EFTA 欧洲自由贸易联盟（European Free Trade Association）
NPT不扩散核武器条约(Non Proliferation Treaty)
IPO首次公开募股（Initial Public Offerings）
the Milky Way银河
international date line 国际日界线，国际日期变更线
权益回报率 returns on equity
mass transit system[交] 大运量客运系统
A five percent discount 九五折
自主招生 independent recruitment
工笔画claborate-style painting
限购 property-purchasing limitation/home-buying restriction
鸿门宴a dinner at Hongmen where treachery was planned
资治通鉴History As A Mirror
三权分立separation of the three powers
党内民主inner-party democracy
NDRC 国家发展和改革委员会（National Development and Reform Commissio n）
Oxfam牛津饥荒救济委员会（Oxford Committee for Famine Relief）
unitary government单一制政府
intravenous drip静脉滴注法[,?ntr?'vi?n?s]
EU emission cap 欧盟排放上限
commitment period 承诺期
cost-effective way 低成本高效益
electric power generation projects 电力项目
forest coverage 森林覆盖率
fossil fuel emissions 化石燃料排放量
hydrogen-fueled cars 氢燃料汽车
industrial solid wastes 工业固体废物
International Biodiversity Day “国际生物多样性日”
joint implementation 共同减排
landfill gas 废物气体
leading emitters 最大的排放国
low-emission economy 低排放经济
more secure climate future 气候更有保障的未来
natural-gas generated power 天然气发电
new age of green economy 绿色经济的新时代
organic solar cell 有机太阳能电池
per capita emissions 人均排放量
per capita energy intensity ratios 人均能源消耗强度
power generation capacity 发电能力
pristine wilderness areas 原始野生地区
reduce energy intensity 降低能耗
reduce over-pollution 降低过度污染
residential ambient air quality standard 人居环境空气质量标准response to climate changes 应对气候变化
sand breaks 防沙林
single cycle conversion 单循环转化法
standard coal 标准煤
the Chief Executives of the UN system 联合国系统各行政主管
the Earth Summit 地球首脑会议
the International Year of Ecotourism “国际生态旅游年”
the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 联合国政府间气候变化专门委员会
the unprecedented challenge 空前的挑战
universal recognition 普遍认识
untapped economic potential 未被充分开发的经济潜力
water resource conservation zone 水资源保护区
wind breaks 防风林
World Environment Day Themes 世界环境日主题
zero-sum game 零和对弈
食品添加剂food additives
技术密集型产业 technology-intensive industries
lunar exploration program（探月工程）
爱国统一战线patriotic united front
学习型社会(Learning society)
leapfrogging development跨越式发展
磁悬浮列车magnetically levitated train
文化软实力 cultural soft power
文化自觉cultural consciousness
食品安全法food safety law
反不正当竞争法Anti-Unfair Competition Law
Oval Office美国总统办公室
credential [kr?'den?(?)l]外交使节所递的国书/证书；凭据；国书
MLA现代语言协会（Modern Language Association）
gild the lily画蛇添足
A good piot is not known when the sea is claim and the water fair 疾凤知劲草
All good things must come to and end 天下没有不散发的宴席
As plentiful as black berries.多如牛毛
Better to reign in hell than serve in heaven 宁为鸡头不为牛后
birds of a feather 一丘之貉
Blood must atone for blood 血债要用血来还
carry coals to Newcastle. 倒贩陈皮到广东，多此一举
Call a spade a spade 直言不讳
Give a person a dose of his own medicine 以其人之道还治其人之身
he has taken the bread out of my mouth 他断了我的生路
He who never reached the great wall is not a true man 不到长城非好汉
hold one's sides whit laughter 捧腹大笑
In the land of the blind, the one-eyeed man is king.山中无老虎，猴子称大王
It is a good workman that never blunders 智者千虑必有一失（在聪明的工匠也难免出错）
It is a long lane that has no end 路必有变（在长的胡同也有尽头）
It's a piece of cake 小菜一碟
It is an ill wind that blons nobody good 坏事未必对人人都有害处
It is raining cars and dogs 下倾盆大雨
Know the enemy and know yourself , and you can fight one hundred battle without defeat
知己知彼，百战不殆
land oneself in serious trouble 吃不了兜着走
remain a dead letter 石沉大海
milieu therapy[临床] 环境疗法
tattooing 纹身
Concerto n. 协奏曲
art of god 天灾，不可抗力
反对派opposition faction
当选总统president-elect
司法改革judicial reform
钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿
The diaoyu island and its affiliated islands
老龄事业Cause of aging
中非合作论坛(Forum on China-Africa Cooperation)FOCAC
Kant n. 康德（德国哲学家）
meritocracy[,mer?'t?kr?s?]n. 英才教育（制度）；精英管理的社会
pep talk鼓舞士气的讲话
fiscal cliff n. 财政悬崖
austerity budget紧缩预算/财政
Financial bailout 金融援助
Power outage 断电事故
Emeritus professor 名誉教授
Rubber check 空头支票
公证服务Notary Public
配套措施 supporting measures
社会主义荣辱观 Socialist Concept of Honor and Disgrace
经济适用房 affordable housing
鼓励奖 consolation prize
上市公司 listed company
索偿人 claimant
中年危机 midlife crisis
litigation and arbitration诉讼与仲裁[l?t?'ge??(?)n]n. 诉讼；起诉securities law证券法
Expropriation n. 征收，征用；没收
negotiable instrument可转让票据；[金融] 流通票据
边际效应marginal effect
董事director
效益评估benefit evaluation
Mercosur南方共同市场
GSP一般特惠制（Generalized System of Preference）
FDA（美）食品及药物管理局（Food and Drug Administration）
楚辞The Songs of Chu
字幕翻译subtitle translation
居安思危be prepared for danger in times of safety
水利部MWR ( Ministry of Water Resources )
民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs
对外贸易仲裁委员会Foreign Trade Arbitration Commission
公诉人public prosecutor
CSR企业社会责任（Corporation Social Responsibility
《声嚣与愤怒》（The Sound and Fury
intentional homicide故意杀人
criminal jurisprudence刑法学[,d???r?s'pru?d(?)ns] n. 法律体系；法学及其分支；法律知识；法院审判规程
Eurobond Market欧洲债券市场
地缘政治学geopolitics
教育体制改革reform of the educational system
推进政治体制改革to advance political restructuring
反对形式主义to oppose formalism
避免教条主义 to avoid dogmatism
fingerprint identification指纹鉴定
fundraising party筹款派对
labor insurance劳动保险
the doctrine of golden mean 中庸
annual grammy awards格莱美奖
the re-education through labor system劳改政策
the law of guarantee and interest of consumer保障消费者利益的法律culture deficit文化赤字
居留权right of abode 、right of residence
豆浆soybean milk
搬迁户a relocated unit or household
three-point shot三分球
Local People's Procuratorate [法] 地方人民检察院['pr?kj??,re?t?r?t]
暂行条例provisional regulations
三农问题issues of agriculture
民族凝聚力national cohesion
公租房public rental housing
人才竞争力talent competitiveness
行政问责administrative accountability
COD 货到付款（cash on delivery）；货到收款（collect on delivery）funded debt长期债券；固定债务
cash crops经济作物；现金作物；商品作物
port dues[水运] 入港费；[税收] 港口税
grain reserve储备粮
cosmopolitan city国际都市
认知能力Cognitive ability
对口支援partner assistance
自筹经费self-financing
风险评估Risk Assessment
SOI通信操作指令（Signal Operation Instruction）
Interpol国际刑事警察组织（International Criminal Police Organization）morbidity rate患病率；发病率[m??'b?d?t?]
European Commission欧洲委员会
china meteorological administration中国气象局
[,mi?t??r?'l?d??k?l]
international maritime organization国际海事组织
capitol hill美国国会；美国国会山
dialectics[dai?'lektiks]辩证法；辩证逻辑
八旗制度Eight Banners
环境论environmentalism
信息化战争IT-based warfare
失业保险unemployment insurance
RCEP 区域全面经济伙伴关系(Regional Comprehensive Economic Partn
ership)
unanimous vote全票通过或拥护
ready-made garment成衣
global environment facility全球环境基金
IRO国际难民组织（International Refugee Organization）
WTTC世界旅游及旅行理事会(World Travel & Tourism Council)
就职演讲Inaugural Address[?'n??gj?r(?)l]开始的；开幕的；就任的，就职的产能过剩行业In industries with excess capacity
放宽市场准入Relax control over market entry
古为今用,洋为中用Make the past serve the present and foreign things serve China
LED发光二极管（light-emitting diode）
PLO巴勒斯坦解放组织（Palestine Liberation Organization）mastercard万事达信用卡
New Deal新政（美国总统罗斯福的国内政策和政府）
rates and taxes地税
NASDAQ全国证券交易商自动报价系统协会（National Association of Sec urities Dealers Automated Quotation）、纳斯达克
蜀南竹海Bamboo Sea
鱼香肉丝fish flavored pork slices
西兰花炒虾仁Broccoli fried shrimp['br?k?l?]花椰菜；西兰花
乾清宫Palace of Heavenly Purity
民生问题Livelihood issues
网络恶搞Network KUSO
美丽中国Wild China
自谋职业Self-employment
道琼斯工业指数Dow Jones Industrial Average
presidential suite总统套房；总统套间
招牌菜specialty
中国共产党中央纪律检查委员会
The communist party of China central commission for discipline inspection
政治局候补委员olitical Bureau
品质检验证书inspection certificate of quality
DUI 酒醉驾车（Driving Under the Influence）；数据单元接口（Data Unit Interface）
OTC技术合作处（Office of Technical Cooperation）
corporal punishment体罚；肉刑['k??p(?)r(?)l]肉体的，身体的
lifting of embargo 取消禁运
panic buying抢购，恐慌性抢购
standby time待机时间、备用时间；闲置时间
insurance claim[保险] 保险索赔
collect call对方付费电话
橙色预警orange signal warning
虚拟市场virtual market
价格听证会public price hearings
燃油税Fuel tax
全球首映world premiere
counter trade对销贸易
高等教育法Higher Education Act
外资企业法Law on Foreign-funded Enterprises
商标法Trademark Act
integrated circuit[电子] 集成电路
Pierre De Coubertin皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦
OECD经济合作与发展组织（Organization for Economic Co-operation an d Development）
五角大楼The Pentagon['pent?ɡ(?)n]五角形
唐宁街Downing Street
求同存异seek common points while reserving difference
辍学率dropout rate
词频word frequency
cashmere product羊绒制品
tax incentive[税收] 税收鼓励
reproductive age生育年龄
evidence-based medicine循证医学
sunset industry夕阳工业（逐渐没落的工业）
felicity condition适切条件
conceptual meaning概念意义
absolute figure绝对数值
CATTI全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试（China Accreditation Test for Tran slators and Interpreters）
interpretive error释义错误
QE3第三轮量化宽松
WPC世界和平理事会（World Peace Council）
USCG美国海岸警卫队（United States Coast Guard）
国务院侨务办公室Overseas Chinese Affairs Office
国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
国家宗教事务局State Administration for Religious Affairs
西方七国首脑会议the seven-power summit
十面埋伏ambush on all sides
逾期贷款overdue loans
资源节约型社会resource-conserving society
海洋资源maritime resources
SAARC South Asian Association For Regional Cooperation南亚区域合作联盟
social media社会化媒体
co2 equivalent二氧化碳等价物
mandatory evacuation强制性疏散
non-aligned movement不结盟运动
CDM自动存款机（Cash Deposit Machine）
移动媒体Move Media
光棍节Singles Day
早稻田大学Waseda University
海上风能Offshore Wind Energy
上海期货交易所Shanghai Futures Exchange
车载信息系统vehicle information system
伦敦金融城City of London
电视相亲TV Dating
ABS美国标准局（American Bureau of Standards）
Citibank花旗银行
professor emeritus荣誉教授[?'mer?t?s; i?-]退休的；名誉退休的
商务英语的翻译标准及要求 商务英语是英语在商务场合这一特定的专业学科服务的专门用途英语。下面是小编分享的商务英语的翻译标准及要求，一起来看一下吧。 商务英语的翻译标准及要求 对于翻译的标准，自1898 年严复提出“信、达、雅”的翻译主张以来，人们一直讨论不断，争论不休，目前尚无定论。而各家学者对商务英语的翻译标准也不一，比如，刘法公先生曾提出了“忠实、准确、统一”的商务翻译标准；叶玉龙等认为“对商务英语来说，翻译标准除 ‘忠实通顺’外，还应加上‘地道’”。张新红、李明认为，“商务英语 翻译译者除了要精通两种语言及其文化以及熟悉翻译技巧之外，还必须熟悉商务方面的知识，了解商务各个领域的语言特点和表达法”。 专家们的论述见仁见智，但笔者认为，对于对外商务英语的翻译应博采众长，“以忠实通顺为基础，力求准确与统一”。 “忠实通顺”，指商务英语的译文应是英语原文信息的真实反映，译者应最大限度地将商务英语原文作者所赋予原文的语言文字转移到汉语译文里。译文除了要忠实于商务英语原文外，还要明白晓畅，符合汉语商务文献的语言规范和行为规范的要求，也就是说，译文要像汉语里商界人士所说的行话。忠实与通顺二者相互依存，若译文忠实而不通顺，读者就看不懂，也就达不到交易的目的;若通顺而不忠实，脱离原文的内容与风格，则会使商务活动受到阻碍，通顺也就毫无意义。 “准确统一”是指译文要准确传达原文的信息，译文所传递的信息同商务英语原文所传递的信息要保持一致；在翻译过程中，译文采用的译名、概念、术语等都应该保持前后统一，不允许将同一概念或术语随意变换译名。因此，商务英语的翻译应以准确的语言、统一的汉语商务套语加以表达，不得出任何差错，否则会酿成不可挽回的损失。
英语翻译练习题20篇含解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．这个专家所推荐的方法被证明是十分有效的。（prove) 2．对国家来说，保护生态环境和保持经济增长同样重要。（as...as) 3．如果有朝一日，学生能亲自参与到课程开发中，那该有多棒啊！（involve) 4．这本新发行的杂志不仅会影响青少年对时尚的看法，还会开启健康饮食的新潮流。(Not only) 【答案】 1．The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective. 2．For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth. 3．How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own. 4．Not only will the newly-released magazine influence teenager's opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet. 【解析】 【分析】 本题考查翻译句子，注意按括号内的要求翻译。 1．考查非谓语动词和prove的用法。The method 与recommend之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，prove用作连系动词，prove(to be)+adj表示“（被）证明是……的”，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为：The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective 2．考查非谓语动词和as...as的用法。根据句意可知本句用动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，as+adj+表示“同……一样……”，陈述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，故翻译为： For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth. 3．考查感叹句和条件状语从句。根据句意可知本句用how+adj+it is形式的感叹句，同时用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，be involved in表示“参与”，故翻译为：How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own. 4．考查倒装。not only…but also表示“不但……而且”，注意not only 和 but also后面都有主谓结构时，如果not only位于第一分句主语之前，则该分句要部分倒装；后一个分句，即but also后面不用倒装，故翻译为：Not only will the newly-released magazine influence teenager's opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet. 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．他刚要关闭电脑，就在这时手机响了。(when) ________________________________
作文翻译 Unit 1 李明是学化学的，性格开朗幽默，颇有魅力，但英语成绩不佳，每次只能勉强及格。老师警告他，英语不好会阻碍他拿奖学金，并亮出了自己的王牌：如果李明不努力，就让他考试不过关。老师还告诉他，学习英语不能只为了文凭，否则他即使大学毕业，也还是个半文盲。李明虽然保持镇定，但他明白，他的学业生涯正在攸关之际，必须安心下来埋头学习，坚持不懈。 Li Ming was a chemistry major, a charmer noted for his easygoing and humorous temperament. However, his English was so poor that he always barely got by. The teacher admonished him that his poor English would be an impediment to scholarship. What’s more, she showed her trump card: if Li Ming did not work hard. She would flunk him. He was also told that he should not learn English merely for the sake of his diploma. otherwise, even after graduation from university, he would still be semiliterate. Although Li Ming did not lose his composure, he was well aware that he had to settle down to work and follow through because his academic life was at stake. Unit2 我的朋友琳达接受过良好的教育，既美丽又端庄，三十好几依然没有人向她求婚。究其原因，她的事业心极强，整日扑在工作上，每天来往于住处和公司之间，根本没有时间和异性交往。一想到女儿这么大了还单身一人，她父母就焦虑不安。他们不知道该如何是好，甚至还去咨询一些社会学专家。 但是事情在上个月出现了转机，公司的总部调琳达到培训部。在新的工作岗位上，琳达遇到了第一个触动她心弦的男人。从此，他们几乎每天约会，琳达意识到她会不顾一切地爱这个男人。决定嫁人的时候，她告诉了我这个好消息。 虽然琳达的爱情让人想起电影中才会有的浪漫故事，我也担忧未来究竟会怎样，但我还是表达了我由衷的祝福，并爽快答应在婚礼那天做他们的伴娘和伴郎随从中的一员。 Linda, my good friend, has received good education and is both beautiful and elegant. She was not proposed to even when she was well over thirty. The reason is that she, as a career –oriented woman, is devoted to her work. Navigating between home and the company, she had hardly any time to socialize with people of the opposite sex. Her parents were gripped by anxiety at the thought of their daughter still remaining single at such an age. They did not know what to do and even consulted with some sociologists. But the situation began to change last month, when the headquarters of the company transferred Linda to the training department. On the new post, Linda met a man who tugged on her heartstrings for the first time. Ever since then, they dated virtually on a daily basis, and Linda realized that she would love the man beyond all reason. When she decided to take the matrimonial plunge, she informed me. Though Linda’s love is reminiscent of the romance that we see only in movies and I don’t know what the future will hold for her, I give her my heart-felt wishes and agree readily to be a member of the entourage of bridesmaids and groomsmen. Unit 3 食品供应商缺乏诚信已经成为当今社会的一大问题。部分企业欺骗公众，故意散布假消息，颂扬食品添加剂是食品工业的伟大成就，并声称适量的添加剂对健康有益无害。部分有良知的科学家对食品添加剂的含量和毒性展开了深入的病理学研究。研究结果表明，部分常见的食品添加剂经长期，可能会对健康产生危害，这被认为是食品安全研究方面极为重要的
Key to Test Two I. Choose the correct answer(1 point each,20 points in all ). 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A II. Translate the following terms from Chinese into English(1.5 points each, 15 points in all). 1. Commercial Counsellor’s Office 2. specific inquiry 3. firm offer 4. Memorandum 5. in urgent need of 6. commodity name/ name of commodity 7. generally speaking 8. inquiry list 9. as follows 10. business contract III. Translate the following terms from English into Chinese (1 point each, 10 points in all). 1. 价目单 2. 还盘 3. 购货单 4. 毫无延误，立即 5. 下订单 6. 付款条件 7. 规格 8. 公吨 9. 以…为条件，以…为准 10. 不可撤销信用证 IV. Complete the following sentences (4 points each, 20 points in all).
考试简介 全国商务英语翻译（ETTBL）是我国一项系统的“外语+专业”的商务翻译培训、考试，以全国《商务英语翻译教程》（口译/笔译）的培训大纲为基础，内容涵盖广告、产品描述、产品与保险、人力资源与职业、经济、国际贸易、金融证券、市场营销、法律、合同与协议、旅游业等。由商务英语专业教授及富有商务背景的外籍教师进行授课，侧重于常用商务材料英汉互译对照、常用商务专业词汇及典型句型解析、翻译技巧等。打造商务英语翻译培训的优秀品牌，弥补高素质商务英语翻译人才的市场缺口，培养出专业化、知识化的口译/笔译人才，缩短新学员进入企业的磨合期，尽快适应工作；提高在职人员商务英语翻译专业水平及职业能力，更好地胜任工作。 学员完成培训计划规定的全部内容和课时后，参加全国商务英语翻译的考核及综合评定，根据考评结果，颁发相应等级相应层次的《全国商务英语翻译证书》。是商务英语人员上岗就业的依据，是工商、合资企业、外事单位用人的资格凭证.该证书全国通用，并网上注册()。并为学员建立个人资料库，借助中国商务人才网（）的网络平台协助考生就业和提供继续教育服务等。
职业定义 初级：能在商务往来中进行一般性商务英语交谈。涉外企业的员工及同层次的企业外销人员、宾馆接待人员、商场收银员等。 中级：能在一般性商务会谈和商务活动中进行口译和笔译。涉外企业的职员及同层次的秘书，办公室主管等。 高级：能在一般性商务会议和外事商务活动中进行口译和笔译。涉外企业主管及同层次的企业经理助理、企业经理等。 翻译师：能在大型商务会议中进行复杂的口译和笔译，并胜任专职商务翻译工作。 高级翻译师：能在各种国际会议中进行口译和笔译。在口译中能交替传译和同声传译；在笔译中对商务活动会议的文件及商务专业性的资料作笔译。能承担国际商务会议中各种复杂的笔译、口译，解决商务英语中的一切疑难问题。 考试对象 凡遵守中华人民共和国宪法和法律、恪守职业道德、具备一定外语水平、有志于从事商务领域翻译工作的在职和求职人员及在校生，不论学历高低，均可参加。
电大网考《商务英语基础(1)》作业试题及答案 一单选题 1. Can I ____a message or would you like to ring him on his mobile phone? （5.00分） A. make B. leave C. have D. take 2. The engineer recommended________ （5.00分） A. when we look at this question. B. that values his new ideas. C. that the process can be made simpler. D. which is the Mark 2 project. 3. Shall we get straight ________to business? （5.00分） A. in B. down C. over D. for 4. We’ll do our _____to make your visit worthwhile.（5.00分） A. best B. much C. most D. worst 5.We very much appreciate your efforts________（5.00分） A. our production costs must be no more than 15 percent. B. has done damage to our reputation C. to negotiate with you D. to make this product possible 6.Because we can’t find a compromise________（5.00分） A. we’ve ever given before. B. but I got nothing out of it. C. and there are two hundred and sixteen thousand employees worldwide. D. I am afraid we can go no further. 7. I have the authority________（5.00分） A. to negotiate with you B. has done damage to our reputation C. to make this product possible D. what seemed an impossible problem 8.Could you come______ to the development workshop for a second?（5.00分） A. up B. on C. down D. over 9. Could you _________the times of flights to Atlanta and reserve me a seat? （5.00分） A. find through B. find C. find over D. find out 10.The company really needs the fax machine by tomorrow________（5.00分） A. we’ve ever given before. B. but I got nothing out of it. C. or it will have to look elsewhere. D. I am afraid we can go no further. 11. I have a small token of our gratitude________ （5.00分） A. that the process can be made simpler. B. when we look at this question. C. which is the Mark 2 project. D. which I would like you to have. 12.I wonder __________you could check Mr. Sakai’s European itinerary.（5.00分） A. how B. if C. that D. what
最新英语翻译练习题20篇 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。(accustomed) 2．将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(be up to) 3．没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than) 4．家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。(for fear) 5．虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。(turn) 【答案】 1．I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep. 2．It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future. 3．There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme. 4．Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen. 5．While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers. 【解析】试题分析： 1．翻译这句话的时候，注意词组：be accusto med to doing“习惯于做……”。 2．这句话使用了句型：It’s up to you +从句，“做….由某人决定”。这里what kind of life will lead in the future.是主语从句，it是形式主语。 3．这句话使用了There be句型， nothing 后面是形容词做定语，因为是比较的含义用形容词的比较级more exciting，还有词组“被允许做”be allowed to ，以及词组“参加”：take part in 。 4．这句话使用了for fear that 引导目的状语从句，和词组“让某人不要做……”ask sb. not to do. 5．这句话使用了连词While 表示“尽管，虽然”。词组“富含”be rich in ，主句中使用了词组turn…. into …..“将…变成…”。 考点：考查翻译句子 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy) 2．舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate) 3．经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as...as) 4．演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar) 5．她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(No sooner)【答案】
Finding your true calling 找寻内心真实的呼唤 The very worst use of time in life is to stay for months or years at a job for which you are completely unsuited. However, a great number of people spend their whole lives doing something during the week so that they can somehow find some thing enjoyable to do on the weekend. 人们一生中利用时间最糟糕的莫过于经年累月地从事自己完全不合适的工作。可是，有相当多的人却一生都是如此度过的：工作日内做做事，周末找些乐子。 In every case, these are men and women with very little future before them.They look upon their jobs as a form of drudgery, a penance they have to pay in order to enjoy the rest of their lives. And because of this attitude, they will seldom advance or be promoted. They will stay pretty much at the same level, moving from job to job, and always wondering why other people seem to live the "good life" while they feel they are living lives of quiet desperation. 从各种情况看，这些人的前途黯淡。他们认为自己的工作是沉重的任务，是他们为了享受余生对自己的惩罚。正是由于这种态度，他们很少会有发展或得到提升。他们总是在原地踏步，工作换了一个又一个，
经典商务英语句子翻译 那些期待在网络销售大战中买到低价家用电器的顾客可要失望了，因为只有一部分的产品真正比之前降价了。 总部位于的京东商城率先发难，承诺其价格会比头号竞争对手，中国最大的家电零售商宁电器，在实体店的售价还要低10%。 Customers expecting to cash in on a widely anticipated price war among online home appliance retailers were disappointed to find that only a limited number of products were cheaper yesterday. The war kicked off when Beijing-based 360Buy. promised to keep its prices at 10 percent below those sold at the offline retail outlets of its major rival, Suning, China's largest home appliance retailer. 1. It was the second most-visited online retailer in December, after eBay。 它是12月份访问人数第二多的在线经销商，仅次于eBay。 2.Ecommerce continues to thrive on the Web, and no company is going to shut its Web site as an information resource. 电子商务继续在互联网上茁壮成长，作为信息资源没有哪个公司会把自己的关闭。 3. Now business organizations such as the Alliance for Electronic Business (AEB) are adding to the criticism. 如今，诸如电子商务联盟这样的商业机构也加入到了批评的队伍中。
初级商务英语（20）(1) Unit 20 The budget meeting Modals 1. Listening Listen to the extract from a budget meeting. Peter, John and Susan are discussing next year’s departmental budgets. As you listen, indicate their opinions on the table below. Use these symbols: + = more money should be spent - = less money should be spent OK = the proposed figure should remain the same Budget proposals 请见附图20-1 Listening Task P: Right, let’s get started. Now, you’ve all seen the budget proposals for next year. Have you got anything to say? J: I think the research figure is too low. We should increase it by at least 5%. P: Well, we could do that, but it means less money for the other departments. I think it should stay the same. S: I agree with John. We could reduce the figure for marketing-that would allow us to increase the budget for research. P: I felt marketing needed a good figure this year. They’ve got a big launch mid-year. I think they couldn’t manage with less. J: I’m sure they could and… P: Just a moment. Let’s look at the other two department budgets. That’s production and sales. J: Well, we can’t cut the production budget, that’s for sure. I don’t know about sales. S: Why do you say we can’t cut production’s budget? They had a big investment last year. Well, surely they could manage on less this year? P: Yes, I think I agree. Production ought to manage with less this year, having spent so much last year. S: A small cut in the production budget might mean we could increase the research figure. P: Right, I’ll put that to the Production Manager. Finally, what about sales? S: I think it’s a bit high. They might save a bit by spending less on the after-sales side. P: John, any views? J: Well, I think we should spend more on sales. P: That’s out of the question. The figure shouldn’t be changed. 2. Presentation Modal verbs(such as should, ought, can, could, might) can be used to indicate speakers’ attitudes or opinions. These can be categorized as follows:
高考英语基础写作单句训练 1. 保持生态平衡很重要。 3. 夏天到湖里游泳多有趣呀！ 4. 我们多兴奋啊！ 5. 如何处理垃圾是个大问题。 6. 他的爱好是晚饭后下棋。 7. 我对他的话深感失望。 8. 他的演讲鼓舞人心。 10. 他认为帮助别人是他的责任。 11. 我盼望收到你的回信。 13. 请接受我诚挚的歉意，我昨晚没参加宴会。 14. 你在英语上给予我的帮助。 15. 我们听到他大声唱歌。 16. 我回到家时，发现客人已走了。 17. 她的房间总是收拾得井井有条。 18. 他总是第一个来，最后一个走。 20. 现在讨论的问题必须。 1. It is important to keep the balance of nature. 3. What fun/How interesting it is to swim in a lake in summer! 4. How excited we are! 5. How to get rid of rubbish is a big problem. 6. What he likes is playing chess after supper. 7. I was greatly disappointed at what he had said. 8. His speech is encouraging. 10. He feels it is his duty to help others. 11. I am looking forward to hearing from you. 13. Will you kindly accept an apology for my not being present at your party last evening? 14. Thank you for your great help with my English. 15. We heard him singing in a loud voice. 16. When I get home, I found the guests gone. 17. Her room is always in good order. 18. He is always the first to come and the last to leave. 20. The problem being discussed here must be kept secret
基础综合英语课文翻译 导语：《基础综合英语》综合听说读写四个方面。每单元前半 部分涉及听说技能，而后半部分突出读写技能。这四种技能都围绕同一主题展开，相互补充，协同提高。下面是由的关于基础综合英语课文第一单元部分课文的翻译。欢迎阅读！ 对F的赞美 今年将有好几万的十八岁青年毕业，他们都将被授予毫无意义 的文凭。这些文凭看上去跟颁发给比他们幸运的同班同学的文凭没什么两样。只有当雇主发现这些毕业生是半文盲时，文凭的效力才会被质疑。 最后，少数幸运者会进入教育维修车间——成人识字课程，我 教的一门关于基础语法和写作的课程就属于这种性质。在教育维修车间里，高中毕业生和高中辍学生将学习他们本该在学校就学好的技能，以获得同等学历毕业证书。他们还将发现他们被我们的教育体系欺骗了。 在我教课的过程中，我对我们的学校教育深有了解。在每学期 开始的时候，我会让我的学生写一下他们在学校的不快体验。这种时候学生不会有任何写作障碍！我希望有人能让我停止吸毒，让我学习。我喜欢参加派对，似乎没人在意。我是一个好孩子，不会制造任何麻烦，于是他们就让我考试通过，即使我阅读不好，也不会写作。很多诸如此类的抱怨。
我基本是一个空想社会改良家，在教这门课之前，我将孩子们 的学力能力差归咎于毒品、离婚和其它妨碍注意力集中的东西，要想学习好就必须集中注意力。但是，我每一次走进教室都会再度发现，一个老师在期望学生全神贯注之前，他必须先吸引学生的注意力，无论附近有什么分散注意力的东西。要做到这点，有很多种办法，它们与教学风格有很大的关系。然而，单靠风格无法起效，有另一个办法可以显示谁是在教室里掌握胜局的人。这个办法就是亮出失败的王牌。 我永远也忘不了一位老师亮出那张王牌以吸引我的一个孩子的 注意。我的小儿子是个世界级的万人迷，学习不怎么动脑筋却总能蒙混过关，直到施蒂夫特夫人当了他的老师，这种局面才彻底改变了。 当她教我儿子英语时，我儿子是一个高中高年级学生。他坐在 后排和他的朋友说话。她告诉我。你为什么不把他换到前排来？我恳求道，我相信令他难堪的做法会让他安心学习。史蒂夫特夫人从眼镜上方冷冷地看着我。我不会换高年级学生的座位。她说，我会给他们不及格的成绩。我大感紧张。我们儿子的学习生涯在我的眼前闪现。之前，没有老师以此威胁过他。我恢复镇定，艰难地表示我认为她是对的。到家时，我对此感觉良好。目前这是一种激进的做法，但是，嗯，为什么不这么做呢？她要给你不及格。我告诉我的儿我没有再多说什么。突然英语就在他的生活中成了头等大事。他期末得了一个A。 我知道一个例子不能说明问题，但我在夜校中看见了一群愤怒、怨恨的学生，他们愤恨的原因是学校让他们一路混，直到他们甚至都无法再假装跟得上。这些学生智力水平至少也算中等，但最终都退学
Unit 1 Introductions and Greetings I: Listening & Speaking Task Two :Listen to the dialogue again and fill in the missing words. 1. boss 2. meet 3. lot 4. business 5. seat 6. card 7. mine 8. Coffee Task Three: Listen to the dialogue twice and decide “T” or “F”. 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T Practice Comprehension of the Text I. Read the passage and decide whether the following statement are True or False. 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F II. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1.恰当的介绍是以后沟通的好的开端。 2.握手是显示你对另一方的信任和尊敬。 3.一旦你被介绍，你将引起别人的关注。 4.通过重复另一方的名字来问候对方。 Word Study III. Give the English words or phrases for the meanings provided. 1.customer 2. communication 3. attract 4. custom 5. company 6. request 7. respect 8. proper IV. Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. 1. respect 2. requested 3.look forward to 4.introduce 5. heard of 6. communication 7. respond 8. customer Grammar Exercises V. Complete the following sentences with the words in blanks. 1. When people meet for the first time 2. First, names and positions 3. a secretary 4. three basic rules 5. the beginning of the first meeting VI. Choose the best answer.
英语翻译练习题20篇及解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brakes. 1．网球运动在上海越来越流行了。（popular） 2．我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。（as…as） 3．只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。（keep） 4．为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。（memory） 5．过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。（remember） 6．尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，试试救援。（despite） 【答案】 1．Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai. 2．I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs. 3．Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night. 4．A film will be made/ shot in memory of those brave fire fighters. 5．It was three days later that she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language lab. 6．Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue. 【解析】 【分析】 翻译题要力争做到译文的正确、准确、地道三个要求。正确就是译文没有明显的语言错误，准确是指考生能运用合适的词汇和句式完整的表述原意，地道是指译文不但无语言错误，而且用此选句符合英语习惯，意义表达生动灵活。所以，做翻译题时要综合运用词句知识，注意词汇的习惯搭配和句子时态、语态、人称和句式的选择。 1．表示“越来越……”，英语的表达方式为“比较级+and+比较级用于进行时里中。 2．表示“与……一样……”应该用“as+ adj./adv原级+as…”结构。 3．本句要注意两点：1. 动名词用作主语的用法；2. keep + sb./sth. + adj (做宾补)使……保持某种状态。 4．“为了纪念……”应选用“in the memory of”固定短语来表达。 5．解答本题要注意两点：1. 强调句型的运用；2. remember doing sth.记住做过某事。6．本句较为复杂，除了掌握despite作为介词可以接名词构成介词短语作状语外，还要注意句中谓语动词的准确选择和时态的确定，最后还要注意“实施援救”这一目的状语的表达。 2．高中英语翻译题：翻译句子 1．只有当我们了解了不同的肢体语言我们才可以很好地跟人们交流。(only＋状语从句) ________________________________________________________________________