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(英语)英语副词练习题及答案

(英语)英语副词练习题及答案
(英语)英语副词练习题及答案

(英语)英语副词练习题及答案

一、单项选择副词

1.Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. ________, he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.

A.Meanwhile B.Therefore

C.Instead D.Somehow

【答案】C

【解析】考查句意的理解和副词的选用。题干前半句的意思是:昨晚Crook先生没有像平常一样的时间回家;后半句的意思是:他与几个朋友聚会并且直到午夜才回来。根据句意,需要一个表解释说明的词,C表示“而是”,符合题意。A是在此期间,B是然而,D是仍然,显然不符合题意。

2.Where did you spend________money buying________gifts?

A.so little, so small B.such little, so little

C.so little, such little D.such little, such little

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定用法。句意:你在哪里花这么少的钱买这么小的礼物?so修饰形容词副词,such 修饰名词。故第一空应为so little“如此少的”,第二空应为such修饰gifts。故选C。

【点睛】

so与such用法辨析。

一、so是副词,主要用来修饰形容词和副词;such是形容词,用来修饰名词。他们后面接单数可数名词的用法如下:

①so+形容词+a(n)+名词。如:

——She is so diligent a student. 她是个如此勤奋的学生。

②such+a(n)+形容词+名词。如:

——She is such a diligent student. 她是个如此勤奋的学生。

二、so和such分别与“that”连用时,意思基本一样,但句型结构不同。

在结果状语从句中,so...that...和such...that...的主要区别在于:so用来修饰形容词或副词,而such用来修饰名词。但两者都表示“如此...,以至于...”如:

——①He was so ill that two nurses attended on him. (他病得那样重,有两个护士照顾他。)——②He is such a good egg t hat everyone likes him. (他是一个大好人,个个都喜欢他。)

三、特殊情况

1、如果名词前有表示数量多少的many、much、few、little等修饰词时,只能用so。如:——①Stress can be the undoing of so many fine players. (紧张可能是这许多优秀选手失败的原因。)

——②Don't make so much fuss over losing a penny. (别为丢了一便士大惊小怪的。)

2、当little表示“小”的意思用来修饰可数名词时,近似于small,这时只能用such。如:

——There were such little children that they couldn't clean the house. (这些孩子那么小,不能打扫房间。)

3.I had ______ wanted to rush outside and leave all the frustrating things behind but something told me I had to stay and face the music.

A.gracefully B.reluctantly C.essentially D.desperately

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词意辨析。句意:我迫切地想要冲出去,把一切烦心事都抛在脑后,但我却不得不面对现实。A. gracefully优雅地;B. reluctantly不情愿地;C. essentially本来;D. desperately迫切地。根据后文but something told me I had to stay and face the music.可知,此处应为“迫切想要做某事”。故选D项。

4.-You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project.

-We welcome any comments from them, favorable or _______.

A.so B.otherwise

C.else D.rather

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查词义辨析。句意:——你知道,人们对项目的建设有不同的看法。——我们欢迎他们的任何意见,无论是赞成还是其他。A. so这样;B. otherwise其他方面的;C. else其他的,单个else作“否则”讲;D. rather相当。由“or”可知,前后两个词为选择关系。所以otherwise“其他方面的”符合语境。故B选项正确。

5.—Credit cards are useful when traveling.

—True. They save us the trouble of taking too much cash.

A.particularly B.partly C.exactly D.gradually

【答案】A

【解析】

词义辨析。Particularly特别,尤其;.Partly部分的;exactly准确的;gradually逐渐的。信用卡在旅游时特别有用。是的。给我们省去了带大量现金的麻烦。所以选A。

6.You can choose not to forgive. ________ you can also choose to let it go.

A.Absolutely B.Consequently

C.Subsequently D.Alternatively

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:你可以选择不原谅。或者你也可以选择放下。A. Absolutely绝对地,完全地; B. Consequently因此,结果,所以;C. Subsequently随后,其后;D. Alternatively 或者,非此即彼。空格前后句子意思是相反关系,而ABC表达的意思都是一致关系,D表达的意思是相反关系。故选D。

7.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the lake. , neither of them could swim. A.particularly B.Rarely C.Unfortunately D.Unconsciously

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意:两名中年乘客掉进湖里。不幸的是,他们俩都不会游泳。A. particularly特别地;B. Rarely罕见地;C.Unfortunately不幸地;D. Unconsciously没意识地。根据句意,他们掉进湖里,但不会游泳,可知这是不幸的。故选C项。

8.If you are invited to any special occasion such as a wedding or a celebration, you will have to be ________ dressed.

A.attractively B.controversially

C.conventionally D.appropriately

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。A. attractively吸引人地;B. controversially有争议地;C. conventionally传统地;D. appropriately合适地。句意:如果你被邀请参加婚礼或庆典等特殊场合,你必须穿着得体。故D选项正确。

9.With no shortage of gamers, China’s e-sports industry ______ needs to fill positions in roles such as management, coaching and broadcasting.

A.frequently B.deliberately C.desperately D.fundamentally

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意:由于不乏玩家,中国的电子竞技行业迫切需要填补管理、教练和广播等职位的空缺。A. frequently频繁地;B. deliberately故意地;C. desperately极度地;D. fundamentally根本地;基础地。根据句意故选C。

10.As a doctor, I spend most of the time with my patients, and that’s ________ it is in my day. A.how B.when C.why D.where

【答案】A

【解析】考查副词。句意:作为医生,我花费了多数时间和病人在一起,这就是我现在的生活方式。表示我是如何生活的,故选A。

11.Mary became ______ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in West Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.

A.completely B.sincerely

C.approximately D.increasingly

【答案】D

【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:Mary日渐思乡,同时也对美国感到不满,于是她从她西布卢姆菲尔德的家回到了奥地利的家乡。A. completely完全地,彻底地;B. sincerely真诚地;C. absolutely完全地,绝对地;D. increasingly日益增加地。D项符合语境。

12.—He doesn’t work effectively, and ______ he is innocent of any s ense of responsibility.—Sooner or later he will be fired by the employer.

A.therefore B.furthermore

C.nevertheless D.anyhow

【答案】B

【解析】A. therefore因此;B. furthermore而且,此外;C. nevertheless不过,然而,尽管如此;D. anyhow不管怎样,无论如何。句意:他工作没效率,而且没有责任感。

----他早晚被老板开除。根据句意可知选B。

13.With only a small number of pandas left in the world,China is trying to clone the animal and save the endangered species.

A.steadily B.desperately

C.patiently D.deliberately

【答案】B

【解析】句意:世界上仅剩下少量的大熊猫,所以中国正不惜一切克隆大熊猫以挽救这种濒临灭绝的物种。desperately意为“拼命地,不顾一切地”,符合语境。steadily稳定地;patiently耐心地;deliberately故意地。

14.The task wasn’t easy, but we managed it __________.

A.anyhow B.anyway C.somehow D.some way

【答案】C

【解析】

15.–Do you think that the 16th Asian Games were a success?

--Yes, _______!It co uldn’t be better.

A.relatively B.approximately C.absolutely D.fortunately

【答案】C

【解析】

词义辨析。Relatively相对的;approximately近似地,大约;absolutely绝对的;fortunately 幸运的。你认为第16届亚运会成功吗、绝对的,没有比它更好的了。选C。

16.All color fades, ________ under the impact of direct sunlight.

A.especially B.eventually

C.appropriately D.merely

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:所有的颜色都会褪色,尤其是在阳光的直射下。A. especially特别、尤其;B. eventually最终;C. appropriately适当地;D. merely仅仅。根据“under the impact of direct sunlight.”可知,此处表示“尤其是”,故A项正确。

17.To celebrate her birthday, she invited over 500 people ______ her beautiful ship. A.board B.broad C.abroad D.aboard

【答案】D

【解析】考查相似词。A. board木板;B. broad 宽的;C. abroad在国外;D. aboard在船上。句意:为了庆祝她的生日,她邀请了500多人乘坐她的美丽的船。表示在船上,故选D.

18.________, more Asian politicians are voicing support for clean power. In July, 2019, Rodrigo Duterte, the Philippines’ president, also instructed his energy minister to reduce his country’s dependence on coal.

A.Surprisingly B.Unfortunately C.Horribly D.Promisingly

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:有希望的是,更多的亚洲领导人支持新能源。在2019年7月,菲律宾总统Rodrigo Duterte也指示他的能源部减少该国对煤的依赖。A. Surprisingly令人吃惊地;B. Unfortunately不幸地;C. Horribly令人害怕地;D. Promisingly有希望地。各国领导人支持新能源,所以这里应该需要褒义词Promisingly表示“有希望地”,故选D项。

19.I knew a lot about the subject already, but her talk was interesting _____

A.besides B.otherwise C.nevertheless D.moreover

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:关于这个话题我已经知道很多了,但是她的演讲还是很有趣的A. besides而且;B. otherwise否则;C. nevertheless然而,尽管如此;D. moreover而且,此外。根据句意,C项符合题意。故选C项。

20.These natural parks are important for preserving animals, which would ________ risk dying out.

A.merely B.rather C.otherwise D.moreover

【答案】C

【解析】

本题副词辨析。句意为:对于许多动物的保护来讲,这些自然公园是很重要的,否则,这些动物将面临灭绝的危险。C项表示“否则”;B项表示“相当”;A项表示“仅仅”;D项表示“然而”。根据句意,应选C项。

21.Studies show that people are more _______ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for a long time.

A.likely B.possible C.sure D.probable

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查形容词。句意:研究表明,如果人们总是坐在电脑屏幕面前很长时间会有背部的问题。ABC都是“可能”,D项是“确定”,根据句意,C项错误;这里使用的是句型:Sb./Sth. is likely to do…,其他两个单词不能用于这个句型,故选A。

22.This sort of clothing material, which feels soft, ______.

A.catches fire easily B.is caught fire easily

C.is easy caught fire D.is easily to catch fire

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和副词的用法。句意:这种衣料摸起来柔软,很容易着火。此处指一种客观事实,所以句子用一般现在时态,且副词修饰动词,主动表示被动。故选A。

23.Mike was ________ known before this award,but in fact he was a campus star in ball games and running even when he was in high school.

A.most B.little

C.best D.well

【答案】B

【解析】

考查副词辨析。句意:迈克在获奖以前鲜为人知,但实际上高中的时候他就是学校各项球类运动和跑步的明星了。根据转折连词but的前后语境可知,需用否定副词little修饰形容词known(知名的)。故B选项正确。

24.---I ’ m afraid that you might have got burnt in the big fire last weekend.

---Well, I .

A.mostly did B.nearly had C.almost did D.almost had

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态,由句子I ’ m afraid that you might have got burnt in the big fire last weekend; might have done表示对过去事情的不坑定推测,可以知道是一般过去式,所以用助动词did所以选C

考点:考查时态

点评:做时态题时,首先看时间状语,由时间状语判断时态;如果没有时间状语,从句子暗含的意思来判断句子时态

25.________ when your ticket has been checked will you be allowed to take the plane. A.Just B.Only C.Still D.Yet

【答案】B

【解析】

考查倒装句。根据后面的主语用的是倒装形式will you be ……可知,此句采用的是部分倒装句式。四个选项中only+状语放在句首时使用部分倒装,其余三项没有这种用法,所以选B。

26.Tomorrow there will be _______ sunshine with cloudy intervals so he has made a plan for a picnic with his family.

A.mainly B.occasionally C.roughly D.Extremely

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查副词。句意:明天的天气主要是晴天,但有时多云,他计划和家人一起野餐。A.Mainly主要是;B.Occasionally时不时;C.roughly 粗糙;D.Extremely极度;天气好才会想到去野餐,所以天气主要是晴天,故选A项。

考点:考查副词

27.The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ______ .

A.blindly B.unwillingly C.closely D.carefully

【答案】A

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:教育的目的是教年轻人要独立思考而不是盲目地听从他人。A.blindly盲目的;B.unwillingly不情愿地;C.closely紧密地;D.carefully仔细地。与前面的think for themselves相对,故选A。

28.Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way ________ to the Home Circle Building.

A.easy enough B.enough easy

C.easily enough D.enough easily

【答案】C

【解析】

试题解析:考查enough用法。enough修饰形容词,副词需要后置,副词easily修饰动词made. 此题需要注意的是,此处的to为介词,结构为make one’s way to someplace表示去某地,而不是make+宾语+形容词+不定式的结构。句意:尽管她不是很了解波士顿,可她却能轻易找到去家居建筑圈的路。故选C。

考点:考查enough用法。

29.They gave money to the old people’s home either _____ or through their companies. (安徽 2015)

A.legally B.sincerely

C.personally D.deliberately

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意:他们给那位老人的家里送钱,有的是以个人的名义,有的则是通过他们的公司。A. legally合法地;B. sincerely真诚地;C. personally亲自,当面地,个人而言;D. deliberately故意地。与后面的companies相对,故选C。

【点睛】

本题考查副词辨析,需要考生认识所给的四个副词,之后才能结合句意选出正确答案。四个词的意思是“合法地”;“真诚地”;“个人地”和“故意地”。根据“or through their companies”可以判断空白处指的是“以个人的名义”。

30.The actor was waving his sword in the street and it ________ missed the crowds around him who were mostly his fans.

A.narrowly B.nearly

C.hardly D.closely

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词。A. narrowly勉强地,狭窄地;B. nearly差不多,几乎;C. hardly几乎不; D. closely紧密地,接近地。句意:这位演员在大街上挥舞着他的剑,剑勉强躲过了他周围的人群,这些人大部分是他的粉丝。故选A。

31.Michelle Obama tol d the audience not to “ let anyone ever tell you that this country isn’t great, that ____ we need to make it great again.”

A.somehow B.somewhat

C.somewhere D.otherwise

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。A. somehow不知何故,设法;B. somewhat有点儿;C. somewhere某地;D. otherwise否则,要不然;句意:迈克尔奥巴马告诉听众不要让别人告诉你这个国家不再伟大了,我们要设法让这个国家再次伟大。根据句意可知本句中的“somehow”意为“设法”,

故A项正确。

32.________ he has not pleaded the guilty.

A.So far B.As

C.Till far D.By far

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查So far的固定用法。句意:到目前为止,他还没有认罪。So far“到目前为止”,与现在完成时态连用,故选A。

33.Linda's health is improving ________ day by day, and the doctor has advised her to stay home for a couple of weeks.

A.frequently B.gradually

C.fluently D.actually

【答案】B

【解析】

根据improving和day by day可知,琳达的身体在一天天“逐渐地(gradually)”康复。frequently频繁地;fluently流利地;actually实际上,均不符合语境。

答案:B

34.--- I was walking along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.

--- You can never be ______ in the street.

A.careful enough B.much careful C.very carefully D.too carefully

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:我正沿着街道走,突然一辆汽车冲过来,把我撞到了。在街上你多小心都不过分。和be连用,后跟形容词,排除C,D;且根据句意,所以选A。

35.Intelligence doesn’t __________ mean success. You need to work hard as well. A.honestly B.necessarily C.formally D.simply

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定用法及副词辨析。句意:聪明不一定意味着成功。你还需要努力工作。A. honestly 诚实地,正当地;B. necessarily必然地;C. formally正式地,正规地;D. simply简单地。根据后一句“你还需要努力”可知,“聪明不一定意味着成功”。“not necessarily”为固定搭配,意为“不一定,未必”,故选B。

36.Believe it or not, the young man, ________ disabled, managed to ________ a distance of 500 miles within 30 minutes.

A.as if; walk B.though; run

C.even; cover D.though; cover

【答案】D

【解析】考查副词和动词辨析。句意:信不信由你,这个年轻人尽管身体残疾,他设法在30分钟完成了500英里的路程。A. as if好像;walk散步、走;B. though尽管;run跑;C. even甚至;cover覆盖;D. though尽管;cover覆盖,完成一定距离。第一个空是“尽管残疾”的意思,第二个空是“完成距离”,故选D。

37.Food aid______ is not enough to ______ the problem _______ now.

A.only; solve; discussed B.alone; solving; being discussed

C.merely; solving; being discussed D.alone; solve; being discussed

【答案】D

【解析】考查副词和非谓语动词。句意:仅有食物援助对解决现在讨论的问题是不够的。merely只能做副词使用,表示“仅仅”作状语,alone是形容词修饰名词作后置定语;only做副词,表示“单独地;独自地”,根据语境,alone作后置定语修饰food aid,故第一空填alone;enough to do sth.是固定用法,to是不定式符号,故第二空填solve;第三空格作定语修饰the problem,discuss与problem是被动关系,由now推断,discuss表示正在进行的动作,故第三空填being discussed。故选D。

38.No one hates arguments more than Martin—he becomes miserable whenever they occur.

________, in his household, disputes are abundant.

A.Generally B.Actually

C.Unfortunately D.Roughly

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:C考查副词。A. Generally通常,大体上;B. Actually实际上地;C. Unfortunately 不幸地;D.Roughly粗略地。句意:没有比Martin更讨厌争吵-每当有争吵的时候他都很痛苦。但是很不幸的是,在他家争吵很多。由此可判断此处只有选项C符合句意,故选C。

考点:考查副词

39.Kathryn's just phoned to say she's working _____ this evening and we needn't wait for her for dinner.

A.late B.lately C.soon D.freely

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意:凯瑟琳刚打电话来说她今晚要工作到很晚,我们不需要等她来吃晚饭。A. late迟;晚;B. lately近来;不久前;C. soon不久;D. freely自由地。结合句意表示工作到很晚,应用late。故选A。

40.Can you say it _____ as possible? I cannot hear you clearly.

A.as loud B.so loud

C.as loudly D.so loudly

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定用法和副词。句意:你能尽可能大声地说吗?我听不清楚。so…as只能用于否定句,排除B和D,修饰动词say,用副词。而loud作副词用于talk, speak, shout, laugh动词之后。故选C。

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