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英语国家概况自考试卷精选文档
英语国家概况自考试卷精选文档

英语国家概况自考试卷

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绝密★考试结束前

全国2015年4月高等教育自学考试

英语国家概况试题

课程代码:00522

请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分

注意事项:

1.答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用

黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号

涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试

题卷上。

I.MULTIPLE CHOICE

Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statement or question, four suggested answers marked A, B,C and D are given. Choose the one that you think best completes the statement or answers the question, Blacken the letter of the answer you have chosen in the

corresponding space on the answer sheet. (50 points,1 point for each)

1. There are three dicisions on the island of Great Britain:Englan,Scotland and Wales.

2. , among the British monarchs,was regarded as “the father of the British navy.”

ⅡⅧ

the Great the Conqueror

3. The Celtic tribes are NOT ancestors of the .

Scots

4. The Romans remained in control of Britain for about years.

5. One particular feafure of the feudal system of England was that all landowners took oath of allegiance for the land they held .

their immediate lord,but not to the king

the king, but not to their immediate lord

to their immediate lord nor to the king

only to their immediate lord but also to the king

Magna Carta had altogether 63 clauses,of which the most important ones were the following EXCEPT that .

tax should be made without the approval of the Grand Council Church should possess all its righs together with freedom of elections

and other towns should give up their ancient rights and privileges

freeman should be arrested,imprisoned,or deprived of his property except by the law of the land

name of the Hundred Years’War(1337-1453) is given to the intermittent war between .

and England and Englan

and England and England

8. The Peasant Uprising of 1381 in Britain .

brutally suppressed

a great success in English history

the development of capitalism

little significance in English history

9. treated 5 questions-her religion,her marriage,her foreign policy,her succession to the throne,and her finance-as personal and private.

ⅠⅡ

Stuart Tudor

10. The lasted intermittently for 30 years.

War World War

C. Wars of the Roes World War

11. was responsible for the English Reformation in British history.

ⅠⅧ

the Great the Conqueror

12. The most famous literary work written by John Miton in the late 17th century was .

lost Caesar

’s progress

Bill of Rights (1689)was finally accepted by thus marking the beginning of the age constitutional monarchy.

ⅠⅡ

Ⅱ and Mary

changes in the late 18th century Britain were caused by the following Except

.

enclosure Acts

Bakewell’s selective breeding

farms cultivated on the “open-field”

agricultural machinery invented by Jethro Tull

15. The two events which most alarmed the British ruling classes in the closing decades of the 18th century were . Enlightenment and Frence Revolution

Industrial Revotution and French Revolution

American War of Independence and French Revolution

Hundred Years’ War and the American War of Independence

the First World War,the Allies included .

,Italy and Turkey

,France and Russia

and Austria-Hungary

,Germany and Austriap-Hungary

the oldest British institution ,the has lasted for more than 1000 years.

Concil

’s Metropolitan Police Force is directly under the control

of .

Chancellor of Justice

Home Secretary Attorney General

19. A who practices with 7000 patients or more in England may apply for fundholding status.

practitioner

to the textbook,the British public reads more than virtually any other country in the world.

essays

21. According to the textbook,the five most populous cities in the United States are .

York,Los Angeles,Chicago,Miami and Detroit

York, Chicago,Los Angeles,Pittsburgh and Philadelphia

York,Los Angeles,Chicago,New Orleans and Philadelphia

York,Los Angeles,Chicago,San Francisco and Philadelphia

22. lived on the land by hunting,gathering,fishing and farming even before the discovery of the New World.

Puritans Indians

Pilgrims black slaves

result of the War with Mexico was that .

was added to the Union

United States paid 10 million dollars to Mexico

agreed to give Louisiana to the United States

D. Mexico was forced to agree to give Califormia and New Mexico to the United States

American Civil War ended in and cost American 618,000 lives.

25. was NOT among the contents of President Roosevelt’s New Deal.

of federal labor laws

social security systems

the recovery of industry and agriculture

government regulation and control of banking, credit and currency systems

leaders of the United States,the Soviet Union and met three times during the Second World War.

an executive order in 1947 started the violation of the Bill of Rights and widespread persecution of Communists and progressive people.

Truman McCarthy

Marshall Kennan

great impacts of the Vietnam War on American society included the following EXCEPT that .

was great unity within the ruling circle

image of the United States was discredited

United States was weakened because of the long war

were divided in their attitudes towards American society

29. was the beginning of American involvement in Vietnam. surrender in 1945

outbreak of the Korean War

French invasion of Indochina

’s decision to send military aid to Vietnam to support the French

30. Which statement about the is NOT true?

is both an economic and technological giant.

by far the biggest industrial country in the world.

is first in such advanced fields as computers, space,nuclear energy and electronics.

produces a major portion of the world’s industrial products and its share is growing rapidly.

31. In the . produce about 85% of the total output of goods and services.

enterises

enterprises

in independent professional practice

privately owned and operated businesses

involvement in the economy increased dramatically during

the .

Depression of prosperity

World War Movement

statement about the is NOT true?

Constitution is the supreme law of the land.

American Constitution is the oldest written constitution in

the world.

Constitution was drawn up in 1787 and went into effect in the

same year.

Constitution has provided the basis for its political

stability,economic growth and social progress.

order to make sure than the new government would not misuse

its powers,the writers of the Constitution set up a system of in the form of separation of powers.

supervison

and balances supervision

,the number of presidential electors in the . is the

number of Senators and Representatives each state has in Congress.

to than

than % more than

is a certain degree of similarity in the . elementary school curriculun,which mainly consists of mastery of the “basics”,such as .

,writing and arithmetic ,visual arts and grammar

,history and music ,writing and music

the early 1900s,the kind of two-year colleges that emerged to meet the immediate need of the economic expansion and rapid in immigrants of the times was the .

arts college college

university university

38. is a historical,national and religious holiday that began with the Pilgrims.

day Day

Year’s Day ’s Day

39. is regarded as Mark Twain’s master work.

Gilded Age

on the Mississippi

Adventures of Tom Sawyer

Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

40. was the spokesman for the “Lost Generation’.

Hemingway Dreiser Wright

became a major port in Canada because it is .

to Ottawa

to the city of Quebec

the province of Quebec

an island in the River

42. According to the textbook,Canada is a country with a population of 26,300,000.

large large

small small

43. In 1885,the Canadian Pacific Railway was completed and the country was linked .

north to south coast to coast

the United States South America

is official language(s) in Ireland.

1948,Ireland voted itself the commonweath and on April 18,1949 declared itself a republic.

of

part of member of

’s Eastern Highlands are better known as .

Dividing Range Great Barrier

Great Dividing Range Great Barrier Range

47. In 1996,Australia’s population is about 18 million or about people to the square kilometer.

B. three

recent years Australian governments have encouraged people with different ethnic backgrounds to and this policy is called multiculturalism.

their cultures

their own cultures

from other cultures

up their own cultures

are all over Newzealand.

Day is New Zealand’s .

Day Day

Year’s Day Day

非选择题部分

注意事项:

用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上,不能答在试题卷上。

Ⅱ. SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS

Give a one-sentence answer to each of the following questions. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. (30 points, 3 points for each)

which year did the English navy defeat the Armada(the Spanish fleet),establishing England’s superiority as a naval power?

were the two conflicting sides during the English Civil War in the 17th century?

was Princess Elizabeth crowned Queen ElizabethⅡin Westminster Abbey?

institution in the the largest single employer of labor?

accounts for a major source of population growth in the United States?

incident made the United States formally declare war against the Axis powers in World WarⅡ?

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英语国家概况自考试卷 精选文档 TTMS system office room 【TTMS16H-TTMS2A-TTMS8Q8-

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corresponding space on the answer sheet. (50 points,1 point for each) 1. There are three dicisions on the island of Great Britain:Englan,Scotland and Wales. 2. , among the British monarchs,was regarded as “the father of the British navy.” ⅡⅧ the Great the Conqueror 3. The Celtic tribes are NOT ancestors of the . Scots 4. The Romans remained in control of Britain for about years.

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