完形填空、阅读理解专项训练
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
B. 补习已做
Concorde’sBirthday
CONCORDE, the world’sfastest traveler plane, will soon be over 33years old. It first on 2March, 1969in France. Concorde was developed both France and Britain. From 1956these two countries had a of a supersonic （超声速的）traveler plane. In 1962they started to together on the plan. The plane over 1.5billion pounds to develop. It is the most tested plane in the history. It 5,000hours of testing. Concorde flies at twice the speed of This means that it only 3hours 25minutes to fly between London and New York,
compare with 7-8hours in other traveler planes. the five-hour time difference between the USA and Britain, it is to travel west on Concorde and arrive in New York before you leave London! You can catch the 10:30a.m.from London, Heathrow and start work in New York an hour Concorde is much used by business people and film stars. Each Concorde is built a cost of 55million pounds. Twenty have been built Air France and British Airway the most. They each have seven planes.
1. A. invented B. produced C. flew D. took off
2. A. for B. by C. from D. with
3. A. talk B.fight C. meeting D. dream
4. A. work B. do C. carry D. finish
5. A. paid B. wanted C. needed D. cost
6. A. gave B. was giving C. was given D. had given
7. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. shout
8. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. travels
9. A. Because of
B. Thanks to
C. Give up
D. Think of 10. A. possible
B. impossible
C. real
D. unreal 11. A. plane
B. passenger
C. flight
D. airline 12. A. later
B. late
C. earlier
D. early 13. A. with
B. at
C. for
D. on 14. A. so well
B. so soon
C. so expensive
D. so far 15. A. build B.own C. sell D. make
C 已做
One afternoon just before Christmas, an old man was walking the city center. The shops were all full of good things and they with cheerful shoppers. Suddenly he saw a dirty boy sitting on the ground crying sadly. When the old man asked him why he the little boy told him that he had a ten penny piece that his uncle him. At once the old man pulled out a handful of coins. He out a shining new ten penny piece and handed it to the child. “Thankyou very much,”said the little boy, drying his He cheered up at once.
An hour or so later, the old man was making his way home by the same road. To his saw the dirty little boy in the same place, crying sadly as He went up to the boy and asked him he had lost the ten penny piece he had given him as well. The boy told him that he had not lost the second coin still couldn’tfind the first one. I could find my own piece,”he cried, “Iwould have twenty pence now.”
1. A. by B. between C. through D. over
2. A .were crowded B. were crowding C. crowded D. had crowded
3. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. kind
4. A. cried B. had cried C. was crying D. would cry
5. A. spent B. left C. paid D. lost
6. A. had taken B. had brought C. had given D. had borrowed
7. A. picked B. made C. gave D. left
8. A. mouth B. eyes C. feet D. ears
9. A. on B. back C. to D. for
10. A. surprise
B. joy
C. sadness
D. excitement 11. A. usually
B. usual
C. before
D. well 12. A. where
B. when
C. why
D. if 13. A. just
B. just now
C. right now
D. now 14. A. and
B. but
C. while
D. as 15. A. When B. Since C. If D. As
D 补习已做
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means （通讯设备）. is much easier than it was hundreds of years
ago ，but it has brought new ．One of the biggest is pollution ．To pollute means to make things dirty ．Pollution comes in many ways ．We see it it ，drink it and even hear it ．
Man has been polluting the earth ．The people ，the more pollution ．Many years ago ，the pollution was not so serious there were not so many people ．When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place ，man to another place ．But this is no longer true ．Man is now slowly polluting the whole world ．
Air pollution is now the most serious ．It’sfor all living things in the world ，but it is not the only one kind of pollution ．Water pollution our fish and pollutes our drinking water ．Noise pollution makes us become more easily ．
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution ．They people from burning coal （煤）in houses and factories in the city ，and from putting dirty into the air ．
Pollution by SO 2is now the most kind of air pollution ．It is caused by heavy
traffic ．It is true that if there are fewer people ，there will be less air pollution ．
The earth is our home ．We must take care of it ．That means the land ，water and air clean ．And we must take care of the in pollution at the same time ．
1．A ．Flight B ．Sleeping C ．Life D ．Meeting
2．A ．difficulties B ．business C ．jobs D ．problems
3．A ．smell B ．touch C ．dream D ．want
4．A ．better B ．more C ．fewer D ．stranger
5．A ．if B ．because C ．until D ．when
6．A ．flew B ．ran C ．moved D ．arrived
7．A ．bad B ．safe C ．hard D ．possible
8．A ．helps B ．treats C ．frightens D ．kills
9．A ．hungry
B ．angry
C ．excited
D ．sad 10．A ．continue
B ．finish
C ．stop
D ．start 11．A ．fire
B ．litter
C ．wind
D ．smoke 12．A ．dangerous
B ．important
C ．interesting
D ．popular 13．A ．driving
B ．playing
C ．swimming
D ．dancing 14．A ．increasing
B ．producing
C ．keeping
D ．making 15．A ．rise
B ．information
C ．price
D ．progress A 篇1.A 2.B 3.B
4.D
5.C
6.A
7.B
8.D
9.C 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.A
14.B 15.D B 篇1.C 2.B 3.D
4.A
5.D
6.C
7.A
8.B
9.D 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.B
14.D 15.B C 篇1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A
11.C
12.D 13.A 14.B 15.C D 篇1.C
2.D
3.A
4.B
5.B
6.C
7.A
8.D
9.B 10.C
11.D
12.A 13.A 14.C 15.B 阅读理解A
Mr. Read was born in a small village with high mountains all around it ．He has few fields and he can’tget enough food for his family ．He’softe n worried about it ．So he works harder and harder and tries his best to get more money ．
One afternoon ，Mr. Read went out to look for some grass for his cows ．It was very hot and he had to have a swim ．Suddenly he saw a big tortoise in the water ．He swam there and caught it ．The next morning he went to the town to sell it in the markets ．When he was walking in the street, a car hit him down and he was hurt ．He was sent to hospital at once ．The doctors looked him over and had an operation on him ．Two weeks later he felt much better ．The doctors were satisfied with the operation and said ，“You’llbe fully recovered in a week ．We’resure you can write when you leave hospital ．”
“It’sreally a miracle （奇迹）！”shouted Mr. Read ，“I could neither read nor write before ！”
1．The Reads have little food ．
A ．they live in a small village
B ．they have few fields
C ．they’retoo lazy to work
D ．nobody would help them to get money
2．Mr. Read jumped into the river because A ．he wanted to get some grass in the water
B ．he wanted to look for a tortoise in the water
C ．he wanted to have a good rest in the water
D ．he wanted to have a swim
3．Mr. Read’swas hurt in the traffic accident ．
A ．head
B ．leg
C ．right hand
D ．left hand
4．In Chinese the phrase “be fully recovered ”means A . 完全覆盖B ．全部找回C ．恢复疲劳D ．恢复健康
5. What the doctor said meant that ______________.
A. he did a very successful operation
B. the farmer was lucky enough to write after the operation
C. the accident helped the farmer to write
D. he taught the farmer to write while he was staying in hospital
B
Happiness is for everyone. You don’tneed to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and
a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.
In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are ve ry happy, because you have something else that can’tbe bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
1. Happiness is for_________.
A. those who have large and beautiful houses
B. those who have cars
C. those who have a lot of money
D. all people
2. When you do something wrong, _______________.
A. you may correct it
B. you will have no chance to challenge yourself
C. anybody will laugh at you
D. you will be happy
3. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. When you get success, your friends will be very proud of you.
B. You can get help from others when you make mistakes.
C. You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.
D. All the above.
4. Why do we say “Happinessis not the same as money”?Because
_______________.
A. money always brings happiness
B. money doesn’talways bring happiness
C. everything can be bought with money
D. only rich people have happiness
5. Which is the title of the passage?
A. Do Something Good to Others
B. Happy and Lucky
C. Happiness
D. Life and Success
C
One night, a little before nine o’clock,Dr Johnson was answering a telephone call. He was asked to go and give an operation to a very sick boy at once. The boy was in a small hospital in Glens Falls, sixty mile s away from Dr Johnson’scity –Albany. The boy had hurt himself in a traffic accident. His wife was in danger, but his family was so poor that they could not pay the doctor anything. After he heard all this, Dr Johnson was driving carefully. He thought that he could get to the hospital before 12o’clock.A few minutes later, the doctor’scar had to stop for a red light at a crossing. Suddenly a man in an old black coat opened the door of the car and got in.
“Driveon”,he said. “I’vegot a gun (枪.”
“I’ma doctor,”said Johnson, “I’mon my way to a hospital to operate on a very sick…”“Don’ttalk,”said the man in the old black coat, “Justdrive.”
A mile out of the town he ordered the doctor to stop the car and get out. Then the man drove on down the road. The doctor stood for a moment in the snow. After half an hour, Dr Johnson found a telephone and called a taxi. At the railway station he learned that the next train to Glens Falls would not leave until 12o’clock.
It was after two o’clockin the morning when the doctor arri ved at the hospital in Glens Falls. Miss Clarke, a nurse, was waiting for him.
“Idid my best,”said Dr Johnson. Miss Clarke said, “Theboy died an hour ago.”
They walked into the waiting room. There sat the man in the old black coat, with his head in his hands.
“Mr.Shute,”said Miss Clarke to the man, “thisis Dr Johnson. He had come all the way from
Albany to try to save your boy.” 1. From the story we know it took Dr Johnson
_________ to get to the hospital. A. 12 hours B. 7 hours C. only 1 hour D. about 5 hours
2. Dr Johnson was late because __________. A. there was something wrong with his car
B. a strange man made it hard to drive
C. a strange man drove his car away
D. the train to Glens Falls was late 3. From the story we know Dr Johnson _________. A. was a good man, he didn’t care for the money B. hurt himself on the way to Glens Falls C. did the operation and boy was saved D. wouldn’t do the operation until the boy’s family paid the money 4. The man in a black coat __________. A. hit the boy and ran away B. took the boy to the hospital C. was the boy’s father D. was the real doctor 5. The man in black would feel __________ in the end. A. happy and pleased B. regretful(悔恨 and sad C. worried and angry D. tired and hungry D. The Singing Doctor Nick Petrella is a doctor in Montreal. He works 60 hours a week. He has to take care of 159 patients a week in the
hospital and at his office. He’s been a doctor for ten years. Dr. Petrella gives his patients good medical advice. But he doesn’t just tell his patients wha t to do. He also sings to them on television! Dr. Petrella has his own TV show. The doctor starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice. He explains a medical problem or disease in simple language. After that, he sings another song. Dr. Petrella produces and performs in his own show every week. The program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing. His dream is to perform（表演） in Las Vegas. His favorite songs are love songs, and he has a small disk of love songs that he wrote. Dr. Petrella says, “I always loved to sing. All my problems are gone when I sing.” But when Dr. Petrella was young, his father didn’t want him to be a singer, so he went to medical school. Some people tell Dr. Petrella he can help people more as a doctor. But Dr. Petrella says he helps people when he sings, too. “I like to make people smile. Sometimes it ’s difficult to make a sick person smile. Medicine and entertainment（娱乐） both try to do the same thing. They try to make people feel good.” 1. Dr. Petrella works 60 hours a week, because he ____________________. A. gives his patients medical advice B. takes care of 159 patients a week C. sings on television D. has his own TV show 2. Dr. Petrella _____________________, so he is called a singing doctor. A. has been a doctor for ten years B. always loved to sing C. is popular with his patients D. also sings to his patients on TV 3. In his TV show, Dr. Petrella ___________________. A. sings and gives medical advice B. sings about different diseases C. starts to explain diseases with a song D. sings love songs he wrote
4. Dr. Petrella’s show is popular ________________. A. in Las Vegas. B. at medical school C. with people who like his singing D. with patients in Montreal
5. Dr. Petrella says he likes to __________________. A. help people sing B. make people feel better C. do the same thing D. make difficult people smile E. 66 Days at Sea A couple from Miami, Bill and Simone Bultler, spent sixty-six days in a life-raft（救生艇） in the seas of Central America after their boat sank. Twenty-one days after they left Panama in their boat, Siboney, they met some whales. “They started to hit the side of the boat,” said Bill,
“and then suddenly we heard water.” Two minutes later, the boat was sinking. They jumped into the life-raft and watched the boat go under the water. For twenty days they had tins of food, biscuits, and bottles of water. They also had a fishing-line and a machine to make salt water into drinking water – two things which saved their lives. They caught eight to ten fish a day and ate them raw （生的）Then the line broke. “So . we had no more fish until something very strange happened. Some sharks came to feed, and the fish under the raft were afraid and came to the surface. I caught them with my hands.” About twenty ships passed them, but no one saw them. After fifty days at sea their life-raft was beginning to break up. Then suddenly it was all over. A fishing boat saw them and picked them up. They couldn’t stand up. So the captain（船长） carried them onto his boat and took them to Costa Rica. Their two months at sea was over. 1. Bill and Simone were travelling _____________ when they met some whales. A. in a life-raft B. in Miami C. in Siboney D. in Panama 2. The whales hit the side of the boat, and then ____________. A. they broke the side of the boat B. they brought in a lot of water C. they pulled the boat D. they went under the water 3. After their boat sank , the couple ______________. A. jumped into the life-raft B. heard water C. watched the boat go under water D. stayed in the life-raft 4. During their days at sea, ___________ saved their lives. A. tins of food and bottles of water B. a fishing-line and a machine C. whales and sharks D. twenty passing ships 5. When they saw the fishing boat which later picked them up,
____________. A. they were too excited to stand up B. they couldn’t wait to climb onto the boat C. their life-raft was beginning to break up D. they knew their two months at sea would be over F From a plane we can see the fields, cities, mountains or seas below. If we go into space, we see more and more of the earth. People and man-made satellites have been sent out into space to look at the earth carefully and people have learnt more about the earth in the last few years. The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. But it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind. The sea is very big. It nearly covers three quarters of the earth. The sea is also very deep in
some places. There is one place and at that place the sea is about 11 kilometers deep. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would be still 2 kilometers of water above it! In most parts of the sea, there are many kinds of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things, and lots of fishes live by eating them. The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. Only some men can go down into the deep sea. But, in 1970, five women scientists (科学家 lived in the deep sea for fourteen days. 1. This passage is_________. A. a short story B. for science reading C. a piece of news D. a report 2. The sea covers about _______of the earth. A One third B. One fourth C. Two quarters D. Three fourths 3. _______are not mentioned (提及 in this passage. A. Islands B. Fishes C. Plants D. Living things 4. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The sea is usually beautiful when the sun is shining. B. The sea is always very terrible when the wind blows hard. C. The highest mountain is in the deepest place of the sea. D. The deeper the people go into the sea, the colder they will feel. 5. The last sentence “But, in 1970, five women scientists lived in the dee p sea for fourteen days.” means that________. A. women wanted to live
in the deep sea for a long time B. women could go deeper into the sea than men C. women liked living in the deep sea better than men D. women could do the same work as men 阅读理解参考答案 A篇 B篇 C篇 D篇 E篇 F篇 1.B 1.D 1.D 1.B 1.C 1.B 2.D 2.A 2.C 2.D 2.A 2.D 3.C 3.D 3.A 3.A 3.D 3.A 4.D 4.B 4.C 4.C 4.B 4.C 5.A 5.C 5.B 5.B 5.D 5.D
中考英语阅读理解专项复习经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）. In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! （1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean? A. The father who has several children. B. The man who loves science and inventions. C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction. D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully. （2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A. The plays he wrote for the theater. B. The encouragement from his father. C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon. D. The scientific subjects in his stories. （3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century? A. Because his books made him rich and famous. B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time. C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies. D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions. （4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? A. Five Weeks in a Balloon. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth. D. From the Earth to the Moon. （5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The space flight Verne described was different from others. B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time. C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century. D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.
阅读理解整体分析 选材 ①阅读材料通常在150~250词之间 ②选材广泛,具有浓厚的时代气息 ③阅读语段生动活泼,语句富子变化 命题原则 ①要求考生既能理解具体的事实,也能理解抽象的概念; ②要求考生既能理解文章的表层意思,也能理解文章的深层含义; ③要求考生既能理解某句、某段的意思,也能理解全篇的逻辑关系; 中考阅读理解的应试策略 在解答阅读理解题时,要根据如下步骤进行解题。 1.浏览问题明确要求 先了解文章后面所要解决的问题再去看文章,能使思路更加清晰,做到心中有数。 2.略读全文,了解梗概 略读就是在尽可能短的时间内把握文章或段落的内容,略读时要特别注意主题。 3.通读寻读猎取信息 寻读时可把与答题无关的内容一扫而过,而与答题有关的重要信息要认真读。 4逐条分析,对号入座 即把寻读时所获得的信息与答题要求结合起来,逐条进行分析,对号人座。 5.复读全文,验证答案 再次仔细阅读全文,进一步加深对文章的理解,核实所选内容是否正确。 阅读理解不同题型解题技巧 基于不同的考查目的,阅读理解题通常可分类为“细节理解题”“主且大意题”“词义猜测题”与“推理判断题”,不同的考查目的,会有不同的设题特点可使用不同的解题技巧。 一、细节理解题解题技巧 细节理解题主要是考查who, what, which, when, where等文章细节些细节理解题比较简单,只需浏览文中所叙述的事实或细节,就可以作答。 但一些细节理解题则需要通过语句的同义或反义转换来考查学生对英语的理解能力,对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释或需要对有关的上下文提供的语境和信息、甚至对整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解和判断。这些题的难度较大解答细节理解题时,要先看题于,然后带着问题读文章。同学们做这类题时可以边读边做记号,加强阅读的针对性提高做题的准确率, 1.语义转换题一跳读查找法。语义转换题通常考查对某句话或某几包话的理解，可根据题干内容从原文中找到相关句子,然后进行比较和分析,并确定最佳答案运用跳读查找法时,要特别注意试题及其选项与原文之间的语义变换,如同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等 2.生活应用题一常识理解法。生活应用题要求学生在读懂文章的基础上结合定的生活常识进行判断。但有些时候,一些常识性判断题,甚至只看题干,就可选出最佳答案。 3.细节排序题一首尾定位法。这种试题要求学生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生的正确顺序,做此类题时可采用“首尾定位第一个动作和最后一个动作,迅速缩小选择范围,从而快速选出正确答案 4.寻找值息题一干定位法。快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题,主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班时间表、购物就餐等,做这类题时没有必要阅读全文,直采用“题干定位法,根据题干要求,直接从表格中查找相关信息
阅读短文还原句子—1 阅读短文，从下列所给的五个句子中，选四句还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。其中有一个多余选项。 阅读短文，从下列所给的五个句子中，选四句还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。其中有一个多余选项。 In 1940, a little girl named Wilma Rudolph was born. She was small and sick. In her early childhood, Wilma had many serious illnesses. 61 When Wilma was four years old, doctors noticed her left leg was not straight. They told her family that she had polio（小儿麻痹症），and that she would never walk. Wilma and her family didn’t want to believe the doctors. Wilma exercised every day until she was able to walk with a brace（支架）. 62 All her friends played basketball after school. Wilma sat and watched them every day, dreaming of being an athlete（运动员）. Of course, people thought she was crazy. 63 By the time she was nine years old, she could walk without a brace! She began playing basketball. In middle school, she was the star of the basketball team. A running coach saw her play. He thought Wilma could be a great runner. Soon Wilma was training for the Olympics. When she was sixteen, she flew to Melbourne for the 1956 Olympic Games. 64 Over the next four years, Wilma continued to train as a runner. In 1960, Wilma went to the Rome Olympics, determined to do better. Two days before her first race, she twisted(扭伤) her ankle. She was worried that her chance was gone. But she won the 100-meter race. 65 After that, she and her teammates won the 400-meter relay race. Wilma Rudolph was the first American woman to win three gold medals in a single Olympics! 281words 61-64 阅读短文还原句子—2 阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的句子把短文补充完整，将其代号填在答题卡相应的题号后。注意选项中有一个多余选项。
2020届中考英语阅读理解50篇 (绝对精品训练题，接近实战考题，值得下载练习) 1 When I was a kid in Minnesota, watermelon was expensive. One of my father’s friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman, who owned a large store in St. Paul. Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernie’s place. We’d sit on the edge of the dock（码头）, feet dangling（摇晃）, and got ready for a big meal. Bernie would take his knife, cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then we’d bury our faces in watermelon, eating only the heart—the reddest, juiciest, firmest, sweetest, most seed-free part—and throw away the rest. Bernie was my father’s idea of a rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that it was not Bernie’s wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon. What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon. If you don’t take the time to dangle your feet over the dock and enjoy life’s small pleasure, your work is probably hurting your life. For many years, I forgot that lesson I’d learned as a kid on the loading dock. I was too busy making all the money I could. Well, I’ve relearned it. I hope I have time left to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day. That’s the heart of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw t he rest away. 1. We learned from the second paragraph that the writer and his father were feeling ______. A. relaxed B. worried C. hungry D. proud 2. How did the writer and his father eat the watermelon? A. They ate it in a polite way. B. They only ate its best part. C. They ate every part of it. D. They shared only one piece. 3. In the eyes of the writer’s father, Bernie ______. A. was just a rich businessman B. worked hard all the time C. lived a rich but healthy life D. knew how to make money
初中英语：阅读理解 (30) Suppose(假设) you are going to Boston, and you 1 the city before. If someone 2 you about the interesting places in the city, you __3 to get some ideas of what you will see. But don’t have a 4__ idea of where these places are or of how to find 5 . However, 6__ someone has a map of the city and 7 you the main roads and buildings, you may say, “ Oh, now I see . I can find my way with 8__ trouble at all ”. Working in math is somewhat（有点儿） like trying to find your way 9 a new city. Perhaps the words may tell you some information and you have 10 it, but you can’t see any clear road 11 the answers. Maybe you 12 a kind of map of the main roads in maths 13__ you find your way. Explore （探究）what lies in maths, and 14 to find the main roads. They will 15 you to the answer. If you can find the “map”, the maths problems will be easily worked out. 1. A. are going to visit B. once visited C. have never visited D. have ever visit 2. A. answers B. shows C. meets D. tells 3. A. begin B. like C. learn D. refuse 4. A. clever B. clear C. strange D. wrong 5. A. someone B. Boston C. them D. it 6. A. if B. though C. whether D. since 7. A. helps B. gives C. passes D. shows 8. A. not B. no C. some D. much 9. A. of B. to C. in D around 10. A. thought over B. heard about C. written down D talked with 11. A. with B. for C. of D to 12. A. need to have B. don’t need C needn’t D. in need of 13. A. help B. to help C. helps D help with 14. A. try your best B. take your place C. look up D walk on 15. A. keep B. send C. lead D. ask
中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案 一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷 1．阅读理解 Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone (里程碑) in space research. On January 3, 2019, Chang'e-4 became the first lunar probe (月球探测器) in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon. The Earth's gravity (重力) slows the moon's rotation (自转), matching it to the speed of its orbit (公转). Therefore, the far side of the moon is almost "dark" and has never been seen. It's this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for scientific and space research. Being blown by solar (太阳的) winds, the far side may have the special minerals (矿物质). For this reason, Chang'e-4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang'e-4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. If it is, then the moon will become a possible choice for space travel in the future. However, research of the "dark" side isn't easy. As the far side is blocked(阻断) off from us, radio noise coming off Earth is also blocked. This is why China's relay satellite (中继卫星) Queqiao was sent up in May, 2018. Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem between Earth and Chang'e-4 has been well solved. Power supply (电源供应) is also a challenge to the task. Chang'e-4 gets energy from the sun through its solar panels. As we know, a lunar day has the length (长度) of 28 Earth days. After Chang'e-4 was sent up on December 8, 2018, it took the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon to be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and use its solar panels. Luckily, everything goes well, Chang'e-4 has worked on the "dark" side for over 5 months. It has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to carry out some scientific experiments. The New York Times used the word "groundbreaking" to praise the task and wrote that "it will offer help to the history and development of the moon". （1）When was Chang'e-4 sent up? A. In May, 2018. B. On December 8, 2018. C. On January 3, 2019.
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中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案（1） Edward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet. When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars. His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore. He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family. “I wish you a Happy New Year.” said Edward, as he was passing on. The man shook his head. “You are no t from this country.” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth and to the children shaking with cold, as if (好像) to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.” Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife. They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.” When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up. “I have bought no books”, said he. “I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hu ngry then.” He went on, “I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.” “My dear boy,” said his father, “here are some books for you, more as a prize for your goodness of heart than as a New-year gift” “I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for a little boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year.” 48. Edward expected to _________ with the money he got from his father. A. help the poor family B. buy something to eat C. buy some pretty books D. learn another language 49. Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him A. He couldn’t understand the boy B. He wouldn’t accept the money C. He didn’t like the boy’s language D. He was too cold to say anything
最新中考英语阅读理解专题复习 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文内容选择正确答案。 B Shu Pulong has helped at least 1000 people bitten by snakes. “It was seeing people with snake bites that led me to this career,” he said. In 1963, after his army service, Shu entered a medical school and later became a doctor of Chinese medicine. As part of his studies he had to work in the mountains. There he often heard of people who had their arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their lives. “I was greatly upset when they told me the story of an old farmer I met. It was a very hot afternoon. The old man was pulling grass in his fields when he felt a pain in his left hand. He at once realized he had been bitten by a poisonous snake. In no time he wrapped（缠绕）a cloth tightly around his arm to stop the poison（毒）getting to his heart. Running home he shouted, `Bring me the knife' Minutes later the man lost his arm forever.” “The heartbroken story touched me so much that I decided to devote myself to helping people bitten by sna kes.” Shu added, “I worked very hard and tried my best to make a good snake doctor.” And at last he made it. （1）The best headline（标题）for this newspaper article is . A. Amazing Medicine B. Farmer Loses Arm C. Dangerous Bites D. Snake Doctor （2）Shu decided to devote himself to snake medicine because . A. he wanted to save people's arms and legs B. he had studied it at a medical school C. he had seen snakes biting people D. his army service had finished （3）Why did Shu go into the mountains? A. He wanted to study snake bites. B. He wanted to help the farmers. C. He was being trained to be a doctor. D. He was expected to serve in the army. （4）Which of the following can explain the word upset in the third paragraph? A. sad B. surprised C. interested D. frightened 【答案】（1）D （2）A （3）C
2020年中考英语阅读理解20篇专项训练 (名师精选试题+实战训练，建议下载练习) 话题 1 教育引导 Passage 1 An old African-American woman was standing on the side of the highway on a rainy night. Her car broke down, and she really needed a ride. After waiting for half an hour, a young white man stopped to help her. It’s unusual because the black and the white ar e thought to be in the racial conflict（种族冲突）in the 1960s. The man took her to a safe place and helped her get a taxi car. She seemed to be very hungry, so the white man gave her some bread. She wrote down his address, thanked him and went away. Several days went by and a knock came on the man’s door. To his surprise, a color TV was sent to his home. A special note read: Thank you so much for helping me on the highway. Because of you, I was able to make it to my dying husband’s bedside just before he passe d away. Help those who need help. You will never know what it will bring to them. 1.What happened to the woman’s car?（根据短文内容回答问题） 2.Who helped the woman?（根据短文内容回答问题） 3.How did the woman thank the man?（根据短文内容回答问题） 4.从文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思最接近的单词。 A special note read: Thank you so much for helping me on the highway. 5.The underlined word “it” refers to . 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在二十世纪六十年代种族冲突时期在一个雨夜发生的感人故事，一位白人男子帮助了一位非裔美国老妇人，最后才知道原来老妇人是为了能及
中考英语阅读理解本章综合与测试（解析版）经典1 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文内容选择正确答案。 C Jodie’s Daddy is a Garbageman （垃圾清理工） Mr. Swales wanted to find out what his students’ parents did. He had just called Jodie when some girls burst out laughing. Shirley shouted, “Jodie’s Daddy is a Garbageman!” Everybody in the class laughed out loud, except Jodie. She felt her face turn red. “Silence!” Mr Swales said, “Being a garbagemen is a difficult and useful job. We should all be thankful to Jodie’s father.” Jodie’s father came to walk her home from school as usual, but she didn’t run up to him the way she always did. When they got back home, Jodie went to her room and cried for a long time. Her father came into her room, “What happened, Jodie? Why are you so sad?” Jodie told her father what had happened and looked at him. He didn’t seem angry or hurt. “Well,” he said, “they are right. Being a garbageman is a dirty job. Tomorrow’s Saturday. Come to work with me, Jodie.” The place really smell too go od. Jodie wrinkled her nose. “Don’t worry, kid. In five minutes you won’t smell a thing.” said her father. Everybody there was working hard, and they seemed to have a good time. Jodie’s father handed her a pair of gloves and told her to get the little plastic bags and throw them into the truck. It was fun, but also hard work. Jodie’s arms soom got tired. At last, no more garbage was left and Jodie felt very happy. “Garbage is disgusting, but when we clear it away, everything’s nice and cle an. You can make yourself happy only by making other happy. That’s why I like being a garbageman so much.” Jodie give her dirty, smeely garbageman daddy a big kiss（吻）. She said, “When I grow up, I will be a garbagegirl!” Now whenever someone asks Jodie what her daddy does, she says, “He’s a garbageman! Everybody makes garbage, but my daddy takes it away!” （1）What happened in My Swale’s class? A. He wanted to show what job was the most useful. B. He asked an improper question. C. Jodie gave an honest answer. D. Jodie was laughed at. （2）Why did Jodie’s fathe r take her to his workplace? A. To make Jodie calm down B. To prove how dirty his job was.C To help Jodie learn about his job. C. To help Jodie learn about his job. D. To keep Jodie away from her classmates.