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小学英语语法知识整理汇总

小学英语语法知识整理汇总
小学英语语法知识整理汇总

小学英语语法知识整理

汇总

Document serial number【KKGB-LBS98YT-BS8CB-BSUT-BST108】

六年级英语语法知识汇总

一、词类:

1、动词:行为动词、be动词、情态动

词。

(1)行为动词

原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing,具体判断方法如下:

(2)be动词

a、Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,所有复数全用are。

b、肯定和否定句

I am (not) from London. He /She is(not)

a teacher. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.

c、一般疑问句

Am I … Yes, you are. /No, you aren’t..

Are you/they… Yes,we/ they are. No,we/ they aren’t’.

Is the cat fat Yes, it is. /No, it isn’t.

is、am、are为一类,一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中。

was和were为另一类,一般用于一般过去时。

(3)情态动词

can、must、could、should、would、may。情态动词后动词总是用原形。(不受其他任何条件影响)

情态动词,没有第三人称单数,所有的情态动词都是如此,情态动词不受人称和数的影响,即不管主语是什么人称它都不变,情态动词,后面只能加动词原型。

(1).专有名词和普通名词。

名词根据其意义可以分为专有名词和普通名词。

专有名词:表示特定的人或事物名称的词,专有名词词首的字母要大写。

如:中国:China;节日:Children‵s Day 儿童节

普通名词:凡不属于特定的人或事物名称的词叫普通名词。

(2).可数名词和不可数名词。

名词根据是否能够用数字来计算,可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。

(一)可数名词可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。单数名词一般情况下要与表示量的单词a(an)连用,

复数名词的复数形式变化有规则变化和不规则变化之分。 (二)不可数名词不可数名词指不可以用数字一个一个数出来的名词,它没有单复数之分,但可以借助a cup of;three pieces of等名词性短语来表示不可数名词的量。

这里强调两点:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is或者was。

回忆我们以前学习的不可数名词有:

①液体类:orange 橙汁; juice 果汁;soup 汤; water 水; coffee 咖啡;tea 茶; milk 牛奶;

②肉类: meat 肉; beef 牛肉;fish 鱼,鱼肉; pork 猪肉;

chicken 鸡肉;

③数不尽:rice米; hair 头发;

④连成一片:bread 面包; paper 纸;glass 玻璃; ice冰;

⑤唯一的:world 世界; moon 月亮;

要用到名词的所有格,所有格通常有两种形式:-‘s 格和of 格。

(一)-‘s 格 有生命的名词它的所有格一般用-‘s 格来表示,名词的-’s 格形

无生命的名词它的所有格一般用of 组成的短语来表示, 如:the library of our school 我们学校的图书馆,the first lesson of this term 这学期的第一课。 3、 形容词(包括副词)

(1)、形容词表示某一事物或的特征,副词表示某一动作的特征。

形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。

1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如:hot 热的。

The new student comes from Japan. (用作定语)

The English story is very

interesting. (用作表语)

Don't keep the door open . His success made him happy . (用作宾语补足语)

如:something nice (2)、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 (一)、形容词的比较级 1)、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than 。

比较级的句子结构通常是:

A + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than (比)+

B ,如:

I'm taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。)

An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大。)

比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than 后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。 2)、形容词加er 的规则:

①一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger ,

②以e结尾的,直接加r ,如 fine - finer ,

③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier

④以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,双写最后的字母再加er,

如big--bigger, thin--thinner , hot–-hotter, sad--sadder, fat—fatter

3)、不规则形容词比较级:

good--better, beautiful--more beautiful, expensive--more expensive 4)、形容词比较级的用法

①、在"...than..."句中:

He is taller than I. (口语中常作:He is taller than me.)他比我高。He is two heads taller than I.他比我高出两个头。

②、在"which..., ...or..."句中,表示两者比较:

Which is bigger, the sun or the moon 太阳和月亮,哪一个更大

③、比较级+and+比较级:

It's getting darker and darker.天越来越黑了。

He is getting more and more interested in sports.他对体育越来越感兴趣。

④、The more..., the more...:

The more you eat, the more you want.你越吃越想要。

⑤、形容词比较级前可受 much, far,

a lot, still, no, a little, even, any 修饰,表示超出的程度:

We have a much better life now.我们现在的日子好得多了。

The buildings look far uglier in London than here.伦敦的建筑比这儿的难看得多。

This story is even more interesting than that one.这个故事比那个更有趣。

I made a lot more mistakes than you (did).我犯的错误比你多多了。

Your cake is a little larger than mine.你的蛋糕比我的大一点儿。

It's still colder today.今天更冷一些。

-Have you any more -Oh, sorry, no 你还有吗-哦,对不起,没有了。

(二)、副词的比较级

1).形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动)

⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后。

⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后。

2).副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同

注意:1、比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。

典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长。)

比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性。

应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.

2、同级比较:如果比较的两者是一样的时候,我们会用 as…as…这个词组。

它的用法是:A+be+as+形容词原形

+as+B,意思是A和B一样……。如:

I'm as tall as you.(我和你一样高。) My feet are as big as yours.(我的脚和你的一样大。)

3、形容词和副词只有两种形式:原形和+er 。未作比较的情况下就用原形,比较时就+er 。

两个重要特征:as ……as 中间一定用原形,有than 的时候一定+er 。

(三)、最高级:

1)、形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级,只是把词尾的er 改成est ,如:

tall (原形)- taller (比较级)- tallest(最高级) big (原形)- bigger (比较级)-biggest(最高级) 2)、除此之外,还有几个特殊的单词,它的比较级和最高级都是不规则。如:

many / much (原形)- more (比较级)- most (最高级) little / few (原形) - less (比较级)- least (最高级)

good (原形) - better (比较级) - best (最高级) bad (原形) - worse (比较级) - worst (最高级)

far (原形)-- further-- furthest

1)人称代词

人称代词:有主格和宾格之分。一般动词前用主格,动词后用宾格。

①、主格:句中做主语,一般用在动词前(疑问句除外)。

例:I have a dog. / They help me a lot./ ②、宾格:在句中做宾语,多用于动词、介词后。

例:They help me a lot./ Don ’t look at him.

③、人称代词用法口诀:

人称代词主宾格,作用不同莫用错。主格动词前做主,动词介词后宾格。You 和it 主宾同,其他主宾须分清。

人称代词并列现,尊重他人礼当先。单数人称二三一,复数人称一二三。若把错误责任担,第一人称我靠前。 ④、人称代词的用法:

1)人称代词主格用来作主语,一般放在谓语动词之前。

You ,she and I are good friends.我,你和她都是好朋友。

We,you and they all like music.我们,你们和他们都喜欢音乐。

4)当I与其他词语一起并列作主语时,I要放在后面,但承认错误时,I要放在前面。

例如:

She and I are in the same school.她和我在同一个学校。

I and he make mistakes.我和他犯了错误。2)、物主代词

物主代词:有两类:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

①、形容词性物主代词:作用相当于形容词,放在名词前面

例:my dog/ our teacher / his son / its eyes

②、名词性物主代词:作用相当于一个名词

例:This is mine(=my thing). / My mother is as kind as yours(=your mother).

③、物主代词用法口诀:

物主代词分两种,形容词性名词性。形容词性能力差,自己不能来当家。句子当中作定语,身后定把名词加。

物主代词名词性,相当名词可单用。句中充当主宾表,身后没有名词影。两种代词形不同,添个 s 形变名。

His,its不用变,my变mine要记清。

④、物主代词的用法:

形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,在句中只能作定语,后面一定要跟一个名词;名词性物主代词相当于一个名词,不能用

在名词之前,可单独使用,在句中可作主

语、宾语、表语等。

例:

These are our books.

Her parents are doctors.

This is my pen. Yours is on the desk.

The bike is his. It’s not mine.

3)、反身代词

反身代

词:

myself yourself

himself/herself

/itself

ourselv

es

you

es 习惯用法::

1、do sth. by oneself 独立做某事

例:I can do the cleaning by myself.

2、help yourself/yourselves 请随意

例:Help yourselves!

3、enjoy oneself 过得快乐

例:have a good time Enjoy yourself!

5、数量词

表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词,表

示数目多少的数词叫基数词;表示顺序的

数词叫序数词。

(1)、基数词

1)基数词写法和读法: 345 three

hundred and forty-five;

2)基数词一般是单数形式,但下列情

况,常用复数:

a. 与of 短语连用,表示概数,不能

与具体数目连用,如scores of people 指

许多人;

b. 在一些表示"一排"或"一组"的词组

里;

如:They arrived in twos and threes.

他们三三两两的到达了。

c. 表示"几十岁";

d. 表示"年代",用 in +the +数词复数;

e. 在乘法运算的一种表示法里,如:3

x 5 = 15 Three fives is (are) fifteen.

1- one 11- eleven 10- ten 21 twenty-one

2- two 12- twelve 20- twenty 32 thirty-two

3- three 13- thirteen 30- thirty 43 forty-three

4- four 14- fourteen 40- forty 54 fifty-four

5- five 15- fifteen 50- fifty 65 sixty-five

6- six 16- sixteen 60- sixty 76 seventy-six

7- seven 17- seventeen 70- seventy 87 eighty- seven

8- eight 18- eighteen 80- eighty 98 ninety -eight

9- nine 19- nineteen 90- ninety 99 ninety-nine

10- ten 20- twenty 100- one hundred 100- one hundred

(2)、序数词

序数词的前面一般都加the。

如: the first 第一名,the second

第二名 , the tenth 第十名

序数词的缩写形式: first---1st

second---2nd third—3rd fourth---

4th fifth---5th

Sixth---6th

thirty-first---31st

(3)、数词的用法

1)倍数表示法

a.主语+谓语+倍数(或分数)+ as + adj.

+ as

I have three times as many as you.

我有你三倍那么多。b.主语+谓语+倍数(分数)+ the size

(amount,length…) of…

The earth is 49 times the size of the moon. 地球是月球的49倍。

c. 主语+谓语+倍数(分数)+ 形容词(副词)比较级+ than…

The grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year.今年比去年粮食产量增加8%。

d.还可以用by+倍数,表示增加多少倍

The production of grain has been increased by four times this year.今年粮食产量增加了4倍。

2)分数表示法

构成:基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母。分子大于1时,分子的序数词用单数,分母序数词用复数:

1/3 one-third ; 3/37 three and three-sevenths

6、冠词

(1)、不定冠词:a、an。用在单数名词前,表示“一个,一件……”。an用在以元音“音素”开头的单词前。

如:an e-mail, an orange, an old man, an English watch, an hour…(2)、定冠词:the。用在单数或者复数名词前。the没有具体意思,有时翻译为这、那。它的基本用法:

(1)用来表示特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。如:The map on the wall is new.

(2)表示说话者双方都知道的人或事物。如:Look at the picture, please.

(3)表示再次提到前面谈过的人或事物。如:This is a stamp. The stamp is beautiful.

(4)用在表示世界上独一无二的事物前。如:the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮 the earth 地球

(5)用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如:the Great Wall 长城

(6)用在江河、湖海等专有名词前。如:the Changjiang River 长江

有a 、an 、the 。a 和an 的区别:an 用于元音音素(一般就是元音字母a e i o u )前,a 用于辅音音素前。

①主语+be (amisare )/情态动词(can 、could )+其他

②主语+动词+其他(包括:主语(第三人称单数)+动词单三+其他

2、否定句: ①主语+be/情态动词+not+其他 ②主语+don't+动词+其他 be 动词(am is are was were )+not 、 情态动词(can may shall will could might should would must) + not 、 助动词 (do does did) + not

2、一般疑问句。(一般疑问句,用什么问就用什么答)。

如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句: 1、看句中有无be 动词(am is are was were ),如有,把be 动词提到句首即可。 2、看句中有无情态动词(can may shall will could might should would),如

有,把情态动词提到句首即可。

It’s my book..

4、祈使句

表示请求或命令别人做某事或不要做某事。肯定祈使句一定是以动词原形开头(有时

有please),否定的祈使句一定是don’t

加动词原形开头(有时有please)。

把祈使句改为否定句只需在动词前加

don’t即可。例如:Don’t play on the road.

三、时态

(一)、一般现在时

1、一般现在时的功能

(1)表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

(2)表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。(2)行为动词的变化。

否定句:主语+ don’t(doesn‘t ) +动词原形(+其它)。如:I don’t like bread.

当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn‘t

构成否定句。如:He doesn’t often play.

一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原

形+其它。

如:- Do you often play football - Yes, I do. / No,I don‘t.

当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。

如: - Does she go to work by bike - Yes, she does. / No,she doesn’t.

特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work

4、动词+s的变化规则

(1)一般情况下,直接加-s,

如:cook-cooks, milk-milks

(2)以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

(3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:study-studies。

5、注意:

(1)一般现在时中的be动词:

一般用原形:am is are

am用于第一人称单数(I);

is用于第三人称单数(he she it和其他人名或称谓,如:Ben his sister等);are用于第二人称单数(you)和所有复数(包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you;第三人称复数they和其他复数,如the children 、 his parents等)。(2)一般现在时中的动词:

第一种情况:主语是第三人称单数(he she it 和其他,如Helen 、her cousin 等),动词后一般加s或es。

第二种情况:主语不是第三人称单数,动词都用原形。

(3)一般现在时判断依据(如何判断一个句子是一般现在时):

△be动词是am、is、are

△动词用原形或加s、es

△没有时间状语或有usually、often、everyday、sometimes等不是具体的时间(二)、一般过去时

1.一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

动词在一般过去时中的变化:

⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t)

⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t)

⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑

问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在

was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或

were调到句首。

3.行为动词在一般过去时中的变化(句中没

有be动词的一般过去时的句子)

肯定句:主语 + 动词的过去式 .

I watched a film last Sunday .

否定句:主语+ didn’t + 动词原形.

I didn’t watch a film last Sunday .

一般疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形

Did you watch a film last Sunday

Yes, I did . /No , I didn’t .

(在句首加did,句子中的动词过去

式变回原形)。

特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形

What did you do last Sunday

⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过

去式如:Who went to home yesterday

4.动词过去式变化规则:

①一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-

pulled, cook-cooked

②结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted

③末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母

的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再

加-ed,如:stop-stopped

④以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,

再加-ed,如:study-studied

⑤不规则动词过去式:

am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw,

say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went,

come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took,

run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made,

read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-

drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke,

sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat

5.注意:

(1)一般过去时中的be动词:was were

was用于第一人称单数(I)和第三人称单

数(he she it和其他人名或称谓,如:

Ben 、 his sister等);

were用于第二人称单数(you)和所有复数

(包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数

you;第三人称复数they和其他复数,如

the children 、 his parents等)。

(2)一般过去时中的动词:一般只有一种

情况:+ed

这里强调一点,和一般现在时不同的是这

里不管主语是第几人称,也不管是单数和

复数都加ed。

(3)一般过去时判断依据(如何判断一个

句子是一般过去时):

△be动词是was、were

△动词+ed

△有表示过去的时间状语现在学过的常

用的表示过去的时间状语有:

just now a moment ago

yesterday last week last night last weekend last year last

month three days ago two weeks

ago

five years ago this morning

(三)、一般将来时

1、一般将来时的定义:一般将来时表示在

将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,与

表示将来的时间连用。

tomorrow, next day(week, month,

year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后

天)等。如:She will visit Shanghai tomorrow.

2、一般将来时的构成

1)一般将来时有两种构成形式:

①主语+shall/will+do

②主语+ be going to + do 在表示“打算到

某地去时”由于谓语动词go与going重

复,一般可以只说be going to a place。

3、一般将来时的用法1).主语+shall/will+do (will可用于所有

人称,shall只用于第一人称I和we) 这种

结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划,而

是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等。

如:No one will do heavy work. Roberts will do everything for us.

2).主语+ be going to + do这种结构常用

来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有

意做某事。注意:be 动词要与主语的人称

和数一致,

如:I am going to do some reading

tomorrow. He is

going to have a piano lesson next week.

We are going to have a party this

Friday.

4、通常情况下will 和 be going to能互

换,但是be going to 与will 用法的也是

有点区别的

1).只用will不用be going to的情况:

①表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时,

如:Tomorrow will be Monday.

She will be thirteen next year.

②表示必然发生时,如:Fish will die

without water.

People will die if all green plants die.

2).只用be going to而不用will的情

况:

如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生

的事情时,如:Look at those black clouds,

It’s going to rain.

5、某些动词,如:

go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等,它们

的现在进行时可以表示将来时,

如:They are leaving for

Shanghaitomorrow. My

brother is coming here soon.

6、一般将来时的句式变换

1)、肯定句:主语+shall/will+do 主语+ be going to + do

2)、否定句:主语+shall/will+not+do (will not 可缩写成won ’t ) 主语+ be+ not+ going to +do

在be 动词(am, is, are )后加not 或情态动词will 后加not 或直接用won ’t 。 如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→I ’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.

I will go to have a picnic tomorrow.→I will not/won't go to have a picnic tomorrow.

3)、一般疑问句:shall/will+主语+ do be+主语+going to+do be 或will 提到句首,some 改为any, and 改为or ,第一二人称互换。 如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend.→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend 4)、特殊疑问句:疑问词+ shall/will+主语+do 疑问词+be+主语+going to+do 对划线部分提问。一般情况下,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1. 问人。Who 如:I’m going to New York soon.→Who ’s going to New York soon

2. 问干什么。What 如:My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon

3. 问什么时候。When 如:She’s going to go to bed at nine.→When is she going to bed 注意:

(1)构成形式:be going to +动词原形, will + 动词原形

(2)一般将来时表示动作即将发生或某人打算做某事。

(3)句中往往有tomorrow 、soon 、next week 等词。

(四)、现在进行时

1.意义:表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

2.构成:be (am, is ,are )+动词-ing 形式

肯定句: 主语 + be + 动词-ing + 其他. 如:I’m doing my homework now .

否定句:主语+be+not+动词-ing +其他.(现在进行时的否定句在be 后加not )如:I’m not doing my homework now.

一般疑问句:Be+主语+动词-ing +其他(现

在进行时的一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首) 如:Are you doing your home work now Yes, I am . No , I’m not . 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing+其他 如:What are you doing now 但疑问词当主语时其结构为: 特殊疑问词+ be + 动词ing 3. 现在分词的构成(动词加ing 的变化规则): (1)一般在动词末尾直接加ing,

(2)以不发音字母e 结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加ing ,如 skate →skating make →making dance → dancing

(3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词,中间只有一个元音字母,词尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing, 如:

putting running beginning stopping swimming shopping jogging sitting getting

4.时间标志——now ,句前的look ,listen

5.注意:

(1)构成形式:Be 动词+动词的ing 形式

这里强调一点,两者缺少其中任何一种都不可以构成现在进行时。

(2)现在进行时表示动作正在进行或事情正在发生。

(3)有用的依据:一个句子中既有be动词,又有动词,且动词加了ing ←→该句是现在进行时

(4)句中往往有now、look、listen等

词。

四、作文

MyEnglishTeacher

MissY angismyEnglishteacher.She’sverypret ty.Sheistallandthin. Shehastwobigeyesandasmallmouth.Herhairisl ong.Shelikescatsvery

much.Andshelikessinginganddancing,too.Her Englishisverygood.Weoften playgamesinEnglishclasses.Sheisverykindto us.Weallloveher.

My Days of the week

I’m a student and I am in Grade get up at six o’clock every day. I have breakfast at half past six, and go to school at seven o’clock. I have classes from Monday to Saturday. I have an English class on Friday and I have a PE class on Tuesday. I don’t have to go to school on school, and I like to go swimming on that day.

My Favourite Food

Do you know what this is Guess! Its colour is yellow. It’s long and thin. It looks like a small boat and crescent. Oh, it is a banana. Do you know what that is Guess again! Its colour is orange. It’s round. It looks like a small ball and a small lantern. Oh, it is an orange. I like then a lot. I like ice-creams. I like to chew gum. Chocolates and candies are yummy. I like them very much. How about you What’s your favourite food

Icanhelpdohousework Iamagirl.MynameisLiLing.I’minClassThree, GradeFive.I’mhelpfulathome.Icanwaterthef lowers,emptythetrashandsweepthefloor.Afte rmeals,Icanhelpmymotherdothedishes.OnSund ay,Icanwashtheclothes.WhataboutyouAreyouh elpful,too

Myweekend

Therearetwodaysontheweekend,Saturday andSunday.OnSaturday,Ioftengo tomydancingclassinthemorninganddomyhomewo rkintheafternoon,andI oftenhelpmymotherdosomecleaning.OnSunday, Ialwaysvisitmygrandparentsinthemorningand dosomereadingintheafternoon.Afterdinner,I oftenwatchTVwithmyparents.Atthattime,weca ntalkwitheachotherandsaysomething happily.Weoftenhaveagoodtime.

My Birthday Party

Every year, when it’s birthday, my parents hold a party for me. They invite my friend to come to my house to celebrate my birthday. I can get many beautiful gifts every year.

In my party, we can do many things:

1. Light the candles.

2. Sing a “Happy Birthday” song.

3. Make a wish.

4. Blow out the candles.

5. Cut off the cake.

6. Eat the cake.

7. Open the presents.

8. Sing and dance.

9. Watch videos or play other games.

10. Say goodbye with each other.

That’s my birthday party, is it interesting

My family

There are five people in my family. They are my grandma, grandpa, dad, mom and I. Look! Grandma is watching TV. Grandpa is reading a book. Dad is writing an e-mail. Mom is cooking dinner. I am doing my homework. I love my family!

In the park

It is sunny today .My mother, my father and I are going to the park. We like the park very much. It is very big and beautiful .There are many trees and flowers in it. Many people like to go there. Look! An old man is sitting on the chair. He is reading a book carefully. Two boys are jumping on the ground. Their mothers are talking with each other. Two birds are flying in the sky. The ducks are swimming in the river. They are very happy. What is the cat doing Oh, it is running after a mouse. It’s a poor mouse.

Li Ying ’S Hobby

Li Ying likes English very much. She works hard at it. She reads English every morning. She likes speaking English. She often listens to the radio. She watches TV only on Saturday evening.

Does she like dancing No, she doesn’t. But she likes drawing and singing. Her parents love her. And all the teachers and her friends like her, too. She says her hobbies make her happy.

I Love My Family

Here is a photo lf my family. These are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my brother and I.

My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital far away. He goes to work by subway. My mother is a teacher. She works in a school near my home. She goes to work by bike. After work, they like reading books. Who is the tall boy He is my brother. He is five years older than me. He is a singer. He’s now in Beijing. He goes there by plane.

I love my family.

Planting Trees

It’s spring. It’s time to plant trees.

I want to plant a tree in our garden. Dad and Mum are very happy. They like green. Dad helps me plant the tree. First, we dig the soil. Then I put a little tree into the soil. Next I water it. I am so excited and I wait for the tree to grow. Two weeks later, my tree has some little leaves. I water it every day. Now it has lots of leaves. It grows fast.

We should plant more trees. They make our world beautiful.

Let’s have a nice day

It’s Sunday tomorrow .I’m going to the bookstore with my friends tomorrow

morning .We are going to look for some good books .We all like reading books .We are going to eat our lunch at the restaurant. I like chicken, beef and vegetables .After lunch, we are going to the Summer Palace by bus. We are going to play near the Kunming Lake. Maybe we are going to row a boat on the lake .Wow, that will be relaxing. We are coming back at 5pm.

My friend and I

I’ve got a lovely friend at school. His name is Jack. Jack is 12 years old now. I’m 11. He’s older than me. He’s 150 cm tall. I’m 148 cm. He’s taller and stronger. He’s 43 kg and I’m 41 kg. He’s heavier. We’ve got round faces and short hair. But my eyes are bigger and my legs are longer. Our favourite colours are white and blue. We like summer best. We both like sports, too. On Saturdays, we play table tennis. On Sundays, we play basketball. He’s good at basketball. But I do better at table tennis. We laugh and play together. How happy we are!

A Bad Cold

I’m not feeling well today. I think I have a bad cold. I have a headache. I have a fever. My nose hurts. My throat is sore. I have to take some medicine and stay in bed. My parents will take me to the hospital. What a bad cold!

I hope I can be better soon. And I want to go to school.

Tom’s Holiday

Tom went to Beijing by plane on his holiday. Every day he had fun with his parents. They went to the Nature Park. They saw elephants. They went swimming. They ate lots of delicious food. They also took many beautiful pictures. They will come back home tomorrow. In a word, they enjoy their holiday.

A Post Card from John

Dear Sarah,

This post card shows you a picture from my holiday. We got Kunming on Wednesday. On the

first day we visited Stone Forest. It’s very beautiful. I love it very much. On Thursday Kathy and I got lost in the city. We asked a policeman for help. He helped us find the hotel. On Friday we went to a small village. We saw folk dances and ate some fresh vegetables from the farm. We enjoyed ourselves. Last day we went shopping ane bought some presents for friends. Tomorrow we will be back home.

John

A Farewell Party

It’s the end of the school year. The students in Class Three have a farewell party. They invite their parents to the party. Many students have performance at the party.

Look! Chen Jie is singing songs. Zhang Peng is playing the piano. Sarah is playing the erhu. Mike is doing Chinese Kung fu. What is Miss White doing She is dancing.

Everybody has a lot of fun. But Liu Yun isn’t here. She has a cold. She is at home. The classmates are going to visit her after party. They prepare many gifts fot her. And they will take a picture together.

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小学英语语法知识点专项练习 一、名词复数规则 写出下列各词的复数 I_________ him_________ this ________ her ______ watch _______ child_______ photo _______ diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry_____thief_______ peach______ sandwich______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice_______ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 二、一般现在时用法专练: 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry_________ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly __________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ drink________ start_______ 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20. -What day _______(be) it today? -It’s Saturday. 改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English? ________________________ 2. Does he likes going fishing? ________________________

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可数名词——可以数的名词 不可数名词——数不清(没有复数) drink?milk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridge food?rice bread meat fish fruit cake dumplings 2、可数名词与不定冠词a(an)连用有数数形式,不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an)连用,没有复数形式 many+可数名词复数 much/a little+不可数名词 some, any , a lot of (lots of) 两者都可以修饰。 3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰 不可数名词数词 +量词 +of + 名词 对可数名词的数量提问用how many 对不可数名词的数量提问用 how much 4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法: 听解析找答案做练习赢奖品就去对对塔 1) some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。注意既可以与可数名词复数,又可以与不可数名词连用的有:plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等。

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2.现在进行时, (1)表示正在发生的动作,通常用“now现在, look 看,linsen听”. (2)基本形式: be + 动词ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating. What are you doing Is he reading (3)动词的现在分词形式(动词+ing)

3. 一般过去时 (1)表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用“last …上一个…, just now刚才, a moment ago刚才,yesterday昨天”等词。 (2) be 动词的过去式: am/is—was are—were (3)过去式基本结构

(4)词过去式的变化:规则动词的变化: 不规则动词的变化: 原形过去 式 原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式 sweep swept t each taught have had go went keep kept think thought do did find found

sleep slept b uy bought eat ate say said feel felt drink drank is/am w as take took read read give gave are were mean meant put put sing sang drive d rove meet met cut cut begin began speak s poke make made let let ring rang write w rote see saw fly flew run ran ride rode come came draw drew sit sat hear heard tell told grow grew learn learned/ learnt get got know knew 4.一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来打算做的事或将要发生的事情。常常与tomorrow, next Sunday等时间状语连用。结构:be going to +动词原形或will +动词原形 例如:I’m going to visit my grandpa next week. 二、人称代词

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小学英语语法总结文档编制序号:[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]

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3.以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y 为i 再加-es, 如:city-cities, family-families, country- countries 4.以f或fe结尾的,变f或fe为v再加-es, 如:knife-knives, wife-wives, life-lives, 5.以o 结尾的加-es或-s, 如: radio-radios, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes, zoo-zoos, photo-photos, 6.man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, child-children, 三、形容词的比较级、最高级。 形容词有比较级与最高级之分, 单音节词的变化规则: 1.一般情况下,直接在词尾加-er或-est, 如:small-smaller-smallest, short-shorter-shortest 2.以e结尾的,加-er或-est, 如:large-larger-largest, nice-nicer-nicest. 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的, 变y 为i 再加-er或-est, 如:busy-busier-busiest, heavy-heavier-heaviest. 4.以重读闭音节,一个辅音字母结尾的,双写该字母,再加-er或-est, 如:big-bigger-biggest, thin-thinner-thinnest. 5.多音节的词,前加more, most, 如: beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful. 6.good-better-best 四、be 动词,助动词。 现阶段be动词形式有: am, is, are, were, was, isn’t, aren’t, weren’t, wasn’t 助动词形式有: do, does, did, don’t, doesn’t, didn’t ※1. 在英语句子中进行变化的时候, 有be动词的就在be动词上变化,变“过去”, “否定”;否定过去否定 am-------am not(第一人称“I” )am, is ------ was --------- wasn’t is ------- isn’t(第三人称)are------ were --------- weren’t are------aren’t(you和其它人称) 2. 没有be动词的就要加助动词;

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构成法例词 A.一般动词在词尾加-s help—helps make -- makes B.以s, x , ch,sh,结尾的动词在词尾加-es fix – fixes teach - -teaches wash - -washes C.以o结尾的动词在词尾加-es go—goes do--does D.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先y变为i,再加-es fly – flies study – studies carry -- carries E.不规则变化 have---has PEP语法汇总(四)一般过去时(-ed形式) 构成法例词 A.一般动词在词尾加-ed cook—cooked play -- played B.以e结尾的动词在词尾加-d live -- lived C. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先y变为i,再加-ed fly – flied study -- studied D. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母加-ed stop – stopped plan -- planned E.不规则变化 swim – swam have -- had F. be 动词变化 am – was is – was are -- were PEP语法汇总(五)形容词比较级(er形式) 构成法例词

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15.形容词加名词(形名),如:a beautiful girl 16.动词加副词(动副),如:dance beautifully 17.some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句 18.There be 结构就近原则,如:There is a teacher and some students in the classroom. 19.不可数名词:water coffee tea milk juice bread rice food fruit paper chocolate exercise fish people 20.乐器前加the, 球类前不加th e,如:play the piano, play football

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小学英语语法知识点汇总 一、名词复数规则 1. 一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2. 以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4. 以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5. 不规则名词复数,如: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 二、一般现在时 1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 2.一般现在时中,没有be动词和情态动词,主语为第三人称单数的肯定句,动词要按规则加上s,主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句,动词用原形。 3.在一般现在时中,句中有be动词或情态动词时,否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not,一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。 4.在一般现在时中,句中没有be动词或情态动词时,主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t),一般疑问句在句首加does,句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数,否定句用do+not (don’t),一般疑问句在句首加do,句子中动词用原形。 动词+s的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 三、现在进行时 1. 现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2. 现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3. 现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4. 现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 动词加ing的变化规则 1. 一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking 2. 以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting 3. 如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:

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