新疆乌鲁木齐地区2018届高三第一次诊断测试
英语试题
第I卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man like reading most?
A. Short stories.
B. Poems.
C. Dramas.
2. How is the weather now?
A. Cool.
B. Cold.
C. Hot.
3. What will the man have?
A. Tea.
B. Water.
C. Coffee.
4. How did the woman get to work in the past?
A. By bike.
B. By bus.
C. On foot.
5. When does the restaurant close?
A. At 11:00pm.
B. At 9:30pm.
C. At 9:00pm.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Who is using the woman’s dictionary now?
A. David.
B. Lisa.
C. Tom.
7. What is Linda doing now?
A. Using her dictionary.
B. Talking with someone.
C. Memorizing some words. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When will the man’s relatives get there?
A. This Friday.
B. This Saturday.
C. This Sunday.
9. How many relatives are coining?
A. Seven.
B. Eight.
C. Nine.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where did the man eat at noon?
A. At Tom’s house.
B. At his house.
C. At a restaurant.
11. How often does the man go to work out?
A. Once a week.
B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week.
12. What will the woman do this Wednesday?
A. Play tennis.
B. See a movie.
C. Visit her mother.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What’s wrong with the man?
A. He is out of work.
B. He is in heavy debt.
C. He is in poor health.
14. How does the man’s wife feel about their situation?
A. Calm.
B. Anxious.
C. Careless.
15. Who is ill in hospital?
A. The man’s father-in-law.
B. The man’s mother.
C. The man’s father.
16. What does the woman offer to do for the man?
A. Lend him some money.
B. Ask her friends to help him.
C. Introduce him to her friends. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is the speaker from?
A. Edinburgh.
B. Glasgow.
C. Liverpool.
18. What is Mrs. Crozier?
A. A doctor.
B. A librarian.
C. A secretary.
19. Who lives next door to the speaker?
A. Mr. Crazier.
B. Mr. Bai.
C. Miss Green.
20. What do we know about Mrs. Bai?
A. She has a doctor’s degree.
B. She is a school teacher.
C. She is very popular.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
China Travel gets you closer to Chinese culture, history, scenery and local life. Our aim is to help you create a unique tour full of pleasure and oriental beauty. We can facilitate (使……便利) your participation in some special programs, like taking care of cute giant pandas, exploring the Forbidden City in a unique way, and learning how to make dumplings. Now, please take a little time to hear our story.
Senior Travel Advisor
Leon has worked as a senior travel advisor for 12 + years and helped 7,000 + visitors create their trips to China. He delights in helping those who love travel like him. He has been to most parts of China. Welcome to contact him at service@ https://www.doczj.com/doc/2d8662148.html,.
Vanessa, working as a senior travel advisor for 8 years and helping 4,200 + tourists create their trip to China, excels at working out solutions for customers. If you have travel ideas, welcome to contact her at 800-933-7181.
Travel Advisor
Though Vivi has worked only for over 2 years, she is willing to help people from all over the world explore and tour great China for China has abundant and attractive travel resources. Welcome to contact her at 800 -933 -7171.
Web Designer
Luo Lingling is the designer for China Travel. Our website becomes more and more beautiful due to her good taste. If you have any idea about the design of the website, please contact her.
Web Editor
As a travel lover, Ely sees knows what information a traveler needs. As a web editor, she excels at gathering information，finding out problems and writing solutions down.
Website Deviser
Zhao Peng is the tech person for China Travel Dot Com. If you have any idea about the function of the website, please contact him by filling out contact forms. He hopes you are happy with the website content.
1. If you want to contact the most experienced travel adviser, you can .
A. send an e-mail at service@ https://www.doczj.com/doc/2d8662148.html,
B. call at 800 -933 -7181
C. fill out contact forms
D. surf on the website of China Travel
2. Which position is responsible for solving travel problems?
A. Travel Advisor.
B. Web Editor.
C. Web Designer.
D. Website Deviser.
3. If you have ideas about how to make the website beautiful, you can contact .
A. Vanessa
B. Luo Lingling
C. Elysees
D. Zhao Peng
4. What can we learn about China Travel?
A. It has three experienced travel advisers.
B. It will tell you which travel agency has the best service.
C. It provides some types of programs to satisfy the travelers.
D. All the staff of China Travel favor traveling.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C
【解析】文章主要介绍了中国旅游公司的主要员工以及他们的职责。
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第二，第三段的首句，对比时间，Leon工作１２年以上，而Vanessa工作８年以上，可知Leon最有经验，所以他的联系方式为service＠https://www.doczj.com/doc/2d8662148.html,.
2. 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段As a web editor, she excels at gathering information，finding out problems and writing solutions down.可知网站编辑负责处理旅游问题。
3. 细节理解题，根据文章第五段Luo Lingling is the designer for China Travel. Our website becomes more and more beautiful due to her good taste.可知Luo Lingling――网站设计师使网站越来越漂亮。
4. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段We can facilitate (使……便利) your participation in some special programs, like taking care of cute giant pandas, exploring the Forbidden City in a unique way, and learning how to make dumplings.可知该公司提供了很多的旅游项目。A chinatravel 有两个有经验的旅游咨询师，而不是三个。C.文章没有提该公司提供了最优质的服务。D.项文章没有提及。
B
By high school, T. J. was the most famous one in his town. I met him for the first time at a weekend leadership election. When I showed up, the community leaders gave me this overview of the attending students: “We have all the students here today, from the student president to T. J. Ware, the boy with the longest arrest record in the history of town.”
At the start of the election, he was standing against the back wall. He didn’t really join the discussion groups, or didn’t seem to have much to say. But slowly, the interactive games drew him in. The ice melted when the groups started building a list of positive and negative things that had occurred at school that year. T. J. had some definite comments on those situations. All of a sudden he was being treated like a leader. He knew something about poverty, hunger and hopelessness, and everyone was listening. By the end of the election, he had joined the Homeless Project team. The other students on the team elected him co-chairman of the team.
But when T. J. showed up at school on Monday morning, he arrived to a firestorm. A group of teachers were
protesting (抗议) to the school principal about his being elected co-chairman. They reminded the principal, “He’ll probably steal half the food.”
Surprisingly, two weeks later, T. J. and his friends led a group to collect food. They created a school record：2,854 cans of food in just two hours. It was enough to fill the empty shelves in two neighborhood centers, and the food took care of needy families in the area for 75 days. The local newspaper covered the event with a full-page article the next day. The event he led now collects 9,000 cans of food in one day, taking care of 70 percent of the need for food for one year.
Maybe you’ve heard the saying, “A bird with a broken wing will never fly as high.” T. J. reminds us that a bird with a broken wing only needs mending. But once it has healed, it can fly higher than the rest.
5. What was T. J. famous for when the author first met him?
A. Collecting food.
B. Making troubles.
C. Being elected co-chairman.
D. Showing up at the election.
6. Which of the following is true?
A. The groups welcomed T. J.’s opinions.
B. T. J. knew little about the topics in the discussions.
C. T. J. was unwilling to collect food for needy families.
D. The groups made a list of positive and negative things about T. J..
7. Why did T. J. arrive to a firestorm?
A. He was caught in terrible weather.
B. He suffered a fire disaster.
C. His stealing was made public.
D. His being elected was strongly opposed.
8. What does the story intend to tell us?
A. God helps those who help themselves.
B. Bad times makes a good man.
C. Everyone deserves a chance to clean up their mistakes.
D. Bad luck often brings good luck.
【答案】5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C
【解析】文章主要讲述了一个大家公认的问题少年变好帮助需要帮助的人的故事。
5. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句from the student president to T. J. Ware, the boy with the longest arrest record in the history of town.”可知T. J. Ware是他们镇上被逮捕时间最长的一个孩子，所以被认为是问题少年。
6. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段All of a sudden he was being treated like a leader. He knew something about
poverty, hunger and hopelessness, and everyone was listening.可知大家都把他当领导对待，人人都在听他的话，由此可见，大家都支持他的观点。
7. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句But when T. J. showed up at school on Monday morning, he arrived to a firestorm. A group of teachers were protesting (抗议) to the school principal about his being elected co-chairman.可知T.J.当领导遭到了老师们的强烈反对。
8. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段T. J. reminds us that a bird with a broken wing only needs mending. But once it has healed, it can fly higher than the rest.可知T.J.提醒我们我们应该给孩子一个改正的机会。
C
Li Ping, a college student has been experiencing social awkwardness since her junior middle school years. Back then, she felt unease about going to the restroom alone. She even limited the amount of water she drank so she didn’t have to go there often. “I feared that other students would think that I didn’t get along well with others if I was seen alone,” she said. Li is not the only sufferer of what* s called “social anxiety”.
China Youth Daily recently did a survey among 1,544 people. Nearly half (44. 6 percent) of the participants admitted that they were afraid of being the center of attention. Up to 66.7 percent of them said they are more likely to be anxious during face-to-face communications than in online conversations. But these feelings are not necessarily anything to worry about. “There is ‘social anxiety’, and there is ‘social anxiety disorder’ or ‘social phobia’. They are two completely different things.” said Li Songwei, a psychological professor at Tsinghua University.
According to Thomas Rodebaugh, a psychology professor at Washington University in St Louis, US, almost everyone suffers from at least a little social anxiety. “For example, we may get it before speaking in public, or have a bad night’s sleep if there is going to be an i mportant interview the next day. But when does social anxiety develop into a disorder? There are two simple questions you can ask yourself if you’re concerned—‘How much does the anxiety affect my life?’ and ‘Is it acceptable?’ If the condition becomes so p roblematic and you refuse to go out at all and cannot live a normal life, you just need to seek treatment.” he notes.
But for common social anxiety, people all have their different coping strategies. “The way I employ is reason plus reward,” said Wang Li, another once-sufferer. For example, she tells herself that there is no such thing as right or wrong when pushing yourself to speak publicly: there are only people who agree with you or not. And if she conquers her fear, she buys new shoes or goes to see a movie after class.
9. The first paragraph is mainly used to .
A. make a comparison
B. teach a new word “social anxiety”
C. draw a conclusion
D. introduce a phenomenon
10. What may Thomas Rodebaugh agree with?
A. Social anxiety is a deadly problem.
B. Social anxiety is a rare problem.
C. Little attention is paid to social anxiety.
D. Not all social anxiety needs treatment.
11. The underlined word “employ” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to the one in “”.
A. I want to employ Weibo as a means to practice my writing
B. More than 40 university graduates were employed
C. The children employed themselves in painting
D. He employed me as a secretary
12. What can we infer from the text?
A. Some participants feel easier in online communications.
B. Social anxiety is regarded as social phobia.
C. Li Ping didn’t often go to the restroom because she didn’t like drinking water.
D. Wang Li dealt with social anxiety only by rewarding herself.
【答案】9. D 10. D 11. A 12. A
【解析】文章主要讲述了青少年的社会焦虑问题以及如何克服。
9. 写作意图。文章第一段通过Li Ping的例子引出social anxiety。
10. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段According to Thomas Rodebaugh, a psychology professor at Washington University in St Louis, US, almost everyone suffers from at least a little social anxiety.可知人人都会遭遇焦虑，再根据第三段最后一句If the condition becomes so problematic and you refuse to go out at all and cannot live a normal life, you just need to seek treatment.” he notes.可知如果焦虑问题严重，你拒绝外出，不能过正常的生活时，你就需要寻求治疗了，由此可见问题不是很严重时不需要治疗。
11. 词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段The way I employ is reason plus reward,可知她用的方法是解释理由和奖赏法，在根据选项中的句子可知A表示利用微博练习写作。所以A正确。
12. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段Up to 66.7 percent of them said they are more likely to be anxious during face-to-face communications than in online conversations.可知大部分人面对面交流比网上交流更焦虑。而根据第二段“There is ‘social anxiety’, and there is ‘social anxiety disorder’ or ‘social phobia’. They are two completely different things.”可知B错误。根据第一段I feared that other students would think that I didn’t get along well with others if I was seen alone,可知C错误。根据最后一段The way I employ is reason plus reward可知D错误。
D
The catastrophic minor planet crash that wiped out the dinosaurs 66 million years ago may not have been so destructive had it hit almost anywhere else on earth according to a new research by Japanese scientists Kunio Kaiho and Naga Oshima, who published their findings Thursday in the journal Scientific Reports. It means dinosaurs could
still rule the earth and humans may never have evolved at all.
The roughly six mile (10km) wide planet created a crater (坑) more than 110 miles (176km) across when it smashed into our planet. The collision released more than 1 billion times as much energy as the atomic bomb explosion which destroyed Hiroshima and Nagasaki at the close of World War Ⅱ.
More than 75 percent of all land and sea animals, the most famous of which being dinosaurs, were wiped out as a result. Huge volumes of ash, soot and dust shot into the atmosphere, blocking as much as 80 percent of precious sunlight from reaching the surface of the planet.
The pair believe the key ingredient in the extinction was the soot, which was produced when the crash lighted rocks loaded with hydrocarbon molecules (碳氢化合物分子) such as oil. However, the amount of hydrocarbon in rocks varies widely depending on their location. With this in mind, the team set about analysing places on Earth where the rocks have a high hydrocarbon molecule content.
They found that only about 13 percent of the planet have such an environment, essentially meaning that the dinosaurs were unlucky when the minor planet hit in such a hydrocarbon rich area.
“The catastrophic chain of events could only have occurred if the minor planet had hit the hydrocarbon-rich areas occupying approximately 13 percent of the Earth’s surface,” the scientists wrote in a university press release.
It’s a good thing for humanity, however, or else we may never have evolved in the first place.
13. According to the text, if the minor planet hit somewhere else on earth .
A. it would wipe out dinosaurs
B. it would wipe out the citizens living on both Hiroshima and Nagasaki
C. human could rule the earth
D. dinosaurs could continue to rule the earth
14. The atomic bomb explosion at World War II was mentioned to describe .
A. the size of the minor planet
B. the weight of the minor planet
C. the power of the minor planet
D. the history of the minor planet
15. Which of the following directly caused the extinction of dinosaurs?
A. The hydrocarbon molecules contained in the oil.
B. The rocks with a low hydrocarbon molecule content.
C. The soot produced during the crash.
D. The area where the minor planet crashed.
【答案】13. D 14. C 15. C
【解析】文章主要讲述小行星撞击地球导致恐龙灭绝的原因。
13. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段It means dinosaurs could still rule the earth and humans may never have evolved at all.可知，如果小行星撞击到地球的其他地方，恐龙可能仍然统治地球，可能不会演化成人。14. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段The collision released more than 1 billion times as much energy as the atomic bomb explosion which destroyed Hiroshima and Nagasaki at the close of World War Ⅱ.可知此处提到第二次世界大战的原子弹爆炸是为了说明小行星着急地球的威力巨大。
15. 细节理解题。根据第三段The pair believe the key ingredient in the extinction was the soot, which was produced when the crash lighted rocks loaded with hydrocarbon molecules (碳氢化合物分子) such as oil.可知在导致灭绝中的最主要的原因是soot（煤烟）。
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
___16___?
A recent analysis has shown that kids today can’t run as fast or long as their parents could. They are taking an advantage of an extra 90 seconds to run one mile. That may not seem like a lot, but it is a concern. So is childhood obesity,___17___.
But before we point the finger at poor physical education in schools, maybe we should be looking at ourselves.___18___? If mom’s browsing Pinterest and dad’s on Facebook, who’s making sure the children are getting the exercise they need?
Of course, nobody wants their kid r unning about the neighborhood on their own, but that’s not an excuse to let them stay indoors gaming. Because given the choice, most kids would stay glued to their console (放计算机的柜子).
Health habits learned at a young age are more likely to stick. Not only that, but children need
role-models.___19___. If time on line is more important to you than time outdoors, it will be for your kids, too.
Nobody’s saying it’s easy, because it isn’t. Not many people want to go for a run after work, especially this time of each year.___20___. But swimming, dance classes and the like are more fun for kids anyway. And you can track from your smartphone while you wait in the car, we suppose.
A. which has to be a contributing factor
B. They will rely on their parents for this
C. which has been a great concern to schools
D. It’s cold and it’s dark and you’re probably tired
E. Are YOU making exercise a necessity in your home
F. Are YOU making smartphones a necessity in your home