伤
D. 喝醉
（）34..When did the man find himself hurt?
A. When he took off his clothes to go to bed.
B. When he fell down to the ground.
C. At three o’clock in the morning.
D. When his head and back were hurting.
B
The Graham family of Kansas did something very unusual last year. Mr and Mrs Graham did not go to work, and their children did not go to school. Instead, Craig and Marlene Graham and their children, Courtney, 12, and Collier, 4, traveled together in a van(箱式车) and drove across America for a whole year.
First, Craig and Marlene sold their business(生意). Craig had a fruit business, and Marlene owned a small newspaper. Then they sold their large house. Finally, Courtney said goodbye to her classmates, and their dream trip began. The Graham family started their trip on July 4. They visited big cities and small towns in all 50 states. They also visited the birthplaces of all the United States’Presidents(总统). They wanted to visit many interesting places, parks, and zoos in the United States, but they also wanted to meet the American people. The Grahams had many wonderful experiences. Many people were very friendly and helpful to them. Some people invited the Graham family to stay in their homes with them.
Every day, Marlene wrote reports about her family’s trip. She described the family’s daily experiences, where they went, and what they did. Courtney kept a journal of her life on the way. Marlene and Courtney put their writing on the Internet. Schoolchildren from all over the United States followed the Graham family’s trip by using computers at home and in school. Some children wrote letters to the Graham family. American newspapers carried stories about the Grahams, and people met the family on TV shows.
At the end of the year, Craig said that they all had a wonderful trip. Courtney said that she missed her friends at school, but also enjoyed the trip very much. The Grahams traveled 54,944 miles. They returned home on the same date that they left: July 4. They plan to write a book about their travels to describe everything they learned about their country and the American people.
（）35 To make their travel possible, the Grahams ___________.
A. borrowed some money from their friends
B. sold their business and large house
C. received lots of money from the TV stations
D. made money by writing reports to newspapers
（）36. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The Grahams visited all the places in the US.
B. The Grahams visited all the
C. The Grahams went to all the fifty states of their country.
D. The Grahams met many friendly people during their travel.
（）37. American people could learn something about the Grahams’trip with the help of _________.
A. newspapers
B. TV
C. the Internet
D. all of the above
第二部分非选择题(共40分)
C
Ⅳ任务型阅读
Today it is found that most middle school students pay little attention to sports.It’s because they have no interest in sports.It may not be the fact.
They often say they have other more important things to do. What are these important things ? Exams!
They usually spend over ten hours a day studying for exams. So many of them almost become book worms. In
the summer holidays they could hardly do anything they like. Books ①____ them from going in for
①____.
②因为来自父母和老师的压力,他们不得不更加努力学习.
As for the students themselves, they want to get good results so that they can go further for the ir studies.
③They don’t have to put all their effort into studying and give up all the sports and hobbies. In fact, education cannot go without physical exercise, because a quick mind hardly goes along a weak bod y.
All the students should remember: If you don’t have a strong body, you can never achieve anythi ng,
38、在①句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整，上下文通顺。
________ _________
39、将②句译成英文。
_______________________________________________________________
40、将③句译成中文
_____________________________________________________________________
41、找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。
___________________________________________________________
D
Zhang Zhaojie, a 13-year-old schoolboy in Xiamen enjoyed many snacks during Spring Festival. “I love chocolate and chips very much. They are high in sugar and fat. But I can’t he lp eating them,” Zhang said.
Recently, an online list of favorite snacks in China became popular. It said that peanuts, walnuts and chocolate are good for our health, and jelly, potato chips and lollipops(棒棒糖) are “bad”. Almost every kid on the planet love s snacks, and they seldom care how healthy they are. Although some snacks like chocolate and candy are found everywhere, others are unique(独特的) to a country or a culture.
In Japan, Matcha(抹茶) is a kind of green tea powder. It’s made from tea leaves and can be used with ice cream or cakes. In fact, Matcha originated in China but took off in Japan. Biscuits or cookies covered with chocolate are also a Japanese favorite.
Potato chips and French fries are very popular in the US. They are cheap but tasty. But they are high in calories and eating too much may make you fat. Popcorn is another typical snack. People eat it when they are watching sports games or visiting the amusement park. Most cinemas also sell Popcorn.
In the UK, many people sit down for snacks at around 4 p.m. every day. They call it “afternoon tea”. Traditional afternoon tea is biscuits and tea. People also have scones(烤饼) with jam and
( )46Luckily, there is serious nothing with my eyes.
A B C
( )47.I love sports , I like playing computer games ,either.
A B C
( )48.It rained hardly, he could hardly go out any more.
A B C
( )49.five weeks are not a long time for me.
A B C
( )50.He is used to run in the morning, but now he is used to running in the
A B C
afternoon.
Ⅵ.用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）
51.Could you please （clean）your room right now
52.Make sure you can finish the work (you)
53.They made a (decide)to help the homeless children
54.We often see some (understand)the teacher’s questions
55.They are trying their best (study)English well
56.We are all surprised to his sudden (die)
57.It is difficult (answer)this question
58.After-school activities are good for children’s (develop)
59.My parents often make me (sweep)the floor
60.Would you mind (open)the windows?
Ⅶ.根据对话内容，用合适的句子补全对话。(10分)
A: Good morning, Doctor.
B: Good morning, my boy!_____61_______? (1)
A: I’ve got a headache and a cough. I’m sure there’s something wrong with me.
B: _____62____?
A: I’m feeling even worse now.
B: ________63____. Oh, it’s a bit high. I’m afraid you’ve got a cold. How long have you been like this?
A: Even since last night. Is it serious, doctor?
B: No. Nothing serious.. ___64
A: No, I didn’t feel like eating anything this morning. What should I do, doctor?
B: Well, don’t worry about it. Take the medicine three times a day. Stay in bed to have a good rest and drink more water. You’ll get well soon.
A: ___65______, doctor. Goodbye.
B: That’s all right. Goodbye.
Ⅷ.根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）
66.我妈妈昨天晚上得了重感冒。
My mother last night.
67.我现在习惯住在农村了。
Now I’m in the countryside.
68.老师要我把这些试卷分发给学生们。
The teacher asked me papers to students.
69. 我进来的时候，他们正在谈论天气。
They the weather when I came in.
70. 他太累了，很快就睡着了。
He was tired that he soon.
Ⅸ
71
to a museum. On their way to cross a bridge, they suddenly(突然地) heard a loud shout behind them. The teacher told her pupils
72 . Then she turned and listened. When she heard the cry“Mad dog!”she knew what was
happening. 73
she could do anything, she saw a dog running to them.“74 ”said the teacher, “keep close to each other. Don’t move or cry.”Then she stood before the children so that the dog would meet her first. The animal came 75
At this moment the teacher saw a man. He ran up with a gun(枪) in his 76 . “The children must be kept safe 77 the man comes.”Thought the lady. The teacher ran to the dog, 78 it bravely. The mad dog snapped(猛咬) at her and she fell down. The man came and killed the animal. The dog had bitten her so 79
That the brave lady died soon after the doctors arrived. She lost her life for her 80 . When people heard of this, they said,“The brave lady will always be remembered among us!”
Ⅹ.书面表达（共15分）
假设你是菲菲，最近一直不开心，你正在向你的姑姑倾诉你的烦恼：
1.我在学校有很多好朋友，我们彼此相得都很好。
2.每天我们一起打球，有时候看电影。
3.但是有一天，我的一个朋友丢了一百块钱。他认为是我拿了他的钱，而且他还把这件
事告诉了其他朋友。
4.我很伤心，不知道该怎么办。我需要你的帮助，你能给我建议吗？
要求：1）80词左右；
2）条理清晰，语句连贯。
Dear aunt,
答题卷
stop sports
39. Because of too much pressure from parents and teachers, they have to work harder.
40. 他们不必把所有的精力都放在学习上，而放弃所有的运动和业余爱好。
41. If you don’t have a strong body, you can never achieve anything.
42 chocolate 43. Pop corns 44 tea 45. Jam and cream
Ⅴ句子改错（5分）
46.（ B ）nothing serious 47（ C ）too 48（A ）hard
49.（ B ）is 50（ A ）used to
Ⅵ.用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）
51. clean 52. yourself 53. decision 54. to understand 55. to study 56. death 57. to answer 58. development 59. sweep 60. opening
Ⅶ.根据对话内容，用合适的句子补全对话。(10分)
61.What’ the trouble with you? / What’s the matter with you? / What’s wrong with you?
62.How are you feeling now ? 63.Let me take your temperature.
64. Did you eat anything for breakfast this morning ? 65.Thank you very much
Ⅷ.根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）
66. had a bad cold 67. used to living
68. to give out 69. were talking about 70. so fell asleep Ⅸ.短文填空（每小题1分，共10分)
71. were going 72. to stop 73. before 74. children 75. quickly
76. hand 77. until 78. facing 79. badly 80. pupils
Ⅹ.书面表达（共15分）
新人教版八年级上册期中测试卷 （满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 姓名：成绩： 一、单项选择：（共20小题，计20分） 1. Don't eat ____food in the evening. It's bad ____ you. A. too much; with B. much too; for C. too much; for D. much; with 2.The more exercise you take, ____you will be. A. healthier B. happier C. the healthier D. the weaker 3.—Are you going to Tibet for vacation? —Yes, I want you to ____me with some information about it. A. drop B. show C. give D. provide 4.—What a heavy rain! Will it last long? —_______We're getting into the rainy season now. A．Of course not B．I’m afraid so C．That's impossible D．I'm afraid not 5. You can ____a conversation with you partner to practice English. A．pick up B．make up C．look up D．catch up 6. It's too hot. I can't wait ____in the lake. A．to swim B．swim C．swims D．swimming 7. David found a little girl______on his way to school, and he called police for help. A. cry B. cried C. crying D. cries 8. We have activities these days. Everyone in our class is as________as a bee. A. busy B. busier C. busiest D. the busiest 9. He knocked on the door but______answered. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 10. Before she went abroad, she spent plenty of time ____ English. A. to practice to speak B. practicing speaking C. to practice speaking D. practicing to speak 11. I will send you an email when I___________ in Canada. A. arrive B. arrived C. am arriving D. will arrive 12. My brother is _____a hardworking student that he always gets high marks. A. so B. very C. such D. too 13. Many students have interests. Some interests are relaxing and________ are creative. A.the others B. others C. another D. the other 14. Please _____ the book back tomorrow when you come. A. take B. carry C. return D. bring 15. Don’t worry. We have ________ time to leave. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 16. It’s time for class now, please stop __________. A. talking B. to talk C. to speak D. spoke 17. ---Hi, Jack! Why do you look so sad ---Well, I don’t know how to speak English well, Can you give me ____.
八年级上册英语期末试卷分析 一．试卷特点 本次八年级英语试卷分为A卷和B卷两部分，满分150分。试卷较全面地考查了学生英语知识的基本技能。通过运用各种题型综合考查学生对语言知识的理解，掌握及运用能力，如语言知识题，在语境中考查学生运用词汇及语法的能力。内容丰富，难易适中，知识与技能并重，较好地体现了新课程倡导的评价体系。 二、基本情况 八年级参考人数共个学生，年级平均分是分，90分以上有人，年级最高分是分，年级最低分分，整体看学生处于20分—50分段的人数居多，高分率低，学生测试结果较差。 三、得失分情况和原因 1. 本次单项选择的10个小题注重核心基础知识的考察，许多题都在平时的练习中做到过，通过分析两个班学生此部分的得分情况，大多数学生都可以拿到6分的及格分，4分段的居多。其中，3,5，8，9题错误率较高。 2. 学生在完形填空和阅读这两块失分也多。第一，学生阅读习惯需要进一步培养，很多学生不会去认真反复地看文章，缺乏耐心。第二，部分学生没有掌握阅读技巧，只是对照题目单纯去找答案，尤其体现在B篇.
3.词汇训练是这次考试中，学生失分最严重的地方，其中有个别题是教材的内容。从试卷分析来看，发现学生对基础知识掌握不牢固，甚至有部分学生弄不清题意。 4.书面表达部分，卷面书写不够工整，很多学生英语书写不过关。能够做到条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺的学生不多。还有很多学生不注意审题，出现语法错误，部分学生不写。 四、学生答卷中反映出的问题 1、学生的基础知识不够牢固，运用不够准确，灵活性较差。这在词汇题中体现了出来。 2、词汇、语法等基础知识掌握不够准确，基本语法概念模糊。在单项选择、完形填空题上中体现了这一点。。 3、英语阅读理解能力不强。在阅读理解题中，学生对文意不懂，不深入理解，答题过程，如履薄冰，有瞎猜、乱蒙的现象。 4、书面表达能力较弱，写作水平偏低。书面表达最能反映学生英语综合运用能力。从本次作文题的答卷情况看，学生驾驭英语语言的能力很弱，大部分学生不能正确、流利地用英语写作。 5、学生的知识面狭窄，句子的基本结构把握不好，语言的综合运用能力不强。 五、不足及改进措施 1、从试卷分析中我们可以看出，基础知识是我们教学的重点，也是学生的弱点，在各种考试中，基础知识都是考查的重点。我们对词汇、短语、句型和语法等基础知识的教学不能仅仅停留在让学生机械记忆阶段，单词、短语的听写和背诵固然必不可少，但更应注重把词汇教学融入特定的语言环境中，强调对基础知识的理解和运用。 2、要重视词汇教学。单词是初中教学的重点，只有打好了词汇的基础，才有可能在阅读、写作等方面驾驭自如。但在词汇量较大时，
八年级英语下册期末测试及答案 二、单项选择（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） ( ) 21 . Mr Black broke his leg and he got _________ X-ray just now. A. a B. an C. the D./ ( )22.—I should know what to do next. —Yeah，It’s time to make a _________. A. decision B. risk C. mistake D. difference ( )23.—Do you have lots of good friends, Mary? —No，I only have______.But all of them are kind to me. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little ( )24.—What did mother say just now? —Sorry. I ______ to the weather report on TV. A. listen B. listened C. was listening D. have listened ( )25.—I’d like a latest English Weekly,please! —There is only one left.Would you like to have________? A. one B. this C. that D. it ( ) 26. This is ______ music I’ve ever heard. I enjoy it very much. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful D. the least beautiful ( ) 27. The Greens have ______ here for three years. A. came B. got C. lived D. left ( )28.—________ have you had the habit of watching English movies every week? —Since I was 12. A. How often B. How long C. How much D. How old ( ) 29. It rained _____ heavily yesterday that I had to stay at home. A. too B. very C. quite D. so ( )30The school bus safety has become a hot topic. It receives________ Internet hits (点击）a day. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand
2016-2017八年级下英语期期中考试 Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） （）1.—What’s the matter your younger sister? —She has a cough. A.for B. at C. with D. on （）2.She had a , so she went to see the dentist. A. headache B. stomachache C.toothache D. fever （）3. She finished the novel and returned it to me in time. A. read B.to read C.reading D. Reads （）4. —I forgot to take my wallet. Can you me some money? —No problem. Here you are. A. lend B.borrow C.buy D.keep （）5. Your bedroom is very dirty. Please at once. A. clean up it B.clean it up C.clean up them D.clean them up （）6. Mary is singing and dreams of being a singer.
A. angry B.full of C.interested in D.surprised at （）7. —Have you heard that UFO landed on Center Street yesterday? —Of course. And alien got out of the UFO and visited the TV station. A.a;the B.the;an C.a;an D.an;an （）8. —I have too much housework to do at home. —ask your husband for help? A.You can B.Why don’t C.Why not D.How about （）9. —What are you going to do if it tomorrow? —I haven’t thought about it. A.doesn’t rain B.won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D.isn’t raining （）10.The teacher my mobile phone because I used it in class. A.took out B.took away C.took off D.took place （）11.—How long can I this book? —For a week. A.borrow B.lend C.return D.keep （）12. The girl ice cream in the sofa while
2020年秋季学期期中考试 八年级语文试卷 考生注意：请将试题答案写在答题卡上，注意对准题号，交卷时只交答题卡。 汉字（10分） 1、在下列句子的括号中，根据拼音写汉字，给加点字注音。（2分） （1）老头子张huáng（）失措，船却走不动，鬼子紧紧追上了他。（《芦花荡》）（2）这是某种令人惊骇（）而不知名的杰作，在不可名状的晨曦中依稀可见。宛如在欧洲文明的地平线上瞥见的亚洲文明的剪影。（《就英法联军远征中国给巴特勒上尉的信》） 2、请在下边的括号里分别为加点的字注拼音，并解释这个字在所给词语中的意思（2分） （1）泪光晶莹（）意思：（2）囊萤映雪（）意思：3、有一些词语富有丰富的文化底蕴，如“令媛”表示“对别人女儿的尊称”。请书写出下列词语所所表达的实际意义。（2分） （1）桑梓：（2）家书： （3）桃李：（4）丝竹： 4、汉字有强大的表意功能，有很多字是可以根据字形推测字义的，如“明”的本意是“有太阳有月亮就会光线充足”，“旦”的本意是“太阳从地平线上升起的早晨”；请根据“信”的字形推测其字义。 “信”的字义 5、随着时代的发展，许多汉字焕发出新的活力，富有了新的意义。请说说下列句子中加点字的意思。（2分） （1）我的妈妈喜欢追韩剧，刷微博，穿名牌，潮．得很呢！潮： （2）大学毕业以后，她成天呆在家里，成了名副其实的宅．女。宅： 阅读（60分）
一、积累经典，展才情文思（6分） 6、根据提示，将下面各句的诗文补充完整。 （1）无丝竹之乱耳，。 （2）大道之行也，天下为公，选贤与能，。 （3）少壮不努力，。 （4）《陋室铭》中与“时人莫小池中水，浅处无妨有卧龙”意思相近的句子是：，。 （5）《爱莲说》中与“近朱者赤，近墨者黑”的意思相反的语句是： ，。 （6）日暮乡关何处是？。 二、走进陋室，了解古人志向（15分） ，。谈笑有鸿儒，往来无白丁。可以调素琴，阅金经。无丝竹之乱耳，无案牍之劳形。南阳诸葛庐，西蜀子云亭。孔子云：何陋之有？ ————节选自《陋室铭》 不知也。懵懵懂懂，没没墨墨①，绝不知乐在何处。 苦茗，时有微风细雨，润泽于疏篱仄径之间；俗客不来，良朋辄至，亦适适然②自惊，为此日之难得也。 凡吾画兰画竹画石，用以告慰天下之劳人，非以供天下之安享人也。 —节选自《郑板桥集》 【注释】①没没墨墨：义同“懵懵懂懂”糊涂，不明白。②适适然：形容快乐开心的样子。 7、解释下列句子中加点字的含义。（4分） （1）斯是陋室，惟吾德馨．（）（2）无案牍之劳．形（）
初中英语期中考试试卷分析 目前我市使用了两个版本的初中英语教材：仁爱英语和新目标英语。仁爱英语命题的目的是了解学情；新目标英语命题的目的是进行教学质量调查。两者命题有一个共同点：实现新课程要求的三维目标，传道（情感、态度、价值观）、授业（引导学生掌握知识和技能）、解惑（引起主动学习，学会学习方法）。 一、试卷特点： 1.试卷注重基础，体现灵活运用，难度和区分度恰当无偏题、怪题出现。 试题注重考查学生在一定语境下对语言基础知识的掌握情况和综合运用英语的能力。语言基础知识的考查重点突出、覆盖面广；情景设置合理，避免了纯知识性的死记硬背题；词汇和语法的测试充分注意了语言的真实性、趣味性和实践性；注重语感，灵活性强，突出语言形式向语言意义的转化。 2．试题从知识立意逐渐向能力立意转变。 加大了能力考查的比重。试题突出了语言的交际性，强调在特定的语境中英语知识的灵活运用。适当增加了测试词汇量，加强能力检测。如阅读理解考查的内容注重了对学生在语境中运用语言能力的考查。加大了对语言的熟练程度和深层次能力考查的力度。如“阅读理解”部分注重了对归纳，推断和猜测整个句子等深层次能力的考查。阅读材料贴近生活，同时题材广泛，体裁多样、生动有趣，并富有思想性。淡化语法，强调能力。语法知识的测试充分注意了语言的真实性和实践性。纯知识性的试题的比例减少到最低限度，命题者通过设置不同的语境，把对语言知识的考查中心放到了根据上下文中和一定的语境中，让语法测试试题具有更积极和更现实的意义，能更多地体现语言的交际功能。 3．书面表达难度控制合理。 书面表达给学生留有充分发挥能力的空间，加大了考查学生综合运用语言能力的力度，使试卷更具现实性。书面表达题对初中英语教学有着良好的导向作用，要求学生要充分运用所学语言记录自己的真实情感，进一步体现了英语学科的交际性和工具性。 二、七年级英语试卷分析及教学建议 本次期中考试，七年级英语试卷题量适度、难易适宜，试题大部分都是基础题。从总体上说，试题出题范围很合适，适合七年级学情。对学生来说，只要细心，就会得高分。 第一题听力部分 本题满分为20分，得分率为60%，是本次考试失分最多的一道题，如听力IV,听对话，选答案，共5道小题，大部分学生只能做对一、两道题，究其原因，是学生听力训练少、考试经验不足所致。 第二题单项选择 本题共15分，得分率为86%。本题为基本题型，学生失分较少，不过，学生因语法知识欠缺，导致的问题还是显而易见的。如3. I am from Canada. ____ from the U.S.A. 学生知道应该填I am not,但试卷没有该选项，而是巧妙地提供了I’m not这个选项，学生不知道am和not没有缩写形式，大多选了B这个错误选项。5题中different后应跟名词复数这一点大部分学生也不知道。类似的语法点教师以后应该强调到。 第三题句型转换 本题共5分，学生平均只得了3分。问题多出在助动词do和does没有掌握好。 第四题补全对话 本题共10分，得分率在95%左右。这道题老师指导的不错，学生答的也不错。
Ⅴ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 ( )21. Liu Jing’s mother is very kind and she often speaks _______ a kind way. A. for B. by C. in D. of ( )22. Her own twelve pictures sold very well, _______ to friends and family. A. usually B. Mostly C. Hardly D. recently ( )23. I don’t like this house with only two small bedrooms. Let’s ask for _______. A. one B. another C. the other D. others ( )24. —Susan, I went to the 31st International Ice and Snow Festival in Harbin. —Really? I have _______ heard about it. A. already B. ever C. never D. yet ( )25. I forgot to take the _______ with me to Portugal, so I didn’t take any photos. A. camera B. alarm C. report D. record ( )26. Sally is interested in English. Her teacher encouraged her _______ it well. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned ( )27. —Linda, is that man your English teacher Mr. Huang? —No, it can’t be him. He _______ Beijing for training. A. has gone to B. has been to C. was in D. goes to ( )28. About _______ of the students in that village go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. A. two fifth B. two fifths C. second five D. second fives ( )29. The car is five years old but is in almost _______ condition. A. poor B. perfect C. serious D. typical ( )30. As soon as the iPhone 6 came out, _______ people couldn’t wait to buy one. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of ( )31. I got there early so that I _______ others’ ideas about the plan before the meeting began. A. introduced B. protected C. collected D. controlled ( )32. When I left the hospital, the doctor said to me, “Don’t be worried. You’ll be all right in _______ days.” A. a couple of B. a kind of C. a piece of D. a bit of ( )33. —What is the best time of day for us _______ you? —Oh, any time is OK. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited ( )34. Health experts _______ that lots of people would have flu this winter because the weather is unusual. A. discussed B. promised C. feared D. advised ( )35.—I haven’t been to the Bird’s Nest. What about you? —_______. I am planning to go there this weekend. A. Me too B. Me neither C. So did I D. Neither did I Ⅵ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When I was young, I liked climbing mountains with my father. When we walked together,
八年级下册英语测试卷及答案 笔试部分 (80分) Ⅰ.词汇(10分) A) 根据句意及首字母提示,完成单词。(5分) 1. My parents are going to the t_________ to see Beijing Opera. 2. I'm looking f_________ to meeting him. 3. His father is very h________. He often makes us laugh. 4. Tom is an e_______ student. He does his best in lessons. 5. People can't live w________ air or water. B) 根据汉语提示完成句子。(5分) 1.Betty sang the song ________ _________ _________(再三) last night. 2.How about ________ ________(处理) the problems? 3.We should ________ _________ _________(对……满意) our life. 4.Riding our bicycles to explore Beijing _________ ________(一定)great fun. 5.The teacher was able to ________ _________(使振作起来)the class by teaching them to sing lively songs. Ⅱ.选择填空(15分) Xkb1 .com ( ) 1. I'll ________ later today. A. ring her up B. ring up her C. call her to D. call up her ( ) 2. Don't complain _______about your problems. A. much too B. too many C. many too D. too much ( ) 3. You don't know the way. Why ______ the policeman for help? A. don't ask B. no ask C. not ask D. not to ask ( ) 4. I have two brothers. One is a worker, ________ is a driver. A. another B. the others C. other D. the other ( ) 5.There are _______ books in our library. A. five hundreds B. hundred of C. hundreds of D.five hundred of ( ) 6. The girl is new here and she lives _______. So she seems _______. A. lonely; lonely B. alone; alone C. lonely; alone D. alone; lonely ( ) 7. There's too much noise here. Let's go_________.
人教版八年级（上）数学期中考试试题 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 一、单选题 1 . 把直线y＝x 沿y 轴向下平移 2 个单位，所得直线的函数解析式为（） A．y＝x+2B．y＝x﹣2C．y＝2x D．y＝2x﹣2 2 . 点M（-2018，2018）的位置在（） A．第一象限B．第二象限C．第三象限D．第四象限 3 . 如图，一次函数y1＝x+3与y2＝ax+b的图象相交于点P（1，4），则关于x的不等式x+3≤ax+b的解集是（） A．x≥4B．x≤4C．x≥1D．x≤1 4 . 已知三角形的两边长分别为4和7，第三边长是方程x2﹣16x+55＝0的根.则这个三角形的周长是（）A．16B．22C．16或22D．0 5 . 如图，在中，，，直角的顶点是的中点，两边，分别交， 于点，，连接交于点，给出以下五个结论： ①，②，③， ④是等腰直角三角形， ⑤四边形的面积是面积的一半.其中正确的结论是（）
A．①②⑤B．①④C．①②③④D．①②④⑤ 6 . 一个三角形三个内角的度数之比为1：2：3，则这个三角形一定是（） A．锐角三角形B．直角三角形C．钝角三角形D．等腰直角三角形 7 . 下列说法正确的是（） A．全等图形是指形状相同的两个图形B．全等图形的周长和面积一定相等 C．两个等边三角形一定全等D．面积相等的两个三角形一定全等 8 . 如果一个三角形的两边长分别是和，则第三边长可能是（） A．B．C．D． 9 . 下列命题中错误的有（）个 （1）等腰三角形的两个底角相等 （2）对角线相等且互相垂直的四边形是正方形 （3）对角线相等的四边形为矩形 （4）圆的切线垂直于半径 （5）平分弦的直径垂直于弦 A．1B．2C．3D．4 10 . 下列关于变量x，y的关系式中：①3x－2y＝5；②y＝|x|；③2x－y2＝10.其中y是x的函数的是（）A．①②③B．①②C．①③D．②③ 二、填空题 11 . “内错角相等，两直线平行”的逆命题是_____． 12 . 华中师大一附中是各地中学生游学的向往之地，现有一组游学小分队从武汉站下车，计划骑自行车从武汉站到华中师大一附中，出发一段时间后，发现有贵重物品落在了武汉站，于是安排小李骑自行车以原速返回，剩
八年级下册英语试卷分析 北坝中学：姚程 （一）试题分析（满分120分）： 1. 注重双基考查，知识覆盖面广，难易度适中。 单项选择、完形填空、和听力部分知识点考查全面，分别涉及了各类词法知识、固定短语及重点句法知识。如：人称代词、不可数名词、形容词、介词短语、动词短语、疑问副词、情态动词及过去时，将来时，现在完成时及现在进行时。 2. 试题比较灵活、具有一定开放性。 1）书面表达： 以“捡金不昧”为题写一篇60词左右的短文 学生可以根据所题问题、上、文语境及写作要求，运用已学的语言知识进行认真思考，精心作答，适当发挥。 （二）试卷分析 一、客观题： １．听力部分 情景反应主要考查学生根据所听力的对话内容选择相应的图片及最佳选项的听力及理解技能。 ２．单项选择、 该题主要考查学生语言运用能力，相对其它部分来说，学生答题状况良好。 二、主观题： 任务性阅读 这部分学生反映出的问题主要是 １．词汇匮乏读不懂原文，答案和问题有时无关。 ２．虽然能读懂文章，但阅读技能差，找不到主题句 基本功不扎实，表达不准确。 写作部分分析： 学生所出现的错误主要有：用词不当；时态结构错误；句型结构混乱；汉语式作文；摘抄考卷中个别句子和段落（不会变通）；书写不规范，乱写乱涂；字数不够。 （三）各班学生的考试状况及存在的问题 本次考试共参考２３０人，其中及格３８人，及格率２１．８％，优生８人，优秀率４．６％；最高分９９分存在的问题： 第一；两极分化严重，抽样数据显示３７％的学生主观题为单位数，说明学生的基础知识和基本技能存在严重的问题，如不解决这一问题，势必影响整体教学质量。 第二；缺乏能力训练 第三；基本功差 多数学生书写不规范，部分学生不会用正确地道的语言进行交际和表达，汉语式英语表达严重。 （四）今后的教学措施。 通过以上对试题试卷的分析显示，我校英语教学状况不容乐观，有许多问题需要静下心来思考，梳理和反思。为了改进教法，整体提高学生的英语水平，在今后教学中争取做好以下工作：
第二学期期中质量调研 八年级英语试题 （考试范围: 至牛津初中英语8下 Unit4） 注意事项：1．本试卷共10页，满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 2．请将答案全部填写在第7—10页的答题纸上，在1—6页上答题无效。 第一卷（共63分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which sign didn’t the woman notice? A B C 2. What does David need? A B C 3. A B C 4. A B C 5. What is the woman worried? A. It will be too hot. B. They will leave too early. C. There will be too many people if they don’t leave early. 6. How much did the woman pay for all those things? A. 25 yuan. B. 18 yuan. C. 32 yuan.
7. What does Betty spend her money on now? A. Clothes. B. Shoes. C. Books. 8. Who thinks diving is more exciting? A. Diana. B. Betty. C. Ricky. 9. Why is the woman against the plan? A. Because the plan is necessary. B. Because the shoe factory will bring a lot of money. C. Because the environment will be harmed(损伤). 10. What does the woman mean? A. She has enough notes for both of them. B. She has another pen for him. C. She herself has no more pens. B) 听对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间来选择你认为最合适的答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. Where is the man going? A. To the city library. B. To the railway station. C. To the new park. 12. Why can’t the man find his place? A. This is his first time to come here. B. He has a wrong map. C. Things have changed a lot. 听第二段对话，完成信息记录表第13—15小题。 13. A. Two B. Three C. Four 14. A. at 5:00 B. at 4:30 C. at 5:30 15. A. near the door B. next to the window C. by the flower table 听第三段独白，回答第16—20小题 16. Why is a bicycle sometimes better than a car in the town? A. It has a basket at the front. B. It is much cheaper than a car. C. It is often faster than a car. 17. Who can the speaker take to school and the library by bicycle? A. Her little son. B. Her little daughter. C. Her husband. 18. In which season does the speaker use her bike most? A. In summer. B. In winter. C. In autumn. 19. When does the speaker’s husband use the bicycle? A. When he goes for a picnic. B. When he goes to his office.
一．选择题（2分×20=40分） 1、如图所示力的现象中，哪个力不属于弹力（） A.运动员对杠铃的力 B.手拉橡皮筋的力 C.月亮对地球的力 D.大象对跷跷板的力 2、1N的力大约等于（） A.拿起一支钢笔所用的力 B.拿起两个鸡蛋所用的力 C.提起一个书包所用的力 D.拉动一辆人力车所用的力 3、在航空领域，常常发生小鸟撞毁飞机事件，下列关于小鸟和飞机相撞时的说法正确的是 A.小鸟受到的力大 B.飞机受到的力大 C.小鸟和飞机受到的力一样大 D.主动撞击的一方受到的力大 4、利用弹簧测力计测量一块秒表的重力时，使测力计内弹簧伸长的力是（） A.秒表的重力 B.秒表对弹簧的拉力 C.秒表和测力计的总重力 D.弹簧对秒表的拉力 5、如图是位于水平桌面上的玩具“不倒翁”摆动过程的示意图，O点是“不倒翁”的重心将“不倒翁”扳到位置1后释放，“不倒翁”向右摆动，经过竖直位置2到达另一侧最大摆角的位置3关于这一现象，下列说法中正确的是（） A. “不倒翁”在位置3时，重力和支持力是一对平衡力 B．只有在位置2，“不倒翁”受到的重力方向才是竖直向下 C．“不倒翁”之所以不倒是因为重心很低 D．“不倒翁”从位置2到位置3是受到惯性力的作用 6、一根长8cm的弹簧，当所受拉力8N时，长度变为12cm，当长 度变为14cm时所受拉力是（） A.10N B.12N C.14N D.20N 7.若不计空气的阻力，足球离开脚面后使球在空气中运动状态发生变化的力的施力物体是( ) A.前锋队员 B.足球 C.守门员 D.地球 8、关于重力，下列说法中正确的是（） A. G=mg表明物体受到的重力跟它的质量成正比 B. m=G/g表明物体的质量跟它受到的重力成正比 C. g=G/m表明g值大小等于物体所受重力跟它质量的比值 D. 物体受到的重力是由物体质量产生的 9、已知月球上的的重力约为地球上的1/6，设想宇航员从地球携带“标有100g”字样的方便面.天平.和弹簧测力计飞至月球，测得方便面的的示数是（） A. 天平示数为100g,弹簧测力计示数为1/6N B. 天平示数为100g,弹簧测力计示数为1N C. 天平示数为100/6 g,弹簧测力计示数为1 N D. 天平示数为100/6 g,弹簧测力计示数为1/6 N 10、对于摩擦力，下列叙述中错误的是（） A. 只要两个物体接触并相互挤压，且接触面不光滑，它们之间一定产生摩擦力 B. 运动的物体可能不受摩擦力的作用 C. 摩擦力的方向可能与物体运动的方向相同 D. 静止的物体可能受到摩擦力的作用 11、摩擦力的大小与下列条件无关的是（） A. 接触面的光滑程度 B.压力的大小
八年级第一学期期中考试 英语试卷 一、单项选择题。（20小题，共20分） 1.It is Sunday today.There will be evening party tonight. A.a B.an C.the D./ 2.----_________ do you go to the old people’s house, Tom? ----Once a month. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 3.She spends a lot of money clothes. A.buys B.buy C.buying D.to buy 4.I’d like to do this summer vacation. A.different something B.something different C.difference something D.something difference 5.---- Oh, dear. We have ______ food left(剩下). What should we do? ---- Don’t worry. I’m going shopping soon. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little 6. Vegetables good for you. A.Eat,are B.Eating,are C.Eating,is D.Eat,is 7.---How are you feeling todang? ---A little .I can go to school tomorrow. A.good B.better C.bab D.worse 8.You throw litter around. A.must B.mustn’t C.may D.may not 9.Please pass me three paper. A.pieces of B.pairs of C./ D.piece of 10.All of them can play the piano me. A.except B.beside C.with D.except for 11.My sister is me. A.as taller as B.as tall than C.much taller as D.as tall as 12.---There a sports meet next week. ---Exciting news. A.will have B.will be C.is going ti have D.will to be 13. they are twins,they don’t look like each other at all. A.Though B.If C.Because D.When 14.---What do you think of the two backpacks? --- of them are very nice. A.Each B.Both C.Every D.All 15. Late is bad for your health. A.Stay in B.staying in C.stay up D.staying up 16. ---- Shall we go to the sea animal show tomorrow? ---- ___________. A. Thank you B. Good idea C. It doesn’t matter D. It’s very kind of you. 17.My best friend Tim is studying in ______ school now , I can’t play with him. I really miss him.