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高考英语常用动词归纳

abandon vt. 抛弃;放弃

abide vi(abode, abided) (by)遵守;坚持

abolish vt. 废除

accelerate v. 加速,促进

accessory n.附属品;小服饰

acclaim v. 公认,大声喊

accommodate vt. 留宿

accomplish v. 成功完成(任务)

accord v符合,一致

accumulate 积累

acknowledge vt. 承认;告知

acquaint vt. (with)使了解acquaintance n. 认识,熟人acquire 获得(技术);养成(习惯)

acrobat n. 特技演员,杂技演员

activate vt. 激活;

addict v. 使上瘾

adhere vi. (to)粘着;遵守

adjoin v. 临近,靠近;

adjust (to);调节使适合。。。

administration 行政,管理部门

admit vt. 承认,准许…进入

adore vt. 崇拜,

affiliate v. 附属于n. 分公司

affirm vt. 证实,确认

afford vt. 担负得起(损失、费用、后果等),买得起aggravate vt. 使恶化

agitate v. 困扰

allege v. 断言,指控

alleviate v. 减轻

amiable a. 和蔼可亲的

ample 富裕的

amplify 详述,详加解说

analogue 模拟

analogy 类比,类推

analyse 分析

announce v. 正式宣布

annoy 使恼怒

anticipate vt. 预料;期望

appal v. 使惊骇

appeal 呼吁,吸引力

applaud 鼓掌欢迎

applause n. 鼓掌;

apply 申请;实施

application 申请;应用

appoint v任命

appreciate 感激;欣赏approach 靠近;研究n.方法arrange 安排;布置

array 装扮;排列

arrest 逮捕

articulate 清楚地讲话ascend 渐渐上升,攀登ascertain vt. 确定,查明aspire vi. (to, after)有志于assassinate vt. 暗杀

assault 袭击

assert 主张(权利、权威等)assess vt.评估

assimilate 使同化

astonish 使吃惊

attain 达到

audit v. 审计;核对augment vt. (使)增大

avert 转移(目光、注意力等) ballot 投票

blur v.涂污,污点

boost v.推进

browse 浏览

bruise 擦伤

bully 威逼

cater 满足,迎合

comic 喜剧的

compassion n.同情

concede vt.退让

console vt.安慰

conspiracy 阴谋

constrain 抑制

correlate vt.使相互关联costume n.装束,服装

cosy a.舒适的

coupon n.优待券

cruise 巡游

cyberspace n.网络空间

damn v.诅咒,谴责

deduct vt.扣除

delegate 委派……为代表denounce 公然抨击

dilute 稀释

disrupt v.破坏

dissipate v.驱散,浪费

distill vt.蒸馏,提取

divert v.转向

ebb n./vi.退潮,衰落

elapse 流逝

embed v 使嵌入

endow v.捐赠,赋予

entail 使承担,

envisage v.正视

escalate vi.逐步升高

esteem 尊敬

evacuate v.疏散

evade v.规避

evoke vt.唤起

excel v胜过他人

excerpt 摘录,引用

exempt v.免除

formidable a.强大令人敬畏的

foster 培养,鼓励

fraud 欺骗

giggle v.哈哈地笑

grin 咧嘴笑

heave v.举起

hike v.远足

hover v.盘旋

howl v.嚎叫

huddle 挤作一团

humiliate 羞辱

hurl 愤慨地说,用力投掷

impart 传授,透露

indulge v.纵容

infect 感染

inhale 吸气inhibit 约束intimidate v.胁迫intrude vi.闯入lapse 流逝lash 鞭打,讽刺

lease 租借levy征税,征兵

loom v.隐现,迫近meditate v.(指宗教上的)沉思,

merge v.合并,融合

mingle v.(使)混合

nurture 滋养给与营养物obstruct v.阻隔n 障碍物

opt vi.(接for)决定做;选择

patrol v 巡逻

permeate v弥漫

poke v刺,捅

ponder v.沉思,考虑

portray v.描绘

prosecute vt.告发,起诉;进行

rap轻敲,斥责

recede v.后退

recur重现,再来

recycle v.使再循环

refrain vi.节制,避免

refund v.退还,偿还

retort v.反驳retrieve v.重新得到saturate v.使充满

scandal 丑闻scramble v蔓延,攀登segregate v.隔离

shatter v. 使粉碎

shrug n./v.耸肩

siege v./n.包围,围攻

sip v.吸吮

skeptical a.怀疑的,好怀疑的

skim v.略过

skip v.遗漏

slaughter v./n.屠宰

snap v.使劈啪地响

sneak v.偷偷地走,潜行

sniff v.用力吸气,嗅

soar v.高飞

stun v使惊吓

suffice vi.足够,有能力

surge n./v.汹涌,澎湃

tangle v.处于混乱状态

transcend vt.超越

trash n垃圾,废物

trigger v引发

zoom vi.飞驰,急速上

toll n.敲丧钟,征税stroll n.漫步

高考英语常用词组

All(a.,pron.&n.) all by oneself 独立,单独 above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是after all 到底,毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然,同时,马上 all of a sudden 突然 all right 好吧,行,情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加 all the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样)all the year round 一年到头 AS(conj.,adv.& pron.)as…as…与。。。。。。一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象 as follows 如下 as for 就。。。。。。而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一。。。。。。就 as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也,还 as well as 同。。。。。。一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At(prep.) at a time 一次,每次 at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后,终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多,不超过 at one time 以前,曾经 at once 立刻,马上 at night 在夜里,在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前,现在 at times有时候 at sea在大海上,在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后,尽头at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 work hard at 努力工作(学习) By(prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机(乘船,乘公共汽车……) by chance 碰巧,偶然地 by day(night) 在白天(夜晚) day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多,最最 learn (know)by heart 记熟,背诵 by mistake 错误地,由于疏忽所致 by oneself 独自地 one by one 一个一个地 by the way 顺便说(问) by turns 轮流 side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起 by the side of 在……附近 Break(v.) break away from 摆(逃)脱,脱离,改掉,破除 break down (机器、车辆等)坏了,(身体)垮了,中断,压倒,分解 break forth 迸发,突然 break in 强行进入,插嘴,打岔,使驯服,使习惯 break into破门而入,打断,占用 break off突然停止(中断),打断,折断break out爆发,突然发生 break through 突破,打破 break up 散会,驱散,停课,腐蚀,打破Bring(v.) bring about 引起,实现,使发生 bring down 使倒下,使下降,击落,推翻bring forth 引起,使产生 bring in 收(庄稼),提出,(使)得到(收入),引入,增加,把。。。。。。扯起来 bring on 使发生,引起 bring out 说明,阐明,出版 bring to an end 结束 bring up 提出,抚养,培养,呕吐 Call(v.) call at (a place) 访问(某地)

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