2016年华南师范大学英语语言文学考研真题（完整版）凯程首发
刚考完2016考研初试，凯程教育的电话瞬间变成了热线，同学们兴奋地汇报自己的答题情况，几乎所有内容都在凯程考研集训营系统训练过，所考专业课难度与往年相当，答题的时候非常顺手，相信凯程的学员们对此非常熟悉，预祝亲爱的同学们复试顺利。考研分笔试、面试，如果没有准备，或者准备不充分，很容易被挂掉。如果需要复试的帮助，同学们可以联系凯程老师辅导。
下面凯程老师把专业的真题全面展示给大家，供大家估分使用，以及2017年考研的同学使用，本试题凯程首发!
一、单选20×1'
难度系数不予评价，可能我中午没休息，在记变位和句型(因为觉得今年会有作文)，所以开始答题得时候脑子转得很慢，第一个选择题Ne( ) dites pas cette nouvelle. a.vous b.le c.les d.leur平时觉得简单到没朋友的题目，考试我竟然看这个题目考了不止两分钟，最后选下去还纠结……所以，第一个题目搞得这样，导致后面的题目都很纠结，第三题题目里felicitation这个单词我不确定，选项a.l'anniversaire de souhait d. la cérémonie de mariage我猜的是发表致辞所以选了最后的，我现在还不愿去查到底什么意思……总之20个单选我做了40分钟。前面10个至少做了半个多小时……后面可能找到感觉了吧，所以做得顺起来了。再说一句，后面十个单选有一半多是考虚拟动词变位，还有一个还是两个是条件式，所以，能感觉什么是侧重点了吧。法语的时态是一定要吃透的，至于超级别扭的简单过去式可以大致了解就OK，一般不怎么考。
二、阅读30'
总共三篇第一篇是讲pollution主要是说在巴黎开国际会议商讨解决环境污染问题，日本拒绝出会。第一题是问这篇文章可能是出自哪里，因为在第一句看到昨天在巴黎召开了……我就选了日报quotidien，最后检查的时候发现，其实文章最后有个日期，那就确定咯，所以看文章还是要仔细点，角角落落看好来，答案有可能就在那里呢。第二篇也是和环境有关的，我心里想果然是法国，这讲的是开车的，第三篇标题是les ados没懂，不过没事，全文讲的是青年时期这个概念，只是第一个题目考单词替换，floue我在clear和vague两个截然相反的选项里纠结，选了vague，最后检查，不知道出于什么心理，可能是因为一开始觉得没把握的，所以总容易有一种换一个会更好，总比这个更好……于是我在最后时刻，改了答案，然后考完忍不住查了，当场崩溃。所以，真的告诫自己，语言这东西真的要相信第一感，如果没有95％以上的把握那就不改了吧，因为第一次做的时候你肯定是权衡了全文才做出了最有可能的选择，而后面改的很多时候都是心理作用，总想换一个而已，其实没多少证据的。
三、翻译30'(整体不难)
法翻中15' les grandes vacances难度不大，好像是课本里出现过的，大概是后面练习里的那种整段整段的翻译。所以，翻译这个确实多以课本为主没错的。
中翻法5×3'
1.她妈妈是经济学家，已经退休两年了。
……中间几个竟然就记不到了……
5.由于生病了，他没有去学校。
四、作文20'
un souvenir d'enfance字数100-120作文有准备一下所以看到以后没那么紧张。时态用好，其他的，发挥好就OK了。
12.27 上午8:30-11:30 英语写作与翻译
一、英译汉30'
以Alternative scriptwriting: Successfully Breaking the Rules这本书名开头的中的一段，可以去百度一下。一些单词理解到位就还好，只是我平时这部分练得不多，所以做得不是很好，书名就想了挺久。
二、汉译英35'
60年前的今天，毛泽东宣布，中华人民共和国成立了。那时中国还是一个积贫积弱、百废待兴的国家。60年后的今天，……
看个开头就知道是什么内容了吧，最后还有一段是写和英国关系的。整体不难，有四五段，安排好时间就没问题。可能这个题材比较简单，加上备考也是以汉译英复习练习为主，所以相对英译汉这个做得更顺手，几乎没怎么停顿一口气写完的。
三、古诗翻译15'
相见欢李煜(题目要求考虑押韵)
对于这题的出现，我吓了一跳，不是不知道这个题型，是以为它应该出现在下午的基英里的，本来就担心写作与翻译时间来不及(不过好像我每一门时间都很紧……)看到这题，我顿时觉得被骗了，是被自己骗了。原先计划留100分钟写作文的(这回有两篇作文后面再讲)可是这样，我就只能挪用十分钟了，准备十分钟写完这个古诗翻译，可是十分钟过去了，我只写了前面三句，而且还不押韵……我一看时间，不行，先写作文了。作文写了一篇一看只剩下40分钟了，想想古诗至少有15分呢，翻译得差也至少有几分，不能等到最后作文没得高分，这里十五分一个字没写，那就真没眼泪哭了。所以，又回头写古诗翻译。结果，真是峰回路转，正准备直接把第一次写在草稿纸上的抄上去就算了，一边抄，一边脑子里竟然冒出了一些想法，所以最后用了十分钟把八句诗全写出来了，而且还全都押尾韵了。我只能在心里呵呵了一下。所以是不是以后该记住，实在没想法的题目别纠结，先缓缓，可能过一下再回头脑子就搭对路子了呢。不过千万记得要写起来哦~
最后说一下，古诗我是属于到了后期放弃准备的一项，需要参考书目的可以考虑《英汉唐诗三百首》，电子版的就够了。我kindle上，手机上都有一份，九十月份挑了一些看，后面没坚持下去了，觉得练散文108就足够了，反正都是翻译可以互通的吧。其实，是因为时间真的不够，一边上班，白天几乎没时间看书，有点时间也是偷偷摸摸地，所以……
四、写作30+40
一打开信封最关心的绝对就是作文有几篇了。因为这回作文我真是花心思准备了，怕华师考以前那种语言现象，自己都写了三篇，其中有两篇还专门找了华师的学姐修改(收费的那种)，所以后面语言现在就有底了，然后专八类型的作文也练了三四篇，加起来作文都写了不少于十篇，因为有几篇不断修改写了好几遍。写是不怕了，可是时间我怕不够。一看有两篇作文，而且还都不是语言学现象……说实话有点小失落。不过和去年三篇作文相比，还是有点安慰的。
第一篇
Give your comment : There is no authentic or trustworthy history. History is subjective and biased.
第二篇
阅读一篇文章或者说是时评写文章。由新近的新闻新出一个话题，是关于中国某位妈妈因为孩子学习成绩差将其打死，后面被拘开头，涉及到了人们对这一事件的看法讨论，写到了政府对教育的态度和举措。
其实从材料来看也不是特别难写，可是……我只剩下三十分钟了是吧。而且考场监考老师我都不想吐槽了，就我考政治和这门的时候遇上同两个老师，然后他们是不提前发卷，这就算了，两场都是最后十五分钟就开始各种大声讲什么要求……考前我不知道他们在干嘛！！或者他们就不能等到打了铃然后要求停笔再说该怎么做吗？所以，这两场都是最后十五分钟，我脑子高速运转，结果他们果断成功打断了我飞驰的思路……现在只能提醒各位，抓紧时间，别想着最后做很多内容，能多点时间最好了，这样至少不怕碰上这样的监考员打扰自己了。
12.27下午14:00-17:00 基础英语
一、阅读45'
三篇，每篇都是八个选择题加一个question，选择题一分一个。虽然做了一本冲击波100篇阅读，更早还拿专八阅读练手，然并卵的感觉。因为没习惯一篇阅读八九个选择题，其实题目都不难的，很多都是细节阅读，三个questions都不是往常考的那种问formal/informal，neural/positive/negative等等，都是关于文章的内容题目，第一篇是问作者觉得应该怎样保护环境。第二篇是如何理解文章的最后一句话。第三篇忘了。我一开始就是僵在那里，最后做完这45分已经3:30了，真是吓得我魂都没了。虽然做了超出平时几倍的时间做这些阅读，可是却还没什么把握做很好……心情不好。后面只能加快速度了。105分用剩下的一个半小时……这样的时间安排，自己已经醉了。
二、完型20'
20个空，不是特别难。我平时练的是专四的完型，因为专八没完型……
三、改错30'
两篇，十五个空，其实我不太确定它要求我们怎么把错误指出来，尤其是那个少了词的，怎么添加，因为答题卷都是空白的，自己随便写……
四、选词20'
15个词15个空，比较简单，比练的20个词15个空多出五个的那种简单多了。
五、概况填空10'
十个，英美各五个。看了政治，文学是Oliver Twist，还有教育那个我蒙的，什么classes are divided _____called grades.难度不大，书本基础运用。
六、判断正误10'
十个，也是英美各五个。有两三个不太确定，大概两分钟做完这部分，因为后面还有两个大题……
七、简答20'
1.大意:你觉得伊丽莎白时代的戏剧发展对后来英国的文化发展影响大吗？你知道哪些有名的作家？他们的一些著名的作品有哪些？
(这题哭不出来了，中午觉得头痛就没看书准备睡一下，结果又没睡着，所以就随便翻了一下觉得最重要的章节笔记，那就是从美国开始的，所以我看了美国的政治，教育，文学，英国的政治，教育，节日，中午就那点时间文化还没来得及去看就进考场了，所以以至于在
我考试过程中时间没安排合理的情况下，紧张得只记得之前背过的一些东西了，记得三巨头，可是名字只有Shakespeare是确定的，其他两个记不起了，乱写了有点印象的名字上去……)
2.大意:美国的政府和宗教的关系是什么？美国宗教有什么特点？(这题书本里讲美国政治还是没过宗教那里有一个一样的题目，是在名词解释下面的那个questions里，没答案的，由于我概况很早就开始看了，看了三四遍，所以把觉得重要的章节后面这些大题也看了一下，有些就自己百度一下做了了解。这题就是其中之一，所以这题写得还不错。)
2016 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一） 真题及答案（完整版） Text 1 France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for woman. Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways. The parliament also agreed to ban websites that" incite excessive thinness" by promoting extreme dieting. Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up with impinging on health. That's a start. And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starring themselves to health -as some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it move take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape -measure they must use to determine their individual worth. The bans, if fully enforced ,would suggest to woman （and many men ）that they should not let others be orbiters of their beauty .And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to sine zero or wasp-waist physiques . The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep-and bone-showing. Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mess could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison. The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types. In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standard for models and fashion images there rely more on pear pressure for enforcement. In contrast to France's actions, Denmark's fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding age, health, and other characteristics of models .The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical charter clearly states, we are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people. The charter's main toll of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen. Fashion week, which is men by the Danish Fashion Institute .But in general it relies on a name-and -shame method of compliance. Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step. Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry. 21. According to the first paragraph, what would happen in France [A] Physical beauty would be redefined [B] New runways would be constructed
2016年考研英语二真题参考答案Use of English 1. [C] how 2. [B] In particular 3. [D] necessary 4. [C] optimism 5. [D] change 6. [B] measured 7. [A] Sure 8. [D] headquartered 9. [A] explain 10. [B] factors 11. [A] desirable 12. [B] held 13. [A] attribute 14. [D] experienced 15. [C] also 16. [D] equally 17. [C] While 18. [C] hints 19. [A] shape 20. [B] lean towards Reading Comprehension Part A Text 1 21. [B] remodel the way of thinking 22. [D] interest 23. [A] help students learn other computer languages 24. [C] become better prepared for the digitalized world 25. [B] persuade Text 2 26. [D] its drastically decreased populatio 27. [C] granted less federal regulatory power 28. [A] agree to pay a sum for compensation 29. [D] the states 30. [A] the plan under challenge Text 3 31. [A] what deep reading requires cannot be guaranteed 32. [B] make passing time fulfilling
2016考研英语二真题：小作文解析 Suppose you won a translation contest and your friend Jack wrote an email to congratulate you, and ask advice on translation. Write him a reply to 1)thank him; 2)give your advice. You should write neatly on the ANWSER SHEET. Do not sign you own name at the end of the letter, use “Li Ming ” instead. Do not write the address .(10 point) 如大家所见，这是2016年英语二小作文题目。英语（二）考纲的写作部分，其实主 要考查学生的应用能力，考查范围包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等，还应能写一般 描述性、叙述性和说明或议论性的文章；而要求考生根据所给情景写出一篇约100词（标 点符号不计算在内）的应用性短文。 作为写作B部分的小作文总分10分，大家要抓住得分点。小作文在评分时有如下评分 要点：1.信息点——覆盖全面；2.内容——组织连贯；3.语言——准确性；4.格式——符 合要求；5.语域——恰当。 不出所料，今年英语二的小作文再次考查了书信体，并且考查的信件可以说是杂糅型的。这在2011年英语二中出现了同样的考查方式： Suppose your cousin LI MING has just been admited to a university write him/her a letter to： （1）Congratulate him/her，and （2）give him/her suggestions on how to get prepared for university life You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. DO not sign your own name at the end of the letter，Use zhangwei. 同样的考查方式，足以说明一件事情——绝对要重视考研真题。跨考教育英语教研室 的老师总在强调真题的重要性，希望大家以后一定要强化这种认识。 下面我们来详细解读下今年的小作文，首先看一下题目要求： 称呼： Dear Jack注意称呼中，后面的逗号不可丢，也不能写成冒号。 正文 建议大家三步走策略——简洁、直接、明了：写作目的、写作是由、重申目的第一段：写作内容需涵盖两点：写信目的，表明感谢来自朋友的祝贺；可以采用这样 的表达方式：I’m writing to express my gratitude for your congratulation on my success in the translation contest. 第二段：写作内容应以建议为主体。在这个过程中可以把日常我们如何提高的方式写 进正文，如讲究学习方式、注重坚持、多多接触外文文化及语境。那本篇老师主要从前两 个方面进行论述，表达如下：As regard to my experience, I would like to offer you some proposals in this part. At the top of list is the persistence due to the fact that you could deserve the position after days or years of efforts that you have had in the field. What’s more, you are supposed to pay more attention to the way in which you finish your major, for it plays a significant role in the process. 第三段：再次强调重申写信目的，如Thanks again and I do hope that my suggestions can be in favor of your future study. 落款： Yours sincerely, 特别提醒sincerely后面逗号不能丢；签名： Li Ming特别注 意 Ming 后面一定不能出现句点。
2016研究生入学统一考试试题及答案解析(英语二) Section 1 Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Happy people work differently. They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggests that happiness might influence__1__firm’s work, too. Companies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper.__2__, firms in happy pla ces spend more on R&D (research and development). That’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking__3__for making investments for the future. The researchers wanted to know if the__4__and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would__5__the way companies invested. So they compared U.S. cities’ average happiness__6__by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas. __7__enough, firms’ investment and R&D intensity were correlated wi th the happiness of the area in which they were__8__.But is it really happiness that’s linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities__9__why firms there spend more on R&D? To find out, the researchers controlled for various__10__that might make firms more likely to invest – like size, industry, and sales – and for indicators that a place was__11__to live in, like growth in wages or population. The link between happiness and investment generally__12__even after accounting for these things. The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors__13__to ―less codified decision making process‖ and the possible presence of ―younger and less__14__managers who are more likely to be influe nced by sentiment.‖ The relationship was__15__stronger in places where happiness was spread more__16__.Firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy, rather than in places with happiness inequality. __17__ this doesn’t prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authors believe it at least__18__at that possibility. It’s not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help__19__how executives think about the future. ―It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and__20__R&D more than the average,‖ said one researcher. 1. [A] why [B] where [C] how [D] when 2. [A] In return [B] In particular [C] In contrast [D] In conclusion 3. [A] sufficient [B] famous [C] perfect [D] necessary 4. [A] individualism [B] modernism [C] optimism [D] realism 5. [A] echo [B] miss [C] spoil [D] change 6. [A] imagined [B] measured [C] invented [D] assumed 7. [A] Sure [B] Odd [C] Unfortunate [D] Often 8. [A] advertised [B] divided [C] overtaxed [D] headquartered 9. [A] explain [B] overstate [C] summarize [D] emphasize 10. [A] stages [B] factors [C] levels [D] methods 11. [A] desirable [B] sociable [C] reputable [D] reliable 12. [A] resumed [B] held [C]emerged [D] broke 13. [A] attribute [B] assign [C] transfer [D]compare 14. [A] serious [B] civilized [C] ambitious [D]experienced 15. [A] thus [B] instead [C] also [D] never 16. [A] rapidly [B] regularly [C] directly [D] equally 17. [A] After [B] Until [C] While [D] Since 18. [A] arrives [B] jumps [C] hints [ D] strikes 19.[A] shape [B] rediscover [C] simplify [D] share 20. [A] pray for [B] lean towards [C] give away [D] send out
2016年考研管理类联考英语二真题
绝密★启用前 2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试 管理类专业硕士联考 2016年管理类专硕联考英语(二)试题及详解 考生注意事项 1. 考生必须严格遵守各项考场规则 2. 选择题的答案须用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，其它笔填涂的或做在试卷或其它类 型答题卡上的答案无效。 3. 其他题一律用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸上按规定要求作答，凡做在试 卷上或未做在指定位置的答案无效。 4 .交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考 生交卷的凭据）。否则，所产生的一切后果由考生自负。
Section Ⅰ Use of English Directions：Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Happy people work differently. They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggest that happiness might influence___1___firms work, too. Companies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper.___2___, firms in happy places spend more on R&D (research and development ). That’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking ___3___ for making investments for the future. The researchers wanted to know if the ___4___ and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would ___5___the way companies invested. So they compared U.S. cities’ average happiness ___6___by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas. ___7___enough, firms’ investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were ___8___.But is it really happiness that’s linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities ___9___why firms there spend more on R&D? To find out, the researchers controlled for various ___10___that might make firms more likely to invest – like size, industry, and sales – and for indicators that a place was ___11___to live in, like growth in wages or population. The link between happiness and investment generally ___12___even after accounting for these things. The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors ___13___to “less codified decision making process” and the possible presence of “younger and less ___14___managers who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment.” The relationship was ___15___stronger in places where happiness was spread more ___16___.Firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy, rather than in places with happiness inequality. ___17___this doesn’t prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authors believe it at least ___18___at that possibilit y. It’s not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help ___19___how executives think about the future. “It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and ___20___R&D m ore than the average,” said one researcher. 1. [A] why [B] where [C] how [D] when 2. [A] In return [B] In particular [C] In contrast [D] In conclusion
Mba英语二写作历年真题及解析 2016年 Section IV Writing Part A 47。Directions： Suppose you won a translation contest and your friend，Jack，wrote an email to congratulate you and ask for advice on translation。Write him a reply to 1）thank him，and 2）give you advice You should write about 100 on the ANSWER SHEET。 Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter。Use Li Ming instead。 Do not write the address。（10 points） Part B 48。Directions： Write an essay based on the chart below。In your writing，you should 1）interpret the chart，and 2）give your comments。 You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET。（15 points）
Section IV Writing 47、 [参考范文] Dear Jack， Your letter of congratulations was received。Thank you for your nice words on my winning the c ontest。In the letter， you asked me about the skills to do translation，so the following are my a dvice for you。 Firstly， you should analyze the sentence structure， thus catching the meaning of the sentence。 Secondly， find the proper words to translate the meaning of the source language into the target l anguage。 Thirdly，revise your translation at least three times to check if there are any mistransl ations or missed meanings。 I hope my advice helpful。 Wish to see you soon。 Yours sincerely， Li Ming 第一段：写作内容需涵盖两点：写信目的，表明感谢来自朋友的祝贺;可以采用这样的表达方式：I’m writing to express my gratitude for your congratulation on my success in the translation contest. 第二段：写作内容应以建议为主体。在这个过程中可以把日常我们如何提高的方式写进正文，比如多加练习、多与外国人交流，多多接触国际事务等。本篇老师主要从这些方面进行论述，表达如下As regard to my experience, I would like to offer you some proposals i n this part. First and foremost, I strongly suggest you that you need to practice with painstaking effort in this field. What’s more, you had better have more communication with foreigners, which guarantees that you have a deep understanding of foreign culture. Last but not least, you are supposed to participate in some international events to accumulate a wealth of practical experience. 第三段：再次强调重申写信目的，如Thanks again and I do hope you could take my suggestions into consideration. I wish you have good luck and make a great success in your future study. 落款：Yours sincerely,特别提醒sincerely后面逗号不能丢;签名：Li Ming特别注意Ming 后面一定不能出现句点。 48、 [参考范文] Portrayed in the above pie chart is a survey of college students’ purposes of traveling。 The numb er of students who take traveling as a chance to see beautiful scenes accounts for 37%，while stu dents who would like to travel to relieve pressure from study take up 35 %。 There are several reasons behind the trend revealed in the above chart。To begin with， as the pr esent society is filled with fierce competition， most college students nowadays are under great pr essure to stand out among others or to lunch a decent job after graduation。Therefore， they tend to choose traveling as an outlet to relieve their stress。 Secondly，with the fast advancement of t he living standards of Chinese families， traveling is increasingly affordable to most college stude nts。 For this reason， students prefer to travel to see different views to enjoy themselves or to m ake some friends。 From my perspective， no matter what reason it is for， traveling is of great benefit for students 今年英语二作文的题目比较好写，因为标题和图示非常清晰明白。图表显示了某高校学生旅游目的调查, 考生分析原因的话也会很简单。下面分三段简要地说一下这三段应该怎么写。 第一段主要是描述图表。图表一目了然，数量词百分比也是大家熟悉的词汇，表述数据时，图中有四五组数据，由于字数的限制以及为了写作的便利可以突出较大比例的“欣赏风景”和“缓解压力”，注意引入百分比的表达方式。 第二段给出你的评论，主要写这种情况的原因。主要要结合图表描述的内容从两个方面写起。一方面为什么为了欣赏风景而旅行的目的占37%，另一方面为什么缓解压力会占到33%比例。 最后结尾段落可简要得出结论，这种现象并不奇怪，还将继续下去。
2017 年考研英语二真题答案解析 Section I Use of English 一、文章总体分析及结构 这是一篇议论文，选自2016 年《大西洋月刊》，全文共352 词。文章围绕“没有了工作的未来会怎样”展开，首先说明工作的缺失可能会造成社会的不平等；接着指出另一种可能性，即没有了工作，生活就会没有意义；之后笔锋一转，提出在一个设计合理的社会中，没有工作未必会引起不安；最后举例对现实情况做出说明，指出现阶段工作劳累，使人们无暇专注与自己的爱好。 二、语篇精读 词汇详解： 长难句分析： Today is no different，with academics，writers，and activists once again warning that technology is replacing human workers. 本句主干是主系结构Today is no different,with 引导的成分属于独立主格结构，具体来讲是with+名词/代词+动词的-ing 形式。 词汇详解：
长难句分析： Also ，some research suggests that the explanation for rising rates of mortality ，mental-health problems ，and addicting among poorly-educated，middle-aged people is a shortage of well-paid jobs. 本句的主干是主谓宾结构some research suggests that...，that 引导宾语从句，这一宾语从句为主系表结构，其中主语的中心词是the explanation，系动词为is，表语成分为a shortage of...。 词汇详解： 长难句分析： In the absenceof work，a society designed with other ends in mind could yield strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure. 本句中In the absenceof work 为条件状语，句子的主干为主谓宾结构，其中主语的中心词为 a society，谓语动词为could yield,宾语的中心词为circumstances，strikingly different 作定语，用来修饰宾语circumstances。 词汇详解： 长难句分析： These days，because leisure time is relatively scarce for most workers，people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional demands of their jobs. 本句为主从复合句，其中because 引导了原因状语从句，主句为主谓宾+宾补结构，其中主语为people，谓语动词为use，宾语为their free time，动词不定式to counterbalance...作宾语的补语。
2016年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(二)答案详解 Section I Use of English 一、文章总体分析及结构 这是一篇议论文，选自2016年《哈佛商业评论》，全文共358词。文章围绕快乐与公司投资之间的关系展开。首先提出研究表明快乐不仅影响人们的行为方式，也有可能会影响公司的运营方式；接着介绍了研究者们是如何证明这一观点的；最后指出，作者也认为快乐对公司投资有所影响。 二、语篇精读 词汇详解： productive富有成效的；多产的take risk····冒···风险；承担风险creative（人）有创造力的suggest表明；暗示 influuence影响 长难句分析： And new research suggests that happiness might influence how firm’s work,too. 本句的主干是new research suggests that...，that后引导宾语从句，其中happiness是宾语从句的主语，另外，这个宾语从句中还包含how引导的宾语从句。 Companies located in places with happier people invest more,according to a recent research paper.__2__,firms in happy places spend more on R&D(research and development).That’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking__3__for making investments for the future. 近期的研究报告表明，位于快乐人群所在地的公司会投入更多的资金。那些位于快乐之地的公司（2）尤其会在研发上花费更多的钱。这是因为快乐与关于对未来投资（3）所必需做的长远考虑相关。 词汇详解： locate in位于be linked to与……有关联；与……连接invest投资make investment投资 长难句分析： That’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking necessary for making investments for the future. 本句的主干是That’s because...，because后引导表语从句，其中necessary for...是后置定语，修饰the kind of 词汇详解： inclination倾向，爱好poll民意调查；投票 average平均的；普通的publicly traded上市的；公开交易的
Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text.Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points) In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends, 1 those of the young woman, but also a matchmaker. A young man can 2 a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to 3 the marriage negotiations, or the young man’s parents may make the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection. 4 , a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen.5 a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying 6 a good family. The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days, 7 by the 1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and 8 prayers of blessing. Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting, 9 cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride’s and groom’s wrists, and 10 a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the 11 .Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife’s parents and may 12 with them up to a year, 13 they can build a new house nearby. Divorce is legal and easy to 14 , but not common. Divorced persons are 15 with some disapproval. Each spouse retains 16 property he or she 17 into the marriage, and jointly-acquired property is 18 equally. Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice 19 up: The divorced male doesn’t have a waiting period before he can remarry 20 the woman must wait ten months.