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2010-2012年专四英语单项选择题真题及答案.doc

2010-2012年专四英语单项选择题真题及答案.doc
2010-2012年专四英语单项选择题真题及答案.doc

2010年的

51. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?

A. Why don't you do it for the sake of your friends?

B. I wish I could write as well as you.

C. For all his efforts, he didn't get an A.

D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading.

52. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She ____ by bus.

A. must have gone

B. should have gone

C. ought to have gone

D. could have gone

53. He feels that he is not yet ____ to travel abroad.

A. too strong

B. enough strong

C. so strong

D. strong enough

54. After____ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel manager's office.

A. that

B. it

C. what

D. there

55. Fool ____ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing.

A. who

B. as

C. like

D. that

56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?

A. They each have two tickets.

B. They cost twenty yuan each.

C. Each they have bought the same book.

D. They were given two magazines each.

57. She seldom goes to the theatre, _____?

A. doesn't she

B. does she

C. would she

D. wouldn't she

58. Dr Johnson is head of the department, ____ an expert in translation.

A. or

B. either

C. but

D. and

59. When one has good health, _____ should feel fortunate.

A. you

B. they

C. he

D. we

60. It is necessary that he ____ the assignment without delay.

A. hand in

B. hands in

C. must hand in

D. has to hand in

61. In the sentence "It's no use waiting for her", the italicized phrase is)____.

A. the object

B. an adverbial

C. a complement

D. the subject

62. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?

A. All his lectures are very interesting.

B. Half their savings were gone.

C. Many his friends came to the party.

D. Both his sisters are nurses.

63. Which of the following sentences has an object complement?

A. The directors appointed John manager.

B. I gave Mary a Christmas present.

C. You have done Peter a favour.

D. She is teaching children English.

64. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete "We've seen the film ____"?

A. before

B. recently

C. lately

D. yet

65. _____ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.

A. To be not tall

B. Not being tall

C. Being not tall

D. Not to be tall

66. Due to personality _____, the two colleagues never got on well in work.

A. contradiction

B. conflict

C. confrontation

D. competition

67. During the summer vacation, kids are often seen hanging _____ in the streets.

A. about

B. on

C. over

D. out

68. There were 150 ____ at the international conference this summer.

A. spectators

B. viewers

C. participants

D. onlookers

69. School started on a ____ cold day in February.

A. severe

B. bitter

C. such

D. frozen

70. In the face of unexpected difficulties, he demonstrated a talent for quick, ____ action.

A. determining

B. defensive

C. demanding

D. decisive

71. The team has been working overtime on the research project ____.

A. lately

B.just now

C. late

D. long ago

72. Because of the economic crisis, industrial output in the region remained

A. motionless

B. inactive

C. stagnant

D. immobile

73. The police had difficulty in ____ the fans fi'om rushing on to the stage to take photos with the singer.

A. limiting

B. restraining

C. confining

D. restricting

74. Joan is in the dorm, putting the final ____ to her speech.

A. details

B. remarks

D. touches

75. His_____ in gambling has eventually brought about his ruin.

A. indulgence

B. habit

C. action

D. engagement

76. The teacher told the students to stay in the classroom and they did _____.

A. absolutely

B. accidentally

C. accordingly

D. accurately

77. You can actually see the deer at close range while driving through that area. The italicized phrase means _____.

A. clearly

B. very near

C. quickly

D. very hard

78. He listened hard but still couldn't _____ what they were talking about.

A. make over

B. make up

C. make upon

D. make out

79. For the advertised position, the company offers a(n)salary and benefits package.

B. plentiful

C. abundant

D. sufficient

80. As there was no road, the travelers ____ up a rocky slope on their way back.

A. ran

B. hurried

C. scrambled

D. crawled

2011年

PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN]

There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.

Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.

51. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man he was

fifteen years ago.

A. which

B. whom

C. who

D. that

52. Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND?

A. Beg your pardon.

B. Have a good time.

C. Never do that again!

D. What noise you are making!

53. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose?

A. She said it for fun, but others took her seriously.

B. For all its effort, the team didn’t win the match.

C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years.

D. He set out for Beijing yesterday.

54. When you have finished with the book, don’t forget to return it to Tim, ?

A. do you

B. will you

C. don’t you

D. won’t you

55. In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the –ING participle is used

A. as a command.

B. as a condition.

C. for concession.

D. for emphasis.

56. Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT?

A. The city is now ten times its original size.

B. I wish I had two times his strength.

C. The seller asked for double the usual price.

D. They come here four times every year.

57. It is not so much the language the cultural background that makes the book

difficult to understand.

A. as

B. nor

C. but

D. like

58. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object?

A. What do you think has happened to her?

B. Who do you think the visiting professor is?

C. How much do you think he earns every month?

D. How quickly would you say he would come?

59. The additional work will take weeks.

A. the other

B. another two

C. other two

D. the more

60. Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause (主语从句)?

A. We are quite certain that we will get there in time.

B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.

C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.

D. It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.

61. It’s getting late. I’d rather you now.

A. left

B. leave

C. are leaving

D. will leave

62. In the sentence “The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning”, the italicized word is

used to modify

A. the object.

B. the verb.

C. the subject.

D. the prepositional phrase.

63. There is no doubt the couple did the right thing in coming back home earlier than

planned.

A. whether

B. that

C. why

D. when

64. The sentence that expresses OFFER is

A. I’ll get some drinks. What’ll you have?

B. Does she need to book a ticket now?

C. May I know your name?

D. Can you return the book next week?

65. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation (主谓关系)?

A. Mr Smith’s passport has been issued.

B. The visitor’s arrival was reported in the news.

C. John’s travel details have not been finalized.

D. The new bookstore sells children’s stories.

66. Our office has recently to a new computer system.

A. altered

B. converted

C. transformed

D. modified

67. The crowd went as soon as the singer stepped onto the stage.

A. wild

B. emotional

C. uncontrolled

D. unrestricted

68. Our school library is closed for repairs.

A. shortly

B. quickly

C. temporarily

D. rapidly

69. John is up to his eyes in work at the moment. The underlined part means .

A. very excited

B. very busy

C. very tired

D. very efficient

70. V ictoria bumped into her brother quite by chance in the supermarket. The underlined word

means .

A. risk

B. opportunity

C. possibility

D. luck

71. “Look at those pretty girls’ skirts” is , because it is not clear whether the girls or the

skirts are “pretty’.

A. ambiguous

B. hidden

C. indirect

D. indistinct

72. House repairs, holidays, school fees and other have reduced his bank balance to

almost nothing.

A. amount

B. payment

C. expenses

D. figures

73. It was really of you to remember my birthday.

A. grateful

B. thoughtful

C. considerable

D. generous

74. Y ou can go to a travel agency and ask for a holiday .

A. introduction

B. advertisement

C. book

D. brochure

75. The city government is building more roads to the increasing number of cars.

A. accommodate

B. receive

C. accept

D. hold

76. They’ve lifted a two-year-long economic on the country.

A. enclosure

B. restriction

C. blockade

D. prohibition

77. Everyone is surprised that she has fallen out with her boy friend. The underlined part means

.

A. left

B. quarreled

C. attacked

D. defeated

78. His plan is carefully prepared and full of details, so it is a very one.

A. elaborate

B. refined

C. ambitious

D. complex

79. The girl’s voice was so low that we could hear her.

A. seldom

B. almost

C. only

D. barely

80. She must have been pretty to fall for such an old trick.

A. interested

B. gullible

C. enthusiastic

D. shrewd

2012年专业英语四级

PART IV GRAMMAR &VOCABULARY【15 MIN】

There are thirty sentences in this section.Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A,B, C and D.Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.

51.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?

A.Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him.

B.No one except his supporters agree with him.

C.Neither Julia nor I were going to the party.

D.Few students in my class are really lazy.

52.Which of the following determiners(限定词)can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?

A.many a B.few C.such D.the next

53.Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词)is used as an appositive(同位语)?

A,He promised himself rapid progress.

B.The manager herself will interview Mary.

C.I have nothing to say for myself.

D.They quarreled themselves red in the face.

54.My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch.

A.be sent B.were sent C.were to be sent D.must be sent

55.Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?

A.By now she will be eating dinner.

B.I shall never do that again.

C.My brother will help you with the luggage.

D.Y ou shall get a promotion.

56.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?

A.How strange feelings they are!

B.How dare you speak to me like that!

C.What noise they are making!

D. What a mess we are in!

57.which of the italicized parts functions as a subject?

A.We never doubt that her brother is honest.

B.The problem is not who will go but who will stay.

C.Y ou must give it back to whoever it belongs to。

D.It is clear that the crime was done deliberately.

58.which of the italicized parts functions as an object?

A.He doesn’t like the idea of my speaking at the meeting.

B.It is no use your pretending not to know the matter.

C.My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night.

D.Her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip.

59.All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT

A.She bought herself a pair of new shoes.

B.Only one problem still remains-the food.

C.My friends all understand and support me.

D.She liked her current job,teaching English.

60.Which of the following best explains the meaning of“Shall we buy the tickets first”? A.He said that we were going to buy the tickets first.

B.He requested that we buy the tickets first.

C.He suggested that we buy the tickets first.

D.He advised us to buy the tickets first.

61.Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause?

A.I got a job as soon as I left university.

B.As there was no answer, I wrote again.

C.Y ou must do the exercises as I show you.

D.Wealthy as he is,Mark is not a happy man.

62.Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial?

A.Are you sure of Simon's disappearance?

B.The man with a beard is talking to the manage.

C.Every precaution was taken against the failure of the plan.

D.Despite the rain,everyone enjoyed the trip.

63.A:Mother.you promised to take me out.B:Well_____

A. so I did!

B. so did I.

C. so I do!

D. so do I

64.Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession?

A.They used the box for keeping treasures.

B.I stepped aside for her to get in first.

C.For all that he seems to dislike me,I still like him.

D.The parents bought a birthday cake for their son.

65.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?

A.Poultry are very expensive in the city.

B.New machinery were introduced in the factory.

C.The police are investigating the murder case.

D.The militia were called out to rescue flood victims.

66.The girl cannot come to school today on account of the flu.The underlined part means _____.

A.concerning B.because of C.as to D.for

67.Mary and John are busy looking for a hotel for their wedding _____.

A.meal B.snack C.refreshment D.banquet

68.Mini-skirts first _____ in the 1960s.

A.caught out B.caught in C.caught on D.caught up

69.That outburst at the meeting was ____ of his bad temper.

A.illustrative B.explanatory C.expository D.revealing

70.The earthquake refugees are ____ for food and blankets.

A.desirous B.ambitious C.seriously off D.badly off

71.When Linda heard the good news she tried to sound casual,but her excitement was obvious.The underlined part means _____.

A.uncaring B.disinterested C.without plan D.without warning

72.Most Chinese people went to work by bike within living _____.

A.mind B.knowledge C.memory D.scope

73.The speaker was very good at ____ his ideas during the discussion.

A.putting aside B.putting across C.putting back D.putting off

74.The food is good at this hotel,but the ____ is poor;the waiters don’t seem to be well trained.

A.maintenance B.repair C.charge D.service

75.Slavery was ____ in America in the 19th century.

A.abolished B.cancelled C.abandoned D.terminated

76.Mercifully,I was able to complete all I had to do within a few days.The underlined part means _____.

A.efficiently B.surprisingly C.fortunately D.shortly

77.The boys in the dorm ____ a coin to decide who would clean the floor.

A.held B.tossed C.put D.collected

78.The patterns of spoken language are ____ from those of writing.

A.distinct B.distinctive C.distinguished D.distinguishing

79.A(n)____ shape has four straight sides at 90°to each other, two of which are much longer than the other two.

A.square B.oval C.oblong D.circular

80.I’d like to have a ____ word with his parents.

A.peaceful B.quiet C.silent D.personal

答案部分:

2010年专四语法与词汇参考答案

51. D Her Eyes were red from excessive reading

52. A must have gone

53. D strong enough

54. C what

55. B as

56. C Each they have bought the same book.

57. B does he

58. D and

59. C he

60. A hand in

61. D the subject

62. C Many his friends came to the party.

63. A The directors appointed John manager.

64. D yet

65. B not being tall

66. B conflict

67. A about

68. C particpants

69. B bitter

70. D decisive

71. A lately

72. C stagnant

73. B restrain

74. D touches

75. A indulgence

76. C accordingly

77. B very near

78. D make out

79. A generous

80. C scrambled

2011年专四语法与词汇参考答案

51-55 DCABD56-60 BACBD 61-65 ACBAB66-70 BACBD 71-75 ACBDA 76-80 CBADB

2012专四语法与词汇参考答案

51. B. No one except his supporters agree with him

考点:主谓一致问题

52. 限定词可以放在可数名词单复数之前

答案:C. such

53. 反身代词做同位语

答案:B. The manager herself will interview Mary.

54. 答案:A. be sent虚拟语气

55. 表达willingness的句子

答案:D. You shall get a promotion.

Shall在这里有主动陈诺的意思,实际上是我将提拔你。

56. 哪句语法有错?

答案:A. How strange feelings they are!

大家应该知道what 和how 用于感叹句时的区别

57. 下面哪个做主语subject

答案:D. It is clear that the crime was done deliberately

主语从句

58. 下面哪个做宾语object

答案:C. My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night.

59. 下面哪一个不包含同位语appositive

答案:A. She bought herself a pair of shoes.

60. Shall we buy the tickets first?

答案:He requested we buy the tickets first.

61. 原因状语从句an adverbial clause of cause

答案:As there were no answer, I wrote again.

62. 状语adverbial

答案:D. Despite the rain, everyone enjoyed the trip.

63. 答案:A. so I did.

64. 让步状语从句an adverbial of concession

答案:For all that he seems to dislike me, I still like him.

65. 答案:B. There machinery were introduced in the factory.

集体名词如police, people, cattle, militia, poultry等,通常作复数,用复数动词。foliage, machinery, equipment, furniture, merchandise,通常作不可数名词,随后的动词用单数。例如:All the machinery in the factory is made in China.

66.答案:B, on account of = because of

67. D. banquet (wedding banquet 婚宴)

68. C. caught on (catch on 流行)

69. A. That outburst was illustrative of her bad temper.

70. D. be badly off 穷困, 缺少

71. A. uncaring (=indifferent) 误导项disinterested一般指公正无私

72. C. within living memory

73. B. putting across (=express)

74. D. service (饭菜不错,服务很差)

75. A. abolished (slavery)(废除奴隶制度)

76. C. fortunately (=mercifully) (上帝仁慈所以幸运)

77. B. tossed (a coin)(抛一枚硬币)

78. A. distinct (from) (be distinct from 与…非常不同)

79. C. oblong (长方形)

80. D. personal (have a personal word with sb. 单独和某人说说话)

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