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初中英语首字母填空练习

初中英语首字母填空练习
初中英语首字母填空练习

初中英语首字母填空练习

首字母填空类属于短文的阅读题的考查,可以是考查英语语言知识方面的,也可能涉及到其它学科的内容。学会一点常用的答题技巧,再在做习题中体验一下,就可以解决这方面的问题。在此提供了初中英语第一学期首字母填空练习,从牛津英语教材的角度,按年级划分,并附上参考答案,希望对初中生有所裨益。

就答题技巧问题也说两句。首先要通读短文,了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文时要一气呵成,只要能了解短文的大意即可,细节不理解可以跳过。因此,在解题之前通读一遍短文,目的是对文章有个全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意。

其次要特别注意一篇文章的开头和结尾,它们能提供主要的信息,帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。在阅读过程中,要注意上、下文的关系,这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式,待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。有些短文填空题,有时出现少量的生词是很正常的,这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测,来确定它的词义。

在阅读过程中,对留空的句子进行全面的分析,看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读,要留心找出关键词、短语或句子,还要结合所给首字母的提示,进行填写,并注意单词的正确形式。

做完填空,认真读一遍,检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符,文章是否通顺,前后是否呼应,有无句型结构及语法错误。从实际中看,很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词,关注单词的形式变化,深思熟虑很重要。

七年级期中

阅读短文,根据首字母提示填空,每空一词。(10’)

Most American families are smaller than the families in o 81 countries. Most American families e 82 have one or two children.

C 83 in the US will leave their parents' home when they grow up. They usually live far f 84 their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often w 85 to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on h 86 .

Parents usually let their children choose their o 87 jobs. Americans think it important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves.

Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are paid (付钱)for d 88 some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.

Do you often help y 89 parents do housework? Do you want to live with your parents w 90 you grow up ?

七年级期末

根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。(10’)

Lofton is a little village (村庄)in England. It is not f__81___ from the city of Manchester. Not many families l__82___ around the village, so the people all know each o__83___. Most of them are friendly and helpful.

Though their homes are in Lofton, many people have jobs in Manchester. S__84__ work in large factories there. A few work in shops o___85___ offices. Most of these people go to work by train. It usually t__86_ _ about half an hour to go from Lofton to Manchester.

In the evening a lot of people like watching TV. But if they go to see a film or go to a concert (音乐会), they have to go to Manchester, because there are n___87___ cinemas in Lofton. Like many other villages near towns or cities, it is clean and quiet. So life in Lofton may not be so e___88____ as the life in the b___89___ cities, but it can be just as interesting. That is w___90__ people in Lofton love their village.

八年级期中

阅读短文,根据所给的首字母提示,用合适的单词填空。(10’)

One day I found a little girl sitting in the park sadly. Lots of people passed by but never s 81 to see why she looked so sad. As I got closer I saw that her b 82 had a strange shape. That’s a hump (驼背)! Perhaps that was the r 83 why people just passed by and make no effort to help. I sat down beside her and said, “Hello!” Then she, in a low voice, said, “Hi.” I smiled and she smile d b 84 , shyly. Then we talked there u 85 it got dark. I asked the girl why she was so sad. She looked at me and said with a sad face, “Because of the hump.”

“But, you make me t 86 of an angel (天使), sweet and friendly,” I said. She looked a t me and asked, “Really?” I said, “Yes, I think you are an angel and you come here to watch over all those people walking by.” When she h 87 this, the little girl jumped up. “I am! I’m an angel!” I was happy because she was no sad any m 88 .

After that, my life also changed. I learned how to s 89 both happiness and sadness with others. I believe now we give something to others in the s 90 way we get the same.

八年级期末

根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺的单词。(10’)

There was a big earthquake under the India Ocean Area o 81 December 26th 2004 and it c 82 a large tsunami. Tsunamis are great sea waves produced especially by an earthquake.

That morning my classmates and I went to the seaside and had breakfast when we h 83 a loud noise like bombs. People in the sea ran w 84 to the bank and s 85 , ‘Water is coming!’ Someone told us to run to a higher place. We ran as q 86 as we could.

Since we did not know what happened, we were very f 87 . We looked back and saw a t 88 picture. The water waves were so strong that cars were made to fall upside down and the flood w 89 away everything on the seaside .

We were safe but the n 90 of victims was over 140,000. People call the day ‘Black Sunday’.

九年级期中

根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。(10’)

Man has a big brain. He can think and s 76 languages. Scientists once thought that man isn’t the same as animals b 77 man can think and learn. They know now that dogs, monkeys and birds can learn, too.

They are beginning to u 78 that men are different from animals because they can speak. Animals can’t speak. They make much n 79 when they are afraid, or unhappy. Apes(猿) can learn some things more quickly than man. One or two of them have learned a few words. But they cannot join words to make s 80 . They cannot think l 81 us because they have no language. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been a 82 to build a modern world because he has language. Every child can speak his own language very w 83 when he is four or five,

b 84 no animals learn to speak.

How do children learn it? Scientists don’t really know w 85 happens inside our body when we speak. They only know that man can speak because he has a brain.

九年级期末

根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。(10’)

Fourteen –year-old girl Du Bingzi was walking towards her home .S 67 , a man stopped her and shouted, “Give me your money!”

Du’s hands were c 68 by the man .But in one quick movement , she took back her arms and started to scream for attention. The man ran away without getting any of her money.

Du is a student from Beijing No.25 Middle School . Her teacher Chen Han has started giving his students an u 69 lesson: self-protection. Luckily, Du had just learned how to escape from an a 70 ,a person who plans to hurt someone.

The school has taught self–protection for four years. During this time, about 5,000 students have learned to how to protect t 71 .

According to a new survey, students’ s 72 has become a big problem. Nearly 50% students say they are worried about r 73 on the way to and from school.

This school is not the only one to care about students’ safety. Many other schools in China also have lessons l 74 this.

Student Ma Xiang said, “I learn how to save lives and most such courses tell students how to avoid (避免) d 75 situations.” Students practice what to do if they are attacked by a bad person.

They are taught how to save lives if someone is hurt. They also learn how to work t 76 and build team-spirit.

七年级期中参考答案:

81 other 82 each 83 Children 84 from 85 write

86 holiday 87 own 88 doing 89 your 90 when

七年级期末参考答案:

81.far 82.live 83.other 84.Some 85.or

86.takes 87.no 88.exciting 89.big 90.why

八年级期中参考答案:

81. stopped 82. back 83. reason 84. back 85. until

86. think 87. heard 88. more 89. share 90. same

八年级期末参考答案:

81. on 82. caused 83.heard 84. wildly 85.screamed/shouted

86.quickly 87. frightened 88. terrible 89. washed 90. number

九年级期中参考答案:

76. speak 77. because 78. understand 79. noise 80. sentences 81.like 82. able 83. well 84. but 85. what

九年级期末参考答案:

67. Suddenly 68. caught 69. unusual / uncommon 70. attacker 71.themselves 72. safety 73. robbery / risk(s) 74. like 75. dangerous 76. together

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【解析】本篇短文第一句“关于明的在水上的生活”,给大家一个总体的信息,重点是“on the waters”,而且时态为现在时。 1. 既然Ming的生活是和水紧密联系的,所以第一个空就很容易了,r打头的关于水的单词,就是river,因为前面有冠词a,所以只用单数形式。 2.通过前文可以得知,“Ming住在一个船型的屋子里,6年里他从来没有到过**,但是他从来不孤单”,也就是说他非常喜欢在水上的生活,因此可以推测出他从来没有来过陆地,填land。 3.本空的关键在play with,通常后面可以加fire、snow,但是与文意不符,所以是与朋友们玩,后文的their说明是复数形式,填friends。 4.本空的ask them to ** him和or之前的swims across to their boats是相互对应的,要么Ming去朋友那里,要么他的朋友来看他,所以填visit,表示拜访的意思。 5.本句说到,Ming的父亲是一位渔夫,一位渔夫捕鱼用线或者网是非常正常的事情,但but表示转折,说明他的父亲与一般渔夫不一样,不使用线或者网,后文的birds do the fishing for him也说明他自己不需要用这些工具。他的父亲是第三人称,所以填uses。 6.本题是难题,通过上下文可以得知,Ming的父亲在那些鸬鹚的某个部位圈上了圈,所以它们就不能把捕到的鱼吃下去了。通常鸬鹚吃鱼是直接吞的,如果不让它们吃下去的话只能在脖子上圈住,这样鱼就会卡住,吞不下去,而且鸬鹚是复数形式,所以填necks。 7.那些鸬鹚不是天生就会为Ming的父亲捕鱼的,而是通过后天的训练和教导,所以填taught或者trained。 8.通过句意得知,当鸬鹚的工作**了之后,它们会得到一大条鱼作为奖励,从逻辑上来看,应该是完成工作后,而且空前有is,所以填finished。 9.最后一句中,出现了shop,提示了此空和shop有关,应该是由go引导固定词组,go shopping,表示去购物。 10.本题也是难题。因为Ming是生活在水上的,那么肯定商店也是在水上的,从短文的第二句可以推测出,商店也是和Ming的家的外形很像,所以填own,词组of one's own表示某人的,这里解释为“这个商店也和Ming自己的家外形很像”。 1. instead 2. quite 3. gives 4. or 5. different 6. for 7. times 8. used 9. making 10. factories 【解析】本篇短文的首句,用一个疑问句来提出了“动物可以为人类工作?”,说明本篇文章将围绕此问题展开,而且时态为现在时。 1.通过本句句意理解,“科学家认为有一天动物可以被训练,然后做一些简单的工作”,意思与文章首句呼应,所以是代替人们做简单的工作,填instead of,表示代替。 2.本空可以使用语法上的技巧。如果本空忽略不看的话,句子仍然是成立的,说明填的单词词形不会是名词、动词或形容词,所以只能填副词来修饰skillful,那么“非常”可以用quite来表示,因此填quite。 3.本空应该填动词,当动物做好表演时,训练者会给动物一些奖励,所以填gives。 4.本题很好理解,要么给动物一些糖,要么就给水果,填or,表示选择性。 5.通过上文可以得知,现在大象、猴子、狗和其他动物都被训练做了许多事情,所以动物的种类是多种多样的,空格前的many也提示了不同种类的,所以填different。 6.本题很好理解,作为……的奖励,用介词for。 7.本题考察的是词组的运用,表示在以前和现在,填times,表示时代。 8.在以前和现在,士兵们都用鹅来发警报,使用某物,填use,前面有have表示现在完成时,因此填used。 9.本题考察的是词组的固定搭配,通过让鹅制造噪音来提醒士兵们有敌人靠近了,词组是make noise,前面有介词by,所以填making。 10.本题的逻辑词是or,表示选择性,说明本空也是一个表示地点的词,并且同样是由介词in引导,所以不能填farm(on the farms)而且应该和families呼应,要用复数形式,填factories。

小学英语首字母填空练习题(含答案)

小学英语首字母填空练习题(含答案) 一、小学英语首字母填空 1. There is a p____ near our school. We can see many trees and flowers there. Some flowers are red, and some are y____. We can see a hill behind the park, too. At the foot of the hill we can see a r____. There are some boats on it. Children like to go there. It is Monday today. There are many young Pioneers(少先队员)in the park. Some are walking and singing. S____ are dancing or p____ games. Ann and h__ sister Kate are flying a k____. Tom and his brother Sam are t______ a Frisbee(飞盘). Their father and mother are sitting u_____ the tree. All the family are h_____ a good time. 1.park 2.yellow 3.river 4.some 5.playing 6.her 7.kite 8.throwing 9.under 10.having 2. A: Hello, Peter. How are you today? I hear(听说) you w__1_ well last week. B: I’m much better now. Thank you. Did you w_2__ the basketball game last night? A: Sure, I did. Great Lake Team w_3__ the game at last. Great Lake is my favorite team and David is my favorite basketball p__4__. He did really w__5_ in this game. B: I like him, too. Last Christmas I s_6_ him on TV with a baby in his arms. A: That was his daughter. She was only three months o_7_ then. B: So w__8__ did you get home last night? A: At about 9:30 and I went to bed at 10:00. B: I went to bed 20 minutes l_9_ than you. A: Why? B: Because I had the busiest and h_10_ birthday yesterday! 1. weren’t 2.watch 3.won 4.player 5.well 6.saw 7.old 8.when https://www.doczj.com/doc/331179935.html,ter 10.happiest 3. In the USA, there are many fast restaurants. Fast food is one kind of take-away f_1____. It is very p__2____. The famous r___3____ are Kentucky Fried Chicken and McDonald’s. You only give m___4___ to the person in the restaurant and then take the food a___5___ to eat outside, in the park or on the street, at work or in your own h__6___. Of c___7___, you can eat in the restaurant. M___8_ children like to go to KFC and McDonald’s b____9__ they can get gifts for their coming there. Today there are more and more A__10___ take-away food restaurants in China. 1. food 2. popular 3. restaurants 4. money 5. away 6. home 7. course 8.Many 9. because 10. American

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