冠词的用法详解
英语中冠词分为定冠词the 和不定冠词a/an两种。冠词一般不单独使用，往往放在名词前面，表示不同的意义。
一：a 和an区别
A用于辅音前，an用于元音前。特别注意的是an用于元音因素（发音）而不是字母前。
1. 拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词
hour, honest, honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头，但其读音却以元音开头，因此，前面要用an。可熟记下面这句话：
An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task. (一小时前，一位诚实的人接受了一项光荣的任务。)
2. 拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词
useful, university, usual, European, united, one-eyed, one-way等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头，但其读音却以元音开头，因此，前面要用a。可熟记下面这句话：
In a university, a European and a one-eyed man walk along a one-way road with a usual tool. This is a usual thing. (在一所大学里，有一个欧洲人和一个独眼龙拿着有用的工具沿着一条单行道行走，这是件平常的事。)如：
Five years ago her brother was ________ university student of ________ physics. (上海卷) A. a; the B. an; the C. an; / D. a; /
【分析】答案选D。因为university是以辅音[j]开头的要用a，排除B和C；physics是学科名词，前面不用冠词。
3. 英文字母前用a还是用an的问题
在26个英文字母中，A [ei], e [i], f [ef], h [eitf] I [ai], l[el] m [em] , n [en] o [ou] r[a] s[es]x [eks]
等12个字母的读音是以元音开头的，因此前面要用an。其余字母则是以辅音开头的。如：
Please pay attention to your spelling. You have dropped ________ ”m”here. (全国卷) A. an B. the C. / D. a
There is a “u’,an ‘m’and a ‘p’in the word “jump:.
【分析】答案选A。因为字母m的发音是以元音[e]开头的，所以用an；这里的an的意义与one相当，表示“一个”。an NBA star 一个篮球明星an MIT student. 一个麻省理工的学生
二：不定冠词的用法
1：表示“一个”与“one ”相同
Rome wasn’t built in a day.
He put a finger in his mouth, tasted it and smiled.
2:与专有名词连用，表示“某一”。“一个叫----的人”。
The little boy wants to be a Le Feng.
A professor from Qinghua University will give us a lecture.
A Mr smith is waiting for you at the school gate.
3：表示“每一”相当于per，用于某些表示时间、重量、长度等的单位前。
500 dollars a day , four times a day , twice a day ,8 hours a day
We go swimming four times a week.
4: a +most 表示“非常”。
Though it is a most interesting book in these books ,it is not the most interesting one. This is a most troublesome case.
5: a+序数词，表示“再一”、“又一”
You can try it a second time if you fail
When I sat down a fifth man rose to speak.
6:a(n)+名词，作表语表职业。
He is a professor .
She is a engineer.
但是 He turned sailor after he grew up.= He became a sailor after he grew up
7：表示“同一”“相同”，等于“the same”
They are of an age.=They are of the same age.
Birds of a feather flock together
The two shirts are much of a size.
8:在感叹句中
What a splendid performance it is .
How serious a problem it is .
9:在so, as ,too ,how+形容词之后
He is so famous a poet that he is admired by others
It is as fine a day as I have ever spent,
It is too difficult a book for you to read .
He doesn’t know how precious a thing it is.
10:在half, many , quite ,rather 之后
Half a dozen of apples , many a flower ,quite a good idea ,rather a clever boy ,such a funny expression
He is quite a good actor.
Don't be in such a hurry.
11: 第一次提到的人或事物，但不特别指明是哪一个
Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.
12; 表示一类人和东西
A tiger can be dangerous.
A teacher must love his students.
A bad workman quarrels with his tools.
A dog is a faithful animal.=Dogs are faithful animals.
13:物质名词的具体化，
The people in China like tea and green tea is a wonderful tea.
We don’t have much rain here ,but last night we had a heavy rain.
Please give me a coffee .( a cup of coffee)
14:抽象名词的具体化
The sports meet was a great success.
It is an honour to be invited to the party.
Reading is a pleasure for me.
15：世界上独一无二的东西前有修饰语时：
We hope we can see a full moon tonight.
China hopes to see a peaceful and friendly world in the 21st century.
16:在表示季节、月份、日期、三餐前有修饰语时：
We had a very cold winter last year.
This happened on a cold night.
We had a wonderful lunch at that party.
17:首次提到的单数可数名词前
There is a man and an animal at the gate.
18:某些固定短语中：
a great/good deal of ,a good many of ,a number of ,a lot of ,as a result of ,all of a sudden ,get in a word ,have a cold ,go for a walk, in a hurry ,after a while ,once in a while ,as a matte of fact ,once upon a time ,have a word with ,one at a time ,a waste of
三：使用定冠词的情况：
1：表示特定的人或物
The book on the desk is mine.
The girl in blue is my sister.
2:上文提到的人或物前面
I bought a shirt yesterday .The shirt was very beautiful
They have a son and a daughter .The song is a lawyer and the daughter is a nurse. 3:表示谈话人双方都知道的人或物
Jack，close the window please.
The manager is in the office.
3：用于单数可数名词前表示类别，相当于不定冠词表示类别
A lion is a dangerous animal.=The lion is a dangerous animal.=Lions are dangerous animals.
5:在表示整个类别的名词前
The tiger is in danger of dying out.
The lion is more fierce than the wolf.
6:在表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前，但是前面有修饰语时可以用不定冠词
The sun /moon/star/earth/world/sky /universe/sea
The moon cast a shadow on the wall.
A bright moon hangs over the garden.
7:在表示方向、方位的名词前
In the east/west/south/north. On the right/left ,in the middle
The wind is blowing from the east.
Turn (to the )left, and you will find the cinema.
8:在表示自然现象的名词前
The weather/climate /wind.但是nature前不用冠词
The farmers are complaining about the weather.
9:用于形容词之前表示一类人或物
The poor/sick/rich/wounded/dead/deaf/blind/public/living /young
The rich are not always happier than the poor.
Soon he would be among the unemployed.
You can’t expect them to do the impossible.
10:表示乐器、娱乐场所名词前
I like playing the piano/violin/flute/guitar.
I used to go the cinema/concert/theater/party.
11:表示某项发明单数名词前
The compass was invented in China 2000years ago. Who invented the telephone?
12:用于序数词或形容词最高级前
The earliest coins in the world were used in China.
He is always the first to come to school.
13:在only, same ,right ,very之前just之后
He was the only person invited to the ball in the office. Don’t make the same mistake again.
比较：
This is the very book that I’m eager to read.
This is just the book that I’m eager to read.
14：用在复数的姓氏前表示一家人或者夫妇
The Jones will come to the party tonight.
The smiths love animals.
15：与民族、国籍的名词连用指全体
The Chinese are a hardworking people.
The English ‘re proud of their sense of humour.
16:在“越来越”的结构中
The more he has ,the more he wants.
The more learned he is ,the more modest he is.
17：用在世纪或者逢十进位的复数年代前
In the 19th century, in the 1980s,in the 1980’s
18：在抓打人体某部位名词前
Pat/strike/hit sb on the head/nose/shoulder/back
Take /catch/seize sb by the arm/hand/collar/sleeve
19:在表示剂量的名词前
By the dozen/ton/pound/month/day/week/hour
By dozens /hundreds/inches
但是，by weight/volume, 按重量、体积计算不用the
20：用于特指的不可数名词前
Did you take the advice that he gave you about the matter?
The air in the room is fresh.
21:用于江、河、湖、海、洋、运河等专有名词前
the Yangtze River .the West Lake ,the Red sea the Atlantic Ocean .the Panama Canel 22:用于山脉群岛等专有名词前，但是孤岛孤山前不用冠词
the Alps, the Philipines , Mount Tai
23:用于表示海湾、海峡、沙漠等专有名词前
The T aiwan Straits, the English Channel, the Sahara Desert
24:含有普通名词的专有名词前
the People’s Republic of China, the United Stated of American
25:表示公共建筑的专有名词前
the Great Wall, the Summer Palace the children’s palace
26：用于阶级、党派、组织机构等专有名词前
the United Nations， the Chinese Communist Party
27:报纸、杂志、会议、条约、历史事件、时期、朝代前
the Times the xi’an Incident the Middle Ages the Ming Dynasty/period the Atlantic Pact大西洋公约
顺口溜：特指重提和唯一方位顺序和乐器姓氏复数国全名岛屿海峡和海湾年代团体和机关海洋党派最高级沙漠河流与群山船名建筑和组织会议条约和报刊请你记住用定冠
四：不用冠词的情况：
1：表示一类人或事物的复数名词前
Children begin school at the age of six.
We must tell friends from enemies.
2 当man 表示人类，或者当man ,woman表示全体时
Man can’t live without water.
Man is stronger than woman.
Man has existed for thousands of years.
3:在表示家人称谓或称呼前
Come in ,boy.
Mother is not at home.
4：不含普通名词的专有名词前
Zhou Lan was performing in her first competition.
Russia is the largest country in the world.
The building stands on Linclon Street.
China is no longer the China（特指）of the past.
5：当抽象名词表示一般概念时
Failure is the mother of success.
Health is better than wealth.
He has no sense of humour.
I can’t catch the humour (特指)of his talk.
6：当物质名词表示一般概念时：
Paper is made from wood.
Clothes are made of cloth.
比较：
We can’t live without air.
The air in the room is fresh.
7：当名词前有指示代词、不定代词或名词所有格时，序数词前有物主代词修饰时：Paul remembers one of his first lessons from this teacher.
His heart is beating wildly with fear.
A bomb exploded and destroyed his house.
8:在表示季节、月份、日期、星期等的名词前
In summer/autumn/spring/winter 但是in the spring(特指) of 1949
In January/February/March/ , on Sunday/Monday/Wednesday
9:在节日、假日等名词前
on Christmas Day on New Year’s Day on National Day
但是与festival连用，要用the
The Middle-Autumn Festival the spring Festival the Dragon Festival the Lantern Festival
10:在语言名词前一般不加冠词。如：
I wrote a letter to my friend in English yesterday evening .
11在表示学科的名词前不加冠词。如：
I like physics best .
12: 在球类运动之前不加冠词。如：
The young man almost plays football every day
13: 在一日三餐之前，不加冠词。如：
I had lunch at school last term .
14、许多有关组织机构和交通工具的短语中，不加冠词。如：
He ‘s going to Beijing by plane .
15: 在语言名词前一般不加冠词。如：
I wrote a letter to my friend in English yesterday evening
但是与language连用时要加
Chinese the Chinese language
16: school , college , bed , prison , hospital这些若不是指具体的东西时不用冠词。如：He lay in bed till night .
17:kind /sort /type of +名词，名词不用冠词
Those sorts of dogs are really dangerous .
The concert attracted all kinds of people.
18：在表示独一无二的头衔时名词在句中作表语、同位语、补语或介词的宾语时，以及表示头衔、职位的名词与姓氏连用时：
We elected him president of the society.
Tom was captain of the ship.
Premier Zhu was on a visit to Japan at that time.
Professor Jackson is giving us a lecture on environment protection.
比较：
Mr .smith was head of the company.
The head of the company is Mr smith.
19:在日夜的各个阶段前
At daybreak/sunrise/dawn/noon/dark/night/midnight
At/by/before/after 4 o’clock
但是in the morning /afternoon/evening
20. in+书写工具或颜料时
Please write in ink/red/black.
但是please write with a pen /pencil.
21:and ,after ,by ,from连接对等的名词时
Day and night day after day day by day shoulder to shoulder arm in arm face to face little by little
From beginning to end from time to time from east to west from morning till
night
22:表示程度的形容词最高级做表语时，但是有比较范围的用 the
We are busiest on Sunday.
This book is most useful.
Of all methods , this is the most effective.
She is the younger of the two.
23 :turn, go做“变为”“成为”时，后面的名词前不用冠词
He was a medical student before he turned writer.
He has gone socialist.
比较：
He became a lawyer when he grew up
He turned lawyer when he grew up
24 as ,though 引导的让步状语从句的倒装句中，名词前不用冠词
Child as he is ,he knows a lot about computer.=though he is a child he knows a lot about computer.
Professor as he is ,he is very modest. == Though he is a professor ,he is very modest. 25,在独立主格结构中，名词+介词+名词的名词前
The man climbed in ,sword in hand.
The old man stood there ,pipe in mouth.
比较：
He sat at the table ,pen in hand.
He sat at the table ,a pen in his hand.
He sat at the table ,with a pen in his hand.
He sat at the table and a pen was in his hand.
26:有些不可数名词尽管有形容词修饰也不用冠词
What fine weather it is.
It is great fun to watch a close match.
Here is good news for you.
He has made great progress in English.
He got useful information about computer.
I wish you good luck in the evening.
What good advice he gave us on how to learn English.
27 :在固定短语中，有时也不用冠词
At home at first at least at present at work at most at home and broad by means of catch hold of catch sight of catch fire come into being come into action come into power come into use do justice to 公平地对待，公正地评判
do damage to do good to do wrong to 冤枉某人,对不起某人
do harm to for instance have words with in spite of in need of
In charge of In search of in time of in place of 代替in advance in public in business in silence in chains 上着镣铐,在囚禁中,戴着镣铐in common in sight in danger in space in debt in high/low spirits in doubt in favour of in surprise In groups in time in height 在高度、身高上in modern times in order in trouble in use 在使用着的，在用的
in other words in case leave word make friends with make fun of make room for make use of make repairs on second thought(s) On time on foot on show展出,展览,在展出 on duty on sale out of breath out of sight out of
work out of control out of doors pay attention to put ... into practice实施，实行set ... on fire = set fire to使燃烧，点燃
starve to death sentence ... to death stand at attention send word shake hands with take medicine take pride in take care of take part in turn ... into reality word came that
五：.有无冠词，意义不一样
1 at table 在进餐时at the table 坐在桌旁
2. a knife and fork 刀叉 a knife and a fork 一把刀子和一把叉子
3. by hand 手工做的 by the hand 挽着手
4. by day 在白天 by the day 按天计算
5. by sea 乘船by the sea在海滨
6. in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院
7. in front of 在……的前面 in the front of 在……的前部
8. in secret 秘密地，暗地里 in the secret 知道内情
9. in place of 代替 in the place of 在……的地方
10. in red 身穿in the red 赤字，亏损
11. in case of 万一 in the case of 就……来说，至于
12. in word 口头上，表面上 in a word 总之
13. have words with 与……争吵 have a word with 与……说句话
14. make beds 造床 make the bed 整理床铺
15. keep house 管理家务 keep the house 守在家里，居家不外出
16. in sight of 看得见 in the sight of 从……的观点来看
17. in charge of 负责 in the charge of 由……负责
18. take place 发生 take the place 取代
19. of age 成年 of the age 同龄
20. out of question 不成问题out of the question 根本不可能
21. in prison 蹲监 in the prison
22: in bed 睡觉in the bed
23 go to market 买东西 go to the market
24:live on farm 务农live on the farm 住在农场
25：leave school 辍学 leave the school
26：on earth 究竟 on the earth
27：take place 发生take the place
28：in heaven 极度高兴，去世，到底 in the heavens 在空中
29：in force 有效的，在实施中 in the forces在军队服役
30：in green 穿绿色衣服 in the green 充满活力
31：in possession of 占有 in the possession of 被占有
32：in trade 做买卖in the trade 内行
33：on deck 在甲板上 on the deck非常贫困
34: on fire 着火 on the fire 在火炉上，在考虑中
35：on watch 值班 on the watch密切注视36：in black 穿黑衣in the black 有盈余
37：on occasion(s) 间或，有时 on the occasion of 趁...机会
人教版中考英语专项训练冠词专项讲解及练习 一、初中英语冠词 1．Song of Youth is such ___________fantastic film that I have seen it twice. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：《青春之歌》是一部如此好的电影以至于我已经看了它两次了。such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数，表示一个如此……的……，fantastic以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故选A。 【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记固定搭配，理解句意。 2．There is a pencil on the floor. pencil is Peter's. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在地板上有一个铅笔。这个铅笔是皮特的。本题考查定冠词the，当上文出现的名词，下文再出现时要用the。根据题意本题故选C 【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，以及a、an、the、和零冠词的用法和区别。 3．_______moon is very bright at night. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：月亮在晚上很明亮。moon表示独一无二的事物，所以前用定冠词the，故答案为C。 【点评】考查冠词的用法，在表示独一无二的名词前用the。 4．—Do you know ______ girl with long curly hair? —Yes, she is Mary. She plays ______ tennis very well. A. a, / B. the, / C. the, the D. a, the 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：---你认识那个长卷发的女孩吗？---是的，她是玛丽。她网球打得很好。with long curly hair是定语，修饰girl，说明是特指的，故用the；tennis网球，球类前不用冠词，故答案为B。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。 5．—What do you usually have for breakfast？ —Some bread，________ egg and a glass of milk． A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查不定冠词．句意：﹣﹣你早餐通常吃什么？﹣﹣一些面包．一个鸡
英语零冠词用法详解 英语零冠词用法详解 一、用于物质名词前。物质名词表示泛指或一般概念时，通常用零冠词：Snow is white. 雪是白色的。 Water boils at 100℃. 水在摄氏度沸腾。 【注】. 若特指，物质名词前可用定冠词： Let’s take a walk in the snow. 咱们在雪地里走走。 2. 表示一种、一杯、一场、一阵、一份等这样的概念时，可用不定冠词：It was a very good tea. 这是一种很好的茶。 A heavy snow was falling. 下着一场大雪(from https://www.doczj.com/doc/2e4517842.html,)。 A tea and two coffees, please. 请给我来一杯茶和两杯咖啡。 2. 用于抽象名词前。抽象名词表示泛指或一般概念时，通常用零冠词： Do you like music? 你喜欢音乐吗? Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 表示泛指或一般概念的抽象名词前，即使有一描绘性修饰语，仍用零冠词：I like light music very much. 我非常喜欢轻音乐。 【注】. 若特指，抽象名词前可用定冠词： I like the music of Mozart. 我喜欢莫扎特的曲子。 2. 若表示一种或一类之类的概念，可用不定冠词： Physics is a science. 物理是一门科学(from https://www.doczj.com/doc/2e4517842.html,)。 3. 若表示动作的一次、一例、一番等，可用不定冠词： I must have a wash first. 我得先洗一洗。 4. 若表示与抽象名词意义相关的具体的人或事，可用不定冠词： It’s been a pleasure to be with you. 和你在一起很愉快。 二、用于专有名词前。在通常情况下，专有名词前用零冠词： Mary is my best friend. 玛丽是我最好的朋友。 三、用于复数名词前。复数名词表示类别时，通常用零冠词： Teachers should be kind to their students 老师应该对学生友好。 泛指不定量的人或物，也用零冠词(from https://www.doczj.com/doc/2e4517842.html,)： We are students of Class Five. 我们是五班的学生。 【注】若特指，复数名词前应用定冠词： The teachers should attend the meeting 教师应参加会议。 四、用于单数可数名词前。单数可数名词前用零冠词，主要有以下情况： 1. 用于表示家庭成员或nurse, cook, teacher 等名词前： Mother is not at home. 妈妈不在家。 Ask nurse to put the child to bed. 叫保姆抱孩子到床上去睡觉。 2. 单数可数名词用作呼语，通常用零冠词： How is she, doctor? 医生，她怎么样? Can you drive me to the station, driver? 司机，请送我去车站，好吗? 3. 在“(a) kind [sort] of＋名词”这一结构中，名词通常用零冠词： This kind of book is very interesting. 这种书很有趣。 What kind of soap do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一种肥皂? 五、其他用零冠词的场合 1. 节假日、星期、月份、季节等通常用零冠词： We had a good time on Christmas Day. 我们在圣诞节过得很愉快。Monday comes before Tuesday. 星期二在星期一之后。 He was born in September, 1988. 他出生于1988年月。 【注】①我国用Festival 构成的传统节日通常用定冠词： the Spring Festival 春节the Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节 ②若表示特指或心目中的专指，星期、月份、季节等名词前可用定冠词：He went abroad in the September of 1988. 他于年9月出国。
免费试听，名师执教，个性化定制1对1、2至3人班、4人以上小班 小学段：经典阅读、写作速成、艺术鉴赏、小学奥数等特色班，小升初择校冲刺班 初中段：语数外物化提高及培优班，数学B卷班，初升高直升冲刺班，中考冲刺班 百草路校区:高新西区百草路地铁A出口保利新天地11栋406号 咨询电话:（前台） (张老师) (符老师) 锦绣路校区:武侯区锦绣路1号保利中心2栋B座413号 咨询电话: (前台) (余老师) (赖老师) 七年级语法专项训练 一、一般疑问句练习题 练习：将下列句子变成否定句 1. I am a teacher. I a teacher. 2. We are students. We students. 3. Jane is a girl. Jane a girl. 4. They like English. They like Chinese 5. I come from China. I come from China. 6. He likes Chinese. He like Chinese. 7. Maria comes from Cuba. Maria come from Cuba. 8. We know Maria. We know Maria. 练习:将下列句子变成一般疑问句 1. I am a teacher. a teacher 2. They are students. Students 3. Jane is a girl. a girl 4. They like English. they like English 5. I come from China. you come from China 6. He likes Chinese. he Chinese 7. Maria comes from Cuba. Maria from Cuba speak Chinese. you Chinese 练习：给下列句子做肯定回答或否定回答 you a student Yes, . No, . 2. Do they like English Yes, . No, . Jane a girl Yes, . No, . 4. Does Maria like China Yes, . No, . Kangkang a student Yes , . No , . that a girl Yes , . No , . those telephones Yes , . No , .
顺口溜 顺口溜(1) 沙漠河流与群山，岛屿海峡和海湾；阶级党派国家名，组织团体和机关； 方位朝代最高级，会议条约及报刊；人体部位发明物，顺序唯一加习惯； 乐器建筑海洋类，年代姓氏复数前；特定比较涵义时，定冠词the都不删。 不定冠词用法口诀（2） 泛指首提为最多，有时表示某“一个”；物质抽象表“一场”，So加形容再“a”； 可数名词为“一类”，序数词前“又一个”Quite等词常放后，固定短语须琢磨。 不用冠词顺口溜(3 ) 年季月周节日餐，人地抽名物质专；成对使用及洲名，学科球棋和语言 Turn之表语头衔前，独立主格时无冠；可数名词代修饰，让步倒装名形前； 交通工具冠词删，灵活运用是关键。 不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。"a"用在以辅音音素开头的词前，"an"用在以元音音素开头的词前。判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母。一般情况下，an用在元音之前，而不是原音字母之前，例如hour，第一个元音是“啊”，故用an。当字母单独出现时 A E I O R S F H L X 也要使用不定冠词"an"，其次特别要注意的是U 这个字母单独出现发的并不是原音同理UNIVERSITY USUAL也都不用不定冠词"an"。 1. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示"一" There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。 2. 表示一类人和东西 A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。 也可用定冠词the+形容词代表一类人） The poor are still poor. 3. 表示"某一个"的意思 A gentleman wants to see you. 有一位先生要见你。 4. 表示"同一"的意思 They are nearly of an age. 他们几乎同岁。 The two shirts are much of a size. 这两件衬衫大小差不多。 5. 表示"每一"的意思 We go swimming four times a week. 我们每周去游泳四次。 6. 用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业 My mother is a teacher. 我妈妈是教师。 7. 第一次提到的人或事物，但不特别指明是哪一个 Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter. 很久很久以前，有一个年老的国王，他有一个非常美丽的女儿。 8. 在英国英语中，以"h"开头的多音节词，如第一个音节不重读，其前亦可用"an" There is an hotel near here. 这附近有一家旅馆。
冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。一．不定冠词（a, an） 1.指一类人或事，相当于a kind of A plane is a machine that can fly. 2.第一次提及某人某物，非特指 A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。 3.表示“每一”相当于every，one We study eight hours a day. 4.表示“相同”相当于the same We are nearly of an age. 5.用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事 That boy is rather a Lei Feng.（活雷锋） 6.用于固定词组中 a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time 7.用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后 This room is rather a big one. 8.用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后 She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. 9.用于抽象名词具体化的名词前 success(抽象名词)→a success(具体化) 成功的人或事 a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事 a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的东西 a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识 10.与序数词连用，表示“又一，再一”。 In order to find a better job, he decided to study a second foreign language. 为了找到一个更好的工作，他决定再学习另外一门外语。 二．定冠词（the） 1.表示某一类人或物 In many places in China, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation. A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the 2.用于世上独一无二的事物名词前 the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean 3.表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事 Would you mind opening the door? 4.用于演奏乐器 play the violin, play the guitar 5.用于形容词和分词前表示一类人 the reach, the living, the wounded 6.表示“一家人”或“夫妇”（对比上文的不定冠词用法5） —Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please? —Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village.
一、冠词的一般用法 巧记：名词是秃子，常需戴帽子； 可数名词单，前需a或an； 元音音素前用an，其它都是a来管； 若是不可数，a、an均不见； 物质抽象表具体，必须a、an来处理； 无论可数不可数，泛指the字管不着。 妙解：1.第三句是指：可数名词单数或名词前边的那个词的音标中第一个音素是元音音素（半元音除外）时，前用an。 典例：an egg；an old man，an unusual（不寻常的）man，an hour，an honor （荣誉），an honest（诚实的）boy，a university，a year，a usual day，a useful book。 2.第五句是指：物质名词（表示无法分为个体的实物）、抽象名词（表示性质、行为、状态、感情、或其它抽象概念）不可数，但具体化时就变成了可数名词，单数前用a或an。 巧记：巧分可数名词与不可数名词 物体分几半，名字不改变，不可数名词记心间； 物体分几半，名字就改变，可数名词记心间。 妙解：若一种物质被分割之后仍是这种物质（名字不变），表示这种物质的名词不可数，如：peper，milk，water，meat，chalk（粉笔）等；若一种物质被分割之后不是这种物质了（名字变了），表示这种物质的名词可数，如：car，radio，bed，man等。 典例：a piece of paper，a cup of beer，a piece of meat，a piece of chalk。 I like to drink a cup of beer=I like to drink a beer。 我想喝一杯啤酒。 She is a successful woman=She is a success。 她是一个成功的人。
最新小升初英语冠词专项训练知识点大全 一、冠词的基本概念 冠词，是用来表示名词特性的一种词。 冠词与名词是紧密连在一起的。如果用了 a /an /the，不管后面是什么词，都变成了名词。所以，冠词就是放在名词前面的一种词。 使用冠词有三种基本情况： 1、用a / an a / an 用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。注意：可数的单数名词前，必须要用a / an 或the. 我们不能说 boy, desk, dog，而必须说 a boy / the boy. a 用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前,而 an 用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。注意：这里指的是“读音”，而不仅仅指字母。例如： a university 一所大学 (虽然u 是元音字母，但不读元音。) an hour 一个小时 (虽然h 不是元音，但单词读音是元音开头) I don’t feel well today. I’m going to have ________X-ray check. This is ________interesting book. I’ve read it for ______hour. 另外，a / an 也可用在不可数名词前面，这时，这个不可数名词就变成了可数的单数名词，意义上也有变化。例如： glass 玻璃, a glass 一只玻璃杯 / wood 木头, a wood 一片树林 power威力, a power大国 / beauty 美丽, a beauty美人, 美的事物 2、用the the 相当于this/that 或these / those，总的用法是表示特定的人或事物。the 的用法最广，不管是可数还是不可数，不管是单数还是复数，都可以用the. 具体用法见下面的讲解。 3、不用冠词 有的时候，名词前面不用任何冠词，没有 a / an / the. 有的书上称为零冠词。 1.不可数名词前可以不用冠词， 2.可数的复数名词也可以不用， 3.还有一些习惯用法上不需要用。
个性化教学设计方案 教师姓名上课日期 学生姓名年级学科 课题 学习目标 教学重、难点 师生活动设计意向教学过程 初中英语冠词的分类和用法讲解 不定冠词的用法 冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助 指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词（the Definite Article），另一种是不定冠词（the Indefinite Article），还有一种是零冠 词（Zero Article）。 不定冠词a（an）与数词one 同源，是“一个”的意思。a用于辅音音素前， 一般读作[e]，而an则用于元音音素前，一般读做[en]。 1）表示“一个”，意为one；指某人或某物，意为 a certain。 A Mr. Ling is waiting for you. 2）代表一类人或物。 A knife is a tool for cutting with. Mr. Smith is an engineer.
3）词组或成语。 a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden 定冠词的用法 定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有“那（这）个”的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。 1）特指双方都明白的人或物： Take the medicine.把药吃了。 2）上文提到过的人或事： He bought a house.I’ve been to the house. 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。 3）指世上独一物二的事物： the sun，the sky，the moon，the earth 4）单数名词连用表示一类事物： 如：the dollar 美元；the fox 狐狸；或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich 富人；the living 生者。 5）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only，very，same等前面： Where do you live？I live on the second floor. 你住在哪？我住在二层。 那正是我要找的东西。 That’s the very thing I’ve been looking for.
中考英语冠词专项讲解及练习 一、初中英语冠词 1．—You've dropped "s" in the word "necessary". —Oh, letter "s" is doubled. A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; the 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你在单词necessary中丢了一个字母“s”。——哦，这个字母“s”是双写字母。字母s是以元音音素【e】开头的，不定冠词an用于以元音开头的单词前表示泛指一；这个字母“s”，说话双方都知道，因此用定冠词the，故选C。 【点评】本题考查冠词用法。我们要掌握冠词的使用规则。 2．—Did you get up late this morning? —Yes, so after______quick breakfast, I had to run to office A. / B. the C. a 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——今天早上你起晚了吗？——是的，所以匆匆吃过早饭后，我不得不跑去办公室．英文中三餐前一般是零冠词，但如三餐前有形容词等修饰表示一顿具体的饭时，则其前应用不定冠词，故选择C． 【点评】考查冠词的辨析。 3．This is ______ interesting story for the kids. A. an B. a C. / 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：这对孩子们是一个有趣的故事。interesting有趣的，是元音发音开头的单词，所以用an，故答案为A。 【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意不定冠词和零冠词的用法。 4．—When will car race begin —I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after next A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. the; the 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——汽车比赛什么时候开始？——我不太确定，也许下个周，也许下下个周。第一空指双方都知道的事，故用定冠词the；第二空也是特指、故选D。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。
【英语】冠词讲解及练习 一、单项选择冠词 1．He was walking along the beach. All of _____ sudden, he saw a beautiful girl dancing ______ music. A．a; with B．/ ; with C．/ ; to D．a ; to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查固定用法。句意：他在海滩上散步。突然，他看见一个漂亮的女孩随着音乐跳舞。all of a sudden为固定搭配，意为“突然地，出乎意料地”，而dance to music 为固定搭配，意为“随着音乐跳舞”。故选D。 2．Wild animals have been overhunted, and as ____ result, some of them are among the animals in ______danger. A．a; the B．a; / C．the; a D．/ ; the 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查冠词。句意：野生动物已经被过度猎杀，结果，一些已经成了濒危生物。as a result结果，in danger处于危险中，濒危，故选B。 考点：考查冠词 3．_______ unexpected heavy rain usually causes _______ great change. A．The; the B．An; 不填C．An; the D．The; a 【答案】B 【解析】 考查冠词。一场意外的大雨，是泛指用不定冠词，后面单词词首音素是元音，故用an。下文巨大变化，抽象名词不可数，泛指不用冠词。故选B。 4．What ________ wonderful time we had at ________ Sm iths’ then! A．a; 不填B．a; the C．不填；the D．the; the 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：那时我们在史密斯家有一段多么美好的日子呀！第一空：time 在这指日子，时期。是可数名词所以用a,第二空：the+ Smiths,指史密斯一家，所以选B。 5．Beginning college is exciting：many of us can be easily overwhelmed by _______ details of running ________ well-balanced life. A．／; the B．the; a C．／; a D．the; ／
冠词的用法详解 英语中冠词分为定冠词the 和不定冠词a/an两种。冠词一般不单独使用，往往放在名词前面，表示不同的意义。 一：a 和an区别 A用于辅音前，an用于元音前。特别注意的是an用于元音因素（发音）而不是字母前。 1. 拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词 hour, honest, honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头，但其读音却以元音开头，因此，前面要用an。可熟记下面这句话： An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task. (一小时前，一位诚实的人接受了一项光荣的任务。) 2. 拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词 useful, university, usual, European, united, one-eyed, one-way等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头，但其读音却以元音开头，因此，前面要用a。可熟记下面这句话： In a university, a European and a one-eyed man walk along a one-way road with a usual tool. This is a usual thing. (在一所大学里，有一个欧洲人和一个独眼龙拿着有用的工具沿着一条单行道行走，这是件平常的事。)如： Five years ago her brother was ________ university student of ________ physics. (上海卷) A. a; the B. an; the C. an; / D. a; / 【分析】答案选D。因为university是以辅音[j]开头的要用a，排除B和C；physics是学科名词，前面不用冠词。 3. 英文字母前用a还是用an的问题
冠词 一、不定冠词的用法 a an 1.a 辅音音标an 元音音标开头 1. a pen a European country an elephant an hour a useful pen 2.单数可数名词前 He works six days a week There is an island over there 3.单数可数名词前表一类人或物 A tailor makes clothees An owl can see in the dark 猫头鹰 4.首次提及的人或物 She is sitting on a chair Charlie bought a new motorbike 5.a/an相当于one 表示数量“一” I have a yellow umbrella 6.相当于some“某个” A Mr.Green called you just now 7.表示“成对”概念 There is a knife and fork on the table 比较：there is a knife and a fork on the table 一个刀子和一个叉子 8.固定搭配 Have a fever have a look have a good time 有一个快乐的时刻 Have a bath have a talk many a time很多次In a word总之 9.and 连接的两个名词前 They are a teacher and a writer She is a teacher and writer老师兼作家 10. 表示"每一"的意思 We go swimming four times a week. 二、定冠词的用法 1.特指双方都明白的人或物 Take the medicine.把药吃了。 2.上文提到过的人或事 He bought a house.I've been to the house. 他买了幢房子我去过那幢房子3.有后置定语的 the way to do sth He is the man who teaches us English 4.指世上独一无二的事物 the sun，the sky，the moon，the earth，the world the universe 5.序数词前 The first the second the third 6.最高级前 The most beautiful the brightest 7.江河湖海地里专有名词 The River Seine the Great wall 8. 用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人或夫妇
冠词专项练习题： 一、冠词的基本概念 冠词，是用来表示名词特性的一种词，它表示名词可数不可数、单数复数、任何一个还是特定的一个等。也就是说，冠词与名词是紧密连在一起的。如果用了a /an /the，不管后面是什么词，都变成了名词。所以，冠词就是放在名词前面的一种词。 使用冠词有三种基本情况： 1、用a / an a / an 用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。注意：可数的单数名词前，必须要用a / an 或the. 我们不能说boy, desk, dog，而必须说a boy / the boy. a 用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前, 而an 用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。注意：这里指的是“读音”，而不仅仅指字母。例如： a university 一所大学(虽然u 是元音字母，但不读元音。) an hour 一个小时(虽然h 不是元音，但单词读音是元音开头) 另外，a / an 也可用在不可数名词前面，这时，这个不可数名词就变成了可数的单数名词，意义上也有变化。例如： glass 玻璃, a glass 一只玻璃杯/ wood 木头, a wood 一片树林 power威力, a power大国/ beauty 美丽, a beauty美人, 美的事物 2、用the the 相当于this/that 或these / those，总的用法是表示特定的人或事物。the 的用法最广，不管是可数还是不可数，不管是单数还是复数，都可以用the. 具体用法见下面的讲解。3、不用冠词 有的时候，名词前面不用任何冠词，没有a / an / the. 有的书上称为零冠词。不可数名词前可以不用冠词，可数的复数名词也可以不用，还有一些习惯用法上不需要用。 下面，详细讲一个冠词的用法。 二、不定冠词的用法: 1、表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个, 通常在第一次提到某人或某物时用a / an，以表示与其他事物的区别。 I gave him a book yesterday. 我昨天给了他一本书。 2、用其中的任何一个，代表他们所属种类的特性。 A horse is useful to mankind. 马对人类有用。 3、用在事物的度量单位前, 如时间、速度、价格等, 表示"每一个"。 We often go to school two times a day. 我们常常一天两次去学校。 4、用来泛指某人、某物或地方。 A boy came to see you a moment ago. 刚才有一个小孩来找你。 5、用于某些特定的词组。例如：a few 几个，a little 有点，等等。 She has a few friends in this city. 她在这个城市中有几个朋友。 三、定冠词的用法 1、定冠词特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。 The bag in the desk is mine. 桌子里的书包是我的。
个性化教学设计方案
7. It's five in the afternoon. It's time __________. A. to go to school B. go to school C. to go home D. go home. 8. ------ What's Jim doing? ------ He's __________ a book. A. seeing B. reading C. watching D. looking 9. There are __________ on the floor. A. four bags of rice B. four bag of rice C. four bags rice D. four bag rice 10. These photos are his. They aren't __________. A. my B. her C. me D. mine 11. ------ __________ they __________ an English class? ------ No, they aren't. A. Are, having B. Are, have C. Do, have D. Can, have 12. Where's my school bag ? I can't ___________ it. A. look at B. find C. look for D. find out 13. ------What's that woman? ------__________? A. She' 40. B. She' fine. C. She's a teacher. D. She's tall. 14. There ___________ a pen and two pencils in the pencils. A. are B. is C. has D. have 15. _________ can you see on the table? A. How many orange B. How much bottles of orange C. How many bottle of orange D. How many bottles of orange 16. These are your socks, you must __________. A. put away them B. to put away them C. put them away D. to put them away 17. This bag of rice is too heavy ? Can you __________ it? A. take B. carry C. get D. put
冠词用法讲解 冠词作为一种虚词，在英语中只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。 1.不定冠词的用法 不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。如：a book, an apple。 1）不定冠词用在单数可数名词前表示“某一个”。如： There is a policeman at the door.门口有个警察。 2) 不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前，表示“任何，每个”。如： A car must be insured.汽车一定要上保险。 3) 不定冠词用于头一次出现的单数名词之前。如： There is a box in the room. The box is heavy.房间里有个箱子。这个箱子很重。 4) 不定冠词和名词连用作表语或同位语，主要说明某个人或东西所属类别。如： She is a teacher. 她是个老师。 5）定冠词用在价格、速度、比率等短语中。如： six kilometers an hour 每小时60公里 3 times a day 每天三次 6) 不定冠词用在专有名词前。如： He wants to buy a Kodak.他想买架柯达相机。 7）不定冠词用于某些固定短语中。如： have a try试一下 take a break 休息一下 have a good time 玩得痛快 make a living 谋生 as a matter of fact 事实上 in a word 总而言之 2. 定冠词（the）的用法 1）定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。如： Mother carved the meat into slices妈妈把肉切成了片。 2）定冠词用于可数名词前，表示一类人或东西。如：
初中英语冠词用法专项练习与解析 1．There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall． 2．This is _______ useful book．I've read it for _______ hour． 3．_______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse． 4．_______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day． 5．Let's go out for _______ walk． 6．It's too hot．Open _______ door，please． 7．There is _______ woman over there．_______ woman is Meimei's mother． 8．_______ sun rises in _______ east． 9．_______ Changjiang River is _______ longest river in _______ China． 10．Are you going to do it _______ second time？ 11．Washington is _______ capital of _______ USA． 12．_______ Turners are living at the end of _______ Turner Street． 13．He joined the army in _______ spring of _______ 1995． 14．_______ old man is _______ teacher．He likes playing _______ basketball after _______ supper． 15．After I had _______ quick breakfast，I hurried to school． 16．Are _______ sheep kept by _______ farmers for producing _______ wool and _______ meat？ 17．They went to _______ People's Park，but we both went to _______ People's Cinema yesterday． 18．I often watch _______ TV in _______ evening． 19．_______ day of _______ December 20，1999 is Monday． 20．Tomorrow is _______ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _______ Christmas tree today． 21．I think _______ maths is more important than any other subject． 22．He often goes to _______ school by _______ bike． 23．What does this _______ word mean，_______ Father？ 24．What _______ important news！ II.选择填空。 1．—Does Jim have _______ ruler？ —Yes，he has _______ ． A．an；some B．a；one C．a；／D．any；one 2．There is _______ old bike．_______ old bike is Mr Zhao's． A．an ；The B．the；An C．a；The D．the；The 3．_______ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay． A．The B．A C．An D．Two 4．—How many books do you have？ —I have _______ book．That's _______ English book． A．a；an B．a；one C．one；an D．one；one 5．At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby． A．a B．an C．the D．／ 6．_______ tiger is _______ China． A．The；a B．A；the C．The；from D．The；the