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小学英语感叹句专项练习及答案

小学英语感叹句专项练习及答案
小学英语感叹句专项练习及答案

小学英语感叹句练习

1.—______ interestingthe book is!

—Yes, I have read it twice.

A. What an

B. How a

C. How

2.________ it istoday!

A.What fine weather B.What a fine weather

C.How a fine weather D.How fine a weather

3.Look at the man overthere. _____he is!

A.How tall B.How high C.What a tall

4.—_______deliciousbeef !

—Well,you can eat more ifyou like it.

A.What B.What a

C.How D.How a

5.________ he was whenhe knew the results of the examination!

A. How happily

B. What fun

C. How pleased

D. What pleasure

6. --- TuYouyou haswon the Nobel Prize.

--- ______ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her.

A. What a

B. What

C. How a

D. How

7.--- The passenger ship Eastern Star capsized(倾覆)in theYangtze River on the evening of June 1st.

(救援)?

A.What a B.What C.How a D.How

8.—Wow! _______wonderful news report!

—So it is.

A. What

B. How a

C. What a

D. How

9.________we had at the party!

A.How wonderfultime B.Whatwonderful time

C.How a wonderfultime D.What a wonderfultime

10._____ wonderful timethey had in HongKong!.

A.How B.What

C.What a D.What an

11._______ fine day itis! Let’s go and fly a kite.

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. How a

12.______ importantinformation he left for me! It’s of much ______ to me.

A. What, use

B. What an, use

C. How, useful

D.How an, useful

13.___ great fun we hadin Yandu Park last Sunday!

A. How

B. What

C. What a

D. How a

14.---It’s said that aninner ring expressway is being built in Yancheng now.

---_______ good news! Hopefully, thetraffic will be better in the future.

A. What

B. How

C. How a

D. What a

15.---________beautiful day it is! Let’s go and have a picnic in the park. ---Good idea!

A. How

B. How a

C. What

D. What a

16. _______ good advicethe teacher gave me!

A. How

B. What

C. What a

D. How a

17.——Look at thesephotos. ________ amazing they are!——You like them? These photos ________ three years ago.

A. What ; are taken

B. What; were taken

C. How ; taken

D. How; were taken

18.--- How do you likethe program The Voice of China?

--- ________ amazing program it is! Manypeople like to watch it. A. What a B. How

C. What an

D. How a

19._________greatweather it is today!

A. How

B. How a

C. What

D. What a

20.─Tom Cruise willcome to China for his new film MissionImpossible 5.

A. What

B. How

C. What a

D. How a

A. How

B. What

C. How a

D. What a

22.—Did you watch theTV show Running Man last night?

A. How

B. What

C. What a

23.—Jane Zhang is goingto hold a concert here in July.

A. How

B. What an

C. What

—It’s very kind of you to say so.

A. What an

B. How

C. What

D. How an

25.____ amazing thestage play War Horse is!

A. What

B. What a

C. What an

D. How

26._______nice the ice cream looks ! I can’t wait to taste it.

A. How a

B. How

C. What a

D. What 27.The boy saved allhis classmates in the earthquake. ________brave he was!

A. What

B. What an

C. How

D. How a

29.—________ great funwe had at the party last night!

—Yes, it was so excitingthat everyone was happy.

A. How a

B. How

C. What

D. What a

30. ---Four students in Qingdao stood in line against a man to save awoman teacher at the school gate.

--- _________ great courage they had!

A. How

B. What a

C. What

D. How a

32.--- ______ difficult time!

--- Yes, they only could make a living byselling newspapers and carrying bricks.

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. How a

33. _________ useful advice it is!

A. What

B. What an

C. How

D. How an

34.---________beautiful the musical instrument is!

A. What

B.How

C. What a

D. How a

参考答案

1.C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-书是多么有趣啊。-是啊,我读过两遍了。前句是一个感叹句。感叹句由what,how引出。what后跟被强调的名词(短语),how后跟被强调的形容词、副词。interesting是一个形容词,由how引出感叹句,形容词前不加冠词。故选C。

考点:考查感叹句。

2.A

【解析】

试题分析:weather不可数. 同时weather是名词, 要用what来引导感叹句。

考点:名词

3.A

【解析】

试题分析:感叹句句型:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语;What+(a/an)形容词/副词+名词+主语+谓语。tall用来形容人,而high用于物或抽象事物。故选A.

4.A

【解析】

试题分析:考查感叹句辨析。强调“可口的牛肉”,强调名词短语,用what 引出感叹句,beef是不可数名词,前不加不定冠词,故选A。

考点:祈使句/感叹句

5.C

【解析】

试题分析:考感叹句。还原陈述句He was pleased.应该是形容词,所以用How

6.D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--屠呦呦已经赢得了诺贝尔奖。--她是多么伟大的人呀!我们中国人以她为自豪。这里考查的是感叹句,其结构是:how+形容词+主语+谓语+其他;What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他;What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他。这里great是形容词,故用how的结构。故选D。

考点:考查感叹句的用法。

7.B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--东方之星客轮在6月1日的晚上在长江倾覆。--多么坏的消息呀!我们能做些什么来帮助救援吗?本题考查感叹句。News 是不可数名词,感叹名词用what。根据句型是What+形容词+不可数名词。根据句意,故选B。

考点:考查感叹句的用法。

8.C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:哦,多么精彩的新闻报道!——的确是这样。report 为可数名词,符合“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”这一结构。故答案为C。

考点:考查感叹句的用法。

9.D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:在晚会上我们度过了多么精彩的一段时光啊。最终强调“时光”,名词短语,用what引出感叹句;表示“一段……的时间”,前面习惯上加不定冠词,故选D。

考点:考查感叹句辨析。

10.B

【解析】

试题分析:考查感叹句。句意:他们在香港度过了多么精彩的时光啊。强调名词短语wonderful time,用what引出感叹句。Time是不可数名词,前不加不定冠词。故选B。

考点:祈使句/感叹句

11.B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:多么晴朗的天气啊!让我们去放风筝吧!此题考查感叹句,What+a/an+adj+名词+主语+谓语!根据句子结构,故选B。

考点:考查感叹句。

12.A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:他给我留下多么重要的信息啊!信息对我很有价值。of value=valuable有价值的;感叹句为what+(a/an)+adj+n+陈述句,how+adj/adv+陈述句;important重要的,形容词,information信息,(不可数)名词,故选A.

考点:考查感叹句。

13.B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:上周日我们在盐都公园玩得多开心啊!这是一个感叹句,How 和What都可以引导感叹句,句型是What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数或者What +形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词;How +形容词+a/an+单数可数名词或How +形容词或副词。这句话中的fun 是一个不可数名词,故应用What,选B。

考点:考查感叹句。

14.A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:—据说盐城的内环高速公路现在正在建设中。-多么好的消息!希望未来的交通会更好。感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是: what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语. 由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是: How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语。news是一个不可数名词。所以选A。

考点:考查感叹句。

15.D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:---多么美好的一天!让我们去野餐吧!---好主意!此题考查感叹句,What+adj+名词+主语+谓语!How+adv+主语+谓语!根据句子结构,故选D。

考点:考查感叹句。

16.B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:老师给我们的建议多好啊!该题考察的是感叹句,感叹句的形式有:1 how + 形容词/副词 + 主语+系动词/动词。 2 what+名词/名词词组+主语+系动词/动词。该题是what+名词/名词词组+主语+系动词/动词形式,同时advice是不可数名词故不能加冠词a/an,故选B。

考点:考查感叹句。

17.D

【解析】

试题解析:句意:—看看这些照片。它们多么吸引人呀!—你喜欢它们?这些照片是三年前拍的。根据句意及题干分析第一空是考查感叹句,空后中心词是形容词,所以用how开头;第二空应用被动语态,根据时间状语three years ago可知应用一般过去时态的被动语态,故选D。

考点:考查感叹句和被动语态的用法

18.C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:句意:——你认为《中国好声音》这个节目怎么样?——真是太惊奇的节目了!许多人喜欢看这个节目。感叹句的结构:What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!根据amazing program---形容词+单数名词,又因为amazing 是元音音素开头的,故用what an。故选C。

考点:考查感叹句的用法。

19.C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:今天天气多好啊。两种感叹句的结构是:How +adj/adv+主语+谓语...!。What +(a/an) +adj+n+主语+谓语...! Weather是不可数名词,所以不能加冠词。所以选C。

考点:考查感叹句。

20.C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--对于他的新电影《电影碟中谍5》Tom Cruise将来中国。--他给他的粉丝们多么大的惊喜呀。这里是感叹句其结构是What+a/an+形容词+名词的单数。这里是感叹名词,用what来感叹。根据句意,故选C。

考点:考查感叹句的用法。

21.D

【解析】

试题分析:考查感叹句的用法。What(+a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语! ; How +形容词+主语+谓语! fast runner为可数名词单数, 前用what a, 故选D。

22.A

【解析】

试题分析:考查感叹句的用法。句意: ——昨天晚上你看电视节目《奔

what; 强调形容词或副词用how。根据句意, 本句强调的是形容词interesting,故选A。

23.C

【解析】

试题分析:考查感叹句的用法。句意: ——张靓颖将要在七月举行音乐会。——真的吗? 多么令人兴奋的消息啊! ”感叹句的构成有两种形式: What +a/an+adj. +可数名词单数形式+其他! What +adj. +不可数名词/可数名词的复数形式+其他! How+adj. +其他! 根据news为不可数名词可知, 选C。

24.C

【解析】

试题分析:考查感叹句。What型感叹句结构为What + a(an)+adj. +n. +主语+谓语! 而How型感叹句结构为How +adj. /adv+主语+谓语+其他! 分析句意, 感叹的是工作, 且工作是不可数名词, 应该用what, 且不用冠词, 故选C。

25.D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:舞台剧《战马》是多么的惊奇呀!本题考查感叹句的用法,How+形容词+主语+谓语,这里是感叹形容词用how来感叹。根据句意,故选D。

考点:考查感叹句。

26.B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:这冰激凌看起来多好啊!我迫不及待地想品尝它。What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!How引导的感叹句。 how 用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!根据下文nice the ice cream looks!可知选B。

考点:考查感叹句的用法。

27.C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:在地震中,这个男孩救了他所有的同学。他多么勇敢啊!感叹句的两种基本结构:一、 How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他+! 二、What +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他+!brave是形容词,勇敢的。所以选C。

考点:考查感叹句。

28.A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:多么好的花呀!你知道是谁买的吗?根据句意及题干分析此题是考查感叹句,how后面跟形容词或副词;what后中心词是名词,此题是how+形容词+主语+谓语!结构,故选A。

考点:考查感叹句的用法

29.C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:昨天的晚会上我们玩得多高兴啊!是的,晚会太令人兴奋了,每个人都很开心。以what引导的感叹句的基本句型结构为what a/an +adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!;what+adj+可数名词的复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!以how引导的感叹句的基本句型结构为how+adj/adv+主语+谓语!fun为不可数名词,故答案为C。

考点:考查感叹句的用法。

30.C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:—青岛的四个学生在学校门口为了救一个女老师站成一排对抗一个男子。—他们拥有多么大的勇气呀!根据句意及题干分析此题是考查感叹句,空后中心词是不可数名词courage,所以用what 开头,故选C。

考点:考查感叹句的用法

31.C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:—多么振奋人心的消息!-是的。它让大家开心。感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是: what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语. 由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"

意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是: How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语。news是一个不可数名词,所以选C。

考点:考查感叹句。

32.B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--多么艰难的时光!--是的,他们只能靠卖报纸和搬砖来谋生。感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是: what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语. 由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是: How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语。所以选B。

考点:考查感叹句。

33.A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:多么有用的建议啊!此题考查感叹句What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!根据句意,应选A。

考点:考查感叹句。

34.B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:这个音乐器材是多么的美呀!本题考查感叹句的用法How+形容词+主语+be动词。根据题意故选B。

考点:考查感叹句的用法。

小学英语语法知识点专项练习

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小学英语语法感叹句的用法和练习题

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