As的用法归纳
as的用法很多，又比较复杂，本文就此作一归纳：
一、作副词，意为“相同地”，“同样地”。例如：
They don’t have as many airplanes. 他们没有同样多的飞机。
二、作连词，
1. 引导时间状语从句
as与when，while都是引导时间状语从句的从属连词，含义都是"当……的时候"。但它们有区别:
(1). when作“当……的时候”解，可以指较短的(一点)时间,也可指一段时间。从句的动作可以与主句的动作同时发生，也可以先于主句的动作发生。例如:
John was having his dinner when I saw him. 当我看到约翰的时候，他正在吃饭。
She can write only when the baby is asleep. 只有婴儿睡着的时候，她才能写作。
(2). while常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程，强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语动词同时发生或在从句动作过程中发生。例如:
W e must strike while the iron is hot. 要趁热打铁。
While we were reading, the teacher came in. 我们正在读书的时候，老师走了进来。
(3). 但属下列情形时，只用as, 而不用when或while。
①用于表示同一个人的两种动作交替进行,指“一边……,一边……”。例如:
The girl dances as she sings on the stage.那个女孩在舞台边唱歌边跳舞。
He looked behind from time to time as he went forward. 当他朝前走时，不时地向后看。
②表示两个同步发展的动作或行为,译为“随着……”。例如:
As time went on / by, she became more and more worried. 随着时间的流逝，她变得越来越焦虑。
As he grew older, he became more intelligent. 随着他年龄的增长，他变得更有才智了。
③表示两个短促行为或事件几乎同时发生。例如:
I thought of it just as you opened your mouth. 恰好在你开口时，我想到了它。
Just as the flying worm hit her face, she gave a loud cry. 恰巧在飞虫撞到她脸上时，她大哭起来。
2. 引导原因状语从句
as，because，since都可以表示因果关系，连接原因状语从句，含义是“因为，由于”，但它们有区别：because表示的语气最强；as一般放在句首，语气较弱，较口语化；since常常用在书面语中，表示多为对方已知的、或稍加分析便可得知的原因，有时可译作“既然”。例如：
I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。
Since many of the customers work during the day, Billy has to collect the money at night. 因为许多顾客白天上班,所以毕利只好晚上去收钱。
As she has been ill perhaps she'll need some help. 她由于生病可能需要些帮助。
3. 引导让步状语从句
as与although (或though)，however (或no matter how)等都可以引导让步状语从句，含义是“虽然，尽管”，但它们有区别：although语气稍正式些，可放在句首，也可放在句中，主句中不能再用but，但可以用yet；as所表示的语气较强，引导的让步状语从句用倒装语序；however引导让步状语从句时，它的后面可跟形容词或副词，也要用倒装语序。例如：
Although they are poor they are happy. 虽然他们很穷，但很快乐。
Angry as he was, he managed to speak calmly. 虽然他很生气，但是他讲话很平静。
However hard the question is, he can answer it. 不管问题有多难他都能回答。
注意：当as引导让步状语从句时，句子的倒装语序有以下三种形式：
(1). 形容词或副词+as+主语+连系动词be或实义动词。例如：
Rich as he is, he never spends a cent on clothes. 虽然他很富有，但他从不花一分钱在衣服上。
Much as I admire his courage, I don’t think he acted wisely. 我虽然佩服他的勇气，但我认为他这样做是不聪明的。
(2). 名词+as+主语+连系动词be (注意句首的名词不带冠词)。例如：
Child as he is, he knows a lot. 尽管他是个孩子，但懂很多事情。
Boy as he was, he was chosen king. 尽管他还是个孩子，但却被立为国王。
(3). 实义动词+as+主语+助动词[如果没有助动词，则要加上一个do(does或did)]。例如：
Try as he may, he never succeeds. 尽管他很努力，但总是不成功。
Change your mind as you will, you will gain no additional support. 即使你改变主意，你也不会得到另外的支持。
4. 引导方式状语从句，意为“如”，“像”，“按照……的方式”。如:
I want you to tell my friend your very interesting experience exactly as you have told it to me. 我想让你像给我讲述的那样，给我的朋友讲一讲你那段极其有趣的经历。
Remember, you must do everything as I do. 记住，你必须按照我做的那样做一切。
注意：like在非正式语体中可以有与as相同的用法。如：
I can’t sing like I used to.我不能像以前那样唱歌了。
He writes just like his brother did when he was young. 他现在写文章正像他哥哥年轻时写文章一样。
5. 引导比较状语从句,用于“as...as...或not so/ as...as...”中,前一个as是副词,后一个as是连词，意为“如(不如)…一样”。如:
(1). Y ou hate her as much as I (=as I hate her).
(2). I don't speak English so/ as well as he does.
注意：句中连词as后面的代词实际是省略了与主句相同的部分，即例（1）可以写成Y ou hate her as much as I hate her. 如果很明显就能看出所省略的部分，意义不会含糊不清时，在口语中也可以用代词的宾格形式。例：At your age
you can’t expect to play football as well as me (= as I do).但例（1）就不能改I为me，改后意思就变为：Y ou hate her as much as you hate me. 你恨她像恨我一样深；而原句的意思为：你恨她像我恨她一样深。
三、作代词
as作关系代词的用法
关系代词as引导定语从句时，既可以单独使用，也可以与其他词连用，其用法要比that和which更为复杂。
1. as引导定语从句与其他词连用
(1). 用于the same...as结构中
This is the same watch as I have lost. 这块手表跟我丢失的那块一样。
(2). 用于such...as结构中
I don’t like such novels as you recommend. 我不喜欢你推荐的那些小说。
(3). 用于"so +adj. + a/an + n. (单数) + as "结构中
I am not so strong a man as I was. 我已经没有从前那么强壮了。
2. as单独引导定语从句
as单独引导定语从句时，先行词可以是一个词，也可以是一个句子或短语。例如：
(1) She is late, as is often the case. 她迟到了，这是经常的事。(先行词是整个主句)
(2) To shut your eyes to facts, as many of you do, is foolish. 对事实视而不见--你们好多人都是如此的愚蠢。(先行词是不定式短语)
注意1：(1). 当as引导的定语从句位于具有否定意义的主句之前时，as从句所修饰的范围是整个主句的内容，也就是说，把否定意义也包括在内。例如：As has been said above, grammar is not a set of dead rules. 正如前面所说，语法不是一套死条文。
(2). 当as引导的定语从句位于具有否定意义的主句之后时，as从句所修饰的范围不包括否定意义。例如：
Spiders are not insects, as many people think. = Spiders are not insects. But many people think they are. 许多人认为蜘蛛是昆虫，但蜘蛛并不是昆虫。
(3). 当as引导的定语从句位于具有否定意义的主句中间时，as从句所修饰的范围也不包括否定意义。例如：
She did not, as her friend had feared, open the case. 她没有打开盒子，而她的朋友就是怕她当面打开盒子。
注意2: 当修饰句子的非限制性定语从句位于句尾时，as可以用which来替代。例如：
I live a long way from work, as (which) you know. 我住得离工作单位很远，这你是知道的。
但是，当as从句位于句首或句中是，as就不能用which来替代了。例如：As you will find out, I will never let you down. 你将会发现，我绝不会使你失望的。
Taiwan is, as you know, an inseparable part of China. 你们知道，台湾是中国不可分割的一部分。
此外，如果主句为否定句，则位于句末和句中的as从句所修饰的范围并不包括主句的否定意义，此时，as也不能用while来替代。例如：
Greenland was not a continent, as people thought. 格陵兰并不像人们所想象的那样是一个大陆。
四、作介词，
1. 表示“好像(某人)”，例如:
They entered the building disguised as cleaners. 他们化装成清洁工人的模样进入大楼。
2. 表示“作为，当作”，例如：
I found a job as a teacher. 我找了一份教师的工作。
3. 表示“当某人是(某身份)时。例如：
As a child, she was sent to three different countries. 她儿时去过三个不同的国家。
4. 表示“因某人是(某身份)”，例如：
As her private secretary he has access to all her correspondence. 他是她的私人秘书，能接触到她所有的信件。
注意1：as引导的介词短语大多用作状语，as译为"作为"，少数情况可引起宾语补足语。例如:
As a Party member, I'll take the lead in everything. (状语)
She works as a nurse. (状语)
Tom has me as one of his best friends. (引起宾语补足语)
注意2：as和like都可以作介词，但意义不同。as表示“以实际的身份或地位”。like则表示“与…相似，以与…相类似的方式”。例如：
(1). He spoke as a teacher.
(2). He spoke like a teacher.
句(1)的意思是：“他作为老师发言”或“他以老师的身份发言”。句(2)的意思是：“他讲话很像是老师”。
五、用于一些固定搭配
1. as good as差不多，几乎
Don’t worry, the matter’s as good as settled. 别担心，问题差不多已经解决了。
When the car was repaired, it looked as good as new. 这辆汽车修理好的时候，看起来差不多就像新的一样。
2. as if ／as though 似乎；好像
He behaved as if nothing had happened. 他装着若无其事的样子。
She treats him as though he was her own son. 她待他好像待自己的儿子一样。
另外，as if可以接一个动词不定式短语。例如：
He waved his hand to me as if to have something to tell me. 他向我挥手好像有什么要告诉我。
3. as well as 同（一样也）；和；还
Joan can speak Chinese as well as English. 琼能讲英语还能讲汉语。
He spent all his money, as well as wasting his time. 他不仅浪费了时间，还花光了他所有的钱。
4. such．．．as, such as 像……这样的
I bought a lot of fruits, such as apples, oranges, bananas and so on. 我买了
许多种水果，像苹果，桔子，香蕉等。
W e had such books as you never saw. 我们有一些你从未看过的书。
5. as for 至于某人（某事物）
W e had a delightful weekend in the country. As for the traffic, we had no difficulty. 在乡下我们度过了一个愉快的周末。至于交通，我们没遇到任何困难。
6. as to 关于某事物；提到某事物
I don't know anything as to the others. 至于其他，我一无所知。
7. so as to ．．．以便, 为了
Students should take notes so as to make revision easier. 学生应当记笔记，以便容易复习。
8. as a matter of fact 其实；实际上
As a matter of fact, I’m very fond of housework. 其实，我很喜欢做家务。
9. as a result 结果 (发生某种情况)
As a result， he had been given an excellent job. 结果，他得到了一份极好的工作。
10. as long as 只要
Y ou may borrow this book as long as you promise to give it back. 只要你答应归还，你就可以把这书借走。
总之，通过以上的分析，我们对as的词性和用法有了比较全面的理解和把握，才能在实际的运用中做到心中有数，应付自如。
巩固练习
1. She had a tense expression on her face, ________she were expecting trouble.
A. even though
B. even as
C. as though
D. now that
2. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates, ________was to be expected.
A. that
B. what
C. so
D. as
3. ________might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.
A. As
B. That
C. It
D. What
4. Americans eat ________as they actually need every day.
A. twice as much protein
B. twice protein as much
C. twice protein as much
D. protein as twice much
5. The trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn't bothered by his loudness ________by his lack of talent.
A. than
B. more than
C. as
D. so much as
6. Studies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot be bought, ________a good family life, friendship and work satisfaction.
A. as for
B. in view of
C. in case of
D. such as
7. ________he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.
A. As soon as
B. So far as
C. As well as
D. As long as
8. ________the danger from enemy action, people had to cope with a severe shortage of food, clothing, fuel and almost everything.
A. As long as
B. As far as
C. As soon as
D. As well as
Key: 1-5 CDAAD 6-8 DDD
高考真题直练
1. It is generally believed that teaching is ______it is a science.
A. an art much as
B. much an art as
C. as an art much as
D. as much an art as
2. She doesn't speak ______her friend, but her written work is excellent.
A. as well as
B. so often as
C. so much as
D. as good as
3. The piano in the other shop will be ______, but ______.
A. cheaper; not as better
B. more cheap; not as better
C. cheaper; not as good
D. more cheap; not as good
4. After supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for ______an hour, thinking of her young and happy days.
A. as long as
B. as soon as
C. as much as
D. as many as
5. With the help of the German experts, the factory produced ______ cars in 1993 as the year before.
A. as twice many
B. as many as twice
C. as twice as many
D. twice as many
6. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced______ tractors in 1988 as the year before.
A. as twice many
B. as many twice
C. twice as many
D. twice many as
7. ______, he doesn't study well.
A. As he is clever
B. He is as clever
C. Clever as he is
D. As clever he is
8. ______, he was unable to make much progress.
A. Hard as he try
B. Hard as he tried
C. As he tried hard
D. He tried hard
9. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job.
A. so not as to
B. so as not to
C. so as to not
D. not so as to
10. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______.
A. breaks
B. has broken
C. were broken
D. had been broken
11. ________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. What
12. ________ is known to all, China will be an ________ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years' time.
A. That; advancing
B. This; advanced
C. As; advanced
D. It; advancing
13. He doesn't believe ________things ________ you do.
A. the same; as
B. the same; with
C. as same; as
D. as same; with
14. ________ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.
A. Which
B. As
C. That
D. It
Key: 1-5 DACAD 6-10 CCBBC 11-14 BCAB
as if 用法归纳 1． as if 从句的作用as if一般可由as though来代替。 引导表语从句，可在look, seem等系动词后。如： He looked as if / though he was ill. 他看起来好像生病了。It seems as if it is going to rain.看来好像要下雨了。 引导方式状语从句。如： I remember the whole thing as if / though it happened yesterday. The child talked to us as if he were a grown-up. 那个小孩跟我们讲话就像个大人一样。 2． as if 从句的语气及时态 ①as if从句用述语气。当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时， It sounds as if it is raining. 听起来像在下雨。 He talks as if he is drunk. 从他说话的样子来看他是醉了。 ②as if从句用虚拟语气。当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时， 表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去式。如： You look as if you didn’t care. 你看上去好像并不在乎。When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken． 表示与过去或与谈话时间为止发生的事实相反，谓语动词用
“had +过去分词”。如： He talked about the Great Wall as if he had been there before.说起长城来好像他以前去过那里。 The girl listened as if she had been turned to stone.女孩听着，一动也不动，像已经变成了石头。 表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would / could / might + 动词原形”。如： He opened his mouth as if he would say something. 他开嘴好像要说什么。 It looks as if it might snow. 看来好像要下雪了。 3． as if从句中的省略。如果as if 引导的从句是“主语+系动词”结构，可省略主语和系动词等成份，这样as if 后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词（短语）或动词-ing形式等。 He acts as if (he was) a fool. 他做事像个傻子。 He paused as if (he was going) to let the sad memory pass. The girl left the room hurriedly as if (she was) angry. 女孩匆忙离开房间，好像生气的样子。 From time to time, Jason turned round as if (he was) searching for someone. 词汇学习 1. A smelly gas came out of the cracks.
初中英语介词用法归纳总结 常用介词基本用法辨析 表示方位的介词：in, to, on 1. in 表示在某地范围之内。 Shanghai is/lies in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。 2. to 表示在某地范围之外。 Japan is/lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。 3. on 表示与某地相邻或接壤。 Mongolia is/lies on the north of China. 蒙古国位于中国北边。 表示计量的介词：at, for, by 1. at 表示“以……速度”“以……价格”。 It flies at about 900 kilometers an hour. 它以每小时900公里的速度飞行。 I sold my car at a high price. 我以高价出售了我的汽车。 2. for 表示“用……交换，以……为代价”。 He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百元把车卖了。
注意：at表示单价(price) ，for表示总钱数。 3. by 表示“以……计”，后跟度量单位。 They paid him by the month. 他们按月给他计酬。 Here eggs are sold by weight. 在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。 表示材料的介词：of, from, in 1. of 成品仍可看出原料。 This box is made of paper. 这个盒子是纸做的。 2. from 成品已看不出原料。 Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。 3. in 表示用某种材料或语言。 Please fill in the form in pencil first. 请先用铅笔填写这个表格。They talk in English. 他们用英语交谈。 表示工具或手段的介词：by, with, on 1. by 用某种方式，多用于交通。 I went there by bus. 我坐公共汽车去那儿。 2. with表示“用某种工具”。
as可用作连词，引导比较、时间、原因及方式等四种状语从句，应注意的是，引导的比较状语从句往往有省略；引导的时间状语从句一般用一般现在时而不用一般将来时；引导原因状语从句时与“Because”和“since”引导的从句比较起起来语气最弱。 as作介词，意思时“作为”，“以……身份”。例如：He came to China as a tourist five years ago. 而表示像…一样时，like通常作介词用，而介词后面通常接名词，代名词和动名词。 as in Australia“和在澳大利亚一样”。 as……as AS +adj(原级)+AS AS +adv(原级)+AS as soon as 一……就 as soon as possible 尽可能快地 as early as possible 尽可能早的 as carefully as you can 尽可能认真地 as careful as you can 尽可能认真的 1。as是连词，表示“随着”的意义。lives是life的复数，意义是“生活”。
2。as是连词，表示“因为，由于”的意义。wanting是现在分词，表示主动意义，wanting to buy cars=who want to buy cars。 As的用法小结 as可以作连词、介词及关系代词和副词。现将其用法小结如下: （一）、as作连词的用法: 1.作“在-------期间，当----的时候”引导时间状语从句.注意与when、while的用法区别。 ①下列情形时,只用as, 而不用when或while。 1)用于表示同一个人的两种动作交替进行,指一边----一边. 如: The girl sings as she goes to school. He looked behind occasionally as he went forward in the forest. 2)表示两个同步发生的动作或行?意思是随着-----的发展.如: As time went on / by, she became more and more beautiful . As children get older, they become more and more interested in everything. 3)表示两个短暂行为或事情几乎同时发生.如:I watched her as she read the book. I thought of it just as you opened your mouth. Just as the flying worm hit her face, she gave a loud cry. 4)接在名词后面表示某一个年龄段时.如: As a young man, he was active in sports.
as well as的用法 曲靖市第二中学 as well as后接动词到底该用什么形式，这是一比较复杂的问题，归纳起来有以下几点值得注意： 一、as well as构成同级比较结构，意为“和…… 一样好”。 第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词，引导一个状语从句，表示同级比较。 在否定句中可用not so well as代替not as well as。 He speaks English as well as a native speaker. 他讲的英语是和英语是母语的人一样好。 He can operate the machine as well as I do. 他操作这台机器和我一样熟练。 He speaks English as well as she. 他说英语说得跟她一样好。 She plays every bit as well as the men. 她打得一点不比男人们差。 He doesn’t play half so well as his sister. 他演奏的水平不及他姐姐的一半。 He sings as well as, if not better than, Mary. 他要是唱歌不比玛丽唱得更好，但至少也是一样好。 She cooks as well as her mother (does). 她烧菜和妈妈一样好。 二、as well as用作连词，连接两个并列的同等成分，其意义为“不但……而且……”，“既……又……”，这时相当于not only ... but also ...。 它所连接的部分既可以是单词、短语，也可以是句子。 在A as well as B的结构里，语意的重点在A，不在B。翻译时要特别注意。The girl is lively as well as healthy.（连接两个表语）这女孩既健康又漂亮。 He can speak Spanish as well as English. (连接两个宾语) 他不但会说英语，而且会讲西班牙语。 In China, as well as in Canada, the weather changes from season to season. (连接两个状语) 中国的天气和加拿大一样随季节的变化而变化。 The teacher as well as the students enjoys listening to English songs.（连接两个主语）老师和学生都爱听英语歌曲。 He grows flowers as well as vegetables. 他既种菜也种花。 She shares (in) my troubles as well as my joys. 她与我同甘共苦。 They have a flat in town as well as in the Country. 他们在城里有一套公寓，在乡村还有一所房子。 We are repairing the roof, as well as painting the walls. 我们既油漆墙壁，又修房顶。 It is important for you as well as for me. 这对我很重要，对你也很重要。 Lily as well as her parents is very fond of classical music. 不但莉莉的父母，而且连
惯用语as well as用法归纳 作者：mydekt 文章来源：本站原创点击数：25917 更新时间：2011-10-11 热★★★【字体：小大】 惯用语as well as用法归纳 一、分清本义与引申义 1. 用于本义 as well as 用于本义，可视为as…as结构与well的自然搭配，其意为“与……一样好”，在否定句中可用not so well as代替not as well as。如： He speaks English as well as her. 他说英语说得跟她一样好。 She plays every bit as well as the men. 她打得一点不比男人们差。
He doesn’t play half as well as his sister. 他演奏的水平不及他姐姐的一半。 He sings as well as, if not better than, Mary. 要是他唱歌不比玛丽唱得更好，但至少也是一样好。 2. 用于引申义 用于引申义，表示“不但……而且”“既是……也是”“而且”“还”。如： He grows flowers as well as vegetables. 他既种菜也种花。 She shares (in) my troubles as well as my joys. 她与我同甘共苦。 They have a flat in town as well as a place in the country. 他们在城里有一套公寓，在乡村还有一所房子。 注：有时还可译为“除……之外，还”，与介词：besides, in addition to的用法相似。如：
u s e用法总结 -标准化文件发布号：（9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII
use的用法简单归纳如下： 1. used to do sth.意为"过去常常做某事"，它表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，而现在已不再发生或存在。这个短语含有今昔对比之意，其否定形式常用used not to或didn't use to。反意疑问句中应该用did/didn't或used/usedn't。例如： I used to swim in this river when I was young.我年轻时常在这条河里游泳。 They used to be good friends, didn't they他们过去是好朋友，是吗？ 2. be used to sth. / doing sth.意为"习惯、适应某事/做某事"，它表示习惯于某一客观事实或状态，其中to是介词，后面跟名词、代词或动名词；be used可用于多种时态；如强调动作可用get或become替换be。例如： Old people are used to getting up early in the morning.老年人习惯早晨很早起床。 I wasn't used to city life, but now I have got used to living in this city.我以前不习惯都市生活，但现在我已习惯住在这座城市了。 3. be used to do sth.意为"被用来做某事"，其中use表"使用"之意，是被动语态形式，to是动词不定式符号。例如： Wood can be used to make paper.树木可以用来造纸。 4. be used for...意为"被当做……",其中use表"使用"之意，是被动语态形式。例如： The seal's fur can be used for coats.海豹皮可当做大衣用。 5. be of use意为"有用的"，其中use是名词，可用形容词来修饰。例如： The dictionary is of great use to the students.这本字典对学生们很有用。 6. be in use意为"在使用"，其中use也是名词。例如：
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. . 教学过程 一、课堂导入 本堂知识是初中最常见的介词by的一个整理与总结，让学生对这个词的用法有一个系统的认识。页脚.
. . 二、复习预习 复习上一单元的知识点之后，以达到复习的效果。然后给学生一些相关的单选或其他类型题目，再老师没有讲解的情况下，让学生独立思考，给出答案与解释，促进学生发现问题，同时老师也能发现学生的盲点，并能有针对性地进行后面的讲课。 页脚.
. . 三、知识讲解 知识点1： by + v.-ing结构是一个重点，该结构意思是“通过……，以……的方式”，后面常接v.-ing形式，表示“通过某种方式得到某种结果”，即表示行为的方式或手段。 I practice speaking English by joining an English-language club. 我通过加入一个英语语言俱乐部来练习讲英语。 Mr Li makes a living by driving taxis.先生靠开出租车为生。 页脚.
. . 页脚. 介词by + v.-ing 结构常用来回答How do you...?或How can I...?之类的问题。 —How do you learn English? 你怎样学习英语呢？ —I learn English by reading aloud. 我通过大声朗读来学英语。 —How can I turn on the computer? 我怎样才能打开电脑呢？ —By pressing this button. 按这个按钮。 知识点2：by 是个常用介词，其他用法还有： 1【考查点】表示位置，意思是“在……旁边”，“靠近……”，有时可与beside互换。 The girls are playing by (beside) the lake. 女孩们正在湖边玩。 此时要注意它与介词near有所不同，即by 表示的距离更“近”。比较： He lives by the sea. 他住在海滨。 He lives near the sea. 他住在离海不远处。
As 的用法归纳 as的用法很多，又比较复杂，本文就此作一归纳： 一、作副词，意为“相同地” ，“同样地”。例如： They don'thave as many airplanes. 他们没有同样多的飞机。 二、作连词， 1. 引导时间状语从句 as与when, while都是引导时间状语从句的从属连词，含义都是"当..... 的时候" 。但它们有区别: (1) . when作“当……的时候”解，可以指较短的(一点)时间,也可指一段时间。从句的动作可以与主句的动作同时发生，也可以先于主句的动作发生。例 如: John was having his dinner when I saw him. 当我看到约翰的时候，他正在吃饭。 She can write only when the baby is asleep. 只有婴儿睡着的时候，她才能写作。 (2) . while 常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程，强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语动词同时发生或在从句动作过程中发生。例如: We must strike while the iron is hot. 要趁热打铁。 While we were reading, the teacher came in. 我们正在读书的时候，老师走了进来。 (3) . 但属下列情形时，只用as, 而不用when 或while。 ①用于表示同一个人的两种动作交替进行，指“一边……，一边……”。例如: The girl dan ces as she si ngs on the stage那个女孩在舞台边唱歌边跳舞。 He looked behind from time to time as he went forward. 当他朝前走时，不时地向后看。 ②表示两个同步发展的动作或行为,译为“随着…… ”。例如: As time went on / by, she became more and more worried. 随着时间的流逝，她变得越来越焦虑。 As he grew older, he became more intelligent. 随着他年龄的增长，他变得更 有才智了。 ③表示两个短促行为或事件几乎同时发生。例如: I thought of it just as you opened your mouth. 恰好在你开口时，我想到了它。 Just as the flying worm hit her face, she gave a loud cry. 恰巧在飞虫撞到她脸上时，她大哭起来。 2. 引导原因状语从句 as，because, si nee都可以表示因果关系，连接原因状语从句，含义是“因为，由于”，但它们有区别：because表示的语气最强；as 一般放在句首，语气较弱，较口语化；since 常常用在书面语中，表示多为对方已知的、或稍加分析便可得知的原因，有时可译作“既然” 。例如： I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。 Since many of the customers work during the day, Billy has to collect the money at night. 因为许多顾客白天上班,所以毕利只好晚上去收钱。 As she has been ill perhaps she'll need some help. 她由于生病可能需要些帮
插入语用法归纳 插入语用法很多,在句子中的位置比较灵活,在学习中应当认真去体会。大体而言,插入语可以分为以下几类: 1. 用简短的句子结构作插入语。这类短语有:I think, I hope, I guess, I believe, I suppose, I wonder, I tell you, I say, I'm afraid, I'm sure, you see, you know, as you know, that is, that is to say, what's more等等,它们可以置于句中或句尾。如: I suggest you choose someone who you think is kind and friendly. This diet, I think, will do good to your health. It won't be raining long, I hope. You will have to work harder, you know, if you want to succeed. 2. 副词或副词短语用作插入语,这类插入语一般放在句首或句尾。如: Happily for him, his father's second wife was kind to him too. You'll be able to pass the coming exam, surely. Luckily for him, he didn't hurt in the accident. Honestly, I don't need it at the moment. 3. 介词或介词短语作插入语,这类插入语一般放在句首,有时也可放在句中。如: Like most of my schoolmates, I have neither brothers nor sisters-in other words, I'm an only child. By the way, Bob sends his best wishes. On the other hand, I didn't know you were there. In short, things have begun to improve since schools were called on to reduce learning load. 4. 分词短语作插入语。如: Judging from your accent, you must be from England. Generally speaking, he is the best student in our class. Compared with China, the USA is smaller. 5. 不定式短语作插入语。如: To put it mildly, he was not up to the mark. To tell you the truth, I don't want to see her. To be sure, Jim is a faster skater, but he is not good at doing figures. To conclude, it was a great success. 在日常交际用语和书面表达中，插入语频频出现。英语中的插入语（Parenthesis）是插在句子中的一个词，短语或从句，通常被逗号、破折号或句子的其他部分隔开，它与句子的其他部分之间没有语法上的关系，因此，有的语法学家将其归为独立成分。 插入语在句中通常是对一句话的一些附加解释，说明或总结；有时表示说话者的态度和看法；有时起强调的作用；有时是为了引起对方的注意；还可以起转移话题或说明事由的作用；也可以承上启下，使句子与前面的语句衔接的更紧密一些。 插入语大致可分为以下10种类型： 1. 形容词或形容词短语作插入语
as...as...的用法总结 as...as...的用法其实很简单，快来一起学习吧。下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 as...as...的用法其实很简单 as是英语中用得比较多的一个词，也是很多小伙伴反映较难掌握的一个词。as的词性较多，用法也较复杂，我们今天先讲一下很常用的as...as...的用法 as...as...的基本意思为“与……一样”，"像...一样的"。例如： The tree is as tall as the building(is). 这棵树和那栋楼一样高。 其中的第一个as为副词，其后通常接形容词或副词(用原级) ，第二个as可用作连词(后接从句)。 as...as...的用法 1 基本用法： 虽然都是as...as...但在不同的语境下，意思也不同。例如：
1.表示不同人或物同一性质的比较，意为“……和……一样……" Michael is as bright as George(is). 迈克尔和乔治一样聪明。 2. 表示同一个人或物不同性质的比较，意为“既……又……” Alice works as happily as(she)plays(happily). 艾丽丝愉快地工作，尽情地玩。 3. 用于表示两个人或物不同性质的比较，表示程度相同或相当，意为“……且/而……”。 He was as handsome as his wife was beautiful. 他长得非常英俊，他的妻子也长得非常漂亮。 He was as experienced as his brother was green. 他经验丰富，而他兄弟却涉世未深。 使用时应注意以下几点： 1. 在否定句中，第一个as 也可换成so： He doesn’t study as [so] hard as his brother. 他学习不如他弟弟努力。 2. 在该结构的两个as之间通常接形容词或副词的原级，但若涉及数量或程度，可用“as much+不可数名词+as”和“as many+可数名词复数+as” ：
as 用法归纳和练习题 一、as作副词，表示程度，意为“同样地”。在“as．．．as．．．”，“not as/so．．．as．．．结构中的第一个as是副词，作“和／与．．．(不)一样”解。 Jack is as tall as his father． He doesn't speak English as／so fluently as you． 二、as作介词。 1．作“如，像”解。They got united as one man． 2．作“充当，作为”解。eg：As a writer，he was famous． 三、as作连词，常用来连接主句和状语从句。 1．引导时间状语从句，作“当．．．的时候”解，有“随着．．．”之意，与while意义相近，强调两个动作同时发生；或某事一发生，另一事立即发生。eg： He shouted aloud as her ran along．他一边往前跑，一边高声地呼喊。 I was startled as he opened the door．他一开门，我吓了一跳。 as作连词，相当于when。eg； As a little boy (When he was a little boy)he began to learn to play piano． 2．引导原因状语从句，作“因为，由于”解，与because的用法相近。eg； I must stop writing now，as I have rather a lot of work to do． 3．引导方式状语从句或比较状语从句，作“正如，(如)像”解。例eg： As in your country，we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south．正如(像)你们国家一样，我们在北方种小麦，在南方种大米。(方式状语从句) When at Rome，do as Romans do．入乡随俗。(方式状语从句) Leave it as it is. 保持原状，不要动它。 4．引导让步状语从句，作“虽然，尽管”解。这时从句常用倒装语序，即把从句中的表语、状语或动词原形放在as之前。eg； Strange as it may seem，it is true． 尽管这事看上去很奇怪，但却是真的。 Try as he might，Tom could not get out of the difficulties． 不管怎样努力，汤姆还是摆脱不了困境。 Child as he is, he know s a lot. Much as I like you, I will not marry you. 我虽然很喜欢你，可是不愿与你结婚。 四、as作关系代词。 1．引导限制性定语从句，用在“such．．．as”,“the same．．．as”，“as．．．as” “so… as”等结构中，常译作“像．．．一样的人(或物)”，“凡是．．．的人(或物)”。例eg： He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was．他曾希望做一个像雷锋那样的人。 My hometown is no longer the same as it was．我的家乡再也不像过去一样了。2．引导非限制性定语从句，用来指代它前面的整个句子(即先行句)。这个分句可以位于句首、句中或句末。 As is well known，oceans cover more than 70％of the earth．
疑问代词用法总结归纳 以下是为大家整理的疑问代词的用法总结，希望能帮助大家更好地认识疑问代词，提高英语水平。 1) 疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用，用来构成疑问句。疑问代词有下列几个： 指人：who, whom, whose 指物：what 既可指人又可指物：which 2) 疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前，没有性和数的变化，除who之外也没有格的变化。what, which, whose还可作限定词。试比较： 疑问代词：Whose are these books on the desk? 桌上的书是谁的? What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial expansion? 美国的领土扩张是朝哪个方向的? 限定词：Whose books are these on the desk? 桌上的书是谁的? What events led to most of the east of the Mississippi River becoming part of the United States?哪些事件使密西西比
河以东的大部分土地归属于美国? 说明1： 无论是做疑问代词还是限定词，which 和what 所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的，而which则指在一定的范围内，例如： What girls do you like best? 你喜欢什么样的姑娘? Which girls do you like best? 你喜欢哪几个姑娘? 说明2： Whom是who的宾格，在书面语中，它作动词宾语或介词宾语，在口语中作宾语时，可用who代替，但在介词后只能用whom, 例如： Who(m) are you taking the book to? 你要把这书带给谁?(作介词宾语，置句首) Who(m) did you meet on the street? 你在街上遇到了谁?(作动词宾语) To whom did you speak on the campus? 你在校园里和谁讲话了?(作介词宾语，置介词后，不能用who 取代。) 说明3： 疑问代词还可引导名词性从句，例如：
since的用法：译作“自从…以来” (1)接时间点：如 I have stayed in that country since 1995.要求：谓v.用现在完成时,而且须是延续性动词. (2)接一段时间 + ago：如 They have lived in that house since two years ago.要求：谓v. 用现在完成时,而且须是延续性动词. (3)接时间状语从句：如 I have loved her since I met her last time./ Lily has stayed at home since she left school.要求：主句的谓v.用现在完成时,而且须是延续性动词；从句的谓v.用一般过去时,而且须是终止性动词. (4)用于句型“It’s / It has been + 一段时间 + since + 时间状语从句”中,译作“自从… 以来,已经…(时间)了”.如 It’s / has been three months since he moved to this city.要求：主句的谓v.用一般现在时或现在完成时；从句的谓v.用一般过去时,而且须是终止性动词. (5)用于句型“一段时间 + has passed since + 时间状语从句”中,译作“自从…以来,… (时间)已经过去了”.如上个例句还可写成：Three months has passed since he moved to this city.要求：主句的谓v.用现在完成时,而且动词必须是has passed；从句的谓v.用一般过去时,而且须是终止性动词. (6)注：当since用于否定句时,主句的谓v.可以是终止性动词.如 He hasn’t seen the film since last month. (7)相关词组：“从那时起”：ever since、since then、from then on. 注：ever since作为一个词组,放句尾可单独使用.如I have given up smoking ever since.另外,还可在since后接句子.since前加ever,只是加重语气而已.如 I have given up smoking ever since I caught a bad cough. (8) since还可引导原因状语从句,译作“由于；因为”,相当于because.如 Since he was lazy,he didn’t finish his homework.
As的用法归纳 as的用法很多，又比较复杂，本文就此作一归纳： 一、作副词，意为“相同地”，“同样地”。例如： They don’t have as many airplanes. 他们没有同样多的飞机。 二、作连词， 1. 引导时间状语从句 as与when，while都是引导时间状语从句的从属连词，含义都是"当……的时候"。但它们有区别: (1). when作“当……的时候”解，可以指较短的(一点)时间,也可指一段时间。从句的动作可以与主句的动作同时发生，也可以先于主句的动作发生。例如: John was having his dinner when I saw him. 当我看到约翰的时候，他正在吃饭。 She can write only when the baby is asleep. 只有婴儿睡着的时候，她才能写作。 (2). while常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程，强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语动词同时发生或在从句动作过程中发生。例如: W e must strike while the iron is hot. 要趁热打铁。 While we were reading, the teacher came in. 我们正在读书的时候，老师走了进来。 (3). 但属下列情形时，只用as, 而不用when或while。 ①用于表示同一个人的两种动作交替进行,指“一边……,一边……”。例如: The girl dances as she sings on the stage.那个女孩在舞台边唱歌边跳舞。 He looked behind from time to time as he went forward. 当他朝前走时，不时地向后看。 ②表示两个同步发展的动作或行为,译为“随着……”。例如: As time went on / by, she became more and more worried. 随着时间的流逝，她变得越来越焦虑。 As he grew older, he became more intelligent. 随着他年龄的增长，他变得更有才智了。 ③表示两个短促行为或事件几乎同时发生。例如: I thought of it just as you opened your mouth. 恰好在你开口时，我想到了它。 Just as the flying worm hit her face, she gave a loud cry. 恰巧在飞虫撞到她脸上时，她大哭起来。 2. 引导原因状语从句 as，because，since都可以表示因果关系，连接原因状语从句，含义是“因为，由于”，但它们有区别：because表示的语气最强；as一般放在句首，语气较弱，较口语化；since常常用在书面语中，表示多为对方已知的、或稍加分析便可得知的原因，有时可译作“既然”。例如： I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。 Since many of the customers work during the day, Billy has to collect the money at night. 因为许多顾客白天上班,所以毕利只好晚上去收钱。
as...as的用法 as...as意为"和……一样"，表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as 为连词。其基本结构为：as+ adj./ adv. +as。例如： (1)This film is as interesting as that one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。 (2)Your pen writes as smoothly as mine.你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。 其否定式为not as/so +adj./ adv. +as。例如： This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。 若有修饰成分，如twice, three times, half, a quarter等，则须置于第一个as之前。例如：Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.你的袋子比我的贵一倍。 几个关于as...as的常见句型： (1)as...as possible Please answer my question as soon as possible.请尽快回答我的问题。 (2)as...as usual/before She looks as pretty as before.她看起来和以前一样漂亮。 (3)as long as... (引导条件状语从句) It took us as long as three years to carry out the plan.我们花了长达三年的时间才完成这项计划。 (4)as far as He walked as far as the railway station yesterday evening.昨天傍晚，他一直散步到火车站。 (5)as well as She cooks as well as her mother does.她烧菜烧得跟她母亲一样好。 一些带有as...as结构的常见短语归纳： as busy as a bee像蜜蜂一样忙碌as easy as ABC像ABC一样容易as deep as a well像井一样深 as light as a feather像羽毛一样轻as soft as butter像黄油一样软as rich as a Jew像犹太人一样富裕 一、“as(否定句中可用so)＋adj．／adv．＋as…”，其基本意思为“……和……一样”。但在实际应用中，此结构在不同的语境中含义差异较大。 1、表示不同人或物同一性质的比较，意为“……和……一样……"。 The tree is as tall as the building(is)．这棵树和那栋楼一样高。 Michael is as bright as George(is)．迈克尔和乔治一样聪明。 2、表示同一个人或物不同性质的比较，意为“既……又……” Alice works as happily as(she)plays(happily)．艾丽丝愉快地工作，尽情地玩。 Danny is not so wise as he is witty．丹尼为人风趣，但欠明智。 3、用于表示两个人或物不同性质的比较，表示程度相同或相当，意为“……而……”。 He was as handsome as his wife was beautiful．他长得非常英俊，他的妻子也长得非常漂亮。 He was as experienced as his brother was green．他经验丰富，而他兄弟却涉世未深。 二、as…as结构的另一种形式是“as much／many＋名词＋as＋从句”。 Mary has written as many essays as her brother．玛丽写的文章篇数和她弟弟一样多。 It is as much your fault as your wife’s．这既是你的过错，也是你妻子的过错。 Henry is as much a hypocrite as·John．亨利跟约翰一样是个伪君子。 三、若有修饰成分，如twice，three times，half，a quaer等，必须置于第一个as之前。 You are not half as clever as you think you are．你可不像自己想象的那么聪明。 She isn’t going out with a man who is twice as old as she． 她不打算和一个比她大一倍的人出去散步。 You’ve made just as many mistakes as I have．我和你犯的错误一样多。