一、课程性质及定位
本课程是应用英语和商务英语专业的一门岗位素质课，属于A类课程。本课程是应用、商务英语专业的专业基础课，也是英语专业基础阶段的综合技能课。它旨在发展学生听、说、读、写等语言单项技能的课程相辅相成，使学生在得到语言技能的分项训练的同时，得到全面、严格的听、说、读、写、译等语言基本技能的整合性训练，达到对英语基础语法和基本词汇的熟练掌握和正确运用，各种语言技能协调发展，从而获得语言实际运用的能力；它还致力于使学生通过阅读和语言材料的课堂讲解分析，打开独立思考的空间，使他们的批判思维能力得到发展，人文知识得到增长，人文素养得到提高，为进入高年级的专业知识课程和相关专业知识课程的学习打下扎实的专业基础。
二、本课程教学目标与任务
通过本课程的学习，学生应能掌握全面严格的基本语言技能。本课程的目的在于传授英语基础知识，对学生进行全面的、严格的基本技能训练，以精读课文为重点引导学生扎实掌握英语基础知识及常用语法知识，掌握相当的词汇量，培养学生正确的学习方法、较强的逻辑思维能力和独立工作能力，丰富学生的英美社会文化知识，增强学生对文化差异的敏感性，为学生学习高年级专业课程打下扎实的基础。
在具体的教学过程中，本课程秉承实用为主、够用为度的原则，一方面通过对精选的语言材料进行详细的讲解和分析，系统的向学生传授语音、词汇、语法、修辞和篇章等英语语言基础知识；另一方面，通过较多的师生互动和课内外练习，培养和提高学生听、说、读、写、译等方面的技能；此外，还应在整个教学过程中注意培养学生跨文化交际的能力和对英语语言学习的兴趣。同时使学生通过两年的综合英语学习，最终达到大学英语四、六级水平。
三、先修及后续课程
无
四、本课程教学内容及基本要求
Unit 1 Education
1. read what Bill Gates says about education
2. build up the students’ vocabulary relating to campus life
3. learn something from an ancient Greek educator
4. study different types of nouns
5. write an introduction of oneself
Students are required to master: the plural form of nouns, the skill of self introduction, words and phrases concerning education.
Unit 2 Friendship
1. read two stories about friendship
2. learn some frequently-used words and phrases to do with making friends
3. get to know different types of pronouns
4. write a personal letter to a pen-friend
Students are required to master: different types of pronouns, words and phrases concerning making friends, the skill of writing a personal letter.
Unit 3 Gifts
1. get to know the rules of gift-giving
2. learn how to say and receive thanks
3. read an interesting story with a surprise ending
4. study the key points of numerals
5. write a note to go with a gift
Students are required to master: numerals, words and phrases concerning the manners while giving gifts, and the rules for giving gifts.
Unit 4 Movies
1. see how Walt Disney built his empire on a mouse
2. learn some key terms used in the film industry
3. get to know Superman both in the movies and in real life
4. design a movie poster
5. go over different uses of adjectives and adverbs
Students are required to master: different uses of adjectives and adverbs, different terms used in the film industry, words and phrases concerning movies. Unit 5 Our Earth
1. learn some basic facts about Earth
2. enlarge the students’ vocabulary for describing the earth and environment
3. read a story within a story
4. study a list of different prepositions
5. write slogans for environmental protection
Students are required to master: different uses of a list of prepositions, vocabulary for describing the earth and environment, and some basic facts about our Mother Earth.
Unit 6 Part-time Jobs
1. see how a college student got a part-time job
2. enlarge the students’ vocabulary of part-time jobs
3. learn about the special summer jobs for American students
4. study the present indefinite tense
5. write an e-mail to describe a summer job
Students are required to master: the use of the present indefinite tense, vocabulary concerning part-time jobs, and the skill of writing an e-mail.
Unit 7 Health
1. get to know the truth about some fitness myths
2. enlarge the students’ vocabulary of fitness exercises
3. find out the benefits of walking for health
4. study the past indefinite tense
5. make a weekly plan for physical exercise
Students are required to master: the past indefinite tense, vocabulary concerning fitness exercises, and some truth about fitness myth.
Unit 8 Famous People
1. get to know about the life of a famous cartoonist
2. enlarge the students’ vocabulary for important professionals
3. read the story of a brave teenage girl
4. study the use of the continuous tense
5. write a diary entry for a certain day in your life
Students are required to master: the use of continuous tense, vocabulary for important professionals.
五、本课程实践教学环节与要求
无
六、本课程课时分配
本课程总课时为64课时，其中理论学时64学时，实践学时为0。具体分配
七、教材选用与参考书推荐
（一）教材选用：《实用综合教程1》，王守仁主编，上海外语教育出版社，2010年8月版
（二）参考书：1.《大学英语精读1》，李荫华主编，上海外语教育出版社，2008年9月版。
2.《新编英语教程1》，李观仪主编，上海外语教育出版社，1996
年版。
八、考核纲要
Unit 1 language points: vocabulary relating to campus life, different types of nouns; skills: self-introduction.
Unit 2 language points: frequently-used words and phrases to do with making friends, different types of pronouns; skills: letter-writing.
Unit 3 language points: key points of numerals, vocabulary concerning giving and receiving gifts, expressions to express one’s thanks.
Unit 4 language points: different uses of adjectives and adverbs, some key terms used in the film industry.
Unit 5 language points: vocabulary for describing the earth and environment, the usage of different prepositions, basic facts about our Mother Earth.
Unit 6 language points: vocabulary of part-time jobs, the usage of the present indefinite tense; skills: e-mail writing.
Unit 7 language points: vocabulary of fitness exercises, the usage of the past
indefinite tense.
Unit 8 language points: vocabulary for important professionals, the use of the continuous tense; skills: dairy entry writing.
九、考核形式与成绩构成
（一）考核形式：考试
（二）成绩构成：平时成绩（占40%）+期末成绩（占60%）
十、制修订情况说明
第1次制定时间：2010年9月. 制定人：任彩和
第1次修订时间：2011年9月. 修订人：任彩和
第2次修订时间：2012年9月. 修订人：任彩和
第3次修订时间：2013年9月. 修订人：梁丽丽
第4次修订时间：2014年9月. 修订人：梁丽丽
十一、其他说明
无
十二、制修订及审核流程签字表
《综合英语》课程标准 课程编号：0507 课程名称：综合英语 教学模式：理论+实践，教、学、练一体化 计划学时：208 适用专业：商务英语、旅游英语、应用英语 第一部分前言 一、课程的性质 综合英语是外国语学院商务英语、旅游英语和应用英语专业的必修课程，是一门英语综合能力课。主要是传授英语基础知识，对学生进行全面的、严格的语言基本技能训练，奠定良好的语言基础，培养和提高学生综合运用英语的能力。 综合英语课程教学对象为商务英语、旅游英语和应用英语专业一、二年级学生，共开设三个学期，每周四学时。 该课程先修课程为高中英语，同修及后续课程包括英语视听说、基础英语口语、高级英语口语等。 二、课程的基本理念 1、坚持以高职教育培养目标为依据，秉承实用为主、够用为度的原则，以英语语言知识与应用技能、学习策略和跨文化交际为重点。
2、通过对英语原文材料的讲解分析，向学生系统传授词汇、语法、句法、篇章、修辞等英语语言基本知识。 3、采用行之有效的教学方法，通过课外实训练习提高学生听、说、读、写、译综合能力。 4、在整个教学过程中有意识地培养学生多元文化思维能力及跨文化交际能力。 三、课程的设计思路 综合英语课程以现代外语教学理论为指导，以遵循语言教学和语言习得的客观规律为前提，集多种教学模式和教学手段为一体。依据高职教育培养目标，在帮助学生打好语言基础的同时，重视培养学生英语实际应用和交际能力，加大对听、说、写等产出技能的训练强度和考核比重，为学生真正具有国际交流能力打下厚实的基础。 坚持以人为本，关注学生情感，激发学生学习英语的兴趣，注重培养和提高学生的自主学习能力，为学生提供自主学习资源，在帮助其形成有效的学习策略的同时，提高他们的创新意识、创新能力、应用能力、分析和解决问题能力，为学生的后续学习和发展打下坚实的基础。 注重学生的语言实践活动。坚持以学生为中心、以教师为主导的教学原则，运用交际为目的、师生互动的教学方法，充分调动、发挥学生主体性，培养学生参与课堂教学实践活动的意识和习惯。同时最大限度地超越课堂和语言学习的限制，尽可能地拉
第一单元? 如何发表演说 斯蒂芬·卢卡斯? ???? 在人类创造的万物中，语言可能是最卓越的一项创造。通过语言，我们可以分享经验、阐明价值观念、交流思想、传播知识、传承文化。确实，语言对于思想本身至关重要。和流行的信仰不同的是：语言并不是简单地反映事实，而是通过对事件意义的思考来帮助人们感悟现实。? ???? 优秀的演说者尊重语言并懂得如何驾驭语言。语言是演说者展示才能的工具，对于他们来说，如同其他职业的工具一样,语言也有特殊的功用。作为一名演说者，你应该意识到话语的意义，并懂得如何准确无误地使用语言，使其表达清楚，趣味横生，恰如其分。? 如同数字对于会计的重要性一样，准确地使用语言对于演说者至关重要。在没有确切知道一个词语的意思之前，千万不要盲目使用。碰到没有把握的词语，一定要查词典追根究底。当你准备演讲之前，一定要不断地问自己：“我究竟想说些什么？我究竟想表达什么样的意思？”因此，对于一篇演讲稿的用词来说，必须准确无误。? 如果语言表达清楚无误，听众就能很快抓住你的意思。鉴于此，演说者应该使用那些对于大多数人来说非常熟悉的词语，这些词语不需要任何专业背景就能够理解；演说者应该使用那些表达具体而不是相对抽象的词语；并且千万不要乱堆砌辞藻，哗众取宠。? 准确生动地使用语言能够使你的演说贴近生活。有一种方法可以使你的语言更加生动形象，那就是通过展开联想或创造语言图示。通过使用表达具体的词语、明喻或者暗喻等手法可以展开想像。明喻是对事物不同之处的比较，不过有些是相同的：它们总是包含“像……一样”或者“如同……一样”这样的连词。暗喻是一种隐性的比喻，它能够把两个形式不同但是有一些相通之处的事物联系在一起，暗喻不包含“像……一样”或者“如同……一样”这样的连词。? 另一种让你的演说生动形象的方法是注重语言的节奏感。有四种修辞格可以让你的语言富有节奏感：排比、重复、头韵和对比。排比是将一组或一系列具有相似结构的词语、短语或者句子排列在一起；重复是在一系列短句或者长句的开头或者结尾使用相同的一句话或者一组词语；头韵是指邻近或者相邻的几个句子中的首个词语的辅音字母相同；对比是将一些意思相反的词语或者句子并列在一起，通常使用排比结构。 恰当地使用语言是指语言的运用要符合特定的场合、特定的观众和特定的主题。同时，恰当地使用语言还意味着演说者要有自己的语言风格，而不是模仿他人的口吻。如果演说者的语言在各个方面都能够做到恰如其分，那么这篇演说成功的机率就会大大提高。??????? 优秀的演说并不是空穴来风、缺乏论据的决断。演说者必须找到强有力的论据来支持其观点。实际上，熟练地使用论据经常是区别一篇优秀演说词和一篇空洞演说词的关键所在。一般来说，通常有三种论据材料：事例、统计数据和证词。? ???????在演说过程中，你可以使用一些简明扼要的例子——比如过去发生的一个很具体的事件——有时候，你可以罗列好几个简明的例子，借此增强听众的印象。扩展性的例子——描述、叙述或者奇闻轶事——通常长一些，但更具体。夸张性的例子描述想像中的情形，这种例子能够将相关的想法有效地传达给听众。这三种例子都能够帮助演说者理清思绪、加强印象或者使演说更加娓娓动听。为了使表达更加富有效果，例子应该生动活泼，丰富多彩。 只要演说者对于统计数据用之得当并且加以解释，这些数据将有助于有效地传达信息，听众也能从统计数据中获益匪浅。最重要的是：演说者应该对统计数据了如指掌，并且运用得恰如其分。由于数据很容易操纵和捏造，因此，对于演说者来说，一定要确保图表没有张冠李戴，并且要确保统计方法正确，数据来源可靠。?
【一】全新版大学英语综合教程1课后题 Unit 1 Growing Up Part II Language Focus Vocabulary Ⅰ.1. …down back and on in 2. been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time. the command the soldiers opened fire. bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. , rigid, to inspire tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas , career, avoid showing, hardly hold back Ⅱ. violating Ⅲ. , in upon Comprehensive Exercises Ⅰ. Cloze 1. back
and on out/in 2. Ⅱ. Translation 1. 1.As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2.His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold. 3.Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4.It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5.It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 2. Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Friendship I. Vocabulary 1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. 1) absolutely 2) available
Unit 1 Living in Harmony Enhance Your Language Awareness 1. Text A amaze bunch bundle capacity commerce conquer display drop roast rob style symbol vague figure Text B appreciate participate shift slip 1)My neighbours are a friendly bunch of people. 2)Dave amazed his friends by leaving a well-paid job to travel around the world. 3)The employees in this company work an eight-hour shift . 4)The professor came to the classroom with a bundle of newspapers under his arm. 5)A passenger asked the driver: “Could you drop me off near the post office? I'd like to post a letter.” 6)The little girl's capacity for learning languages astonished me. 7)How many countries will be participating in the Olympic Games? 8)I like the typically French style of living. It is so romantic. 9)They have made their fortunes from industry and commerce . 10)They threatened to shoot him and rob him of all his possessions.
《义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）》小学英语解读 修订后的《标准（2011年版）》进一步完善课程理念，保持课程结构框架和目标体系，强调能力培养，适当降低要求，加强教学指导。《英语课程标准（2011年版）》为教师制定教学目标提供了良好的依据，使教师更好地通过课堂指导学生开阔视野，丰富生活经历，形成跨文化意识，增强爱国主义精神，发展创新能力，形成良好的品格和正确的人生观和价值观。 通过对课标的全文解读，我把整个课标透露出来的意思概括为四个层面：“综合、自主、效率、创新”。全文围绕着培养学生发展综合的语言运用能力的目标，以加强课堂教学成效，提高学生自我学习效率为手段，鼓励教师帮帮助学生及学生自我养成自主的学习能力，在此基础上能创新地改进学与教策略的英语学习过程的指导方向。 《标准（2011年版）》首次将英语课程的性质界定为“具有工具性和人文性双重性质”，明确告诉全体英语教师语言教学不仅是为了培养学生交流、沟通的能力，更重要的是在语言教学过程中，关注对学生的意志品格、正确的价值观、自主学习意识与能力以及良好的学习习惯的培养。一个人如果具有较强的语言交际能力、较高的综合人文素养，他会更快地适应社会变化，更好地服务于社会。工具性和人文性统一的英语课程符合社会发展对人才培养的需求，有利于为学生的终身学习奠定基础。
《标准（2011年版）》在面向全体学生、突出学生主体、尊重个体差异的基础上，更注重了语言学习的整体性、渐进性和持续性。这一课程理念更关注学生个性发展、终身发展的需要，更具有人文性；同时更符合语言学习的特征和规律。它不仅体现在按学生发展设计的课程总目标、分级目标和分级标准的描述中，也体现在课程内容的设置和课程容量的调整中。语言学习是一个长期积累的过程，学生的学习必然经历由浅入深、由易入难的渐进深入过程。在学习方式上，重视语言学习的实践性和应用性特点，强调教师要创设有意义的语境，为学生学习、实践和运用英语创造条件；此外，进一步完善了形成性与终结性评价相结合的评价体系，以促进学生综合语言运用能力的发展。 三、课程内容——调整课程容量，体现语言学习规律。 《标准（2011年版）》充分考虑到小学英语师资现状，明确小学阶段的主要教学内容，单列出小学阶段应该学习的语音项目、语法项目、功能项目和话题项目，减少了小学阶段需要学习的话题范围，调整部分语言技能的目标要求。
Unit 1 C 1.The younger generation should continue to sustain and develop our fine traditions and long-standing culture. 2.In the course of preparing one’s speech, one should be clearly aware of how one could make effective use of statistics and examples to bolster one’s point of view. 3.An impromptu speech is one of the speaking skills that college students should learn and develop through practice. 4.By using simile and metaphor, you can make your language more vivid and more attractive to your audience. 5.The proper examples you cite might help reinforce the impression on your listeners and make your viewpoints more convincing. 6.When you are speaking, you should choose common and easy words and at the same time avoid clutter in your speech.
大学英语综合教程一 Unit 1 Growing Up Part II Language Focus Vocabulary Ⅰ. 1.respectable 2.agony 3.put…down 4.sequence 5.hold back 6.distribute 7.off and on 8.vivid 9.associate 10.finally 11.turn in 12.tackle 2. 1.has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2.was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.
3.a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time. 4.gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5.buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. 1.reputation, rigid, to inspire 2.and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas https://www.doczj.com/doc/2e3134630.html,pose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold back Ⅱ. https://www.doczj.com/doc/2e3134630.html,posed 2.severe 3.agony 4.extraordinary 5.recall https://www.doczj.com/doc/2e3134630.html,mand 7.was violating 8.anticipate Ⅲ. 1.at 2.for 3.of 4.with
Task 2 A contrary to implicit assertion look up adapted Sustain unbiased In the course of metaphor clutter B bolster credible impromptu sparingly anecdote Credentials testimony hypothetical paraphrase juxtaposition Task 3 Translation B.发言提纲是有效发言的基础。通过写发言提纲，你可以确保你的思想是相关联的，你的思路从一点谈到另一点，你的讲话结构是连贯的。通常，准备讲演你可以采用两种提纲方式：详细准备提纲和简单发言提纲。 在准备发言提纲中，应该写出你的特定目的及中心思想，并以连贯的方式确定主要观点和次要观点，发言提纲应该由简要的提要组成，这些提要在你讲话时能够给予你一些帮助。发言提纲还应该包括帮助你记忆的重点词或重点短语。在写发言提纲时，可采用准备提纲的模式，尽可能使你的发言提纲简要，同时，要确保提纲清晰，易于辨认。 C. 1. The younger generation should continue to sustain and develop our fine traditions and long-standing culture. 2. In the course of preparing one’s speech, one should be clearly aware of how one could make effective use of statistics and examples to bolster one’s point of view. 3. An impromptu speech is one of the speaking skills that college students should learn and develop through practice. 4. By using simile and metaphor, you can make your language more vivid and more attractive to your audience. 5. The proper examples you cite might help reinforce the impression on your listeners and make your viewpoints more convincing. 6. When you are speaking, you should choose common and easy words and at the same time avoid clutter in you speech. 7. When you write a paper, citing the views from some experts is a good way to make your ideas more credible. 8. A good method of delivering a speech will improve its quality and will help convey the speakers’ ideas clearly and interestingly. 9. You should mot blindly use a word that you are not sure about, and if you are not sure, look up the word in a dictionary. 10. Your language should adapt to the particular occasion and audience. If your language is appropriate in all respects, your speech is successful. D. Before you deliver an academic speech, you should, first of all, get well prepared for it. Then, you should make your major points clear in your speech, and your speech should be well organized. When speaking, you should not speak too fast, and your language should be exp licit. Don’t always read the notes you prepared beforehand. From time to time, you should look at your audience. On one hand, you can show your respect to your audience, and on the other hand, you will be able to go on with your speech more smoothly.
??程3 第二 ?案 UNIT 1 Vocab?ulary? 1) on balan?ce 5) illus?trate? d 9) invol?ved 2) resis?t 6) budge?t 10) econo?mic 3) haul 7) lower?ing 11) blast?ing 4) wicke? d 8) bound?ary 12) just about? 2．1)cut back/ down 2) pick up 3) getby? 4) get throu?gh 5)face up to 6) turn in 7) makin?g up for 8) think?up 3. 1) pursu?ed his mathe?matic?al studi?es and taugh?t himse?lf astro?nomy 2) often?gener?ate misle?ading?thoug?hts 3) attac?h great?impor?tance?to combi?ning theor?y with pract?ice inour?work 4) be suspe?cted of doing?every?thing?for money? 5) befor? e he gets throu?gh life 4. 1) their?indoo?r, a profi?t, to inves?t in 2) devic?e, the impro?vemen?t, on a globa?l scale? 3) stack?ed, tempt?ation?, never?dined?out II Confu?sable?Words? 1. 1) house?2) Home 3) home,famil?y 4) house?hold 2. 1) doubt?2) suspe?ct 3)doubt?ed 4)suspe?cted 5) suspe?ct
1.Mr. Manager, may I take a day off tomorrow? My mother is coming to see me. 2.The police offered a reward for clues about the bank robbers. 3.When I was ill last week, she offered to look after my child. 4.Except for the kitchen, the flat is satisfactory. 5.She was promoted to branch manager last year. 6.Everyone was exhausted except John. 7.Who’s running this company? 8.He reached into his pocket for the wallet. Unit2 I want to buy a house in town, but can’t afford it now. 2. We can’t afford to wait. Let’s get out of here! 3. He took good care of the house and painted it every second year/every other year/once in two years. 4. He moved the furniture into another room. 5. They have decided to move to another house because they don’t like this place. 6. Li Ming shares an apartment with four other students. Unit3 I am afraid that the position is not open to students. 2. I came across a letter from France the other day. 3. He put his hand on his chest as if to show sincerity. 4. I’ve filled out the ap plication form. 5. She had her coat on. 6. I can’t help thinking that we’ve made a big mistake. 7. Fred is short for Frederick.8. He seemed in his early thirties. Unit4 1,You can look up the phone number of the company in the phone book (directory). 2. Outmoded conventions and bad customs should be done away with. 3. As far as I know, they cannot finish the project ahead of schedule. 4. As far as the structure is concerned, the article is good, but the content needs to be enriched. 5. Chances are that th e train will be late. You needn’t worry so much for him. 6. In daily life, gas has replaced coal as fuel. 7. Young people should learn to be independent from their parents.
义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）义务教育 英语课程标准 （201 1年版） 中华人民共和国教育部制 目录 第一部分前言 (3) 一、课程性质 (3) 二、课程基本理念 (3) 三、课程设计思路 (4) 第二部分课程目标 (5) 一、总目标 (5) 二、分级目标 (6) 第三部分分级标准 (8) 一、语言技能 (8) 二、语言知识 (12) 三、情感态度 (14) 四、学习策略 (16)
五、文化意识 (17) 第四部分实施建议 (18) 一、教学建议 (18) 二、评价建议 (22) 三、教材编写童议 (24) 附录 (26) 附录1 语音项目表 (26) 附录2语法项目表 (26) 附录3 词汇表 (28) 第一部分前言 当今世界正处在大发展和大调整的变革时期，呈现出世界多极化和经济全球化以及信息化的发展态势。作为一个和平发展的大国，中国承担着重要的历史使命和国际责任与义务。英语作为全球使用最广泛的语言之一.已经成为国际交往和科技、文化交流的重要工具。学习和使用英语对吸取人类文明成果、借鉴外国先进科学技术、增进中国和世界的相互理解具有重要的作用。在义务教育阶段开设英语课程能够为提高我国整体国民素养，培养具有创新 能力和跨文化交际能力的人才，提高国家的国际竞争力和国民的国际交流能力奠定基础。 在义务教育阶段开设英语课程对青少年的未来发展具有重要意义。学习英语不仅有利于他们更好地了解世界，
学习先进的科学文化知识，传播中国文化，增进他们与各国青少年的相互沟通和理解，还能为他们提供更多的接受教育和职业发展的机会。学习英语能帮助他们形成开放、包容的性格，发展跨文化交流的意识与能力，促进思维发展，形成正确的人生观、价值观和良好的人文素养。学习英语能够为学生未来参与知识创新和科技创新储备能力，也能为他们未来更好地适应世界多极化、经济全球化以及信息化奠定基础。 一、课程性质 义务教育阶段的英语课程具有工具性和人文性双重性质。就工具性而言，英语课程承担着培养学生基本英语素养和发展学生思维能力的任务，即学生通过英语课程掌握基本的英语语言知识，发展基本的英语听、说、读、写技能，初步形成用英语与他人交流的能力，进一步促进思维能力的发展，为今后继续学习英语和用英语学习其他相关科学文化知识奠定基础。就人文性而言，英语课程承担着提高学生综合人文素养的任务，即学生通过英语课程能够开阔视野，丰富生活经历，形成晦文化意识，增强爱国主义精神，发展刨新能力，形成良好的品格和正确的人生观与价值观。工具性和人文性统一的英语课程有利于为学生的终身发展奠定基础。
大学综英教程1课后答案 Unit 6 in an only a lonely child Vocabulary Ⅰ 1, needing a lot of attention or effort 2, In connection with 3, Sign of shame 4, Willingness of each person to satisfy other’s wishes 5, decreased 6, The feeling of wanting to get what somebody else has among brothers and sisters Ⅰ 1,arise from 2,unique 3,self-eateem 4,stigma 5,overwhelming 6,interacted 7,favoritism 8,prime
9,involved 10,derpite Ⅰ BCDACDBABC Ⅰ 1,burden burden loads load 2,choose elected choose elected 3,issue problem problem issue 4,trend trend fashion fashion Ⅰ 1,only sole 2,uncommon unusual 3,honor admire 4,decrease admonish 5,worry anxiety 6,insignificant weak 7,first chief 8,fortunately luckily Ⅰ 1,advocacy 2,respectfully 3,potential
Unit 1 Vocabulary adult n.成年人 agony n.（身心的）极度痛苦anticipate vt.预期，期望antique n.古物，古玩assign v.分配，分派assignment n.任务，作业associate v.使联系起来avoid v.避免 calling n.使命 career n.生涯，事业comic a喜剧的，滑稽的n.连环漫画册 command v.命令，指令compose v.创作discipline n.惩罚，处分distribute v.分配，分发essay n.散文，议论文excessive a.极度的extraordinary 不同寻常的finally 最终，终于formal a.刻板的，正式的image n.形象，印象inspire v.激励，鼓舞 jaw n.颔 paragraph n.段落 prim a.古板的，整洁的recall v.回想起，回忆起reputation n.名声，名誉respectable a.体面的，可敬的 rigid a.严格的，一成不变的scan v.浏览，粗略地看seal n.印章，图章sequence n.顺序，次序severe a.朴素的，严重剧烈的 social a.社会的，社交的tackle v.处理，应付tedious a.乏味的，冗长的title n.标题
violate v.违背，违反vivid a.生动的，逼真的Phrases to Drill put down 写下 turn in 上交作业 what‘s more 而且，更有甚者open-hearted 诚挚的 hold back 控制（感情，眼泪等）turn out编写，制造 out of date 过时的 face up to 勇敢地接受或面对take hold 生根，实现 off and on 断断续续地，有时候 Text B 1.The pounding in my eyes drowned out the rest of the words, only a word here and there filtered (过滤) through. “…Martha is Mexican …resign …won’t do it…” 我耳朵里嗡嗡作响，听不见他们后来讲的话，只东一点西一点渗入只言片语。“……玛莎是墨西哥人……辞职……不干……” 2.Too late I realized the significance(意义，重要性) of my words. Grandpa knew that I understood it was not a matter of money. It wasn’t that. 等我意识到我这番话的意思时，已经为时已晚了。爷爷知道我明白那不是钱的问题。不是那个问题。 3.It was a very sad and withdrawn(孤僻的)girl who dragged into the principal’s office the next day.
一、课程性质及定位 本课程是应用英语和商务英语专业的一门岗位素质课，属于A类课程。本课程是应用、商务英语专业的专业基础课，也是英语专业基础阶段的综合技能课。它旨在发展学生听、说、读、写等语言单项技能的课程相辅相成，使学生在得到语言技能的分项训练的同时，得到全面、严格的听、说、读、写、译等语言基本技能的整合性训练，达到对英语基础语法和基本词汇的熟练掌握和正确运用，各种语言技能协调发展，从而获得语言实际运用的能力；它还致力于使学生通过阅读和语言材料的课堂讲解分析，打开独立思考的空间，使他们的批判思维能力得到发展，人文知识得到增长，人文素养得到提高，为进入高年级的专业知识课程和相关专业知识课程的学习打下扎实的专业基础。 二、本课程教学目标与任务 通过本课程的学习，学生应能掌握全面严格的基本语言技能。本课程的目的在于传授英语基础知识，对学生进行全面的、严格的基本技能训练，以精读课文为重点引导学生扎实掌握英语基础知识及常用语法知识，掌握相当的词汇量，培养学生正确的学习方法、较强的逻辑思维能力和独立工作能力，丰富学生的英美社会文化知识，增强学生对文化差异的敏感性，为学生学习高年级专业课程打下扎实的基础。 在具体的教学过程中，本课程秉承实用为主、够用为度的原则，一方面通过对精选的语言材料进行详细的讲解和分析，系统的向学生传授语音、词汇、语法、修辞和篇章等英语语言基础知识；另一方面，通过较多的师生互动和课内外练习，培养和提高学生听、说、读、写、译等方面的技能；此外，还应在整个教学过程中注意培养学生跨文化交际的能力和对英语语言学习的兴趣。同时使学生通过两年的综合英语学习，最终达到大学英语四、六级水平。 三、先修及后续课程 无 四、本课程教学内容及基本要求 Unit 1 Education 1. read what Bill Gates says about education 2. build up the students’ vocabulary relating to campus life 3. learn something from an ancient Greek educator 4. study different types of nouns 5. write an introduction of oneself Students are required to master: the plural form of nouns, the skill of self introduction, words and phrases concerning education. Unit 2 Friendship 1. read two stories about friendship 2. learn some frequently-used words and phrases to do with making friends 3. get to know different types of pronouns 4. write a personal letter to a pen-friend Students are required to master: different types of pronouns, words and phrases concerning making friends, the skill of writing a personal letter.
Appendix I Key to Exercises (Units 1-8) Unit 1 Appendix I- 91 – Language sense enhancement 1 1) warmth 2) put it down 3) recapture and hold 4) relive 5) however 6) violate 7)composition 8) a failing grade 9) mind 10) for myself II. Synonyms in Context 1. composed 2. severe 3. agony 4. extraordinary 5. recall 6. command 7. was violating8. anticipate III. Collocation 1. at 2. for
3. of 4. with 5. as 6. about 7. to 8. in, in 9. from 10. on/upon
Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze (1) 1. hold back 3. scanned 5. vivid 7. turn out/turn in (2) 1. last 2. surprise 2. pulled 4. blowing 5. dressed 6. scene 7. extraordinary 8. image 9. turn 10. excitement II. Translation 1 1) as it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2) His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold. 3) Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4) it is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules./ Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5) It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage./ the local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 2. tedious 4. recall 6. off and on 8. career