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浙江省2006年1月高等教育自学考试
路基路面工程试题
课程代码：02407
一、单项选择题（本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分）
在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.按照强度构成原理划分下列路面结构层，其中只有_________为嵌锁型。( )
A.二灰土
B.级配碎石
C.填隙碎石
D.天然砂砾
2.对于用碎砾石土填筑的路堤，若边坡不稳定，则其滑动面形状为( )
A.平面
B.圆曲面
C.折线平面
D.滑动面由平面、圆曲线组合而成
3.路面面层的要求包括( )
A.有足够的强度和抗滑性
B.足够强度和有隔温效果
C.有厚度以扩散应力
D.有足够的厚度以减少基层厚度
4.基层顶面当量回弹模量是表征_________强度和刚度的力学指标。( )
A.基层
B.土基
C.垫层
D.综合A、B、C
5.对于用砂砾石填筑的路堤，若略去其粘聚力不计，边坡稳定性系数K＞1时，则说明( )
A.边坡处于极限平衡状态
B.边坡不稳定
C.边坡稳定
D.无法确定
6.在公路用土中，巨粒土和粗粒土的分界粒径是( )
A.200mm
B.60mm
C.20mm
D.5mm
7.路基的应力工作区范围指( )
A.自重应力作用的土基范围
B.车辆荷载作用较大的土基范围
C.路面厚度的范围
D.车辆荷载作用影响较小的土基范围
8.什么位置的挡土墙需要设护栏?( )
A.路堤墙
B.路肩墙
C.路堑墙
D.山坡墙
9.对于土质地基，基础埋置深度应符合下列要求( )
A.无冲刷时，应在天然地面以下至少1m
B.有冲刷时，应在天然地面以下至少1m
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C.对土质地基，如受冻胀影响时，应在冻结线以下不少于0.5m
D.对碎石、砾石和砂类地基，基础埋深不宜少于1.5m
10.路基常见的病害中，由于山坡陡基底的摩阻力不足引起的病害是( )
A.路堤的沉陷
B.路堤沿山坡滑动
C.路堤边坡滑坍
D.路堤边坡剥落
11.截水沟在平面上布置的特点是( )
A.与水流方向平行
B.与水流方向相交
C.与水流方向垂直
D.因地形而异
12.混凝土板的传力杆应选用_________钢筋。( )
A.螺纹
B.人字
C.圆
D.无规定
二、填空题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案。错填、不填均无分。
1.在《沥青路面设计规范》中采用_________作为路面厚度计算的主要控制指标，所以轴次换算的等效原则是以_________为准。
2.路面的横断面形式有_________式和_________式。
3.水是引起路基路面各种病害的主要原因之一，排水的目的是_________流向路基的水和将_________范围内的水迅速地排除，以保证路基路面的强度和稳定性。
4.挡土墙基底合力偏心距e一般不易过大，通常土质基底e≤_________，紧密岩石基底e≤_________。
5.对路面的基本要求是：有足够的强度和刚度、足够的_________、足够的_________、表面平整度、抗滑性等。
6.若原有路面面层为_________结构层，且厚度_________，或气温等于20°C时，所测得的弯沉值不进行修正，其它情况下测得的弯沉值均应进行温度修正。
7.水泥混凝土路面板厚计算控制条件是：荷载和温度综合作用应力在使用年限内不超过混凝土板极限抗弯拉强度的_________，但不低于_________。
8.边沟常见的断面形式有梯形、_________、_________和三角形。
9.路基边坡高度对路堤是指路基边缘与_________的原地面的高差，对路堑是指路基边缘与挖方边坡_________的高差。
10.刚性路面采用的设计理论是_________，结构层_________是承重层。
三、名词解释（本大题共4小题，每小题3分，共12分）
1.工程地质法
2.素砼路面
3.路堤
4.边沟
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四、问答题（本大题共4小题，每小题6分，共24分）
1.简述条分法计算步骤。
2.常见的水泥混凝土路面病害有哪些？
3.为什么路基路面设计中要考虑最不利季节的影响？
4.试述路基压实作用，讲述含水量、压实功与压实效果之间的关系。
五、计算题（本大题共2小题，共20分）
1.图为一路堤横断面图。已知填料为砂性土，容量r=18.62kN/m3，粘结力c=0.98kPa，如内摩擦角φ=35°，滑动面上土体重量为1489.6kN,滑动面L AB长为38.83m,滑动面AB倾斜角为27.759°。试问该路堤边坡会不会沿滑动面AB 产生滑动？(9分)
2.某挡土墙墙后土压力Ex=172.7kN，Ey=130.5kN，Zx=2.3m，Zy=2.2m，挡土墙尺寸：顶宽b1=1.2m，墙高H=8m，墙身为等截面，墙背墙面坡度均为1∶0.2，基础两侧比墙身各宽出0.2m，基础厚0.6m，基底为岩石地基，墙体密度ρ=22.5kN/m3，基底摩擦系数为0.52。
验算其抗滑稳定性。（11分）
中国自考人( 创造美好明天！用科学方法牢记知识点顺利通过考试！
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全国2007年10月高等教育自学考试 综合英语(二)试题 课程代码：00795 I．语法、词汇。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填入答题纸相应位置。(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分) Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (25 points) 1. It is ______ good policy to keep physically fit, winter and summer alike. A. a B. an C. / D. the 2. Fifteen minutes______ for one who waits. A. seem a long time B. seemed long time C. seems a long time D. Seems long time ago 3. The judge awarded a large sum of money ______ hurt in the explosion. A. to them B. to those C. for them D. for those 4. If you pay the tailor beforehand he will do the job ______. A. all quickly the more B. quickly all the more C. all the more quickly D. the more all quickly 5. Even though I am quite a reserved person, I like ______ people. A. to be met B. meeting C. to have met D. met 6. By 1642, all towns in the colony of Massachusetts ______ by law to have schools. A. were required B. required C. was required D. had required 7. I ______ read a great deal though I don’t have much time for books now. A. used to B. have used to C. am used to D. was used to 8. As he ______ up since 4 a.m., he is, no doubt, very tired now. A. is B. was C. has been D. had been 9. We’ll have to go without him unless he ______ before our train departs. A. come B. comes C. has come D. will come 10. I still remember quite clearly the place______ I first saw a gorgeous sunset. A. when B. where C. whenever D. wherever 11. Is there any special reason______ you want me to wear my new suit to the party? A. how B. what C. why D. which 12. My kitten got lost again yesterday. I______ never have let it go by itself. A. might B. should C. would D. could 13. “Doesn’t your sister want to see that movie?” “Y es, but she says______ tonight.” A. she’d not rather go B. she’ll rather not go C. she’d rather not go D. she won’t rather go 14. The coat I saw in the department store is very nice, and I believe the color______ you perfectly well. A. fits B. suits C. matches D. keeps 15. If reading is to accomplish anything more than ______ time, it must be active. A. wasting B. spending C. passing D. costing 16. The committee, ______ noted professors and experts, will make a thorough investigation into this accident. A. consisting of B. forming of C. composed D. composing 17. She refused to ______ the door key to the landlord until she got back her deposit (押金). A. hand in B. hand out C. hand up D. hand over 18. We should always bear in mind that ______ decisions often result in serious consequences. A. emergent B. urgent C. spontaneous D. hasty 19. As a developing country, China must ______ the rapid development of world economy. A. meet with B. catch hold of C. keep pace with D. keep up with 20. Although I had several talks with her about the matter, she obviously ______ little notice of what I had said. A. paid B. attached C. took D. gave 21. Last week we bought some new ______ for our new house at the seaside. A. furniture B. property C. possession D. belonging 22. I ______ you that I had no intention of offending you. A. convince B. persuade C. guarantee D. assure 23. His friends are not happy with him because he always turns down their invitations ______ ill health. A. on the ground of B. on the strength of C. in view of D. by means of 24. Though small in size, this supermarket enjoys an excellent ______ for fair dealing. A. fame B. popularity C. name D. impression 25. Please put on a bright red dress, so that it would be easy for him to ______ you in the crowd. A. realize B. spot C. discover D. pick Ⅱ．完形填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填入答题纸相应位置。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Fill in each blank in the passage with the most likely answer. (15 points) The rat has many enemies and its greatest enemy is man. Nevertheless, it is the survivor. Although man has 26 an unending war against them, rats have 27 the world. In almost every country, from the 28 cold of the Arctic regions to the unbearable 29 of the tropics, rats are 30 thriving, increasing and multiplying. Apart from their ability to 31 themselves to varying climate conditions, rats possess another 32 that gives them an advantage in extending their boundaries. More so than most other animals, 33 snakes, mosquitoes and spiders, they induce fear. Why should this be so? Certainly they carry 34 and man is slow to forget the Black Plague 35 killed off millions of people in the fourteenth century. Also, rats have been known to bite 36 babies, but the number of such attacks is very much exaggerated. One reads 37 the danger of being attacked by “a cornered rat”, but this belongs to fiction; rats do not 38 your throat, as many would have us believe. 39 , it is diffic ult to believe that its appearance can be a sourc e of40 ; the common black or brown rat can almost be regarded as a frightful creature while its cousin, the squirrel, is quite pretty and gentle. 26. A. ended B. waged C. lost D. won 27. A. conquered B. mastered C. controlled D. spread over
全国2010年4月自学考试综合英语（二）试题 课程代码：00795 请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上 I. GRAMMARAND VOCABULARY Complete each of the following 15 sentences with the most likely answer. Write the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 15 points in all) 1. I was shocked by the number of people who seemed to have nothing better to do with their time than ______ to know fish better. A. get B. gets C. getting D. got 2. Not all birds can fly , ______ do all birds build nests. A. not B. no C. never D. nor 3. Whe n you fall in love for the first time, it’s surprising ______ inconveniences you can put up with. A. that B. what C. which D. those 4. I know my limitations, so I won’t do anything ______ my ability. A. beyond B. under C. above D. below 5. The hosts apologized for ______ that some of their guests might be vegetarians. A. having not considered B. not having considered C. having not been considering D. not considering 6. Mrs. Smith locked both the front and the back doors before she went to bed ______ that someone might steal into the house at night. A. so B. for fear C. unless D. on condition 1 全国2010年4月自学考试综合英语（二）试题
2010年7月高教自考综合英语二试题 课程代码：00795 I.语法、词汇。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将所选答案的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。错选、多选或未选均无分。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer．(15 points) 1．She was invited to go to the ball but she did not even have ______ to go with her dress．A．a piece of jewelry B．piece of jewelry C．a jewelry D．one jewelry 2．I'd like to have ______ with you sometime this week about your approaching exams． A．a word B．some word C．some words D．one word 3．What _D______ honest man he is! A．a B．/ C．the D. an 4．Tomorrow it will be cloudy, with a few sunny _A_____ ． A．intervals B．periods C．steps D．instance 5．The coach felt that he was responsible ______his team's total failure in the championships．A．at B．for C．in D．on 6．_______to the dinner party, he went to a movie to kill time． A．Not to be invited B．Not having been invited C．Having not been invited D．Not having invited 7．In many parts of the world the only _______ water supply lies below the ground．A．continuous B．permanent C．instant D．constant 8．He is determined to get _______ of the profit than he had been offered． A．ten percent more B．ten more percent C．more ten percent D．as many as ten percent 9.The temple was built on a hillside, _______was a pleasant，winding valley． A．by which B．under which C．below which D．down which 10．I would have gone with you，but I _______too tired． A．was B．had been C．must be D．must have been 11．Mark often attempts to escape _______ whenever he breaks traffic regulations．A．having been fined B．to have been fined C．to be fined D．being fined 12．We didn't know his telephone number；otherwise we _______ him. A．would have telephoned B．must have telephoned C．would telephone D．had telephoned 13．That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _______ the police.
自考综合英语二真题附答案
绝密★考试结束前 全国4月高等教育自学考试 综合英语(二)试题和答案 课程代码：00795 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 选择题部分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 I. GRAMMARAND VOCABULARY Complete each of the following 15 sentences with the most likely answer. Blacken the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 15 points in all) 1. Mr. Johnson ______ rather not invest that money in the stock market. A. should B. could C. would D. must
2. Americans eat ______ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. A. more than twice many B. as twice as many C. as many as twice D. twice as many 3. In 1900, the energy derived from burning petroleum was only four percent ______ of coal. A. that B. this C. what D. which 4. Many patients insist on having watches with them in hospital, ______ they have no schedules to keep. A. since B. even though C. so D. as if 5. In summer, she would sit in the garden enjoying the fresh air and the smell of the things she ______. A. was planting B. had planted C. has planted D. would plant 6. There ______ nothing more for discussion, the meeting ended earlier than expected. A. to be B. to have been C. being D. be 7. ______ we can hope for is to avoid complete failure in the coming game with that strong team. A. For the best B. With the best C. At best D. The best
全国2004年4月高等教育自学考试 综合英语（二）试题 课程代码：00795 Ⅰ.语法、词汇。用适当的词填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个正确答案,并在答题纸上写上所选答案的字母。(本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共25分) Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(25 points) 1.I should say confidence comes not ______from how other people look at us as from how we look at ourselves. A. so much B. as much C. this much D. that much 2.The George Washington Bridge is a double-deck bridge across ______Hudson River. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. “Which books are yours?” “Oh, ______over there, of course.” A. this B. that C. these D. those 4. Television, ______ came into being in 1939, did not become common until the early 1950s. A. that B. what C. which D. it 5. Many car accidents occur _______ drunk driving. A. due to B. thanks to C. because D. for 6. Finally after working hard for five years Jane ______ able to save her fare to Europe. A. is B. was C. will be D. would be 7.when we reached the cinema, the film _____ started, for there were no people at the entrance. A. should have B. ought to have C. had to have D. must have 8. The doctor suggested that the patient ________on a diet but he couldn’t resist the temptation of rich food. A. goes B. go C. went D. gone 9. Y ou’d better leave _____usual. The heavy traffic on Monday mornings may hold you up. A. early than B. early then C. earlier than D. earlier then 10. No sooner _______home than he was asked to go on another business trip. A. had he arrived B. he had arrived C. has he arrived D. he has arrived 11. The teacher emphasized that ______of us should read the essay three times. A. each everyone B. all and every one C. each and every one D. each someone 12. _____the false banknote looked genuine, it did not stand up to close examination. A. Since B. As C. Even as D. Even though 13.If you don’t hurry up, the train _______by the time we get to the station. A. has left B. will have left C. will leave D. would have left 14. When I ran into Mary at the supermarket yesterday, I smiled at her, but she ______me and walked on. A. missed B. overlooked C. ignored D. neglected 15. If you fail to adapt ______the quickly changing society, you will be behind the times. A. with B. against C. for D. to 16.My father is deeply concerned with the government’s ______policies. A. economical B. economy C. economic D. economics 17. In his 27-year imprisonment, Mandela, a South African leader, was ______his political rights. A. deprived of B. deprived off C. deprived from D. deprived with 18.Scientists have spent years researching into the ______of sleeping pills on the human brain. A. affect B. effect C. impact D. influence 19. Only a few people have ______to the confidential energy data. A. access B. admission C. permission D. entrance 20. CCTV reported that ______the snowstorm, at least five houses collapsed and three people were killed. A. on any account of B. on every account of C. on account of D. on this account of 21. The government is _______ every effort to reduce the accident rate in coal mines. A. taking B. making C. catching D. putting 22. The three sales representatives of this company will be ______with a trip to France. A. offered B. awarded C. rewarded D. given 23. Contrary ________popular opinion, eating less does not help you lose weight. A. to B. with C. against D. into 24. An inventor needs to have a creative and _____mind. A. imaginable B. imaginative C. imaginary D. imaging 25.The law protects equal rights for all citizens, _____race, religion or sex. A. without regard to B. with regard of C. regardless to D. regardless of Ⅱ.完形填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写上所选答案的字母。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Fill in each blank in the passage with the most likely answer .(15 points) A famous scientist who had made an important medical breakthrough was being interviewed. A newspaper reporter asked him why he thought he was able to be 26 more creative than the average person. He said that it all came from a(n) 27 that occurred when he was about two years old . He was trying to 28 a bottle of milk from the refrigerator 29 he lost his grip on the slippery bottle and it fell, spilling the milk all 30 the floor. His mother came into the kitchen. 31 yelling at him, giving him a lecture or 32 him, she said, “Robert, what a great and wonderful mess you have 33 ! I have rarely seen such a huge pool of milk. Well, the 34 has already been done. Would you like to get 35 and play in the sea of milk for a few minutes before we clean it up ?” This scientist then remarked that it was at that moment 36 he knew he didn’t need to be 37 to make mistakes. Instead, he learned that mistakes were just 38 for learning something new, which is, after all, what 39 experiments are all about. Even if the experiment doesn’t 40 , we usually learn something from it. 26. A. still B. ever C. so much D. ever much 27. A. event B. incident C. story D. legend 28. A. take B. gain C. place D. return 29. A. where B. while C. which D. when 30. A. over B. through C. across D. on 31. A. In addition to B. In spite of C. Apart from D. Instead of 32. A. hugging B. kissing C. hating D. punishing
2015年10月全国自考《综合英语（一）》真题及详解 课程代码：00794 选择题部分 I. 语法和词汇填空。阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项的字母涂黑。（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20） 1. Down about two hundred yards _____ three logs right across the stream. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】B 【解析】句意：沿着溪流对面向下二百码的地方，有三根木头。方位副词down位于句首，句子全部倒装，谓语动词与主语three logs保持一致，用复数形式。B项符合题意，故选B项。 2. She has always enjoyed reading newspapers, magazines and books, all of _____ have been of great help to her in television reporting. A. that B. them
C. those D. which 【答案】D 【解析】句意：她一直都很喜欢阅读报纸、杂志和书籍，这些对她在电视上的报道有很大的帮助。两个句子都有谓语动词，且用逗号隔开，故为非限定性定语从句，只能用关系代词which引导。D项符合题意，故选D项。 3. The reason _____ his being late was that the flight he took had been delayed. A. of B. in C. for D. with 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他迟到的原因是航班延误了。the reason for 为固定搭配，表示“……的原因”。C项符合题意，故选C项。 4. Keep trying, and you’ll figure it out. You know _____ they say: if at first you don’t succeed, try, try again. A. why B. what C. how D. that
2012年1月综合英语(二)自考试题 全国2012年1月自考 综合英语（二）试题 课程代码：00795 请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上 I．语法、词汇。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。错选、多选或未选均无分。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (15 points) 1. Much ______been said about the problem but nothing _______ been done so far. A. has, had B. had, has C. had, had D. have, have 2. I’d like to have ______ with you sometime this week about your approaching exams. A. a word B. some word C. some words D. one word 3. My aunt was a dancer and she went on ______ stage at ______ age of eight. A. the, an B. /,the
C. the, the D. a,/ 4. Tomorrow will be cloudy, with a few sunny______. A. intervals B. periods C. steps D. instance 5. He’s been unemployed for a whole year and is craving ________ a chance to work. A. to B. for C. at D. in 6. The world’s supplies of petroleum ______. A. have gradually exhausted B. are being gradually exhausted C. are gradually exhausting D. are gradually exhausted 7. In many parts of the world the only ________ water supply lies below the ground. A. continuous B. permanent C. instant D. constant 8. Since life is short and the world is wide, ______ you start exploring it ________. A. the early, the better B. the quicklier, the better C. the sooner, the better D. the quick, the better 9. This is the computer _______ we have had so much trouble. A. to which B. at which C. with which D. of which
…………………………………………………………精品自学考试资料推荐……………………………………………… 全国2018年1月高等教育自学考试 综合英语（二）试题 课程代码：00795 Ⅰ.语法、词汇。用适当的词填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(20 points) 1．Her devotion ______ the cause of education is a great encouragement to all of us. A．to B．for Dby ．．in C2．Susan prides herself ______ her ability to remain calm when trouble suddenly happens. A．of B．with Dfor ．on ．C3．After his illness, he was advised to ______ gardening as a hobby. A．turn into B．take up D．．Center engage 4．I'm sorry I cannot see you immediately; but if you'd like to take a seat, I'll be with you ______. A．for a moment B．in a moment D．C．for the moment at the moment 5．The shy girl felt ______ and uncomfortable when she couldn't answer her teacher's questions. A．amazed B．awkward Dcurious ．amused C．6．We had to ______ a lot of noise when the children were at home. A．go in for B．hold on to DC．put up with ．keep pace 7．I'm terribly sorry to keep you ______ so long. A．waiting B．wait D．．Cto wait from waiting 8．The tradition has been ______ since the ancient times. A．passed by passed on
全国2011年4月高等教育自学考试 综合英语(二)试题 课程代码：00795 I. GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY Complete each of the following 15 sentences with the most likely answer. Write the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 15 points in all) 1. The idea of traveling through _________ space to other planets interests many people today. A. a B. the C. / D. one 2. I'd get the book for you _________ I could remember who last borrowed it. A. only if B. if only C. except that D. in case that 3. We had to get him to the hospital right away. Otherwise, it _________ too late. A. is B. will be C. was D. would be 4. I think your sister should know _________ to spend her money on fancy goods. A. other than B. rather than C. better than D. more than 5. If negotiations for the new trade agreement take _________ , serious food shortage will develop in several countries. A. too much longer B. the longest C. much too long D. the longer 6. He was a man of ready advice. He _________ advise anyone on anything on the spur of the moment. A. should B. could C. must D. might 7. I didn't go to his party last night, because _________ I changed my mind. A. on a second thought B. on the second thought C. on second thoughts D. on the second thoughts 8. _________ we do, it must conform to the interests of the people. A. Whatever B. Whichever C. Whenever D. Wherever 9. We must make young smokers realize the harm of cigarettes to their health and help them _________ smoking. 00795#综合英语(二)试卷第1页（共12页）