第二节话题阅读
(2017·天津，阅读理解B)
Fifteenyearsago，ItookasummervacationinLecceinsouthernItaly.Afterclimbingupahillforapanoramic(全景的) viewofthebluesea，whitebuildingsandgreenolivetrees，Ipausedtocatchmybreathandthenpositionedmyselftotakethebestphotoofthispanorama.
Unfortunately，justasItookoutmycamera，awomanapproachedfrombehind，andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.Likeme，thiswomanwasheretostop，sighandappreciatetheview.
PatientasIwas，afterabout15minutes，mycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytake，Igrewfrustrated.WasittoomuchtoaskhertomovesoIcouldtakejustonepictureofthelandscape？Sure，Icouldhaveaskedher，butsomethingpreventedmefromdoingso.Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.Ididn’twanttomess withthat.
Another15minutespassedandIgrewbored.Thewomanwasstillthere.Idecidedtotakethephotoanyw ay.AndnowwhenIlookatit，Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.Thelandscape，beautifulonitsown，somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.
Thisphoto，withtheuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho“ruined”it，nowhangsonawallinmybedroom.Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscaptured(捕捉) andfrozenonsomestranger’sbedroomwall？Abedroom，afterall，isaveryprivatespace，inwhichsomewomanIdon’tevenknowhasbeenimmortalized(使……永存).Insomeways，shelivesinmyhouse.
Perhapsweallliveineachothers’spaces.Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor：toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty，thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure，forconnection，forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.
Thatphotoisareminder，acapturedmoment，anunspokenconversationbetweentwowomen，separatedonlybyathinsquareofglass.
41.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasabouttotakeaphoto?
A.Hercamerastoppedworking.
B.Awomanblockedherview.
C.Someoneaskedhertoleave.
D.Afriendapproachedfrombehind.
答案 B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...awomanapproachedfrombehind，andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.”可知，就在“我”拿出相机的时候，一位女士从后面走过来，正好停在“我”的视线前面，即“我”的视线被挡住(blocked)了。故选B项。
42.Accordingtotheauthor，thewomanwasprobably .
A.enjoyingherself
B.losingherpatience
C.waitingforthesunset
D.thinkingaboutherpast
答案 A
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.”可知，那位女士似乎在怡然地欣赏风景。故选A项。
43.Intheauthor’sopinion，whatmakesthephotosoalive?
A.Therichcolorofthelandscape.
B.Theperfectpositioningofthecamera.
C.Thewoman’sexistenceinthephoto.
D.Thesoftsunlightthatsummerday.
答案 C
解析细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句可知，作者认为，那位女士在照片中的存在让照片变得很生动。故选C项。
44.Thephotoonthebedroomwallenablestheauthortobetterunderstand .
A.theneedtobeclosetonature
B.theimportanceofprivatespace
C.thejoyofthevacationinItaly
D.thesharedpassionforbeauty
答案 D
解析推理判断题。根据第六段中的“...toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty，thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure，forconnection，forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.”可知，通过那张照片作者明白了：我们都欣赏美，都有着对快乐的共同渴望、对人际关系改善的共同期待和对超越自身价值的共同追求。由此可知，这张照片让作者更好地理解人们对美的共同热爱。
45.Thepassagecanbeseenastheauthor’sreflectionsupon .
A.aparticularlifeexperience
B.thepleasureoftraveling
C.theartofphotography
D.alostfriendship
答案 A
解析推理判断题。本文讲述的是作者的一次特殊经历及由此产生的一些人生感悟。故选A 项。
1.takeasummervacation度暑假
2.view n.(站在高处眺望的)景色
3.catchone’sbreath喘口气，歇口气
4.position v t.安置；把……放在适当位置；给……定位；使处于
5.takeaphotoof给……拍照
6.review v.评论；复习；复查；检验
7.frustrated adj.挫败的；失意的；泄气的
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3114340619.html,etolife苏醒过来；表现生动；变得活跃；振作起来
9.unfold v.展开，打开，摊开；展现；披露
1.(第41题)[正确答案]B项Awomanblockedherview.
[命题句子]Unfortunately，justasItookoutmycamera，a woman approached from behind，and planted herself right in front of my view.
请在命题句子中划出能推出正确答案的词句。
2.(第43题)[正确答案]C项Thewoman’sexistenceinthephoto.
[命题句子]Thelandscape，beautifulonitsown，somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecause this woman is engaging with it.
请在命题句子中划出能推出正确答案的词句。
3.Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor：toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty，thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure，forconnection，forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.
翻译：这或许就是照片的用途：它提醒我们，我们都欣赏美，我们都渴望快乐，渴望联系，渴望比我们更伟大的东西。
分析：在该句中，what引导表语从句。前两个that引导并列的宾语从句，而最后的that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语(成分)。
2020年中考英语阅读理解专题练习《热点话题》 新科技 Passage1(2019台州) Brooke wanted a doll house and some sugar cookies. So the 6yearold asked Alexa to get them. Alexa wasn't her mom or babysitter. It was a voiceactivated home assistant powered by AI(人工智能). And it made Brooke's wishes come true. A few days later, much to her parents' surprise, a $170 dollhouse and four pounds of cookies showed up. They ate the cookies and gave away the dollhouse to a local hospital. And that's not the end of the story. When a news reporter told the story of what happened on TV, Alexa devices(设备)in many listeners' homes woke up and tried to order dollhouses! Alexa isn't the only AI willing to serve you. Apple Homepod has Siri, Google Home has its Assistant, and the upcoming Galaxy Home device will have Bixby. People who have these devices use them mainly for listening to music, checking the weather, and setting timers. According to a report from The Information, nowadays voice shopping is rare. But many scientists predict a boom(增长) in voice shopping in the near future. Is that a good thing ________. You can shout out an order as soon as you think of it, even if you are cooking, cleaning, o r driving. In addition, people with disabilities who are unable to use a keyboard or mouse can shop without any help. But voice shopping has its disadvantages. Unwanted dollhouses aren't the biggest problem. It's usually very easy to cancel an order or return products. The thing t hat worries some people is that these assistants are always listening. They have to be able to respond when you want them. So they listen for “Alexa” or “OK Google” or another order. When they hear it, they start recording the conversation. Some have worried about what happens to these recordings. Should companies be allowed to use them to learn about people's shopping habits And what if someone hacks(入侵) the device The CIA found a way to hack smart TVs to turn them into spies that listen all the time. Others could do the same with any smart device. What do you think Are you ready to start voice shopping ( )1. From the passage, we know that Alexa ________． A. can look after the baby B. can cook delicious food C. is a toy doll sold online D. is one kind of AI device ( )2. The underlined word “rare” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________． A. unusual B. expensive C. harmful D. impossible ( )3. Which of the following is the best to fill in the “________” in Paragraph 3 A. Convenience is the main advantage of voice shopping B. The cost of voice shopping is lower than other ways C. The popularity of voice shopping is increasing D. The technology of voice shopping needs improving ( )4. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that ________ when people try voice shopping. A. AI sometimes forgets people's orders B. personal information might be hacked C. it's difficult to cancel or return products D. the needs for products can't be satisfied Passage2(2019宿迁) Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then what will
写作话题 1. 观察下图。根据图示和参考词语，适当拓展想象空间，以Why are trees important? 为标题，用英语写一篇不少于80个词的短语。 注意： (1) 短文应切中题意，条理清楚，词句通顺，书写清晰、规范。 (2) 短文第一句话已给出。参考词语：take in carbon dioxide吸收二氧化碳；oxygen氧气； insect昆虫；stop water and soil from going away防止水土流失；desert沙漠。 [解析] 1. 认真审题：本题已给出题目，我们可以根据题目，用提示词和图示为线索展开书写。 2. 确定要素： ①树能吸收二氧化碳，释放氧气。 ②树能给鸟类提供家园。 ③树能为某些小动物提供食物。 ④树能阻止水土流失。 ⑤树能防止土壤沙漠化。 ⑥植树造林，美化家园。
Why are trees important? Trees are very important to us. Do you know why? Let me tell you. Trees take in carbon dioxide from the ai r and make oxygen. That’s important. People and animals need oxygen to live. Many small animals and insects live in the trees. Some of them also get food from trees.Trees can also stop water and soil from going away. If we have a lot of trees, they can stop land from being desert. I think this is very important. You know, trees are green. They can make our country even more beautiful. Trees are our good friends. We should plant more trees and take good care of them. 2. 假设你叫王明，昨天收到了笔友David 的e-mail，得知他不久要到北京来学习中文。他想了解如何学好中文。请你用英文给他回复一封e-mail，介绍学习中文的体会和方法，提出你的建议，以及表达你帮助他学好中文的愿望。(信的开头和结尾已给出，其字数不计入所完成的短文内。) 提示词语：Chinese, be, useful, many foreigners, learn, now, difficult, different from, it is important…, listen, talk, read, write Dear David, I’m glad you’ll come to Beijing to learn Chinese. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Hope to see you soon in Beijing. Yours, Wang Ming [解析]首先确定体裁为书信第一人称。内容 要点如下：①学中文的体会和方法；②建议；③祝愿
晨读英语美文100篇：On Going a Journey [00:00.32]Passage 98 On Going a Journey [00:05.35]One of the pleasantest things in the world is going a journey: [00:10.71]but I like to go by myself. [00:13.52]I can enjoy society in a room; [00:16.91]but out of doors, nature is company enough for me. [00:21.94]I am then never less alone than when alone. [00:26.55]“The fields his study, nature was his book.” [00:30.81]I cannot see the wit of walking and talking at the same time. [00:36.39]When I am in the country I wish to vegetate like the country. [00:41.86]I am not for criticizing hedges and black cattle. [00:46.02]I go out for town in order to forget
the town and all that is in it. [00:52.04]There are those who for this purpose go to watering places, [00:57.06]and carry the metropolis with them. [00:59.81]I like more space and fewer obstacles. [01:04.29]I like solitude, when I give myself up to it, for the sake of solitude; nor do I ask for [01:13.04]“a friend in my retreat, whom I may whisper solitude is sweet.” [01:19.27]The soul of journey is liberty, perfect liberty, to think, feel, do, just as one pleases. [01:29.45]We go a journey chiefly to be free of all obstacles and all inconveniences; [01:36.78]to leave ourselves behind, much more to get rid of others. [01:42.26]It is because I want a little breathing space to ponder on indifferent matters, where contemplation [01:50.46]“May plume her feathers and let grow her wings, [01:55.17]that in the various bustle of resort
初中英语语法八大时态复习讲义资料 1.一般现在时态结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词） don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句：He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.一般现在时的用法 1）表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有： always、often、 usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays。频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer.他夏天经常游泳。 I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2）表示现在的状态。 例如：My father is at is very busy. 我父亲在工作，他很忙。 The boy is twelve. 这男孩十二岁。 3）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如：All my family love football .我全家人都喜欢足球。 My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。 4)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 5）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 He comes back tonight. 他今晚回来。 6）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如： I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 如果你接受这份工作，他们将和你谈谈细节。 1.一般过去时态结构
2019年中考英语阅读理解真题汇编 (带详细解析过程) (名师精讲解题方法与技巧+实战训练，建议下载练习) 【考点分析】 阅读理解旨在考查学生阅读、理解的能力。近几年来，中考英语题中的阅读理解材料新颖，题材丰富，考查学生综合推断能力、根据语篇猜单词意思的能力 的力度加大，考查学生关注细节的能力占很大部分。所以学生往往要么没能正确 理解语篇中某些句子的意思，在细节题上丢分，要么就是对语篇的整体把握不够，在综合题或者推断题方面丢分。那么到底怎么做好阅读理解这一题型呢？ 一、解题思路 （一）先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有 的放矢。 （二）快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至 少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答题。 （三）细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。这是解题的关键，应特 别注意以下几点： 1．抓住四个"W"和一个"H"，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把What (事件)，When （时间），Where（地点），Why（原因），How（经过）划出来。抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。 2．抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。因为这些词具有 因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。 这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻 辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。 3．注意领会文章的寓意。
4．根据题意，初选答案。这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。 对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费 时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据，予以排 除。常用的解题方法有如下几种： ①直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。 ②归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线 索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。 ③综合推理法。读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出 正确答案。 题干中有"suggest, conclude, conclusion, probably, reason, because, according to“等字眼时，属于推断概括型，考查内容着眼于全篇，考生应具备一 定的分析归纳，推理等逻辑思维能力。 ④捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词 或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。 ⑤转换解题法。即原文这么说，而在问题和所给选项中则用另外的词去转 换一种说法，但仍表示同一含义。 ⑥排除法。根据语言，句法结构，信息词和常识，在没有把握的选项中用 排除法得出正确答案。 四、重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案。在解完最后一道题后，如果时间允许，再 将原文读一遍；用全文的主题思想统率各思考题，研究其内在联系和逻辑关系， 目的在于对所做答案进一步审查，推出未解答的题，以便减少失误。
1.沉迷网络游戏 题目：李华沉迷于电脑游戏中，影响了学习。作为他的好朋友，你打算怎么帮他呢?请用下面所给的提示词写一篇不少于80字的短文。字迹工整，语言流畅。 提示词：give up, concentrate on, be (become)interested in ★范文Li Hua spent too much time playing computer games and he fell behind others. As a good friend of his, I must do something to help him. Firstly, I think it’s very important for him to learn lessons well. He should spend most of his time on his study instead of computer games. Secondly, I must tell him that playing computer games too much is bad for his health, especially for his eyes. So he must give it up. I can play more sports with him after school. Maybe he will become more interested in sports than computer games. And then I'll ask him to concentrate more on his study. Of course, I will try my best to help him with all his subjects. I think I can do it in many fun ways and let him find much fun in studying. At the same time, I'll ask both his parents and our teachers to help him, too. If I try these, I'm sure he will make great progress soon.
(一) Care your dream (By Vanessa Sanchez) 当梦想遭到现实的撞击时，总会发出凄美的破碎声。心灵被梦想的碎片刺痛，散落的碎片上还残留着斑斓的颜色。然而，心灵的疼痛却有着催人成长的力量。梦想的幻灭，是因为它没有得到精心的照料。去呵护你的梦想吧！勇敢地站在舞台中央，跳一曲快乐的人生芭蕾。 My dream ended when I was born. Although I never knew it then, I just he ld on to something that would never come to pass. Dreams really do exist. But in the morning when you wake up, they are remembered just as a dream. That is what happened to me. I always have the dream to dance like a beautiful ballerina twirling around and around and hearing people applaud for me. When I was young, I would twirling around and around in the fields of wildflowers that grew in my backyard. For hours I would dance as if people were watching me. I would dance so fast that I would forget where I was, until I would hear sounds that reminded me of where I really was. I thought that if I twirled faster everything would disappear and I would wake up in a new place. Reality woke me up when I heard a voice saying, "I don't know why you bother trying to dance. Ballerinas are pretty, slender little girls. Besides, you don't have the talent to even be a ballerina." I remember how those words paralyzed every feeling in my body. I feel to the ground and wept for hours. We lived in the country by a nearby lake and I would sometimes go there to hide. My parents were never home anyway and I did not like to be at home where I could hear the walls talking of pain. When they were home, my mother just yelled and criticized because nothing was ever perfect in her life. She dreamed of a different life but ended up living in a country far away from the city where she believed her dreams would have come true. I enjoyed hanging out by the water. I would sit there for hours and stare at my reflection. There I was, looked nothing like a pretty ballerina dancer. Reflections don't lie. Once the waves would come, my reflection was gone. Washed away just like my dream to dance. I sat there staring at the water, hoping that my reflection would reappear and be different. As I grew older, I began to realize that the reason my dream was even born in the first place, was because it was something that was inside of me. The dream I had was never nurtured and cared for, so it slowly died. It's not that I wanted it to die, but I allowed it to die the day I started listening to the words, "You can't do it." When I finally woke up from many years of dreaming, I realized that you can't settle for dancing in the wildflowers, you have to move on to the platform. I still go to the lake sometimes and sit there. Looking at my reflection is different now too. When I was young, I looked at how others saw me, now that I am older and wiser; I look at how God sees me. (二) Learn to be grateful Hello, everybody! Welcome to my blog, I'm Vivianna. Yesterday I read an encouraging essay, called "learn to be grateful". I hope you will enjoy this essay and wish all of you in this bigear family can make a better and more beautiful life!! Being grateful is an important philosophy of life and a great wisdom.. It is impossible for anyone to be lucky and successful all the time so long as he lives in the world. We should learn how to face failure or misfortune bravely and generously and to try to deal with it. If so, should we
初二英语语法真题讲义 主讲：王川 欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材 第二部分历届试题精选 Unit 1 1. jack, good boy! Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspaper. A. you B. me C. him D. her 2.This morning I had ________ egg and a bottle of milk for my breakfast. A. an B. a C. the D.不填 冠词 不定冠词
零冠词 3. —How many ________ can you see in the following pictures? —Three. A. boys B. animals C. films D. buildings 4. Timmy goes to school ________ every day. It's 5 minutes' walk from his home to school. A. in a bus B. by plane C. on foot D. by boat 5. Everything is ________ at night markets. You don't need a lot of money to have a good time. A. cheap B. bad C. tired D. dear 6. —Excuse me, ________ is the nearest bookshop? —Go down the street and turn left at the second corner. A. how B. what C. where D. who 7. The sign tells us ________. A. NO SMOKING B. NO PARKING C. NO PHOTOS D. NO FOOD 8. —Can you play football? —Yes, I can, ________ I can't play it very well. 转折关系 A. or B. and C. so D. but 9. Last month, students had to have their lessons by internet ________ because of SARS. A. on the playground B. at home C. in the street D. near the hospital 10. It is ________ today than yesterday. Shall we go swimming this afternoon? A .the hottest B. hot C. hottest D. hotter 最高级要加the，由于hot为重读闭音节所以要双写t加est。 11. Listen! Some of the girls ________ about Harry Potter. Let's join them! A. are talking B. talk C. will talk D. talked 出现listen,look等词，优先考虑使用进行时态。 12. ________ Chinese are looking for ways to learn English well before Beijing 2008 Olympics.
Topic Topical issues Reading Class：Name：Group：No： Learning Objectives： 1.Review the important words and expressions in the reading material: 2. Learn the reading skills: scanning and skimming Learning Key Points： 1.Grasp the important words and expressions in the reading material 2.Master the reading skills: scanning and skimming Learning Difficult Points： Improve the reading ability Learning Procedures： I.【Pre-class homework】 Read the passage and choose the best answer (1) T he first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot ―greener‖ toward the environment（环境）. ―We didn’t know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,‖ says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA. But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement. Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. ―The understanding has increased many, many times,‖ says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first Earth Day. According to US government reports, emissions（排放）from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9 .Although serious problems still remain and ne ed to be dealt with , the world is a safer and healthier place .A kind of ―Green thinking ‖ has become part of practices . Great improvement has been achieved .In 1988 there were only - 1 -
下面这些范文值得认真背诵。班级：__________姓名：_________①越来越多的人沉迷于玩手机。相信你也经常使用手机，所以对于这个现象,你有什么看法呢？假如你校的英语报正在征稿,请你就此写一篇英语短文谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1.你平时使用手机的情况；2.描述你身边过度使用手机的现象；3.提出有效戒除手机瘾的建议(至少两点）。 As we know, smart phones are very popular now. The smart phones help us relax and know the latest information about the world. I often use my phone to listen to music and read news. I think it is very convenient. However, some people play their phones so much that they are addicted to them. They spend most of time playing games or chatting with their friends on the mobile phones. Some even stay up so late to play the phones that they can't focus on their study or work the next day. To give up the bad habit, we should play more with our friends rather than our phones in our free time. Also , we can develop an interest, so we won't play with smart phones just because of boredom. I hope that everyone can use the smart phone wisely. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ②随着“抖音”等各种各样的网络直播软件的出现,越来越多的人喜欢在网上分享自己的生活，请你写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对这种现象的看法。内容包括：1. 人们通常在网上分享哪些内容(至少两点）? 2. 在网上分享自己生活的利与弊 3. 呼吁人们正确使用网络直播来分享自己的生活。 With the popularity of live streaming, more and more people like to share their daily life on the Internet. Some show tasty food they are eating, some show places they are visiting or activities they are having and others show their special talents which interest viewers. In fact, sharing everyday life on the Internet is a good way of not only making our life become more colourful , but also making other people know more about us. Moreover, some people can even make money by doing live streaming. But every coin has two sides. Our private information may be stolen by some bad persons and used to do something illegal. In a word, we should always keep an active mind and share our life on the Internet in a good way. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ③除了交通安全，近年来，学生意外伤害事故也频频发生，给许多家庭带来永久的伤痛。作为中学生,我们该如何有效地自我保护，免受伤害呢? 我市正在举行以“How to Keep Safe”为题的中学生安全知识英语征文比赛，请你根据下表提示，写一篇短文参赛吧。 Do you know that many dangerous things will happen if we are not careful enough? As a student, how to keep safe is very important. First, we should obey the traffic rules. When the traffic lights are red, we shouldn't cross the road. And we shouldn't ride the electric bicycles. Second, we shouldn't swim in the river because it's dangerous. We can go swimming with our parents in a swimming pool. Third, we shouldn't tell strangers our ID number or code when we are surfing the Internet. We shouldn't surf unhealthy websites. What's more, we shouldn't go out with friends without our parents' permission. If we are in danger, we can ask for help from our parents or teachers , even police. After all, life is very important. We should learn something about self-protection so that we can protect ourselves well. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ④假设你是李华，你的英国朋友了解过京剧后，对茶文化也特别感兴趣。请写一篇英语短文介绍中国茶文化。内容包括：1.历史悠久，约5,000年前神农首次发现茶可以饮用；2.种植广泛，安溪和杭州尤以茶闻名：3.喝茶有很多好处：有利健康，醒脑提神等；4.世界各地许多人喜欢喝茶并收集茶具。China is famous for tea. Chinese tea has a long history. It’s said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink about 5,000 years ago. Tea is produced in many different areas. Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. There are lots of advantages of drinking tea. It’s good for health. A cup of tea can make you relaxed and fresh. It seems that many people all over the world love drinking tea and collecting tea sets. As middle school students, we should know about tea culture and spread it around the world.