完形填空和阅读理解考点解析（Word版附答案）
一、完形填空
1．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
A lesson from Dad
When he was 11 years old, he loved fishing by the lake near his family's house in New Hampshire.
On the day before the bass（鲈鱼）season began, he and his father 1 in the evening. When his fishing pole bent over（弯曲）, he knew something 2 was on the other end. The boy skillfully lifted it from the water. It was the largest fish he had ever 3 , but it was a bass.
The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish. The father looked at his watch. It was 10 p.m.-two hours 4 the bass season began. The father looked at the fish, then at the boy.
"You'll have to 5 , Son," he said.
"Dad!" cried the boy.
"There will be other fish," said his father.
"Not as big as this one," cried the boy.
He looked around the lake. 6 other fishermen or boats were anywhere around. He looked again at his father's stern（坚决的）face. He knew that it was 7 to change his decision. He slowly lowered the fish back into the water.
That was thirty-four 8 ago. Today, the boy is a successful architect（建筑师）in New York City. He has never caught such a large fish again, 9 he does see that same fish again and again-every time he faces a question of right or wrong. His father taught him the practice of doing right is 10 .
Do we do right when no one is watching？
1. A. went boating B. went fishing C. went swimming
2. A. huge B. light C. small
3. A. eaten B. heard C. seen
4. A. after B. when C. before
5. A. look it over B. put it back C. pick it up
6. A. No B. Any C. Some
7. A. suitable B. possible C. impossible
8. A. weeks B. months C. years
9. A. or B. and C. but
10. A. necessary B. terrible C. dangerous
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了来自父亲的一课，在作者小时候，离鲈鱼季的捕鱼季还有两个小时，作者钓了一条大鱼，但是爸爸然他放走，没办法他只能放走，现在34
岁的他已经成为一名建筑师，当每次面对问题的好与坏的时候，就会想到爸爸给他上的这
一课。
（1）句意：一天，鲈鱼季开始，他和他爸爸晚上去钓鱼，A.去划船；B.去钓鱼；C.去游泳。根据When his fishing pole bent over（弯曲）,可知他们去钓鱼了，故答案是B。
（2）句意：当钓鱼竿弯曲的时候，她知道在另一头以大东西。A.巨大的；B.轻的；C.小的，根据is fishing pole bent over（弯曲）,可知另一头的东西一定很大，故答案是A。
（3）句意：是他见过的最大的一条鱼，但是是一条鲈鱼。A.吃；B.听见；C.看见，根据The boy skillfully lifted it from the water.可知是他看到了，故答案是C。
（4）句意：十点，鲈鱼季开始前两个小时。A.在……之后；B.当……时候；C.在……之前，根
据后文的叙述可知现在鲈鱼季还没有开始，是在鲈鱼季前两个小时，故答案是C。
（5）句意：儿子，你一定要把它放回去。A.检查；B.放回；C.捡起来，根据There will be other fish," said his father.可知，爸爸让他把鱼放回去，故答案是B。
（6）句意：周围没有别的渔民和渔船。A.没有；B.任何；C.是的，根据文章内容可知，看
着父亲坚决的脸即使周围每人，也必须要把鱼放回去。故答案是A。
（7）句意：她知道不可能改变他的决定。A.适合；B.可能；C.不可能，根据He slowly lowered the fish back into the water.可知，他认为不可能方改变父亲的决定。故答案是C。
（8）句意：那是三十四年前，A.周；B.月；C.年，根据oday, the boy is a successful architect（建筑师）in New York City.可知这件事发生在三十四年前。故答案是C。
（9）句意：他再也没有抓住这么大的鱼。但是一次次看见同样的鱼。A.或者；B.而；C.但是，前一句说没看见过，后面说一次次看见同样的鱼，所以用but表示转折，后面的鱼鱼
不是具体的鱼而是一种比喻。故答案是C。
（10）句意：他父亲教他做正确的练习是必要的。A.必要的；B.可怕的；C.危险的，根据
前文的叙述，他一次次加到同样的鱼，面对正确与错误的选择，所以以前爸爸的教育是必
要的额，故答案是A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
2．完形填空
Do you ever watch old films？Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She was a famous 1 in the 1930s.She died when she was only34.In her 2 life she made 70 films！Lombard's real name was Jane Alice Peters. When she was 12, she was playing baseball in the 3 near her home. A film director 4 her and decided to put her in a film. She was only
13 at that time. The film was one of the last silentfilms. She acted so well that she 5 the hearts of some people. At 16, she left school to act.
In 1925, she had an agreement with a 6 studio, 20th Century Fox. The studio gave 7 a new name, and she acted in several films. Then, at age 18, she was in a bad car accident. The accident left scars（伤疤）on her face. The studio broke the agreement, but she did not 8 . She continued to act.
It was Paramount Studio that made Lombard a 9 . She made many films for the studio.
She also married two of its stars. Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 23 months. 10 seven years later, she married the great love of her life, actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story.
1. A. nurse B. actress C. doctor
2. A. short B. lazy C. long
3. A. kitchen B. classroom C. street
4. A. forgot B. saw C. hurt
5. A. broke B. avoided C. won
6. A. dance B. film C. music
7. A. me B. it C. her
8. A. give up B. have a try C. make sure
9. A. scientist B. writer C. star
10. A. But B. Before C. Since
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述20世纪30年代的著名电影明星卡洛儿.隆巴德，她的一生是短暂的，但是短暂的一生，她演了70部电影，她13岁开始演艺生涯，34岁不幸逝世。
（1）句意：她是20世纪30年代的一位著名的演员。A.护士；B.女演员；C.医生。根据She acted可知，她是一名演员，故选B。
（2）句意：她在自己短暂的一生中演了70部电影。A.短的；B.懒的；C.长的。由于她死的时候才334岁，可知她是一生是很短的，故选A。
（3）句意：当她12岁时，她正在自己家附近的街道上打棒球。A.厨房；B.教室；C.街道。此处应是在街道上打棒球让导演发现，符合题意，故选C。
（4）句意：有一位电影导演看见了她并决定让她演电影。A.忘记；B.看见；C.伤害。由于她在路上玩，所有导演看见了她，故选B。
（5）句意：她演得很出色结果她赢得了一些人的心。A.损坏；B.避免；C.赢得。由于表演出众，所有赢得了许多观众的心，故选C。
（6）句意：1925年，她和一家名叫20世纪福克斯电影公司达成协议。A.跳舞；B.电影；
C.音乐。根据 20th Century Fox.可知这是一个电影公司，故选B。
（7）句意：这个电影公司给了她一个新名字。A.我；B.它；C.她。此处用she代替卡洛儿.隆巴德，故选C。
（8）句意：公司违约，但是她没有放弃。A.放弃；B.尝试；C.确保，务必。由于他继续表演，可知她没有放弃，故选A。
（9）句意：派拉蒙影业公司使隆巴德成为一位明星。A.科学家；B.作者；C.明星。由于她演了许多电影，可知她应该是一名明星，故选C。
（10）句意：但是七年后她嫁给自己一生的挚爱，演员克拉克.盖博。A.但是；B.以前；C.自从。前后句是转折关系。故选A。
【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌
握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。
3．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everybody has his own hero in mind and is always trying to copy his behaviors in life. As for me, my 1 is just that man. My grandfather had a small farm. He also worked in a 2 .
One autumn, most of the farmers in the village were all 3 , so he promised to help his neighbor harvest the corn as he often did. 4 , after harvesting his own corn, Grandpa's little corn machine broke. What was 5 , the factory where Grandpa worked made the workers have extra work. He had to 6 the farm early and didn't get back until very late. It now seemed 7 to help out his neighbor because he really had no free time.
One night, Grandpa 8 that he wouldn't let his neighbor's harvest rot （腐烂） in the field. Without a 9 , he'd harvest it by hand.
“I don't think you'd have time to do it,” said my grandma. “ 10 , it'd be too dark to do anything at night.”
“I know of one night that I could do it!” he 11 . “There's still on e more full moon in October. If the 12 is clear, I think I can do it.”
A few days later, after a long shift （轮班） at the factory, my grandpa went to the 13 . The weather was cold but clear. He cut all the corn through the night to 14 his word.
Sometimes, when I want to put off responsibilities, I'd see my grandfather 15 corn in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after row of corn stocks （玉米秸秆） stand at attention in respect for a man who keeps his word.
1. A. father B. mother C. grandfather D. grandmother
2. A. school B. factory C. shop D. cinema
3. A. happy B. free C. busy D. nervous
4. A. Anyway B. However C. Luckily D. Usually
5. A. worse B. better C. earlier D. later
6. A. sell B. leave C. clean D. return
7. A. relaxing B. impossible C. interesting D. dangerous
8. A. thought B. learned C. wondered D. guessed
9. A. friend B. hand C. machine D. farmer
10. A. whenever B. besides C. although D. because
11. A. lived B. refused C. explained D. nodded
12. A. weather B. air C. water D. day
13. A. factory B. field C. river D. house
14. A. keep B. talk C. eat D. stay
15. A. eating B. growing C. pulling D. cutting
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了祖父是作者心目中的英雄,是努力想要模仿的人。因为祖父答应在收获的时候帮助邻居收割玉米。虽然他很忙，玉米机坏了,他在月光下用手割了玉米，这样也要遵守自己的承诺。当作者想要推卸责任,他就会看到祖父在晚上月光下收割玉米。
（1）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：对于我来说,我的祖父就是那样的人。A. father父亲；
B. mother母亲；
C. grandfather祖父；
D. grandmother祖母；根据后文的 My grandfather had a small farm可知此处指的是我的祖父，故选C。
（2）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：他也在一个工厂工作。A. school 学校；B. factory 工厂；C. shop 商店；D. cinema电影院；根据后文的What was , the factory where Grandpa worked made the workers have extra work可知祖父在工厂工作，故选B。
（3）考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：一年的秋天里，村里的大部分农民都很忙。A. happy 高兴的；B. free空闲的；C. busy 忙碌的；D. nervous紧张的；根据后文的so he promised to help his neighbor harvest the corn as he often did. 可知他要帮助邻居收割，因此大家都很忙，故选C。
（4）考查副词及语境的理解。句意：然而，收完自己的玉米后，祖父的小型玉米机坏了。
A. Anyway 无论如何；
B. However 然而；
C. Luckily 幸运地；
D. Usually经常；根据前后文，可知前面提到要帮助邻居，后面机器坏了，因此前后表示转折关系，故用连词however。故选B。
（5）考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：更糟糕的是，祖父工作的工厂让工人加班。A. worse 更糟糕的；B. better 更好的；C. earlier 更早的；D. later更晚的；根据上文Grandpa's little corn machine broke. ，玉米机坏了，工厂还加班，因此表示糟糕的事又多了，因此是更糟糕的，故选A。
（6）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他不得不很早离开农场，直到很晚才回来。A. sell 出售；B. leave 离开；C. clean 打扫；D. return回来；根据后文的and didn't get back until very late可知表示回来，应是先离开，故选B。
（7）考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：他现在似乎不可能帮助邻居，因为他没有空闲时间。A. relaxing 放松的；B. impossible 不可能的；C. interesting有趣的；D. dangerous危险的；根据后文的because he really had no free time.可知他没有空闲时间，因此帮助邻居是不可能的，故选B。
（8）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：一天晚上，祖父认为她不能让邻居家的庄稼烂在地里。A. thought思考；B. learned 学习；C. wondered 想知道；D. guessed猜；祖父一直想帮助别人，此处表示祖父的想法，故选A。
（9）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：没有机器，他用手收割庄稼。A. friend 朋友；B. hand 手；C. machine 机器；D. farmer农民；根据前文的Grandpa's little corn machine broke.可知机器坏了，故此处没有机器，故选C。
（10）考查连词及语境的理解。句意：而且，晚上天太黑了什么也不能做。A. whenever 无论何时；B. besides ，除此之外，还有；而且；C. although 尽管；D. because因为；此处表示除了以上几条之外还有，故选B。
（11）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他解释道：“我知道有一个晚上我能做”根据There's
still one more full moon in October. 在十月不止只有一个满月。A. lived 居住；B. refused 拒绝；C. explained 解释；D. nodded点头；可知此处祖父跟祖母解释自己可以在有月亮的晚上收割庄稼，故选C。
（12）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：如果天气晴朗，我认为我可以做。A. weather 天气；B. air 空气；C. water 水；D. day天；根据前文的There's still one more full moon in October.可知此处表示天气，故选A。
（13）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：几天后，我的祖父在工厂上了一个轮班后，就去了田里。A. factory 工厂；B. field 田地；C. river河流；D. house房子；根据后文的He cut all the corn through the night可知他去割玉米，因此去了田里，故选B。
（14）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：为了遵守诺言，他一晚上割了所有的玉米。根据He cut all the corn through the night可知他是为了遵守诺言。A. keep 保持；B. talk 谈话；C. eat 吃；D. stay停留；keep one's word遵守诺言，故选A。
（15）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：有时，当我想要推卸责任，我就会看到祖父在晚上月光下收割玉米。A. eating 吃；B. growing 成长；C. pulling 拉；D. cutting切；根据前文He cut all the corn through the night to keep his word.可知祖父去地里收割玉米，故选D。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，从而确定所填词的词性，利用上下文寻找解题的有效信息；运用词汇、语法等方面的语言知识．因词义理解和辨析以及语法结构，选择正确答案。
4．完形填空
Philip is the bravest boy I know. His friends and family are all very 1 him.
Ten-year-old Philip was born with an 2 which means that he is always breaking his bones（骨头）. Although he has such a serious illness, Philip 3 playing sports. In January last year he 4 wheelchair racing. He came second in his first 5 , and since then Philip has won every other race!
In order to look for a new challenge（挑战），Philip 6 to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon（马拉松）. 7 , five days before the race Philip got sick. He didn't want to 8 . He finally made up his mind to take part. Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what? He not only 9 it, but he also got the first place!
Philip is very 10 and never gives up. That's why he has been chosen to be the Bravest Child of the Month.
1. A. strict with B. afraid of C. angry with D. proud of
2. A. effort B. ability C. illness D. interest
3. A. minds B. avoids C. loves D. stops
4. A. watched B. held C. canceled D. started
5. A. journey B. race C. class D. interview
6. A. decided B. hated C. failed D. regretted
7. A. Instead B. However C. Also D. First
8. A. go out B. sit down C. set off D. give up
9. A. refused B. left C. finished D. invented
10. A. brave B. honest C. polite D. fair
【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一个叫Philip的残疾男孩，身残志不残，参加轮椅马拉松的故事。
（1）句意：Philip是我认识的最勇敢的男孩。他的朋友和家人都为他感到自豪。根据前句可知大家都为他感到自豪，be proud of···: 对······感到自豪，故选D。
（2）句意：十岁的Philip天生一种病，它意味着他总是摔断骨头。定语从句which means that he is always breaking his bones. 可知这是一种病，以及后文的illness, 故选C。
（3）句意：尽管他有这样严重的病，Philip喜欢进行体育锻炼。根据后文可知他喜欢体育锻炼，love：喜欢，故选C。
（4）句意：去年一月，他开始了轮椅赛跑。start：开始，故选D。
（5）句意：在他的第一次赛跑中，他得了第二名，根据前文wheelchair racing, 可知答案，故选B。
（6）句意：为了寻找一处新的挑战，Philip决定参加伦敦轮椅马拉松。decide to do sth.决定做某事，故选A。
（7）句意：然而，比赛前五天Philip生病了。这句和前句是转折关系，however：然后，故选B。
（8）句意：他不想放弃。give up: 放弃，故选D。
（9）句意：他不仅完成了它，而且也得了一等奖。finish：完成，故选C。
（10）句意：Philip非常勇敢，从来不放弃。根据文中第一句话可知答案，勇敢的：brave，故选A。
【点评】此题考查词汇短语句式等在语境中的运用，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据语境、语法、上下文、逻辑推理斟酌字句选出正确答案，最后通读全文，确保通顺、完整。
5．完形填空
I keep a two-dollar bill in my wallet that was given by my mother when I was six years old. Mother gave it to me so that 1 would follow me everywhere. She looked at me and said, "I want you to 2 this two-dollar bill for extra good luck."
"Thanks, Mom," I replied. "I will keep it 3 me always."
My mother passed away when I was 17 years old and I remembered taking out my two-dollar bill, 4 it in my hand for the longest time and I knew she would be 5 me the rest of
life.
On my first 6 , I was thirty years old. As I sat in the sitting room, I noticed there were five women ahead of me. All of them were 7 and well dressed, which made me more nervous. "What makes you feel you are 8 for this job?" Mrs. Martin, the office manager asked me. "I really need this job and there is 9 I can't do. I know I am not as suitable as your other applicants（申请人）for the job, but please give me a 10 .I learn quickly and can be a very capable 11 of your team."
That evening I received a call from Mrs. Martin. "Gina," she said, "you were not the most suitable applicant, 12 you have so much confidence in yourself that we decided to give you a chance to prove yourself." "Thank you, Mrs. Martin. You will not regret this 13 , "I said 14 and hung up the phone.
I got my wallet and took out my two-dollar bill." Thanks, Mom. I am sure to 15 it," I said out loud so that she could hear me.
1. A. love B. friends C. money D. luck
2. A. bring B. take C. carry D. explore
3. A. next to B. far from C. away from D. close to
4. A. holding B. taking C. watching D. checking
5. A. keeping B. protecting C. teaching D. caring
6. A. business B. interview C. journey D. vacation
7. A. older B. cleverer C. younger D. earlier
8. A. fixed B. lucky C. enough D. fit
9. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
10. A. message B. chance C. habit D. lesson
11. A. member B. leader C. friend D. hero
12. A. and B. though C. but D. because
13. A. mistake B. moment C. decision D. idea
14. A. angrily B. surprisedly C. wisely D. excitedly
15. A. make B. manage C. succeed D. try
【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者的妈妈给了她一张2美元的钞票，说是可以带来好运，作者通过一次面试，知道这个礼物给她增强了自信。
（1）句意：妈妈把它给了我，这样运气就会跟着我到处走。A：love 爱情；B：friends朋友； C：money钱； D：luck幸运。根据I want you to2
this two-dollar bill for extra good luck."可知这张两美元的钞票拿着它带来好运。故选D。（2）句意：我想让你带着这张两美元的钞票，祝你好运。A：bring 拿来；B：take 拿走；C：carry 随身携带（没有固定方向）；D：explore搜索。可知这张钞票能够带来好运，一定要随时带在身边。故选C。
（3）句意：我会一直把它放在我身边。A：next to靠近（位置并列）介词；B：far from
离......远，形容词C：away from远离，副词；D：close to靠近的，形容词。由上文Mother gave it to me so that luck would follow me everywhere.可知要把它一直靠近我。故选D。（4）句意：我记得我拿出了我的两美元钞票，在我手里握了很长时间，我知道她会保护我的余生。A：holding握住；B：taking 拿走；C：watching观看；D：checking检查。由I remembered taking out my two-dollar bill和句末it in my hand for the longest time，可知一定是握住它，holding，故选A。
（5）句意：我记得我拿出了我的两美元钞票，在我手里握了很长时间，我知道她会保护我的余生。A：keeping 保持；B：protecting保护；C：teaching 教；D：caring关心。由上文My mother passed away when I was 17 years old。和me the rest of life.可知母亲将会保佑她的剩下的余生。故选B。
（6）句意：第一次面试时，我三十岁。A：business 生意；B：interview面试； C：journey 旅行；D：vacation假期。由which made me more nervous.可知是一定是面试，interview，故选B。
（7）句意：他们都很年轻，穿着考究，这使我更加紧张。A：older 更老些；B：cleverer 更聪明；C：younger更年轻的；D：earlier更早些。由下文well dressed可知一定是年轻人。故选C。
（8）句意：什么让你觉得自己适合这份工作？A：fixed固定的；B：lucky幸运的；C：enough足够的； D：fit适合的。由I know I am not as suitable as your other applicants for the job，可知应该询问是否适合这份工作，故选D。
（9）句意：我真的需要这份工作，我什么都做不了。A：everything一切；B：something 某物；C：nothing什么没有；D：anything任何事情。由I know I am not as suitable as your other applicants（申请人）for the job,可知他什么也不做不了，nothing，故选C。（10）句意：我知道我不如你的其他求职者合适，但请给我一个机会。A：message信息； B：chance机会； C：habit习惯； D：lesson课程。由but，表示转折，想要一个工作的机会。故选B。
（11）句意：我学得很快，而且很有能力成为你的团队成员。A：member成员；B：leader领导； C：friend 朋友；D：hero英雄。由上文I learn quickly ，才会很快成为你们团队的成员，故选A。
（12）句意：但你对自己很有信心，所以我们决定给你一个证明自己的机会。A：and B：though C：but D：because。由前句you were not the most suitable applicant, 你不是最合适的申请人和后句 you have so much confidence in yourself that we decided to give you a chance to prove yourself.你对自己很有信心，所以我们决定给你一个证明自己的机会。可知前后句是转折关系，要用转折连词but，故选C。
（13）句意：所以我们决定给你一个证明自己的机会。A：mistake错误；B：moment片刻；C：decision决定；D：idea想法。由you have so much confidence in yourself that we decided to give you a chance to prove yourself.可知是这是Martin的决定，故选C。（14）句意：我激动地说，挂了电话。A：angrily生气地；B：surprisedly惊奇地；C：wisely聪明地；D：excitedly激动地。由上文you have so much confidence in yourself that we decided to give you a chance to prove yourself.可知已经答应给他工作的机会，一
定是激动地说，故选D。
（15）句意：我一定会成功。A：make ；B：manage设法；C：succeed成功；D：try尝试，努力。由I got my wallet and took out my two-dollar bill.相信妈妈给的两元钞票一定会保佑她成功。make it是英语口语中十分有用的一个习语，事业获得成功。故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空。关注文章首句，领会大意。根据前后语境，上下联系。有时只需从空格所在句子的上文或下文考虑；有时需要从空格所在句子的前后2-3句考虑；还有的可能要从整个段落或整篇文章给予考虑，才可选出正确选项。对于文中生词的处理，有的可以通过句法分析判断词性，根据上下文猜测其大意；对不影响文章理解和解题的生词可以跳过不管。根据词语辨析，挑选答案。
二、阅读理解
6．阅读理解
Roald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of children's books. He sold millions of books all over the world. Many of his books have been made into films and videos. He is so famous that there is even a Roald Dahl Museum you can visit.
Roald Dahl was born in 1916 in Wales, Britain. His father was rich but he died when Roald was very young. Roald and his mother lived a hard life. He had to leave school and went to Africa where he worked for an oil company.
In 1939, Roald became a pilot, but he had a bad accident. It made him limp（瘸的）for the rest of his life. After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a pilot. It was so good that it was put in a magazine.
Roald married an American film star. They bought a house in England and had five children. From 1960 to 1965, ：Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt. Oliva, one of Roald's daughters, died of a strange illness. Soon after this, his wife also had a serious illness. It took her years to get completely better.
Gradually Roald became more and more successful. He always did his writing in an old shed （棚）at the back of his house. He always sat in the same old armchair with a wooden board on his lap.
"One of the nice things about being a writer," he once said, "is that all you need is what you've got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper."
In 1983 Roald won a big prize for his book The BFG. During his life, Roald wrote many famous books, such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Matilda, Fantastic Mr Fox.
After he died in 1990, Roald left money to help people with serious illness and those with problems with reading and writing.
（1）Roald Dahl was famous as a（n） .
A. doctor
B. teacher
C. actor
D. writer
（2）After Roald went to America, he .
A. lost his parents in a plane accident
B. wrote a story about his pilot experience
C. got married with an English film star
D. won a big prize for his book Matilda
（3）Which of the following is the best for the blank in Paragraph 4?
A. they lived a happy life
B. three terrible things happened
C. he went on writing books
D. he created some unlucky characters
（4）What Roald said in Paragragh 6 mainly shows that .
A. being a writer was a popular job at that time
B. one needs to practise a lot if he wants to be a writer
C. Roald loved writing very much and was talented in it
D. though he was successful, Roald lived a simple life
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了罗尔德·达尔是最成功的儿童读物作家之一。他在全世界卖了几百万本书。他的许多书都被拍成了电影和录像带。
（1）细节题。根据Roald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of children's books.可知是成功的儿童读物作家之一，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a pilot.可知Roald去了美国后写了一部关于飞行员经历的故事，故选B。（3）细节题。根据后文Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt. Oliva, one of Roald's daughters, died of a strange illness. Soon after this, his wife also had a serious illness. It took her years to get completely better.他的一个孩子西奥被出租车撞了，伤得很重。奥利瓦，罗尔德的一个女儿，死于一种奇怪的疾病。不久之后，他的妻子也得了重病。她花了很多年才完全康复，可知讲的是3个可怕的事情发生了，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据"One of the nice things about being a writer," he once said, "is that all you need is what you've got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper."可知“作为一个作家的好处之一，”他曾经说，“就是你所需要的就是你脑子里的东西，一支铅笔和一张纸，即Roald 非常喜欢写作，并且在写作方面有天赋，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
7．阅读理解
Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast？A short time ago, a test was given in the United States. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how. Well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats right breakfasts, he or she will work better than the person who has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he or she will learn more quickly and listen more carefully.
The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will gain weight instead of losing it. You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.（1）During the test, the people were given .
A. no breakfast at all
B. different foods or nothing
C. too much food
D. little food for breakfast
（2）The results show that .
A. breakfast has a great effect on work and studies
B. breakfast has little to do with a person's work
C. a person will work better if he or she only has fruit and milk
D. girl students should have little for breakfast
（3）According to the passage, some people think that if you don't have breakfast you will .
A. be healthier
B. work better
C. lose weight
D. lose your way （4）The underlined word "reduce" in the last sentence means" "in Chinese.
A. 增加
B. 减少
C. 放弃
D. 享用
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文中通过一个调查，讲述了吃早饭对人们工作、身体状况的影响，以及合理吃早饭的好处。
（1）细节理解题。根据During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.可知参加测试的人有时吃丰富的早饭，有时不吃早饭。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第二段The results show that if a person eats right breakfasts, he or she will work better than the person who has no breakfast.If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he or she will learn more quickly and listen more carefully.可知吃不吃早餐对人们的学习和工作影响很大，对身体状况影响也非常大，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight.可知一些人认为不吃早饭能减肥，故选C。（4）词意猜测题。根据lose more weight ，可知是减重，根据常识可知减重需要减少饭量，因此reduce的意思是减少，故选B。
【点评】本题考查阅读理解，考查了细节理解题和词意猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。
8．阅读理解
Nowadays lots of kids are at home alone after school. Are you one of them? Kids who regularly take care of themselves are called "latchkey kids".
This nickname got its start in the 1940s. Many men fought in the Second World War and women had to take jobs in factories to keep the country going. With both parents away, lots of kids went back to empty houses after school. Latchkey kids wore house keys around their necks
and they used the keys to open doors.
Today, it's common for both parents to work. As a result, a new generation of kids are spending some time alone after school. It becomes necessary for both parents and kids to make some rules. There are a lot of questions to talk about:
Should you call your mum, or dad as soon as you get home?
Should you do your homework first?
Can you watch TV or play computer games? If so, how long?
What can you eat if you want a snack?
Can friends come over? If so, how many?
……
As latchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is just as important as following the family rules. Talk about the following questions with your parents:
What should you do when the phone rings?
What should you do if someone knocks at the door?
What should you do if someone breaks into the house?
What should you do if you cut yourself while cooking?
……
You may feel when you are at home alone. Don't worry. Keeping yourself busy is helpful. There are many things which can make you feel that time goes by quickly:
●Read a magazine. ●Write an email. ●Phone a friend.
（1）Latchkey kids _________________.
A. like collecting keys
B. live with their grandparents
C. have part-time jobs in factories
D. regularly stay at home alone after school
（2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give to latchkey kids?
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
D. Five
（3）Which of the following can be put in " "?
A. Can you have your hair cut?
B. Should you go to school on foot?
C. Can you go out? If so, where?
D. Can you ask teachers for help at school?
（4）Which of the following can be put in " "?
A. bored
B. excited
C. relaxed
D. pleased
（5）The writer probably agrees that __________.
A. there's no need to make family rules
B. latchkey kids should learn to protect themselves
C. time passes slowly when latchkey kids are busy
D. parents should never leave their kids alone at home
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了独自在家的孩子，在家时应该怎么做。
（1）细节题。根据 Nowadays lots of kids are at home alone after school. Are you one of them? Kids who regularly take care of themselves are called "latchkey kids 现在许多孩子放学后独自在家。你是他们中的一员吗？经常照顾自己的孩子被称为“钥匙孩子” 可知, 钥匙儿童放学后经常独自呆在家里，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据 Read a magazine. ●Write an email. ●Phone a friend 阅读杂志。●写一封电子邮件。●给朋友打电话知, 作者给了钥匙儿童3个建议，故选B。
（3）推理题。根据 Can friends come over? If so, how many? ，可知你能出去吗？如果是，在哪里 Can you go out? If so, where? 适合放在横线处，都是条件状语从句的省略形式，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据 Don't worry. Keeping yourself busy is helpful. 别担心。让自己忙碌是有帮助的可知,此处是个负面情绪的形容词，A无聊的，B激动的，C放松的，D高兴的，bored 适合放在横线处，故选A。
（5）细节题。根据 As latchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is just as important as following the family rules 作为钥匙儿童，知道如何保持安全和遵守家庭规则一样重要可知，钥匙儿童应该学会保护自己，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
9．阅读理解
When you think of a museum, I bet you don't think of a place where children run around. But the Science Museum is different. It's noisy!
You can get to the Science Museum by going on the London Underground from Waterloo on the Jubilee Line to Westminster. Then take the Circle or the District Line to South Kensington. When you walk out, take a look around you, and you should see it.
What to bring: at least two bottles of drinks for the kids and f 10 to spend in the cafes. Entrance is free!
The most interesting and exciting part of coming here is to go to the kids' area, the Launch Pad on the 3rd floor. At busy times, you may have to wait in line, but staff（工作人员） will provide science toys for you and the kids to play with. It is great fun there. And if you love science, it should indulge（满足）you as you will learn about science in a fun way. There are also simulators（模拟装置） on the 3rd floor, so think of Floor 3 as a "fun floor".
If you want to learn about the museum, then go to the ground floor. They have some things which will interest you.
Over all, it's a fun experience for the kids and you may enjoy it too. It's also free to get in!
（1）How is the Science Museum different from other museums?
A. It's big.
B. It's free.
C. It's busy.
D. It's noisy.
（2）Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________________.
A. how to get to the Science Museum
B. when to visit the Science Museum
C. what to bring to the Science Museum
D. how to plan a trip to the Science Museum
（3）You can _______________ at the Launch Pad.
A. buy your favourite drink
B. get some science toys for free
C. learn about science in a fun way
D. learn the history of the Science Museum
（4）What do the underlined words "Over all" mean in Chinese?
A. 另外
B. 总之
C. 因此
D. 相反
（5）The passage is most probably ________________.
A. a story
B. a piece of news
C. a review
D. an advertisement
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍怎样去科学博物馆及科学博物馆里面的一些好玩的地方，如第三楼的航天器等发射平台，有许多模拟装置。
（1）细节题。根据But the Science Museum is different.It's noisy! 可知，科学博物馆很吵，故选D。
（2）段落大意题。第二段主要介绍怎样去科学博物馆，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据it should indulge（满足） you as you will learn about science in a fun way.可知，你可以在发射平台用一种有趣的方式了解科学，故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据Over all, it's a fun experience for the kids and you may enjoy it too. It's also free to get in!可知，总之，它是孩子进行有趣体验的好去处，你可能也会喜欢它。进去是免费的。本段是对前文的总结，推出over all的意思是“总之”，故选B。
（5）推断题。这篇文章介绍科学博物馆，结合Over all, it's a fun experience for the kids 等等可知，这篇文章可能是一篇评论，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
10．阅读理解
This August, we'll welcome guests from all over the world. Some of them follow their own special cultural traditions. It's important for us to know about them.
In many countries, such as Thailand, India and Malaysia, people believe that the left hand is unclean. So, it's not proper to use one's left hand to hold food, touch others or pass objects. Doing so may offend some guests.
Some Westerners may be offended if you touch them or their personal things-even by accident. If this happens, say sorry politely.
Some elderly Westerners may be offended if you try to help them without their agreement.
People think numbers can be lucky or unlucky. Some Westerners avoid the number 13 because they believe it is unlucky.
Muslims（穆斯林）do not eat pork, and words like pigs are not considered proper.
People from Brazil, Italy and Pakistan do not give handkerchiefs（手帕）as gifts. They believe a handkerchief is closely connected with unhappy feelings.
Wine is not sent as a gift in many parts of western and middle Asia, where most Muslims live. （1）Indians don't hold food with the left hand because they consider it _____.
A. unclean
B. useless
C. valueless
D. unimportant
（2）The word "offend" in the second paragraph might mean"______".
A. honor
B. help
C. hate
D. hurt
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. People from Pakistan like to send handkerchiefs as gifts.
B. All the elderly people in the West like being helped by others.
C. The number 13 is thought to be unlucky by some Westerners.
D. Westerners do not mind their personal things being touched.
（4）What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. lucky numbers.
B. Traditional food.
C. Culture differences.
D. Hands and handkerchiefs.
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了世界各地的独特的文化传统。
（1）细节题。根据In many countries, such as Thailand, India and Malaysia, people believe that the left hand is unclean可知，印度人不会用左手拿食物，因为他们认为食物不干净，故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据So, it's not proper to use one's left hand to hold food, touch others or pass objects所以，用左手拿食物、触摸别人或传递物品是不合适的，可知offend，冒犯，故是hurt，伤害的意思，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据Some Westerners avoid the number 13 because they believe it is unlucky 可知，一些西方人认为数字13不吉利正确，故选C。
（4）主旨题。根据本文介绍了世界各地的独特的文化传统，可知 Culture differences文化差异是合适的标题，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。