大学英语语法试题及答案（1）
第1单元
题目: 1.More people visit the Air and Space Museum honoring men and women who have pioneered flight and the exploration of space than _____ any other monument or museum in the entire country.
A) visit B) to visit C) visited D) visiting
题目: 2.I work in a little room off the main entrance _____ museum, checking coats and other articles which people do not want to carry around as they tour the building.
A) to B) of C) at D) for
题目: 3.What apparently had happened, three years ago, was that Kate _____ to a different building.
A) went B) has gone C) had gone D) would go
题目: 4.She had waited at another museum for days and had spent all her money _____ to find Sidney.
A) tried B) trying C) to try D) try
题目: 5.Without facts we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge _____ our thinking.
A) which to be based B) which to base upon
C) upon which to base D) to which to be based
题目: 6.Helen believes if a man robs her of five dollars it is the same as if he _____ a hundred.
A) takes B) will take C) took D) has taken
题目: 7.He had a cottage which consists _____ three rooms, a bathroom and kitchen.
A) of B) with C) in D) by
题目: 8.Behind him Paul could hear the angry man _____ to break the door open.
A) trying B) to try C) tried D) try
题目: 9.Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure _____.
A) than more on efficiency B) and more efficiency
C) and more on efficiency D) than efficiency
题目: 10.The gardener is taking care of the place, no one _____ there at present.
A) living B) lives C) lived D) to live
题目: 11.The City Bank will pa fifty pounds to _____ who helps the police to catch the man.
A) someone B) nobody C) anyone D) somebody
题目: 12.When Paul Carson saw the big red American car coming towards him, he stopped his won car at the side, _____ room for it to pass.
A) to make B) made C) making D) make
题目: 13.What bothers me is _____ I paid for all this stuff that we don't want anymore.
A) what B) that C) which D) who
题目: 14.A hinge joint is _____ permits forward and backward movement of a door.
A) the B) whose C) what D) those
题目: 15.Garage sales in the United States serve many purposes _____ cleaning out unwanted items and making money.
A) besides B) except for C) except D) apart from
题目: 16.This is _____ the most difficult job I have ever tackled.
A) by rights B) by itself C) by oneself D) by far
题目: 17.It was imperative that I _____ as close as possible.
A) be B) will be C) was D) am
题目: 18.Everything was white and I remembered _____ all kinds of ladies dressed up in funny white things with all their hair covered with some sort of cloth.
A) seeing B) see C) to see D) seen
题目: 19.Physics is _____ to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.
A) alike B) equivalent C) likely D) uniform
题目: 20.People speak _____ him as the best known humorous writer of all times.
A) to B) of C) with D) for
题目: 21.As a boy Mark Twain used to play practical jokes _____ all friends and neighbors.
A) on B) of C) with D) at
题目: 22.Quite often I've gone to a man who didn't tell me _____ Adam.
A) from B) with C) to D) of
题目: 23.Until then, his family _____ from him for six months.
A) didn't hear B) hasn't been hearing
C) hasn't heard D) hadn't heard
题目: 24.Instead of trying to imitate reality in their works, many artists of the early twentieth century _____ their feelings and ideas in abstract art.
A) in the beginning to reveal B) began to reveal
C) revealed the beginning D) to begin revealing
题目: 25.You can guess that there's not a man, woman or child that I don't know _____ sight.
A) with B) in C) by D) through
题目: 26.The next thing _____ happened was that something hit me terribly hard on the back of the head.
A) that B) what C) which D) there
题目: 27.It took him several months to _____ the wild horse.
A) tend B) cultivate C) breed D) tame
题目: 28.They prefer to repeat their success, rather than _____ failure.
A) risk B) risking C) to risk D) risked
题目: 29.Richard Nixon has always been regarded _____ a man of great talent and strong will.
A) as B) like C) for D) of
题目: 30.I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.
A) regard B) counting C) account D) observation
题目: 31.One way in which both Franck and Hannah did show their love was in their willingness to make sacrifices _____ their children.
A) to B) with C) for D) of
题目: 32.The making of the early mind of Richard Nixon owed most
_____ his mother.
A) to B) by C) for D) in
题目: 33.The residents, _____ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.
A) all their homes B) all whose homes
C) all of whose homes D) all of their homes
题目: 34.If her marriage had not cut short her college education she _____ a teacher.
A) would have been B) would be
C) had been D) was
题目: 35.Under his mother's instruction classics had a strong influence _____ Richard's childhood imagination.
A) for B) in C) on D) at
题目: 36.It was essential that the application forms _____ back before the deadline.
A) must be sent B) would be sent
C) be sent D) were sent
题目: 37.Under the influence of Ezra Pound, Hilda Doolittle became associated whit the Imagists and _____ into one of the most original poets of the group.
A) developed B) who developed
C) to be developing D) developing it
题目: 38._____ is that he was blessed with a very good memory.
A) What can be said with certainty of Richard Nixon
B) What of Richard Nixon with certainty can be said
C) What can say with certainty of Richard Nixon
D) What of Richard Nixon with certainty can say
题目: 39.The funny things is, I can never remember him ever _____.
A) to get dirty B) get dirty
C) getting dirty D) being got dirty
题目: 40._____ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.
A) During the 1960's B) It was in the 1960's
C) That it was in the 1960's D) It was the 1960's
题目: 41.The old saying _____ genius is one per cent inspiration and ninety-nine per cent perspiration is applicable for anyone who gets successful.
A) which B) of C) that D) what
题目: 42.I began the day _____ tennis with a secondary-school friend I hadn't seen for a while.
A) playing B) play C) to play D) played
题目: 43.Mary's score in the test is the highest in her class; she _____ have studied very hard.
A) may B) should C) must D) ought to
题目: 44.He must have had an accident, or he _____ then
A) would have been here B) would be here
C) should be here D) had just had
题目: 45._____ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.
A) That B) Which C) As D) It
题目: 46.You _____ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.
A) needn't have done B) must not have done
C) shouldn't have done D) can not have done
题目: 47.A completely new situation will _____ when the examination system comes into existence.
A) arise B) rise C) raise D) arouse
题目: 48.The conference _____ a full week by the time it ends.
A) must have lasted B) will have lasted
C) would last D) has lasted
题目: 49.George wasn't in class today. Professor Brown excused him _____.
A) from attending B) of attending C) to attend D) attending 题目:
50._____ that they eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by
90 percent.
A) So clever are the construction robots
B) Such construction robots are clever
C) So clever the construction robots are
D) Such clever construction robots are
第一单元答案
题目: 1 正确答案:C
解释:考查强调结构。被强调的部分是时间状语then，须用强调句型It is…that…，即选项C)是正确答案。
题目: 2. 正确答案:A
解释:考查虚拟语气的用法。as though后的从句中谓语动词须用虚拟形式，即过去时;动词be的虚拟形式为were。故选项A)是正确答案。
题目: 3. 正确答案:A
解释:考查惯用法。表示“使某人极为沮丧”之意，通常用“to one's distress”。题目: 4. 正确答案:C
解释:考查非真实条件句的用法。if条件句是一个非真实条件句，故谓语动词须用虚拟形式，即选项C)是正确答案。
题目: 5. 正确答案:A
解释:考查虚拟语气的用法。as well as后的从句表示虚拟情况，故谓语动词须用虚拟形式，即选项A)是正确答案。
题目: 6. 正确答案:B
解释:考查固定搭配。go to trouble doing sth.是固定性结构，故选项A)和C)都不是正确答案。从整个句子的意义来看，所填成分与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，故该用主动形式，即选项B)是正确答案。题目: 7. 正确答案:B 解释:考查主谓结构。从整个句子的结构来看，are found前应该是句子的主语，故只有选项B)符合要求。题目: 8 正确答案:B
解释:考查all后引导定语从句的关系代词的用法。从整个句子的结构来看，is前是句子的主语，故选项A)不是正确答案。当中心词是不定代词all时，定语从句通常要求用关系代词that引导，故选项B)是正确答案。
题目: 9. 正确答案:C
解释:考查时态的用法。从整个句子的意义来看，谓语动词表示的是将来的动作，故应该用将来时，即选项C)是正确答案。
题目: 10.正确答案:A
解释:考查现在分词与过去分词作定语。过去分词作定语表示状态，现在分词作定语表示正发生的动作。从整个句子的意义来看，所填成分应该表示正在发生的动作，故该用现在分词形式，即选项C)不是正确答案。从逻辑主语crowds来看，所填成分应该用主动形式，故选项B)不是正确答案。从动作发生的时间来看，所填成分应该表示与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生的动作，故该用一般式，即选项A)是正确答案。题目: 11. 正确答案:C
解释:考查动名词的用法。动词prefer后可以接不定式也可以接动名词作宾语，但不定式通常表示具体的一次性动作，动名词通常表示一般性的抽象的动作。从整个句子的意义来看，所填成分应该表示一般性的
动作，故该用动名词，即选项A)和B)都不是正确答案;所填成分表示的动作不应该发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，故不能用完成时形式，即选项C)是正确答案，选项D)不正确。
题目: 12. 正确答案:A
解释:考查情态动词的用法。need既可作情态动词又可作实意动词。用作实意动词时，need后通常接不定式作宾语，其否定形式通常是在其前加do的否定形式，故选项C)和D)都不是正确答案。need的否定式加完成式通常表示过去不该发生的事情，加一般式通常表示不必作某事，从整个句子的意义来看，选项A)应该是正确答案，选项B)不正确。
题目: 13. 正确答案:C
解释:考查be used to的用法。be used to意为“习惯于”，其中to是介词，后接动名词或名词，故选项A)和B)都不是正确答案。从整个句子的意义来看，所填成分与其逻辑主语I之间是主谓关系，故该用主动形式，即选项C)是正确答案，选项D)不正确。
题目: 14.正确答案:A
解释:考查关系代词的用法。one和what都不是关系代词，不能引导定语从句，故选项B)和D)都不是正确答案。关系代词作定语从句中介词的宾语时不能用that，故选项C)不是正确答案，只有选项A)正确。题目: 15正确答案:D 解释:考查主谓结构。非谓语动词不能单独作谓语，故选项B)和C)都不是正确答案。从主语与谓语动词的关系来看，主语是谓语动词所表示动作的执行者，故谓语动词该用主动形式，即选项D)是正确答案，选项A)不正确。
题目: 16.正确答案:A
解释:考查独立结构。从整个句子的意义来看，a man who expresses前的部分表示条件，故所填成分不应该是不定式，即选项C)和D)都不是正确答案。选项B)表示虚拟假设，从整个句子的意义来看，显然不是正确答案，故只有选项A)正确。
题目: 17. 正确答案:A
解释:考查固定搭配。the same后通常要求接as，构成the same...as...固定结构。题目: 18.正确答案:A
解释:考查关系副词why的用法。当中心词是reason时，定语从句通常要求由关系副词why引导，故选项A)是正确答案。
题目: 19正确答案:C
解释:考查惯用法。time若被不定代词或表示泛指意义的one所修饰，通常在其前用介词at。
题目: 20.正确答案:D
解释: 考查形容词jealous的用法。jealous表示“嫉妒的”，通常后接介词of。
题目: 21.正确答案:B
解释:考查虚拟语气的用法。从整个句子的意义来看，在because从句中，if 条件句表示虚拟的假设情况，故主句谓语动词应该用虚拟形式，即选项B)是正确答案。
题目: 22.正确答案:C
解释:考查动名词的用法。deny后通常接动名词作宾语，故选项A)和B)都不是正确答案。从谓语动词的时态来看，所填成分所表示的动作已经在谓语动词所表示动作之前发生，故该用完成式，即选项C)是正确答案。
题目: 23.正确答案:A
解释:考查现在分词与不定式作状语时的意义区别。不定式作状语表示在谓语动词所表示动作之后发生的动作，现在分词作状语表示与谓语动词所表示动作同时发生的动作;从整个句子的意义来看，所填成分应该表示与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生的动作，故选项C)和D)显然不是正确答案;所填成分与其逻辑主语the
mother之间应该是主谓关系，故该用主动形式，即选项A)是正确答案，选项B)不正确。题目: 24.正确答案:C
解释:考查同位语从句的用法。从整个句子的意义来看，the concept后的从句是同位语从句，须由连词that引导，故选项C)是正确答案。
题目: 25.正确答案:A
解释:考查形容词alert的用法。alert表示“警惕的”，通常后接介词for，即选项A)是正确答案。题目: 26.正确答案:A
解释:考查介词as的用法。从整个句子的意义来看，所填成分应该表示“作为”，故选项A)应该是正确答案，accept…as…意为“把……作为……加以接受”。
题目: 27.正确答案:D
解释:考查动名词的用法。appreciate后通常要求动名词作宾语，故选项A)和B)都不是正确答案。从整个句子的意义来看，所填成分与其逻辑主语I之间应该是动宾关系，故该用被动形式，即选项D)应该是正确答案，选项C)不正确。
题目: 28.正确答案:A
解释:考查代词it的用法。从整个句子结构来看，expands前所填的成分应该是主句的主语，故选项A)是正确答案，它代替上文中提到的water。
题目: 29.正确答案:C
解释:考查同位语从句的用法。从整个句子的意义来看，suspicion后的从句是同位语从句，须用连词that引导。
题目: 30.正确答案:A
解释:考查现在分词、过去分词以及不定式作表语。现在分词作表语表示属性;过去分词作表语表示状态;不定式作表语表示即将发生的一次性动作。从整个句子的意义来看，所填成分应该表示状态，故选项A)应该是正确答案。
题目: 31.正确答案:B
解释:考查虚拟语气的用法。if only引导的从句通常表示一种主观愿望，故谓
语动词须用虚拟形式，即过去时或过去完成式。因此选项B)是正确答案。
题目: 32.正确答案:A
解释:考查动名词的用法。instead of后可接动名词也可接不定式，其中动名
词表示动作已经发生，不定式表示动作将要发生，从谓语动词ran来看，选项C)
和D)都不是正确答案。从整个句子的意义来看，所填成分与其逻辑主语之间应该
是主谓关系，故该用主动形式，即选项A)应该是正确答案，选项B)不正确。题目: 33.正确答案:A
解释:考查独立结构。从整个句子的结构来看，neither of them与其后的成分
构成独立结构作状语，表示伴随情况，故只有选项A)是正确答案。
题目: 34.正确答案:C
解释:考查强调结构。从整个句子的结构来看，选项A)显然不是正确答案。从
整个句子的意义来看，被强调的部分应该是状语，故选项C)应该是正确答案。
题目: 35.正确答案:A
解释:考查名词contribution与介词的搭配。contribution后通常接介词
to，意为“对……的贡献“，故选项A)是正确答案。
题目: 36.正确答案:D
解释:考查虚拟语气的用法。动词suggest后一般不接复合宾语，即不能说suggest sb. to do sth.，但可以接动名词或that引导的宾语从句，且其后的宾
语从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟形式，即原形动词，故只有选项D)是正确答案。
题目: 37.正确答案:C
解释:考查不定代词some与any的区别。some通常用于肯定句中，any通常用
于否定句中，从hardly(意为“almost not”)来看，选项C)是正确答案。
题目: 38.正确答案:D
解释:考查as long as引导的从句中谓语动词的形式。as long as意为“只要”，常常引导条件状语从句，这种从句所表示的条件是有可能实现的，因而是真实的，故谓语动词该用陈述语气形式，且常常用一般时代替将来时，即选项B)和C)都不是正确答案。从主句谓语动词的形态来看，该条件状语从句中的谓语动词表示将来的动作，故该用一般现在时，即选项D)是正确答案，选项A)不正确。
题目: 39.正确答案:D
解释:考查名词step的用法。从整个句子的意义来看，应该在take后填一个
表示“措施”之意的名词，故选项D)应该是正确答案，take steps意为“采取措施”。
题目: 40.正确答案:A
解释:考查平行结构。连词than通常连接两个平行的成分，故从do来看，所
填成分应该是原形动词，故只有选项A)是正确答案。
题目: 41.正确答案:A
解释:考查形容词最高级的用法。不定冠词不能与many及表示比较意义的more 连用，故选项B)和D)都不是正确答案。介词短语in the United States表示比较范围，故所填成分应该用最高级形式，即选项A)应该是正确答案，选项C)不正确。
题目: 42.正确答案:A
解释:考查不定代词的用法。the other通常用于“两者中的另一个”，another意为“再，又”，other意为“另外的，别的”，any other意为“任何
其他的一个”。从整个句子的意义及neither side来看，所填成分应该表示“两者中的另一个”，故选项A)是正确答案。
题目: 43.正确答案:D
解释:考查名词作定语的用法。a suit通常表示“一套衣服”，a set通常表
示“一套家具或规则”，a pair表示“一双”，one只有替代单数可数名词时才可以与不定冠词a连用，故从shoes来看，选项D)应该是正确答案。等于a smaller pair of shoes。
题目: 44.正确答案:C
解释:考查平行结构。此句是一个包含比较意义的句子，且连词than连接的两个成分是平行的，故从watching TV来看，选项C)应该是正确答案。
题目: 45正确答案:D
解释:考查than的用法。连词than与形容词的比较级连用时要求被比较的两
个成分必须是同类的，从整个句子的意义来看，被than连接的两个成分都是drinking的宾语，故只有选项D)正确。题目: 46.正确答案:C
解释:考查虚拟语气的用法。动词require后的宾语从句中的谓语动词要求用
虚拟形式，它所对应的名词requirement后的同位语从句中的谓语动词也要求用虚拟形式，即原形动词，故选项C)是正确答案。题目: 47.正确答案:C 解释:考查虚拟语气的用法。动词advise后的宾语从句中的谓语动词要求用虚拟形式，它所对应的形容词advisable后的that从句中的谓语动词也要求用虚拟形式，即原形动词，故选项C)应该是正确答案。题目: 48.正确答案:A 解释:考查惯用法。从整个句子的意义来看，选项A)应该是正确答案，因为believe it or not是习惯性表达，意为“不论你信不信”。
题目: 49正确答案:D
解释:考查refer的用法。从整个句子的意义来看，所填成分应该表示“使……
求教于……”，故该用“refer sb. to sth.”，即选项D)是正确答案。
题目: 50.正确答案:D
解释:考查惯用法。表示“在……方面不同或异常”，通常用“in that…”，故从整个句子的意义来看，选项D)应该是正确答案。
练习题 1) It is said that a new robot ____by him in a few days. A) designed B) has been designed C) will be designed D) will have been designed 2)We are late. I expect the film ____by the time we get to the cinema. A) will already have started B) would already have started C) shall have already started D) has already been started 3) She will stop showing off if no notice____ of her. A) is taken B) takes C) will be taken D) has taken 4) Diamond ____in Brazil in 1971. A) is found B) has been found
C) was found D) had been found 5)“Have you moved into the new flat?” Not yet. The room____.” A) has been painted B) is painted C) paints D) is being painted 6) My pictures ____until next Friday. A) won't develop B) aren't developed C) don't develop D) won' t be developed 7) Tim ____since he lost his job three weeks ago. A) had been unemployed B) was unemployed C) has been unemployed D) has unemployed 8) A great number of colleges and universities ____since 1949. A) has been establish B) have been established C) have established D) had been established
1.Noun Identify the uncountable nouns ? 1. Nouns that have no distinct, separate parts, we look as the whole (气、液、固体) ? 2. Nouns that have parts that are too small or insignificant to count (sand grass hair) ? 3. Nouns that are classes or categories of things (food, clothing, money) P49 ? 4. Nouns that are abstraction (life, work, music) ? 5. Subjects of study (history, math) 不可数变可数三大规律 ? 1. 物质名词(总称名词)若表示不同的种类，或者表示特定的意思，或者是液体名词表示“几杯”或“几瓶”这样的数量时。 ? 2. 抽象名词若是具体化，则可数。与此相反，可数转化为不可数。 ? 3. 当一个名词表示抽象、总称的概念，则为不可数，当一个名词表示具体、特定的事物，则为可数。 物质名词/总称名词变可数 ? 1. 总称名词具体化 ?A: Would you like a cake? ?B: No. I don’t like cake. ? 2. 物质名词变意思 ?I need some paper. / I bought a paper. ? 3. 液体物质名词表数量 ?Two beers and three coffees, please. 抽象名词变可数 ?Art (an art) / beauty (a beauty) / youth (a youth) ?Eg. 1. Youth is not a time of life. It is a state of mind. ? 2. When as a child I laughed and wept– time crept. ?When as a youth I dreamed and talked-time walked. 2Articles Specific reference--the ? 1. 特指是针对交际双方来说的 ? 2. 特指就是根据说话者和听话者共有的知识，或根据上下文，可以识别的事物。 ? 3. 说话者用the是想要听话者找到双方心中都知道的所知，而听话者一方“断定”或“还原”所指对象的方法有多种。 ? 1. Situational/cultural reference ?Eg. Albert Einstein, the famous physicist. ? 2. textual co-reference— ?anaphoric reference (前指）& ?cataphoric reference （后指 ? 1. general knowledge (the sun, the moon, the North Pole, the Equator, the universe, the Renaissance, the Pope 罗马教皇） ? 2. specific knowledge/ local use (let’s go to the library) ? 3. immediate situation (The roses are very beautiful. Can you find the page?）
大学英语语法专项练习题 大学英语语法专项练习题 一、时态 1. By the end of April Peter here for three months. A. will have stayed B. will stay C. stays D. has stayed 2. I'm awfully sorry, but I had no alternative. I simply _____ what I did. A. ought to have done B. have to do C. had to do D. must do 3. We ________our breakfast when an old man came to the door. A. just have had B. have just had C. just had D. had just had 4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health. A. could have enjoyed B. had enjoyed C. have been enjoying D. are enjoying 5. I bought a new house last year, but I ______my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A. did not sell B. have not sold C. had not sold D. do not sell 6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ________. A. finish what I did B. finished what I did C. would finish what I was doing D. finished what I was doing 7. He _________when the bus came to a sudden stop. A. was almost hurt B. was hurt himself C. was to hurt himself D. was hurting himself 8. I suppose that when I come back in ten years' time all those old houses _______down. A. will have been pulled B. will have pulled C. will be pulling D. will be pulled 9. Bob's leg got hurt ________the Purple Mountains. A. while he is climbing up B. while we were climbing up C. while we climbed up D. while he climbed up 10. Pick me up at 8 o'clock. I _______ my bath by then. A. may have B. will be having C. can have had D. will have had 11. If you smoke in a non-smoking section people________. A. will object B. objected C. must object D. have objected 12. By the end of this month, we surely _______ a satisfactory solution to the problem A. have found B. will be finding C. are finding D. will have found 13. We __________to start our own business, but we never had enough money. A. have hope B. hope C. had hoped D. should hope 14. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts______ A. are producing B. are produced C. produced D. being produced 15. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television __________the newspaper completely. A. will replace B. have replaced C. replace D. replaced 16. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory ________by
大学英语语法专项练习题 一、时态 1. By the end of April Peter here for three months. A. will have stayed B. will stay C. stays D. has stayed 2. I'm awfully sorry, but I had no alternative. I simply _____ what I did. A. ought to have done B. have to do C. had to do D. must do 3. We ________our breakfast when an old man came to the door. A. just have had B. have just had C. just had D. had just had 4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health. A. could have enjoyed B. had enjoyed C. have been enjoying D. are enjoying 5. I bought a new house last year, but I ______my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A. did not sell B. have not sold C. had not sold D. do not sell 6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ________. A. finish what I did B. finished what I did C. would finish what I was doing D. finished what I was doing 7. He _________when the bus came to a sudden stop. A. was almost hurt B. was hurt himself C. was to hurt himself D. was hurting himself 8. I suppose that when I come back in ten years' time all those old houses _______down. A. will have been pulled B. will have pulled C. will be pulling D. will be pulled 9. Bob's leg got hurt ________the Purple Mountains. A. while he is climbing up B. while we were climbing up C. while we climbed up D. while he climbed up 10. Pick me up at 8 o'clock. I _______ my bath by then. A. may have B. will be having C. can have had D. will have had 11. If you smoke in a non-smoking section people________. A. will object B. objected C. must object D. have objected 12. By the end of this month, we surely _______ a satisfactory solution to the problem A. have found B. will be finding C. are finding D. will have found 13. We __________to start our own business, but we never had enough money. A. have hope B. hope C. had hoped D. should hope 14. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts______ A. are producing B. are produced C. produced D. being produced 15. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television __________the newspaper completely. A. will replace B. have replaced C. replace D. replaced 16. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory ________by about 10%. A. will have risen B. has risen C. will be rising D. has been rising 17. Until then, his family___________ from him for six months. A. didn't hear B. hasn’t been hearing C. hasn't heard D. hadn't heard
大学英语语法及练习 Last updated at 10:00 am on 25th December 2020
大学英语语法及练习 第一讲虚拟语气 I. 考点分析：分四级语法复习 虚拟语气是动词的特殊形式，用来表达说话人的意愿、建议、请求、意图、惊奇、设想等未能或不可能成为事实的情况，以及在说话人看来实现的可能性很小的情况。 虚拟语气是非常重要的语法考点。考查历届四级试题，我们发现与虚拟语气有关的考题每次至少2题，有时甚至3-4题。虚拟语气的考查要点有： 1. 虚拟语气的形式：分清虚拟时间和主从句的动词形式十分重要，因此我们把所有虚拟语气的不同类型列表归纳并进行对比，以便于同学们记忆掌握。
2. 要注意从句中第一/三人称的过去式was用were代替。 例如：If I were invited, I would come. If she were not ill, she could do a lot of things. 3. if条件句中如谓语动词是were, had, should, could时，可以省略if, 把它们前置。
例如： Had my father a lot of money, he would send me abroad. Could I do it, I would surely do it. Should the Black Death reappear, what should we do?（万一黑死病再次出现，我们该怎么办） 4. 错综时间的条件句是难点，如99年1月第60题: If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you wouldn’t be smiling now.（从句用过去完成时，主句用现在进行时） 又如：If I were you, I would have gone to the film last night.(从句虚拟现在，主句虚拟过去)；If we hadn’t got everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.(从句虚拟过去，主句虚拟将来)； If the weather had been more favorable, the crops would be growing still better.(从句虚拟过去，主句虚拟现在) 5. 虚拟句的另一难点是省略if条件句的含蓄条件句，如： I would have written the paper before, but I have been ill.(=If I had not been ill, I would have written the paper before.); A true friend would have acted differently. (=A friend, if he had been true, would have acted differently.) 6. 注意介词短语 without, but for, in the absence等表示虚拟条件。
英语语法 语法复习一：句子成分；简单句、并列句和复合句 一、句子成分 （一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如：During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词）We often speak English in class.（代词） One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词） To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式） Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词） The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词） When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句） It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下： 1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如：He practices running every morning. 2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。如：We are students. （四）表语：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词（如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。例如： Our teacher of English is an American.（名词） Is it yours?（代词） The weather has turned cold.（形容词） The speech is exciting.（分词） Three times seven is twenty one?（数词） His job is to teach English.（不定式） His hobby（爱好）is playing football.（动名词） The machine must be out of order.（介词短语） Time is up. The class is over.（副词） The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表语从句） （五）宾语：宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如：They went to see an exhibition（展览）yesterday.（名词） The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time.（代词） How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.（数词） They helped the old with their housework yesterday.（名词化形容词） He pretended not to see me.（不定式短语） I enjoy listening to popular music.（动名词短语） I think（that）he is fit for his office.（宾语从句） 宾语种类：（1）双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语），例如：Lend me your dictionary, please.（2）复合宾语（宾语+宾补），例如：They elected him their monitor.
大学英语第三册语法结构分析 (译部分) 1.发言人明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消这次旅行。 The spokesman made it clear that the president would not 主谓语 Cancel (the trip) under any circumstances. 介状 2. 我们相信他所说的，因为他受过良好的教育，出身于受人尊敬的家庭，更重 要的是他为人可靠。 We believ e what he has said , because he is well-educated , comes 主谓主 from a respectable familly and what’s more , he is reliable. 3. 随后后发生的那些事件证明了我的猜疑是对的。 The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions once again. 谓 4. 在赛后举行的记者招待会上，这位足教练因该队表现不佳而向球迷们致歉。 At the press conference held after the game , the football coach apologized to the fans for his team’s poor performance. 5. 令我们吃惊的是，这位常被赞为十分正直的州长竟然是一个贪官。 To our surprise, the governor who had often been praised for his honesty tur ned out to be a corrupt official. 谓语 6. 有少数人得到了提升，在这同时却有数万个人被解雇。 A few workers were promoted , but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed. 7. 如果有机会，约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家。 Given the chance , John might have become an outstanding painter.
大学英语语法试题及答案(2) 第 2 单元题目： 1.More people visit the Air and Space Museum honoring men and women who have pioneered flight and the exploration of space than _____ any other monument or museum in the entire country. A) visit B) to visit C) visited D) visiting 题目： 2.I work in a little room off the main entrance _____ museum, checking coats and other articles which people do not want to carry around as they tour the building. A) to B) of C) at D) for 题目： 3.What apparently had happened, three years ago, was that Kate _____ to a different building. A) went B) has gone C) had gone D) would go 题目： 4.She had waited at another museum for days and had spent all her money _____ to find Sidney. A) tried B) trying C) to try D) try 题目： 5.Without facts we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge _____ our thinking. A) which to be based B) which to base upon C) upon which to base D) to which to be based 题目： 6.Helen believes if a man robs her of five dollars it is the same as if he _____ a hundred. A) takes B) will take C) took D) has taken 题目： 7.He had a cottage which consists _____ three rooms, a bathroom and kitchen. A) of B) with C) in D) by 题目： 8.Behind him Paul could hear the angry man _____ to break the door open. A) trying B) to try C) tried D) try 题目： 9.Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure _____. A) than more on efficiency B) and more efficiency C) and more on efficiency D) than efficiency 题目： 10.The gardener is taking care of the place, no one _____ there at present. A) living B) lives C) lived D) to live 题目： 11.The City Bank will pa fifty pounds to _____ who helps the police to catch the man. A) someone B) nobody C) anyone D) somebody 题目： 12.When Paul Carson saw the big red American car coming towards him, he stopped his won car at the side, _____ room for it to pass. A) to make B) made C) making D) make 题目： 13.What bothers me is _____ I paid for all this stuff that we don't want anymore. A) what B) that C) which D) who 题目： 14.A hinge joint is _____ permits forward and backward movement of a door. A) the B) whose C) what D) those 题目：15.Garage sales in the United States serve many purposes _____ cleaning out unwanted items and making money. A) besides B) except for C) except D) apart from 题目： 16.This is _____ the most difficult job I have ever tackled. A) by rights B) by itself C) by oneself D) by far
三级语法考点归纳 一．虚拟语气 1. if 句中虚拟形式 if 引导的非真实条件句（纯粹假设或发生的可能性不大）： 条件从句主句 与现在相反 did (be were) would/ should/ might/ could do 与将来相反 did (be were) would/ should/ might/ could do 与过去相反 had done would/ should/ might/ could have done 例句 If we left (leave) now, we should arrive in time. If they hadn’t gone on vacation, their house wouldn’t have been broken (break) into. 2. 原形虚拟： a. 表命令、决定、要求、建议等词语之后的that-分句中，用动词原形。 suggest, demand, advise, propose, order, arrange, insist, command, require, request, desire …… that ＋(should) do 例如 He suggested that we should leave early. My suggestion is that we should tell him. b. It is (was) 形容词/名词that …… (should) do/ 例如 It is absolutely essential that all the facts be examined first. 3. 一些句型中的虚拟形式：
＜英语语法＞ 阅卷须知：阅卷用红色墨水笔书写，得分用阿拉伯数字写在每小题题号前，用正分表示，不得分则在题E号前写0;大题得分登录在对应的题号前；统一命题的课程应集体阅卷，流水作业；阅卷后要进行复核，发现漏评、漏记或总分统计错误应及时更正； Rewrite the follow ing senten ces using the two patters. (40%) We expect that he will be coming. a) It is expected that he will be coming. b) He is expected to be coming. 1. People think that he is coming. 2. They believe that he is hon est. 3. We know that you were in town on the night of the crime. 4. we un dersta nd that she was the best sin ger that Australia has ever produced. 5. People suppose that he is in Paris. 6. People say that the murderer is hidi ng in the woods. 7. There is a report that unidentified flying objects were seen over New Jersey last night. 8. There is a rumour that he has escaped to Dubli n. 9. People expect that electricity supply will be adequate n ext year. 10. People know him to be a good teacher. Part II A) Rewrite the following sentences using “ adjective+infinitive ” constructions.(10%) It is easy to remember this rule. This rule is easy to remember. 1.1 was sorry whe n I lear nt that he had had an accide nt. 2. You will be sad whe n you hear what I have to tell you. 3. They would be very surprised if they were to receive an invitation. 4. She is happy that she has found such a nice place to live in. 5. I was afraid at the thought of going past the hau nted house alone. 6. Bob was pleased whe n he heard he had bee n promoted. 7. I very much want to meet you. 8. We received your telegram and were delighted. 9. It was sen sible of you to stay in doors. 10 The clerk answered the call promptly. B) Replace the words in italics by an infin itive or an -ng con structi on .(10%) The headmaster suggested that I should try the exam in ati on aga in the followi ng year. The headmaster suggested my tryi ng the exam in ati on aga in the followi ng year.
三级语法考点归纳 一. 虚拟语气 1. if 句中虚拟形式 if 引导的非真实条件句(纯粹假设或发生的可能性不大) 条件 与现在相反 与将来相反 与过去相反 done 例句 If we left (leave) now, we should arrive in time. If they hadn ' t gone on vacation, their house wouldn 2. 原形虚拟： a. 表命令、决定、要求、建议等词语之后的that-分句中，用动词原形。 suggest, dema nd, advise, propose, order, arran ge, in sist, comma nd, require, request, desire that (should) do 例女口 He suggested that we should leave early. My suggesti on is that we should tell him. b. It is (was)形容词 /名词 that ......... (should) do/ 例女口 It is absolutely essential that all the facts be examined first. 3. 一些句型中的虚拟形式： 1. It ' s (high, about, the first, etc.) time (that)词过去时 … … 例如 It ' s time we left. 2 would rather/so oner as if/ though would rather/sooner 反 as if/ though 4?练习 1. I _______ t ry it agai n if I ______ you. A. will ； am B. should; am would ； had been 2. If it _______ n ot for the water , the pla nts _ A. were ； would not B. is ； could not could not 3. If I school. A. have not had; could not become 从句 did (be > were) did (be * were) had done 主句 would/ should/ might/ could do would/ should/ might/ could do would/ should/ might/ could have 't have been broken (break) into. 例女口 It is time we went to bed. 宁愿 好像 谓语用过去时 与现在或者将来相 谓语用过去完成时 与过去相反 C. would ； were D. live. C. were ； could D. did ； that chanee to show my ability, I the preside nt of this B. had not had ； would not have
英语语法测试A 姓名班级学号批改人及班级I Reading analysis.There are five long sentences (S1 to S5) with two questions for each. Answer the questions. S1 It all seems rather silly now, how she took every little thing he ever said and did—every tiny bit of attention he ever paid her—and molded it into a great unspoken love, a bright splendid future filled with road trips and hotel rooms and dinner parties and kids and a sprawling garden and a pet pug and maybe even a bunny. 1.What is the predicative verb of this sentence? 2.What is the predicative verb of the fifth clause in this sentence? S2 As she grew older, she would learn about the deep intricacies of human relationships: the little everyday disappointments, the constant battle between forgiveness and giving up, the many, many shades of grey, the hate that grows and grows at the slightest prodding, and all the compromises you have to make for the people you love and the people who love you 3.What is the predicative verb of this sentence? 4.What is the predicative verb of the fourth clause in this sentence? S3 More than anything, she believed in the power of proximity, in the magic that happens when you manage to integrate someone slowly and steadily into your daily routine as proximity was exactly what she prayed for with closed eyes and clasped hands every night before she went to bed. 5.What is the predicative verb of this sentence? 6.What is the one semi-modal in this sentence? S4 She should have met him years ago, when she was much younger—at 20 or 21 or 22, and she would have found his recklessness endearing, his carelessness charming, his affection flattering, his adoration in no way strange or undeserved, and he would have been exactly the guy she wanted and needed in her life back then. 7.What is the objective complement of the second SVOC structure in this sentence?