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英语主谓一致中 就近原则和就远原则

英语主谓一致中 就近原则和就远原则
英语主谓一致中 就近原则和就远原则

一、就近原则

1、在here, there等引导的倒装句中, 当主语不止一个,此时谓语动词与最靠近它的主语在数上一致喔。

例:

Here comes the bus. 巴士过来了。

There is a pencil and several photos on the desk. 桌上有一支铅笔和几张图片。

2、连词or, either... or..., neither…nor..., not only…but also 等连接的并列主语, 谓语动词只与靠近它的主语在数上一致哈。

例:

Either you or he knows something about the task. 要么你,要么他知道此任务的相关情况。

Neither I nor he plays cards.我和他都没打牌.

二、就远原则

当主语后面接上as well as, accompanied by, including, in addition to, more than,together with等引导的词组时,这些词组其实根本不影响最前面主语本身的单复数形式。

例:

She,as well as the other students in the classroom, is jumping with joy.她和教室里其他学生一样开心地跳起来。

Michael Jordan,together with his teammates,has set a record in NBA. 迈克尔乔丹和他的队友们,已经一起创造了NBA的一个记录.

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