2020年高考书面表达必背词组500条第1组
1.首先，尤其重要的，最重要的above all
2.偶然，无意xxby accident
3.对(于)……很积极be active in
4.合计为add up to
5.承认错误admit one's mistake
6.接受某人的建议take/follow one's advice
7.就……提出建议give advice on
8.建议某人做某事advise sb. to do sth.
9.后天the day after tomorrow
10.毕竟；终究after all
11.违心against one's will
12.在……岁时at the age of
13.实现目标achieve one's aim
14.在空中；悬而未决in the air
15.在户外in the open air
16.在机场at the airport
17.火警the fire alarm
18.满腔怒火be filled with anger
19.因……而生气be angry at sth.
20.生某人的气be angry with sb.
21.通知make an announcement
22.相继地，按顺序地one after another
23.相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间) one another
24.相互(指两者之间) each other
25.没有回答give no answer
26.为……而担心be anxious about
27.急于做某事be anxious to do sth.
28.分开住live apart
29.除了apart from
30.因某事向某人认错或道歉make/offer an apology to sb. for sth.
31.与某人争论某事argue with sb. about sth.
32.放在一边lay sth. aside33.请某人指点/帮助ask sb. for advice/help
34.惊讶于……be astonished at sth.
35.以前，曾经at one time
36.注意pay attention to
37.对……抱正确的态度take a correct attitude towards sth.
38.引起某人注意/兴趣attract one's attention
39.仰卧/仰泳lie/swim on one's back
40.重感冒a bad cold
41.两件行李two pieces of baggage
42.保持/失去平衡keep/lose one's balance
43.在舞会xxat the ball
44.洗冷水澡have/take a cold bath
45.阵亡be killed in battle
46.在xxxxon the beach
47.整理床铺make the bed
48.以……开始begin with…
49.在……开端/开始at the beginning of…
50.自始至终from beginning to end
51.形成……局面；产生come into being
52.xxsafety belt
53.三思而后行。Second thoughts are best.
54.尽最大的努力do/try one's best
55.充分利用make the best of
56.一切顺利，万事如意all the best
57.黑体地，粗体地in bold
58.出身于农民家庭be born in a peasant's family
59.鞠躬make a bow
60.动动脑子use one's brains
61.打破纪录break the record
62.深吸一口气take a deep breath
63.屏息；憋住气hold one's breath
64.上气不接下气out of breath
65.刷牙brush one's teeth
66.突然哭起来burst into tears67.突然一阵大笑burst out laughing
68.要不是but for
69.呼救声a call for help
70.保持镇静(别慌) keep calm
71.保持安静(别吵) keep quiet
72.保持不动(别动) keep still
73.保持沉默(别说话) keep silent
74.xxa summer camp
75.去野营go camping
76．情不自禁做……cannot help doing…
77.打牌play cards
78.照顾；保管take care of
79.医疗护理medical care
80.假如那样的话in that case
81.以防万一in case
82.下倾盆大雨rain cats and dogs
83.赶上(或超过) catch up with
84.偶然by chance
85.免费free of charge
86.负责in charge
87.由……负责in the charge of
88.掌管，负责take charge
89.高兴起来cheer up
90.童年时in one's childhood
91.挑选，选择make a choice
92.圣诞节时at Christmas
93.去做礼拜go to church
94.烟头cigarette end
95.为……鼓掌give sb. a clap
96.接近get close to
97.一块桌布 a table cloth
98.一套衣服 a suit of clothes
99.童装children's clothing
100.集邮collect stamps
第2组
101.产生，发生come about
102．(偶然)遇见或发现come across 103．长出，发芽；上升；抬头come up 104.共同，共有in common
105.参加比赛compete in a contest
106.举办音乐会give a concert
107.在……条件下on condition that
108.祝贺某人congratulate sb. on sth.
109.相反地on the contrary
110.失控out of control
111.与……谈话；交谈have a conversation with sb. 112.在……期间/过程中in/during the course of 113.被……覆盖be covered with
114.因某事和某人发脾气be cross with sb. at sth. 115.划掉cross out
116.对……残忍be cruel to sb.
117.立方米cubic meter
118.对……感到好奇be curious about sth.
119.对……造成巨大损害do great damage to 120.处境危险in danger
121.过时out of date
122.在不久前，前几天the other day
123.对……充耳不闻be deaf to sth.
124.对付，应付deal with
125.负债in debt
126.还清债务out of debt
几乎)一样坏
几乎)一样/和……（
127. little/no better than同……（
128.做出决定make a decision
129.做好事do a good deed
130．付诸行动，生效do the deed
131．直到深夜deep into the night
132.沉思deep in thought
133.深夜late at night
134.毫不耽搁，立刻without delay
135.迟迟未做某事delay doing sth.
136.发表演说deliver a speech
137.满足要求meet the demands
138.外语系foreign language department
139.百货商店department store
140.难以形容beyond description
141.决定做某事be determined to do sth.
142.献身于，致力于devote oneself to
143．随着工业的发展with the development of industry 144.处于灭亡的危险中be in danger of dying out
145.没作用，没影响make no difference
146.应邀赴宴be invited to dinner
147.向四面八方in all directions
148.做出新的发现make a new discovery
149.正在讨论中under discussion
150.洗盘子wash dishes
151.在远方，在远处in the distance
152.对……冷淡be distant toward sb.
153.对……有益do good to
154.做坏事，犯罪do wrong
155.挨家挨户from door to door
156.隔壁的next door
157.下楼go downstairs
158.去市区go downtown
159.缓慢前进，拖延drag one's feet
160.催人泪下draw tears from sb.
161.梦想做某事dream of doing sth.
162.在墙上钻孔drill a hole in the wall
163.赶走drive away
164.使某人发狂drive sb. mad
165.挣钱earn money
166.谋生earn one's living
167.究竟on earth168.别着急，别紧张，放松些take it easy
169.对……有很大影响have a great effect on 170.努力做某事make efforts to do sth.
171.鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 172.量入而出；使收支相抵make ends meet 173.美满的结局 a happy ending
174.说英语的国家English-speaking countries 175.报名比赛enter oneself for a contest 176.剧院的入口the entrance to the theater 177.在元旦前夜on New Year's Eve
178.虽然，即使even if/even though
179.时事current events
180.参加考试have/take an examination 181.进行体检carry out a medical examination 182.考试及格pass an examination
183.为……树立榜样set an example to sb. 184.做早操do morning exercises
185.产生，成立come into existence
186.摸某人的脉feel one's pulse
187.觉得想做……feel like doing sth.
188.伤害某人的感情hurt one's feelings 189.春节Spring Festival
190.发高烧have a high fever
191.科学领域the field of science
192.五十多岁时in one's fifties
193.关键人物 a key figure
194.填写表格fill in the form
195.刹那间in a flash
196.一场大洪水 a big/great flood
197.扫地sweep the floor
198.在三层on the third floor
199.三层楼的建筑 a building of three storeys 200.正在开花be in flowers
第3组201.放风筝fly a kite
202.糊里糊涂in a fog
203.欺骗，愚弄某人make a fool of sb. 204.在山脚下at the foot of the mountain 205.空军the air force
206.靠武力，强行by force
207.用很大力气with great force
208.对外贸易foreign trade
209.养成好习惯form/develop a good habit 210.碰碰运气try one's fortune
211.每四个一组(一批)；四个四个地in fours 212.常客a frequent visitor
213.新手a fresh hand
214.同……交朋友make friends with
215.那时起from then on
216.不时地，时常from time to time
217.不劳而不获。No pains, no gains.
218.做游戏play games
219.代沟generation gap
220.开始认真(做某事) get down to(doing) sth. 221.陷入麻烦get into trouble
222.有音乐天分have a gift for music
223.用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽give out
224.朝……看了一眼take a glance at
225.瞪视，怒目而视glare at
226. (灯、火)熄灭go out
227.复习功课go over the lesson
228.进了一个球score a goal
229.犯语法错误make mistakes in grammar 230.懂某人的意思grasp one's meaning 231.勿踏草地keep off the grass
232.养成……的习惯get into the habit of
233.用手by hand
er 234.分发hand out235.一方面……另一方面……on the one hand…on the oth hand
236.少量的a handful of
237.过着幸福的生活live a happy life
238.损害，伤害do harm to
239.一个好收成 a good harvest
240.保持镇静keep one's head
241.身体好in good health
242.记住某事learn/know sth. by heart
243.紧握某物keep a tight hold on sth.
244.握住；抓住catch/take/get hold of
245.趾高气扬hold one's head high
246.暑假the summer holidays
247.休假on holiday
248.为(向)……表示敬意；为了纪念……in honour of
249.对某人抱很大希望have high hope for sb.
250.怀着……的希望in the hope of doing sth.
251.住院be in hospital
252.大约一小时an hour or so
253.挨饿go hungry
254.打猎go hunting
255.匆匆忙忙in a hurry
256.不知道have no idea
257.但愿，要是……就好了if only
258.给某人留下好印象make a good impression on sb.
259.慢慢前进inch one's way forward
260.患难之交才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 261.告诉某人某事inform sb. of sth.
262.坚持要做insist on doing
263.视察工厂inspect a factory
264.激动人心的演讲an inspiring speech
265.急需帮助in instant need of help
266.打断谈话interrupt a conversation
267.介绍信a letter of introduction
268.收到请帖receive an invitation269.邀请信a letter of invitation 270.讲笑话tell a joke
271.和某人开玩笑play a joke with sb.
272.旅行make a journey
273.使某人高兴的是to one's joy
274.不要以貌取人。Don't judge a man by his looks.
275.初中a junior high school
276.正在那时just then
277.与……保持联系keep in touch with 278.使……不进入……keep…out of…279.成功的秘诀the key to success
280.踢门kick the door
281.踢掉鞋子kick off one's shoes
282.跪下go down/fall on one's knees 283.敲门knock at the door
284.最迟，至迟at the latest
285.迟早sooner or later
286.哈哈大笑起来burst into laughter
287.违(守)法break/obey the law
288.制定一条法律make a law
289.摆设餐具(准备吃饭) lay the table 290.过着简朴的生活lead a simple life 291.忽略，遗漏leave out
292.听关于……的讲座attend a lecture on 293.给某人一个教训teach sb. a lesson 294.从……中吸取教训take a lesson from 295.惊讶地叫了一声let out a cry of surprise
296.透漏消息let out the news
297.大写字母 a capital letter
298.仰卧/俯卧lie on one's back/stomach
299.复活，苏醒过来come back to life
300.交通信号灯traffic lights
第4组
301.列一张购物清单make a shopping list302.谋生，度日make a living 303.丧生，死；牺牲lose one's life
304.泄气；灰心lose heart
305.失音lose one's voice
306.输一场lose a game
307.祝你好运。Wish you good luck.
308.洗衣机a washing machine
309.欣喜若狂be mad with joy
310.邮寄包裹send the parcel by mail
311.给……腾地方make room for
312.垃圾桶garbage can
313.取得进步make progress
314.利用make use of
315.编造故事make up a story
316.弥补某人的过失make up for one's mistake
317.有礼貌have good manners
318.商标a trade mark
319.满分full marks
320.观看一场篮球比赛watch a basketball match
321.进行比赛have a match
322.祝你成功。May you success.
323.五一节May Day
324.通过这种方式by this means
325.用……方法，依靠by means of
326.决不by no means
327.按……尺寸做make…to one's measure
328.采取措施take a measure
329.量身高measure one's height
330.获得金牌get a gold medal
331.医疗队a medical team
332.吃药take/have some medicine
333.喜爱，喜欢be fond of…
334.满足……的需要meet the needs of
335.遇到风暴meet with a storm336.去开会go to a meeting 337.开会have a meeting
338.举行会议hold a meeting
339.为纪念in memory of
340.对……一点儿也不怜悯have no mercy on sb. 341.毫不容情地；残忍地without mercy
342.在……支配下；任由……摆布at the mercy of 343.给某人捎个信儿take a message for sb. 344.中秋节Mid-Autumn Day
345.上百万的，许许多多的millions of
346.改变主意change one's mind
347.当心油漆未干！Mind the wet paint!
348.下决心make up one's mind
349.外交部长the minister of foreign affairs 350.错过机会miss an opportunity
351.犯错误make a mistake
352.由疏忽所致by mistake
353.现代in modern times
354.零钱small money
355.某人身上没(带)钱have no money with sb. 356.选某人为班长make sb. monitor
357.某一天清早on the early morning
358.在山顶上at the top of the mountain
359.参加海军join the navy
360.如果有必要的话if necessary
361.需要帮助in need of help
362.呈现一片新面貌take on a new look
363.打某人的鼻子hit sb. on the nose
364.做笔记make/take notes
365.与……无关have nothing to do with
366.张贴通知put up a notice
367.对某人毫不在意pay no notice to sb.
368.运转着，实施中be in operation
369.订购某物place an order for sth.370.失业了out of work 371.一副眼镜 a pair of glasses
372.颐和园Summer Palace
373.此处禁止停车！No parking here!
374.在……方面起积极作用take an active part in
375.在过去的几天里in the past few days
376.对某人有耐心be patient with sb.
377.熟能生巧。Practice makes perfect.
378.演出，表演put on performances
379.亲自，当面in person
380.给某人照相take a photo of sb.
381.弹钢琴play the piano
382.摘花pick flowers
383.捡钱包pick up a wallet
384.去野餐go out for a picnic
385.一堆书a pile of books
386.可怜某人(因同情而帮助某人)have/take pity on sb. 387.出于同情out of pity
388.代替in place of
389.坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务take one's place 390.举行，发生take place
391.代替，代理take the place of
392.制订计划make a plan
393.扮演……角色perform the role of
394.对某人开一个玩笑play a joke on sb.
395.与……一起玩play with sb.
396.在操场上on the playground
397.对……感到满意be pleased with
398.喜欢做某事take pleasure in doing sth.
399.生活富裕live in plenty
400.正要……的时候on the point of
第5组
401.对某人有礼貌be polite to sb.
402.受某人喜爱be popular with sb.403.占有，拥有take possession of 404.发电站power station
405.当权，执政take power
406.因为某事赞扬某人praise sb. for sth.
407.赞扬in praise of
408.出席会议be present at a meeting
409.眼下at present
410.互赠礼物exchange presents
411.在压力下under pressure
412.防止某人做某事prevent sb. from doing
413.以……为代价at the price of
414.无论花多少代价(不惜任何代价) at any price
415.以……为自豪；对……感到得意take pride in
416.小学primary school
417.入狱，被监禁go to prison
418.在狱中服刑be in prison
419.将某人送进监狱throw/put sb. into prison
420.越狱escape from prison
421.解决问题solve the problem
422.回答问题answer the question
423.遵守诺言keep one's promise
新课标卷Ⅰ 假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历(resume)。给外教Ms Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式(format)。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Ms Jenkins, I am Li Hua, I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favor. In order to get some practical experience, I am planning to take a part-time job in a for- eign capital company. I have already finished my job application and
personal resume. But this is the first time that I have written an application and personal resume, s o I don’t even know if there is some- thing to pay attention to. So, I’m writing you the letter, hoping you can give me some help. I will be very grateful if you can help me.
近十年高考英语高频词汇归纳 1 .alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2 .burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂 3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4 .blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6. split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7. spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8 .spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9. slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 1 0.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11. bacteria n. 细菌 12. breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/311846523.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精
新课标英语单词表 注：本表共收约3300个单词和360个短语或词组 A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 according to ad. 按照，根据 account n. 账目；描述 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动 active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 actual a. 实际的；现实的 AD n. 公元 ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告 addvt.添加，增加 addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加 address n. 地址 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） adult n. 成年人 advance v. 推进，促进；前进 advantage n. 优点；好处 adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议
2011年全国各地高考英语作文汇编及参考范文 1. （2011·全国I/新课标卷） 假定你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中心（Learning Center）的帮助。根据学校规定，你须书面预约，请按下列要点写一封信：1.本人简介；2.求助内容；3. 约定时间；4.你的联系方式（Email:lihua@https://www.doczj.com/doc/311846523.html,;Phone:12345678） Dear Sir/Madam, I'm Li Hua, a Chinese student taking summer courses in your university. I'm writing to ask for help. I came here last month and found my courses interesting. But I have some difficulties with note-taking and I have no idea of how to use the library. I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I'm anxious to get help from you. I have no class on Tuesday mornings and Friday afternoons. Please let me know which day is OK with you. You may email or phone me. Here are my email address and phone number: lihua@https://www.doczj.com/doc/311846523.html,; 12345678. Look forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua 2.（2011·全国II） 假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Global Mirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见．请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括：1．说明你是该报的忠实读者2．赞赏该报优点：1)兼顾国内外新闻 2)介绍名人成功故事3．提出建议：刊登指导英语学习的文章 Dear Editor-in-Chief, Congratulations on,the,5'h anniversary,of Global Mirror! I’m a regular reader of your newspaper. I like it very much mainly for the following two reassons. First, it covers both national and international news so that, by simply turning the pages, I can learn all important things that have happened during the week. Equally attractive are the success stories of world-famous people, which help me understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place. As a young student, I suggest that Global Mirror carry articles to guide us in our English leaarning, and I hope that it will become even more popular. Sincerely yours, Li Hua 3.（2011·辽宁卷） 假定你是李华，将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业，你从报纸上得知B&B公司要招聘一名英文秘书， ：1、年龄；2、学习情况及英语水平；3、兴趣和特长；4、性格特点。
A a (an) art. 一（个、件…） abandon v. 放弃, 遗弃 ability n. 能力; 才能 able adj. 能够; 有能 力的 abnormal adj. 反常的, 不正常的, 变态的, 不规则 的 aboard prep. 在船[飞机、车] 上, 上船[飞机、车] abolish v. 取消, 废除(制度等) abortion n. 失败, 夭折, 中止, 早产 about adv. 大约; 到处; 四处 prep. 关于; 在各处; 四处 above prep. 在…上面adj. 上面的 adv. 在…之 上 abroad adv. 到（在）国外 abrupt adj. 突然的, 意想不到的 absence n. 不在, 缺席 absent adj. 缺席, 不在 absolute adj. 绝对的; 完全的, 纯粹的, 净的 absorb v. 吸收, 吸引 abstract n. 摘要, 概要, 抽象 adj.抽象的, 深 奥的,
absurd adj. 荒谬的, 可笑的 abundant adj. 丰富的, 充裕的 abuse v. 滥用, 虐待, 辱骂 academic adj. 学院的, 理论的 academy n. 学院, 研究院, 学会 accelerate v. 加速, 促进 accent n. 口音, 音调 accept v. 接受 access n. 通路, 访问v. 接近 accessible adj. 易接近的, 可到达的 accident n. 事故 accommodation n. 住处, 膳宿 accompany v. 陪伴, 伴奏 accomplish v. 完成, 达到, 实现 account n. 账目; 描述 accountant n.会计师 accumulate v. 积聚, 堆积 accuracy n. 精确性, 正确度 accurate adj. 正确的, 精确的 accuse v. 控告, 谴责,
你是××中学的××，你校学生会即将组织一次徒步活动，已在校园网发布方案，征求师生的修改意见。你需要写一封邮件，包含以下两点： 1.提出你觉得需要改进的地方； Dear Sir/Madam, I’m really excited to heat that a hiking activity is going to be held near the Bund on the Labor Day holiday. However, there may be further improvement of the scheme you’ve posted on the campus website, as I’d like to point out. are willing to have a clearer picture of security precautions and necessary medical support for the the scheme should be comprehensive and thoughtful enough to ensure the success of the activity. Only by clarifying these details, are you likely to attract more attention from the students. I suggest the hike be more suited to the theme “Discover Shanghai” through additional activities. Upon arrival at the Bund, I propose an introduction of the architecture on both sides of the Huangpu River. By appreciating different artistic styles of the buildings, we can gain a deeper insight into the authentic Shanghai culture mixed with exotic , the experience may well be unforgettable one, because it of organizing the activity. , if the hike is organized in more detail and in a more supportive way, it is sure to succeed. I hope that my voice above can be heard and considered and wish the activity a great success. Yours sincerely Wang Lei
高考英语作文常用写作句式句型汇总 一．开头用语： 良好的开端等于成功的一半．在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。 书信： A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar. B. I read an advertisement in the newspaper and I apply for the job... C. Thank you for your letter of May 5. D. How nice to hear from you again. 演讲稿： A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject -- A Balance Diet and Health. B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest. 二．对比用语： on one hand ,on the other hand, for one thing ;for another thing ，on the contrary/contrary to A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures. 三. 递进用语： even, besides, in addition, what’s more, moreover, furthermore
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲 英语词汇表 A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） abandon v. 放弃，抛弃 ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 abnormal a. 不正常的 aboard prep. 在（或上）船，飞机，火车等 abolish v. 废除 abortion n. 流产 about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外 abrupt a. 突然的，不连贯的 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 absolute a. 绝对的 absorb v. 吸收 abstract a. & n. 抽象（的） absurd a. 荒谬的 abundant a. 丰富的 abuse v.滥用，虐待 academic a. & n. 学校的，学术的 academy n. 专科院校 accelerate v. 加快 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 access n. & v. 接近，进入 accessible a. 可接近的，可使用的 accident n. 事故，意外的事 accommodation n. 住宿，调节 accompany v. 陪伴 accomplish v. 完成，实现 account n. 账目；描述 accountant n. 会计师 accumulate v. 积累 accuracy n. 精确 accurate a. 精确 accuse v. 控告 accustomed a. 通常的，习惯的 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 第 1 页共74 页
高一英语人教新课标必修1重点单词词组归纳总结 必修1 Unit 1 重点单词 1. add vt.增加；添加；补充说vi加；加起来；增添 2. upset vt&vi.使不安；使心烦adj.心烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的 3. ignore vt.不理睬；忽视 4. calm adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇静 5. concern vt.关系到；涉及n. 关心；关注；（利害）关系 6. cheat n.欺骗；骗子vt.&vi.欺骗；骗取；欺诈；作弊 7. list vt.列出 8. share vt.分享；均分；分担n.一份；份额 9. series n.连续；系列 10. crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的 11. purpose n.目的；意图 12. dare vt.&v.aux. 敢；胆敢 13. thunder n.雷；雷声vi打雷；雷鸣 14. entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地 15. power n.能力；力量；权力 16. according adv.依照 17. trust vt.&vi.信任；信赖 18. suffer vt.&vi遭受；忍受；经历. 19. questionnaire n.调查表；问卷 20. quiz n.测验；提问vt. 对…进行测验 21. situation n.情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置
22. communicate vt.交际；沟通；传达（感情、信息等） 23. habit n.习惯；习性 重点短语 1. Calm down 平静下来；镇定下来 2. Be concerned about 关心；挂念 3. Make a list of 列出… 4. Be crazy about 对…着迷 5. According to 根据…所说；按照 6. Get along with 与…相处；进展 7. Fall in love 相爱；爱上 8. Try out 试验；试用 9. add up 合计 10. set down 放下；记下；登记 11. get sth. done 做…；使…被做； 12. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物 13. go through 经历；经受； 14. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 15. on purpose 故意 16. in order to 为了… 17. join in 参加；加入 18. communicate with 和…交流 19. face to face 面对面地 20. suffer from 遭受。。。 必修1 Unit 2 重点单词
历届上海高考英语作文 Company number：【0089WT-8898YT-W8CCB-BUUT-202108】
2013高考上海卷英语作文点评 II. Guided Writing Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given in Chinese. 上海博物馆拟举办一次名画展，现就展出场所（博物馆还是社区图书馆）征集公众意见，假设你是王敏，给上海博物馆写一封信表达你的想法。你的信必须满足以下要求： 1. 简述你写信的目的及你对场所的选择； 2. 说明你的理由（从便利性，专业性等方面对这两个场所进行对比） Dear Sir/ Madam, I’ve just learned that Shanghai Museum is to hold a famous painting exhibition and you’re collecting public suggestions about which location to hold it. I’m writing this letter to share with you my opinions. As far as I’m concerned, it is more reasonable to hold the painting exhibition in Shanghai Museum than in community libraries. My reasons are as follows. On the one hand, it is more convenient for people to reach Shanghai Museum, located in the center of the city. Visitors can go there by subway and bus and so on. What’s more, Shanghai Museum is much more extensive than community libraries, providing visitors with a more comfortable environment to appreciate the famous paintings. On the other hand, Shanghai Museum, a well-known and distinguished museum at home and abroad, is more professional in holding painting exhibitions. What’s of great significance is that not only does it provide advanced facilities and high-tech monitors but also offers professional security guards to protect those famous paintings from being damaged or stolen in the process of exhibition. Consequently, I strongly propose that the painting exhibition is to be held in the Shanghai Museum. Yours, Wang Min
2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ 假定你是李华，计划暑假期间去英国学习英语，为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意，请给该校写封信，询问有关情况(箭头所指内容)。注意：1.词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：住宿accommodation 【参考范文】 Dear Sir/Madam， I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain to attend a summer school during the vacation.I've seen your ad，and I'd like to know something more about your six-week English course.First，when will the course start and how many class hours are there per week？Besides，I wish there would not be too many students in a class.I'd also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included.Would there be host family or university dormitory? I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours faithfully， Li Hua 亲爱的先生/女士，我是一名在中国的学生，我计划在假期期间去英国上暑期学校。我看过你的广告，我想了解一下你为期六周的英语学习情况。首先，课程什么时候开始，每周有多少课时？此外，我希
Unit 1 1.adj.现实主义的； 逼真的；现实的2.adj.抽象的；深奥 的n.摘要 3.n.雕塑 4.n.雕刻家；雕塑 家 5.n.美术陈列室； 画廊 6.n.信任；信心； 信念 7.adv.忠实地 8.adv.所以；因而 9.n.目标；目的 10.vi. & vt.瞄准； （向某方向）努 力 11.adj.常规的；传统 的；因循守旧的12.adj.典型的；有代 表性的 13.adj.明显的；明白 的 14.n.新生；复兴； 复活 15.vt.采用；采纳； 收养 16.adj.人道主义的 17.vt.拥有；具有； 支配 18.n.（尤作复数） 所有；财产 19.adj.卓越的；杰出 的；极好的 20.n.技术；方法； 技能 21.n.巧合（的事）； （事情、口味、 故事等）相合 22.巧合地 23.n.杰作；名著 24.大量 25.n.阴影；影子26.adj.荒谬的；可笑 的 27.adj.争论的；争议 的 28.n.努力；尝试； 企图vt.尝试；企 图 29.(可是)另一方面 30.vt.预言；预告； 预测 31.n.风景；景色 32.adj.确切的；特定 的 33.n.画像；身材； 数字 34.n.黏土 35.n.评论家；批评 者 36.vt雕刻；刻记 37.adj.脆弱的；容易 生病的；精致的 38.n.帆布；画布 39.n.咖啡馆；小餐 馆 40.adj.过敏性的； 对……过敏的 41.adv.有效地 42.n.展览；陈列； 展览会 43.adj.敢作敢为的； 侵略的；好斗的 44.n.学者 45.n.肉；肌肉；肉 体 46.活着的；本人 47.n.束；串 48.n.林荫道；道路； 大街 49.n.喜爱；偏爱 50.vt.展示；陈列； 显露 51.vi.有感染力；呼 吁vt.将……上 诉n.呼吁；恳求
1999年 一些学生认为学英语很重要；一些学生则认为不必学英语；我认为……（观点、理由） 2000年 1。我最难忘的一课 2。具体说明为何难忘 3。感想 2001年 请你谈谈轿车大量进入家庭后，对家庭、环境和经济可能产生的影响。 2002年 你们让我骑好吗？ 简述图片内容，结合生活实际，就图片的主题谈谈自己的感想。 2003年 你的好友因家境一般买不起名牌而闷闷不乐。给他写信，谈谈你的看法和建议。 收信人：徐海青 寄信人：黄平 写信日期：2003年六月八日 2004年 老师要求你负责班级墙报（wall-newspaper)工作并征求你的意见。在日记中表述你的决定并谈谈想法。 2005年 古人云：“天生我材必有用”（There must be a use for my talent）。 通过描述你生活中一件事，说明人各有所长，无论才能大小都能成为有用的人。 2006年 下表提供了你所心仪的南、北两所大学的招生信息。通过比较作出选择，并结合个人情况说明理由。
南方大学北方大学 学费8000元/年5000元/年 招生人数20人10人 优惠政策无加20分 2007年 以“礼物”为主题写一篇作文。该文章必须包括以下内容： 1、你送礼物的对象及所送的礼物； 2、该礼物对他（她）可能产生的影响或带来的变化。 2008年 你班将组队参加学校组织的集体舞比赛（group dancing cooipetition)，班长希望大家积极参加。对此谈谈你的看法。你的文章必须包括以下内容： ·你是否会参加比赛 ·你做出该决定的具体理由 2009年 某海外学校举办英语夏令营，开设了如下课程：园艺（gardening），烹饪（cooking）,防身术（self- defence），护理（nursing）。假如你是王跃华（不可以用自己的真实姓名），写一封申请信，报名参加其中一门课程的学习。信的内容必须包括： 1、你感兴趣的课程 2、你期望从这门课程中学到什么 3、为什么想学这些内容 2010年 下图是小学新生的课堂一脚，对照你当时的上课情况，作出比较并谈谈你的感受。你的作文必须包括： ●描述图片里学生上课的场景 ●比较你同时期的上课情况 ●简单谈谈你的感受 2011年 假如你是启明中学（Ming Qi Middle School）的李明，想申请一个扶贫项目，帮助贫困地区的儿童。根据以下启事，写一封申请信（信中不能提到真实姓名和学校）。
2020年英语高考考试大纲 考核目标与要求 一、语言知识 要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录1至附录5），要求词汇量为3500左右。 二、语言运用 1．听力 要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能： ` （1）理解主旨要义； （2）获取具体的事实性信息； （3）对所听内容做出推断； （4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。 2．阅读 要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能： （1）理解主旨要义； （2）理解文中具体信息； 、 （3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义； （4）做出判断和推理； （5）理解文章的基本结构； （6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。 3．写作 要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。考生应能： （1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思； （2）有效运用所学语言知识。 ^ 4．口语 要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。考生应能： （1）询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法； （2）做到语音、语调自然； （3）做到语言运用得体； （4）使用有效的交际策略。 1 附录1 语音项目表 > 1. 基本读音 (1) 26 个字母的读音 (2) 元音字母在重读音节中的读音 (3) 元音字母在轻读音节中的读音
(4) 元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 (5) 常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音 (6) 辅音字母组合的读音 (7) 辅音连缀的读音 $ (8) 成节音的读音 2. 重音 (1) 单词重音 (2) 句子重音 3. 读音的变化 (1) 连读 (2) 失去爆破 (3) 弱读 (4) 同化 4. 语调与节奏 (1) 意群与停顿 (2) 语调 (3) 节奏 5. 语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用 { 6. 朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧 7. 主要英语国家的英语语音差异 2 附录2 语法项目表 1. 名词 (1) 可数名词及其单复数 (2) 不可数名词 (3) 专有名词 (4) 名词所有格 2. 代词 (1) 人称代词 (2) 物主代词 (3) 反身代词 (4) 指示代词 (5) 不定代词 (6) 疑问代词 ~ 3. 数词 (1) 基数词 (2) 序数词 4. 介词和介词短语 5. 连词 6. 形容词(比较级和最高级) 7. 副词(比较级和最高级) 8. 冠词 9. 动词 ！ (1) 动词的基本形式 (2) 系动词 (3) 及物动词和不及物动词 (4) 助动词 (5) 情态动词10. 时态 (1) 一般现在时 (2) 一般过去时 (3) 一般将来时 (4) 现在进行时 (5) 过去进行时 (6) 过去将来时 (7) 将来进行时 (8) 现在完成时 (9) 过去完成时 (10) 现在完成进行时 11. 被动语态 12. 非谓语动词 (1) 动词不定式 (2) 动词的-ing形式 (3) 动词的-ed形式 13. 构词法 (1) 合成法 (2) 派生法 (3) 转化法 (4) 缩写和简写 ； 14. 句子种类 (1) 陈述句 (2) 疑问句 (3) 祈使句 (4) 感叹句
2010年上海高考作文及范例 下图是小学新生的课堂一脚，对照你当时的上课情况，作出比较并谈谈你的感受。你的作文必须包括： ●描述图片里学生上课的场景 ●比较你同时期的上课情况 ●简单谈谈你的感受 ?As is described in the picture, a group of foreign students are raising their hands to give answers to the question in a joyful and active way. The purpose of the picture is to show us how active the class performance is in the foreign country. Compared with the class performance in local China, the difference is quite obvious. We Chinese students stay quiet in class, keep taking notes and listen to what teacher is talking in a careful way.
I ask myself what causes lead to the phenomenon? Why class performance of Chinese students is quite different from that of foreign students? Possible reasons can be listed as follows. Most important of all, education system in China is the key reason. The first day we become the primary student, our teachers tell us to obey the rules in class. We put our hands back and stay quiet in class. Lecture-model teaching is the traditional way in Chinese class. Teacher is the leading actor or actress and student is always the supporting roles. Gradually we get into the habit of staying quiet in class and lose the ability to raise questions and give the answers. The second point to be mentioned is that Chinese students hold different attitudes toward study. In our minds, we always think what we should learn instead of how we should learn knowledge in a smart way. We behave us as a passive listener, but foreign student act as a active learner. As a saying goes, it is better to teach to fish rather than give a fish. Taking what has been discussed above into account, there is no doubt that we need to think it
最新2017年高考新课标一英语作文 2017年高考英语作文篇1 Should We Help Strangers? 是否应该帮助陌生人 It is well known that the topic that whether we should help strangers when they get into trouble has attracted many persons' attention. What's more, the opinion differs from one person to another. 当陌生人陷入困境的时候，我们是否应该帮助他们是个众所周知的话题，也吸引了很多人的注意。不同的人会有不一样的看法。 First of all, some persons hold this view that ready to help others is the traditional virtue of China and we should help strangers when they are in trouble. However, there as well are
some people who think that coming to strangers' aid could cause great harm to ourselves and as a result of this, we shouldn't help strangers. Despite these are facts, in my view, there is no doubt that we should help strangers in good time. All of us need a hand once sometimes, if we don't help others, how can expect others to help us. So there is great need for us to help strangers who are in the soup. 首先，有些人持这乐于助人是中国的传统美德的观点说我们应该帮助陌生人当他们遇到麻烦时。然而，也有一些人认为对陌生人的援助可能会给自己造成巨大的伤害，所以，我们不应该帮助陌生人。虽然这些都是事实，但是我认为我们应该在恰当的时候毫不犹豫地帮助陌生人。我们每个人都需要帮助，如果我们不帮助别人，我们怎么能期待别人帮助我们呢。所以，我们很有必要帮助陌生人当他们需要帮助的时候。 In a word, we should adhere to our moral code firmly. And we should give aid to strangers when they need help. Only in this way can our world become more harmonious. 总之，我们要牢牢坚持我们的道德准则。在陌生人需要帮助的时候，我们应该帮助他们。只有这样，我们的世界才会变得更加和谐。
2012届高三高考英语词汇表(2700左右，补常见词组) A a.m./am ， A.M./AM n. 午前，上午 a (an) art. 一(个、件…) abroad ad. 到(在)国外 absolutely adv. 绝对地,完全地 abstract adj.抽象的[C]摘要vt.使抽象化 accent [C].口音，音调 accept vt. (主观上)接受 ▲receive vt. (客观上)收到 achieve vt.达到，取得 achievement [C]成就 acknowledge vt.承认； 答谢 activity [C].活动 actor [C].男演员 actress [C]女演员 actual adj.实际的，现实的 actually adv. 实际上 ad (缩) =advertisement [C]广告 admission [U]准许进入，入场费，承认 adult [C]成年人 advance vi.进步，前进
African adj. 非洲(人)的[C]非洲人afterward(s) ad. 后来 ago ad. 以前 agriculture [U] 农业，农学 airline [C] 航空公司airport [C]飞机场 alcohol [U]酒精，酒，乙醇alike adj.(作表语)相像的adv.一样地，相似地alive adj. 活着的，存在的 aloud ad. 大声地already ad.已经区别already和yet altogether(=in all) ad. 总共all together 全体一起；同时在一起always ad. 总是，一直，永远 ambulance [C]救护车among prep在…中间，在…当中America n.美国