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2018湖北高考英语试卷试卷及详解

2018湖北高考英语试卷试卷及详解
2018湖北高考英语试卷试卷及详解

2015年湖北省高考英语试卷

(简易版本)

二、单选题

21 .When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his _______ and had a bad fall.

A .balance B.chance C.memory D.place

22. He gave him a new name to hide his ______when he went to carry out the secret task.

A .emotion B.talent C.identity D.treasure

23. The team are working hard to ______ the problem so that they can find the best solution.

A .face B.prevent C.raise D.analyze

24. In order to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to ______ that someone was moving about upstairs.

A.whisper

B.signal

C.declare

https://www.doczj.com/doc/2c17137422.html,plain

25.There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage _______ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.

A.leave out

B.goes against

C.lies in

D.makes up

26.Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will sooner or later.

A. stand out

B. break up

C. get out

D. turn up

27.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment,he has so hurry a little if he wants to be________.

A. accurate

B. punctual

C. efficient

D. reasonable

28.I don’t think what he said is to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point.

A. faithful

B. parallel

C. relevant

D. similar

29.The girl used to be shy, but is getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.

A. gradually

B. usually

C. previously

D. merely

30.This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you that if you smoked here you would be fined.

A. in advance

B. in detail

C. in total

D. in general

三、完形填空

“Daily Star, sir” called Jason, carrying some newspaper under his arm. The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty __31__ left. His voice was almost gone and his head was __32__. The shops would soon close, and all the people would go home. He would have to go home too, carrying the papers__33__ money. He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a __34__ for his mother and some seeds for his bird. That was why he had bought the papers with all his money. He __35__ as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.

“You don’t know the __36__ of selling papers. You must shout, ‘Hot news!Bomb bursting!’” another newsboy Chad told Jason. “__37__ it’s not in the paper at all,” replied Jason. “Just run away quickly __38__ they have time to see, and you’ll__39__ out and get your money,” Chad said.

It was a new __40__ to Jason. He thought of his bird with no __41__ and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was __42__ that he would not tell a lie.Though he was __43__ a poor newsboy, he had been __44__ some good things.

The next morning Jason went to the office for his papers __45__. Several boys were crowding around Chad, who declared with a __46__ smile that he sold six doze the day before. He added that Jason __47__ money because he would not tell a lie. The boys __48__ at Jason. “You wouldn’t tell a lie yesterday, my boy?” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason’s shoulder __49__. “You’re just the boy I am looking for.” A week later Jason started his new __50__. He lost the sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.

31. A. shops B. coins C. people D. papers

32. A. open B. heavy C. pure D. weak

33. A. instead of B. in return for C. regardless of D. in exchange for

34. A. cup B. card C. comb D. cake

35. A. gave in B. broke down C. got away D. showed up

36. A. difficulty B. process C. goal D. secret

37. A. And B. But C. For D. So

38. A. before B. since C. though D. unless

39. A. call B. drop C. sell D. reach

40. A. edition B. idea C. policy D. task

41. A. bread B. insects C. seeds D. water

42. A. concerned B. amazed C. excited D. determined

43. A. still B. already C. just D. also

44. A. taught B. handed C. awarded D. allowed

45. A. at once B. by chance C. as usual D. on purpose

46. A. proud B. gentle C. warm D. polite

47. A. borrowed B. lost C. made D. saved

48. A. laughed B. shouted C. nodded D. stared

49. A. bravely B. gratefully C. fondly D. modest

50. A. duty B. business C. job D. method

四、阅读理解

A

“I see you’ve got a bit of water in your coat” said the man at the petro station,”

Isit raining out there? “”No, it’s pretty nice,” I replied, checking my sleeve. “Oh, right.

A pony(马驹) bit me earlier.”

As it happen, the bit was virtually painless: more the kind of small bite might get

from a naughty child. The pony responsible was queuing up for some cream in the car

park near Haytor, and perhaps though I’d jumped in ahead of him.

The reason why the ponies here are naughty is that Haytor is tourist-heavy and

tourists are constantly feeding the ponies foods, despite signs asking them ….By

feeding the ponies, tourist increase the risk of them getting hit by a car, and …..them

hander a gather during the area’s annual pony drift(迁移).

The purpose of a pony drift is to gather them up so their health can be checked,

the baby care can be stopped from feeding on their mothers’ milk, and those who’ve

gone beyond their limited area can be return to their correct area. Some of them are

also later sold, in order to limit the number of ponies according to the rules set by

Natural England.

Three weeks ago, I witnessed a small near-disaster a few west of here. While

walking,I noticed a pony roll over on his back. “hello” I said to him, assuming the he

was just rolling for fun, but he was vey still and , as I got closer, I saw him kicking his

legs in the air and breathing heavily. I began to properly worry about him.

Fortunately, I managed to get in touch with a Dartmoor's Livestock Protection office

r and send her a photo. The officer immediately sent a local farmer out to check on the

pony. The pony had actually been trapped between two rocks. The farmer freed him,

and he began to run happily around again.

Dartmoor has 1,000 or so ponies, who play a critical role in creating the diversit

y of species in this area. Many people are working hard to preserve these ponies, and t

rying to come up with plans to find a sustainable(可持续

的) future for one of Dartmoor's most financilal-trouble elements.

51. Why are tourist asked not to feed the ponies?

A. To protect the tourists from being bitten.

B. To keep the ponies off the police station.

C. To avoid putting the ponies in danger

D. To prevent the ponies from fighting.

52. One of the purposes of the annual pony drift is ___________

A. to feed baby ponies on milk

B. to control the number of ponies

C. to expand the habitat for ponies

D. to sell the ponies at good price

53. What was the author’s first reaction when he saw a pony roll on its back?

A.He free it from the trap.

B. He called a protection offer

C. He worried about it very much

D. He thought of it as being naughty

54. What does the author imply about the preservation of Dartmoor’s ponies?

A. It lacks people’s involvement.

B. It costs a large amount of money

C. It will affect tourist in Dartmoor

D. It has caused an imbalance of species

B

What Theresa Loe is doing proves that a large farm isn’t a prerequisite for a modern grow-your-own lifestyle. On a mere 1/10 ofan acre in Los Angeles, Loe and

her family grow, can(装罐) and preserve much of the food they consume.

Loe is a master food preserver, gardener and canning expert. She also operates a website, where she share her tips and recipes, with the goal of demonstrating that everyone has the ability to contro l what’s on their plate.

Loe initially went to school to become an engineer, but she quickly learned thather enthusiasm was mainly about growing and preparing her own food. “I got into cooking my own food and started growing my own herbs(香草) and foods for that fresh flavor,” she said. Engineer by day, Loe learned cooking at night school. She ultimately purchased a small piece of land with her husband and began growing their own foods.

“I teach people how to live farm-fresh without a farm,”Loe said. Through her website Loe emphasizes that “anybody can do this anywhere.” Got an apartment with a balcony(阳台)? Plant some herbs. A window? Perfect spot for growing. Start with herbs, she recommends, because “they’re very forgiving.” Just a little of the herbs“can take your regular cooking to a whole new level,” she added. “I think it’s a great place to start.” Then? Try growing something from a seed, she said, like a tomato or some tea.

Canning is a natural extension of the planting she does. With every planted food,Loe noted, there’s a moment when it’s bursting with its absolute peak flavor. “I try and keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar.”Loe said. “Canning for me is about knowing what’s in your food, knowing where it comes from.” In addition to being more in touch with the food she’s eating, another joy comes from passing this knowledge and this desire for good food to her children:“Influencing them and telling them your opinion on not only being careful what we eat but understanding the bigger picture,” she said, “that if we don’t take care of the earth, no one will.”

55. The underlined word “prerequisite”(Para. 1) is closest in meaning to “_____”.

A. recipe

B. substitute

C. requirement

D. challenge

56. Why does Loe suggest starting with herbs?

A. They are used daily.

B. They are easy to grow.

C. They can grow very tall.

D. They can be eaten uncooked.

57. According to Loe, what is the benefit of canning her planted foods?

A. It can preserve their best flavor.

B. It can promote her online sales.

C. It can better her cooking skills.

D. It can improve their nutrition.

58. What is the “the bigger picture”(Para. 6) that Loe wishes her children to understand?

A. The knowledge about good food.

B. The way to live a grow-our-own life.

C. The joy of getting in touch with foods.

D. The responsibility to protect our earth.

C

Hilversum is a medium-sized city between the major cities of Amesterdam andUtrecht in theGooi area of North Holland, the Netherlands. Unlike most of theNetherlands, Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly consisting ofsand. Once called the Garden of Amsterdam, it still attracts travelers to come over tocycle and walk through the surrounding

forests. They visit it for a relaxing day off from the urban madness. For Dutch people, Hilversum is all about textile(纺织)and media industries, and modern architecture.

In history, Hilversum was largely an agricultural area. Daily life was marked by farming, sheep raising and wool production. A railway link to Amsterdam in 1874 attracted rich traders from Amsterdam to Hilversum. They built themselves large villas(别墅)in the wooded surroundings of the town. One of the families moving in was the Brenninkmeijers, currently the wealthiest family of the Netherlands. They moved in after big success in the textileindustry and aided a substantial textileindustry in Hilversum. But the textile boom lasted only several decades. The last factory closed in the 1960s.

The change to a media economy started in 1920, when theNederlandseSeintoestellenFabriek (NSF) established a radio factory in Hilversum.Most radio stations settled in the large villas in the leafy areas of the town. Television gave another push to the local economy. Hilversum became the media capital of theNetherlands, and Dutch television stars moved into the leafy neighborhoods surrounding the town.

In the early 1900s, modern architects W. M. Dudok and J. Duiker placedhundreds of remarkable buildings in Hilversum. These modern architecturalmasterpieces(杰作)are so many that Hilversum almost feels like an open airmuseum. Dudok alone shaped most of 20 th century Hilversum and approximately 75buildings still bear his unique characteristics. His masterpiece, Hilversum Town Hall,was built in 1928-1931. It has wide international fame and is included in manyarchitecture textbooks. The building has remarkable shape and looks like acombination of “blocks”. Actually, one may start his journey of modern architecture by walking or biking the W.M. Dudok Architectural Route in Hilversum.

59. Hilversum is different form most of the Netherlands in that _______.

A. it has a large population

B. it is cut off form big cities

C. is has many beautiful gardens

D. it is in a hilly area with sandy soil

60. What was the greatest contribution of the Brennikmeijers to Hilversum?

A. Building a railway link to Amsterdam.

B. Helping its textileindustry to develop.

C. Constructing large villas for the poor.

D. Assisting its agricultural industry.

61. The beginning of the media industry in Hilversum was marked by the establishment of _______.

A. a radio factory

B. the media capital

C. a radio station

D. a TV station

62. What is known about W.M. Dudok’s Hilversum Town Hall?

A. It consists of approximately 75 buildings.

B. It looks like an open airmuseum in the city.

C. It is a classic example in architecture textbooks.

D. It has shaped most of 20 th century Hilversum.

D

The oddness of life in space never quite goes away. Here are some examples.

First consider something as simple as sleep. Its position presents its ownchallenges. The main question is whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag. If you leave your arms out, they float free in zero gravity, often giving a sleeping astronaut the look of a funny ballet (芭蕾)dancer. “I’m an inside guy,”Mike Hopkins says, who returned from a six-month tour on the International Space Station.“I like to be wrapped up.”

On the station, the ordinary becomes strange. The exercise bike for the American astronaut has no handlebars. It also has no sear. With no gravity, it’s just as e asy to pedal violently. You can watch a movie while you pedal by floating a microcomputer anywhere you want. Without gravity to help circulate air, the carbon dioxide you exhale(呼气)has a tendency to form an invisible(隐形的)cloud around your head. You can end up with whatastronauts call a carbon-dioxide headache.

Leroy Chiao, 54, an American retiredastronaut after four flights, describes what happens even before you float out of your seat. “Your inner ear thinks you’re falling. Meanwhile your eyes are telling you you’re standing straight. That can be annoying—that’s why some people feel sick.” Within a couple of days—truly terrible days for some—astronauts’ brains learn to ignore the panicky signals from the inner ear, and space sickness disappears.

Space travelcan be so delightful but at the same time invisibly dangerous. For instance, astronauts lose bone mass. That’s why exercise is considered so vital that National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA) puts in right on the workdayschedule. The focus on fitness is as much about science and the future as it is about keeping any individualastronaut healthy. NASA is worried about two things: recovery time once astronauts return home, and, more importantly, how to maintainstrength and fitness for the two and a half years or more that it would take to make a round-trip to Mars.

63. What is the major challenge to astronauts when they sleep in space?

A. Deciding on a proper sleep position.

B. Choosing a comfortable sleeping bag.

C. Seeking a way to fall asleep quickly.

D. Finding a right time to go to sleep.

64. The astronauts will suffer from a carbon-dioxide headache when ________?

A. they circle around on their bikes

B. they use microcomputers without a stop

C. theyexercise in one place for a long time

D. they watch a movie while pedaling

65. Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days because

_______?

A. their senses stop working

B. they have to stand up straight

C. they float out of their seats unexpectedly

D. their brains receive contradictory messages

66. One of NASA’s major concerns about astronauts is_______.

A. how much exercise they do on the station

B. how they can remain healthy for long in space

C. whether they can recover after returning home

D. whether they are able to go back to the station

E

Science has a lot of uses. It can uncover laws of nature, cure diseases, makebombs, and help bridges to stand up. Indeed science is so good at what it does that there’s always a temptation (诱惑)to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful. David Brooks, author of The Social Animal, The Hidden Sources of Love, Character, and Achievement , appears to be the latest in a long line of writers whohave failed to resist the temptation.

Brooks gained fame for several books. His latest book The Social Animal, however, is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books. It is an attempt to dealwith a set of weighty topics. The book focuses on big questions: What has science revealed about human nature? What are the sources of character? And why are somepeople happy and successful while others aren’t?

To answer these questions, Brooks surveys a wide range of disciplines (学科).Considering this, you might expect the book to be a dry recitation of facts. But Brooks has structured his book in an unorthodox(非常规的), and perhaps unfortunate, way. Instead of introducingscientifictheories, he tells a story, within which he tries to make his points, perhaps in order to keep the reader’s attention. So as Harold and Erica, the hero and heroine in his story, live throughchildhood, we hear about the science of child development, and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexualattraction. Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters.

On the whole, Brooks’s story is accepta ble if uninspired. Ad one would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest. I enjoyed, for instance, the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own.While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters, the moreserious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere. These problems partly involveBrooks’sattempt to translate his tale into science.

67. The author mentions the function of science at the beginning of the passage to

_______.

A. illustrate where science can be applied

B. demonstrate the value of Brooks’s new book

C. remind the reader of the importance of science

D. explain why many writers use science in their works

68. According to the author, which of the following could be a strength of the book?

A. Its strong basis.

B. Its convincing points.

C. Its clear writing.

D. Its memorable characters.

69. What’s the author’s general attitude towards the book?

A. Contradictory.

B. Supportive.

C. Cautious.

D. Critical.

70. What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph?

A. Problems with the book.

B. Brooks’s life experiences.

C. Death of the characters.

D. Brooks’stranslation skills.

五、完成句子

71.If she had been aware that the mushrooms were poisonous, she____________ them

for dinner. (pick)

要是指导蘑菇有毒,他就不会采来做晚餐了。

72.____the beef being cooked on the stove, the mother pictured the whole family

having meals together.(look)

看着炉子上炖着的牛肉,妈妈想象着一家人在一起吃饭的画面。

73. The director, a doom room in the Film Academy, has already made four films.(share)

这位导演已经执导了四部电影,在电影学院学习时,杰克(Jack)和他同住一间寝室。

74.Into the complete silence of the waiting class_______ :”Good morning children”.(come)

在全班同学静静的等待中传来老师甜美的嗓音:“孩子们早上好”。

75.___________ will not make any difference to or arrangement. (say)

无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。

76.We must act as quickly as possible now. Just tell us_____________ the task or

not.(undertake)

现在我们必须尽快采取行动。你就告诉我们你能否承担这项任务吧。

77. The professor was delighted to find that two thirds of the project _________by the students independently.(finish)

教授高兴的发现学生已独立完成了该项目三分之二的工作。

78. ___________that they found the long lost sword of Ming Dynasty.(be)

就是在这个湖里他们发现了失踪已久的明代宝剑。

79._________ to only a few people here, his reputation abroad is very great(know).

虽然这里只有几个人知道他,但他在国外名气却很大。

80. Many bad habits can be especially difficult cure because they are likely

_________at a very young age.(form)

许多坏习惯特别难以纠正,因为他们可能是人们在年幼时就形成了的。

六、短文写作

请根据以下提示,并结合事例,用英语写一篇短文。

Questioning is a bridge to learning, when you begin to doubt something and search

for an answer, you will learn.

注意:1. 无须写标题;

2. 除诗歌外,文体不限;

3. 内容必须结合你生活重的具体事例;

4. 之中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称;

5 词数不少于120,如引用提示语,则不计入总词数

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绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标III卷) 英语 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 1.What does John find difficult in learning German? A.Pronunciation. B.Vocabulary. C.Grammar. 2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Colleagues. B.Brother and sister. C.Teacher and student. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a bank. B.At a ticket office. C.On a train. 4.What are the speakers talking about? A.A restaurant. B.A street. C.A dish. 5.What does the woman think of her interview? A.It was tough. B.It was interesting. C.It was successful. 1

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机密★启用前 2018年3月湖北省七市(州)教科研协作体高三联合考试 英语 命题单位:襄阳市教科院、孝感市教科院 审题单位:襄阳市教科院、孝感市教科院、恩施州教科院 本试卷共10页,22小题,全卷满分150分。考试用时150分钟。 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上对应的位置 2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分、听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在答题卡上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相 1.What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Go for a picnic. B. Go shopping. C. Go to the cinema. 2.What will the weather be like on Sunday? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 3.How much will the man pay for his daughter’s ticket? A. $50. B. $100. C. $150. 4.Where is the conversation most probably taking place? A. In a theatre. B. In a restaurant. C. In a library. 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Wife and husband. C. Customer and salesgirl. 第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What does the man think of the girl’s question? A. It isn’t important. B. It needn’t to be answered. C. It’s difficult to answer. 7.What does the man say about the ocean and the sky? A. They are related. B. They look exactly the same. C. They have nothing to do with each other. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8.What did they do with Sam last autumn? A. Going to Xi’an. B. Visiting the museum. C. Going bike riding. 9.When will the three of them be together? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Wednesday. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10.In how many different ways did the man contact the woman? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 11.What did the woman do five minutes ago? A. The woman turned on her phone. B. The woman left a message for the man. C. The woman got back from lunch. 12.What does the woman imply about her interview? A. She missed it. B. It went pretty well. C. She didn’t get the job. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13. Which place did Alice recommend to the man? A. Hubei Province. B. The National Zoo. C. Zhangjiajie National Park. 14.How long did Alice stay in the park? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. 15.What did Alice see in the park? A. Tigers. B. Butterflies. C. Snakes. 16.What are the paths like in the park? A. They have steps or stairs. B. They are very plain and flat. C. They are hard to walk on. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.What do the traditional Chinese art forms try to show? A. The things important in life. B. The things necessary for farming. C. The things interesting at work. 18.What were sky lanterns used for in ancient times? A. Lighting in the dark night. B. Asking for help when in trouble. C. Driving the mosquitoes away. 19. How do people use paper cutting during the Spring Festival? A. To delight their children. B. To wish for good luck. C. To show their art talent. 20.Why is Chinese clay art famous? A. Because it is of great value. B. Because it is hard to make. C. Because it looks very real.

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