Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
一、单词与词组
Guitar吉他sing 唱歌,swim游泳dance跳舞,draw画画,chess西洋棋
Join: 表示“参加，加入”，此处指参加社团或组织，成为其中的成员。
Join the army 参军
Join the NBA 加入美国篮球协会
Join the art/sports/music/English/chess club 参加体育/音乐/英语/象棋俱乐部
乐器类+the play the guitar /the violin/the drums/the piano
非乐器类+ the play soccer/ basketball/volleyball/football/tennis/badminton
（英式足球/ 篮球/ 排球/英式足球，美式橄榄球/网球/羽毛球）、
Be good at+ sth./doing sth. 擅长做某事
Be good with 与…相处得好
Be good to 对…友好=be friendly to
Be good for 对…有好处
want to do sth /want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
Like to do sth.特指某一次的动作；
like doing sth. 强调经常性的爱好。
两者都表示喜欢做某事，在仅仅表达“喜欢”时两者可以通用。
Tell: Tell stories 讲故事
tell sb. sth. /to do sth. /not to do sth.告诉某人某事/不要做某事
Help: Help sb. to do sth. /help sb. with sth./ help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事
Help yourself/sb. (to sth.)把某物(尤其是指食物,饮料等)拿给自己/某人
can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事
Call at 用于打某人的电话 e.g. Call Mr.Brown at 293-7742
Home:1. 表示动态概念。意思是“回家”，“到家”。前面不加介词。这里的home 是副词，表示目的地。
e.g. 1)When do you go home every day?你每天什么时候回家？
2)He drives home after work.他下班的开车回家。
3)She often does some shopping on his way home. 她经常在回家途中买些东西。
2. at home 表示静态概念。意思是“在家”。这里的home是名词，表示具体地点。
e.g. 1) Is she at home? 她在家吗？
2)He left his book at home. 他把书放在家里了。
Go home 回家
get home 到家
at home 在家
Also 也，而且；较正式，用于肯定句，紧跟动词。
e.g. I can speak English and I can also speak Chinese. 我能说英文也能说中文。
Too 多用于口语，放在句末。 E.g. Me too.
他也没有完成。
Either 多用于否定句，放在句末。 E.g. He hasn’t finished, either.
Show sb. sth. /show sth. To sb. 展示给某人看
Show time 作秀时间，表演开始
talk show 脱口秀（美国脱口秀节目）
Talk to sb 和某人交谈
重点句型
Can you swim? 你会游泳吗？
Yes, I can./ No, I can’t. 是的，我会。/不，我不会
What can you do ?你会什么？
我会跳舞。/ 我不会唱歌。
I can dance./ I can’t sing.
What club do you want to join?你们想加入哪个俱乐部？
We want to join the chess club.我们想加入象棋俱乐部。
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
一、单词与词组
Run跑, brush v.刷：刷净n 刷子, clean v.打扫；弄干净adj. 干净的exercise v&n 锻炼，练习，walk n&v 行走，步行. work n&v 工作taste v.品尝n.味道，滋味usually adv.通常地，一般地, never adv. 从不，绝不quarter n. 一刻钟，四分之一，forty num.
刷牙, eat breakfast 吃早餐, take a shower洗淋五十Get dressed 穿上衣服, brush one’s teeth
浴, do one’s homework做作业, take a walk 散步on weekends 在周末lots of 许多either...or 要么。。要么on school days 上学日never 绝不after dinner 晚餐后at night 二、语法点
时间连词：when=while 当…时
then 然后after that 在那之后
at+时间点/sb. do sth. at about +时间点
for breakfast/lunch/dinner…
睡觉go to bed=go to sleep 睡觉
take a tap 午休，小睡一会儿反：get up 起床take a +名词从事某项活动
Time 表时间，不可数；表次数，可数。
Some times 几次
sometimes 有时
some time 一段时间
sometime 某个时候
系动词It tastes/smells/looks/sounds/feels尝起来/闻起来/看起来/听起来/摸起来（含被动意味，但不能用被动语态）
tastes/smells/looks/sounds/feels+like
尝起来/闻起来/看起来/听起来/摸起来像…
二选一
either…or…
两者都不
neither…nor…
连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即"就近原则"。
e.g. Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。
Neither dad nor mum is at home today. 今天父母都不在家。
Here引导的倒装句表位置的副词放在句首时，如主语是代词，不倒装；表位置的副词放在句首时，如主语是名词，要用全部倒装。
e.g. Here it is! Here he comes. (代词不倒装)
Here is your ticket. Here comes the bus. （名词倒装）
关于时间的问法
(1)以when提问,“什么时候”可以是较长的时间段，也可以是较短的时间点
①When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？
②My birthday is Dec. 29th. 我的生日是12月29日。
这里就是指一天的时间段
①When do you go home? 你几点回家？
②I go home at 4:30 p.m. 我下午4：30回家.
这里when问的是具体的时间。
(2)具体几点我们通常用what time提问
①What time is it now? 现在几点了？or What’s the time?几点了？
s 9:26. 现在九点二十六。Twenty six past nine
It’
②What time is it by your watch? 你手表几点了？
8:36，哦，它慢了50分钟。-----twenty four to nine
It’s
8:36. Oh, It’s 50 minutes late
③What time do you get up? 你几点起床？
I get up at 6:00 a.m. 我早上6点起床。
Half past ....几点半
A quarter to 差一刻钟到几点
Need to do sth
Need sb to do sth 需要做某事
三、重要句型
What time do you usually get up ?
I usually get up at six thirty.
What time does Rick eat breakfast.
He eats b reakfast at seven o’clock.
When does Scott go to work?
He always goes to work at eleven o’clock.
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
一、单词
Train 火车, bus公共汽车, subway地铁, bike自行车, car小汽车, boat小船, river河，江, year年, minute 分钟, kilometer千米，公里, sixty六十, seventy,七十eighty八十, ninety 九十, hundred一百, ride v.骑n 旅程, drive v.开车, live v.居住，生活leave v.离开, cross v.穿过，越过
二，词组
Take the train/ bus乘火车/公共汽车
go by bike/subway
ride a bike骑自行车
driver a car 开车
think of 想起
between ....and ... 在...和...之间
Leave home/school 离开家/学校
come true实现
Be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
Be afraid + 从句害怕
Be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
many students是单指学生数量多，侧重数量
many of the students是指学生中很多一部分，强调部分
too…太…
1. too much意为“太多”，+不可数名词/+动词。
e.g.I had too much housework to do yesterday . 昨天我有太多的家务活要干。
She talks too much . 她说话太多。
much too意思是“过分，太”，隐含了过分而不恰当之意，much too+形容词或副词，不+动词。
e.g.The question is much too difficult . 这道题太难了。
You’re walking much too fast . 你走得太快了。
2.too…to…太…而不能….e.g. You are never too young to study.
同：so…that…太…以至于…
e.g.The river runs too quickly for boats.=The river suns too quickly to row a boat.
=The river runs so quickly that people can’t row a boat to across the river.
三、重要句型
How do you get to school?
I ride my bike.
How long does it takes to get to school?
It takes about 20 minutes.
It take sb some time to do sth 做某事花了多少时间
How far is it from your home to school?
It’s about 40 minutes’ walk
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class
一、单词
rule n. 规则rules hallway n.. 走廊，过道（hall+way）
fight v. 打架，争吵（fighting, fights, fought, fought）
习惯用语：have a fight with sb. 和某人打仗/打架谚）Fight dog, fight bear. 一决雌雄
outside adv. （反）inside dining n.. dining room // dining hall 食堂have to 不得不
wash v. 洗（washes washing ）
loudly adv.大声地响亮地
loud adj. 高声的（反）low
Noisy 吵闹的反quiet
一、词组
school rules 学校规章制度break the rules 违反规章制度make the rules 制定规章..
in the hallways 在过道in the music room 在音乐教室里in the dining hall 在餐厅
be in bed 在床上be late for…迟到listen to music 听音乐
wash my clothes 洗衣服make dinner 做饭have to do 不得不做
too many+名词复数; too much +不可数名词“太多”by ten o’clock 十点之前on school nights 上学的晚上on weekends 在周末go to the children’s palace 去少年宫after school 放学后sports shoes 运动鞋gym class 体育课
三、句型
(1)Don’t arrive late for class.
(2)We can’t listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside.
(3)--What else do you have to do?
-- We have to clean the classroom.
(4)--Can we wear hats in school?
--Yes, we can/ No, we can’t.
(5)--Do you have to wear a uniform at school?
--Yes, we do /No, we don’t.
(6) What are the rules at your school?
四、重难点
祈使句
通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。
１）Be型（即系动词原型be+表语＋其他）。如：
Be quiet,please.
否定句Don’t + be+表语+其他。如：
Don’t be angry.
２）Do型（即系动词原形＋宾语＋其他）。如：
Open you books, please.
否定句Don’t +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。如：
Don’t eat in the classroom.
３）Let型（即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他）如：
Let me help you.
Let’s go at six o’clock.
否定句一般在宾语后加not。如：
Let’ not watch TV.
４）No+V-ing型（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“禁止做某事“）如：
No smoking!严禁吸烟！No talking! 不许交谈！
No passing!禁止通行！No parking!不许停车！
Must与have to 1.must表主观看法，主观上的必要have to 表客观需要
e.g. My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night. 我弟弟病得很厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。(客观上需要做这件事)
He said that they must work hard. 他说他们必须努力工作。（主观上要做这件事）
2. have to有人称、数、时态的变化，而must只有一种形式。
3. 在否定结构中：don't have to 表示"不必"；mustn't 表示"禁止"。
e.g. You don't have to (needn’t没必要) tell him about it. 你不一定要把此事告诉他。
You mustn't（can’t 不能）tell him about it. 你一定不要把这件事告诉他。
On time 准时，按时。In time 及时，迟早
e.g. We were just in time for (to catch ) the bus. 我们及时赶上了公车。
The train pulled in on time. 车准时到站。
4.Arrive (in + 大地点)/ （at +小地点）比较get to +地点到达某地
5.情态动词must 必须一定否定mustn’t 禁止，不必用don’t have to 或者needn’t
6.On time 按时in time 及时
7.比较leave 与forget leave 遗忘某东西在某地leave sth + 地点短语
Forget 忘记某事物，记不起来了反义词remember
Forget/ remember to do sth / doing sth
8.more 更多，又，再we have more rules at school.
9.Relax ,relaxed, relaxing
10.Strict be strict with sb 对某人要求严格be strict in sth 在某方面严格
11.Keep + adj 保持某种状态
12.Keep sb/sth +adj 让某人或某物保持某种状态keep one’s hair short
13.Keep sb doing sth 让某人不停做某事
14.Keep sb/sth j+ 介词短语让某人、某物呆在某地
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
一、单词
Panda熊猫, zoo动物园, tiger老虎, elephant大象, koala考拉, lion狮子, giraffe 长颈鹿, animal动物, cute可爱的, lazy懒惰的, smart聪明的, beautiful漂亮的, scary胆小的, kind和蔼的, Australia澳大利亚, south南方, Africa非洲, pet宠物, leg腿, cat猫, sleep睡觉.
二、词组
want to do sth .想要做某事want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事want sth 想要某物
Let sb do sth 让某人做某事during the day 在白天at night 在夜间
kind of 有几分种类 a kind of 一种…(all) kinds of 各种各样的=various of
like to do sth/like doing sth 喜欢做某事play with …与...一起玩
Be made of 由。。组成have a look at 看。。。Get lost 丢失，迷路
be in danger 处于危险中be friendly to sb 对某人友好
三、句型与日常交际用语
1、-why do you like pandas?/ -Why dose he like koalas?
kind of interesting.
-Because they’re
2、Why do you want to see the lions? Because they’re …
3、-Where are lions from?
-Lions are from South Africa.
4、-What (other) animals do you like?
-I like elephants.
5. This is a symbol of good luck. …的象征
6. Have a good memory like an elephant. 形容记忆力好
7 .- How old are you?=What’s your age? –I’m ten years old./I’m ten.
8.-Do you like giraffes? -Yes, I do. / No, I don’ｔ
make of 与make from “由…组成”
make of 看得出原材料，物理变化；make from 看不出原材料，化学变化。
e.g. We must save trees and not by things made of ivory(象牙).
The paper is made of wood.
9.students from Thailand来自泰国的学生
10.Place with water and food 有水跟食物的地方
11.cut down sth/ cut sth down (如果sth是代词，只能放中间）
让我们做…… 人称代词用宾格Let’s 之后跟动词原形。
Let’s do sth, let’s=let us
我们看熊猫吧。Let’s go! 我们走吧！
Let’s see the panda.
1.They meet (在学校大门口)
2.Your coat (看起来) very nice.
3.Do you often come to school (骑自行车)?(写出同义句).
4.It’s time class.(同义句)
5.Three of us (go)to school by bike.
6. one of us (go )to school on foot.
7.What time do you usually get up (在平日)?
8.The early bird (捉住)the worm.
9.He (很少)walks to school.
10.Maria sometimes (乘地铁回家).(两种方法表达)
11.They always (乘公交车去动物园)(两种方法表达)
12.We usually (走着去公园）
Unit 6 I’m watching TV.
一、单词
Newspaper 报纸, use使用, soup汤, wash清洗, movie电影, just 刚刚
二、词组
do one’s homework 做家庭作业watch TV 看电视eat dinner 吃饭；就餐
clean the room 打扫房间talk on the phone 电话聊天thanks for+n/doing为某事感谢某人go shopping/swimming去购物/游泳at the pool 在游泳池at school 在学校
in the tree 在树上read newspaper/a book 看报纸／看书write a letter 写信
go to the movies =go to the cinema=watch a movie 看电影take photos 拍照
wait for 等待；等候TV show 电视节目talk about 谈论…e.g. What are you talking about? some of…中的一些 a photo of my family 我的家庭照be with 和……一起with sb 和某人在一起in the first/last photo在第一张/最后一张照片miss one’s family Watch the race talk on the phone clean the room think about
Make soup drink tea at home eat out on tv host family live with sb
三、句型与日常交际用语
1.-What+be+主语+doing? …正在做什么？
-主语＋be doing… …正在做某事
例：
2.-Here are/is…
Here are some of my photos. /Here is a photo of my family.
3.-Do you want to go to the movies? -Sure.
4.-When do you want to go? -L et’s go at seven.
5.-Where do people play basketball? -At school.
6.-What’s he waiting for? -He’s waiting for a bus.
7.-What’s he reading? -He’s reading a newspaper.
8. Can +do(动词原形) 可以…
e.g.You can see my family at home.
9.电话用语中我用this，你用that This is Jone speaking。Who is that？
10.Not much 没有什么事不忙什么，表示自己有空
11.Any other + 可数名词单数形式任何其他。。。。
12.wish to do sth 希望做某事
四、语法——现在进行时
1)现在在进行时的形式：助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式（也叫现在分词），表示现在（说
话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。
2)现在进行时的肯定句形式：主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他
例：I’m watching TV.
3)现在进行时的否定句形式：主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他
例：They are not playing soccer.
4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答：
——Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?
——Yes,主语+is/am/are.
No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/am not.
例：Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.
5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?
例：What is your brother doing?
现在分词的构成：⒈直接加ing⒉不发音的e，去e加ing ⒊辅元辅重读闭音节，双写再加ing
ining!
Unit 7 It’s ra
一、单词
Rain下雨, windy多风的, cloudy 多云的,sunny晴朗的, snow 下雪,weather天气, Moscow莫斯科, Boston 波斯顿
二、词组
play computer games 打电子游戏lie on the beach 躺在沙滩上on the beach 在海边
play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球in this heat 在酷暑中on vacation 度假
in picture 在图片里around the world 世界各地=all over the world
be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶right now 现在此刻= now / at the moment be relaxed 放松=feel relaxed have a good time 玩得很痛快
in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里take a message for 给...传话，捎口信thank sb for(doing)sth由于某事而感谢某人call sb back 给某人回电话write...to 给..写信some…others…一些…另一些… a group of people 一群人sound like 听起来像
look at sb doing/do sth 看某人正在做某事/做了某事（事情的全过程）No problem 没问题everyone后只接人不跟of, 相当于everybody; every one 后跟人或物，可跟of。
e.g. Everyone is here. 每个人都在这。
Every one of the students likes the teacher. 每位学生都很喜欢这个老师。
三、句型／日常交际用语
(1)-How’s the weather(+地点)? -It’s rainy./It’s cold and snowing.
(2)-What’s the weather like?-The weather there is very hot.
(3)-How’s it going(with sb.)?某人最近怎样。/How was your trip?
-Great. /Not bad./Terrible/Pretty good!
新人教版七年级英语下册知识点全总结 Unit1 Can you play the guitar? 短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends在周末 ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类下棋/打球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿 8. join the clu加b入俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆典句必背 1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗？
.会。/不，我不会。 —Yes, I can./No, I can 是的’，t我 2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部？ —I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。 3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。 4. Sounds good./That sounds good.听上去很好。 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer我.会说英语也会踢足球。 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 请给米勒夫人拨打电话555-3721。 ◆话题写作 主题：介绍自己特长/强项 Dear Sir, I want to join your organization ( 组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I'm a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike Unit2 What time do you go to school? ◆短语归纳 1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床
新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？ 1，情态动词+V原 can do= be able to do 2，Play+ the+ 乐器 +球类，棋类 3，join 参加社团、组织、团体 4，4个说的区别：say+内容 Speak+语言 Talk 谈论 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb Tell 告诉，讲述 tell sb （not）to do sth Tell stories/ jokes 5，want= would like +（sb）to do sth 6，4个也的区别：too 肯定句末（前面加逗号） Either否定句末（前面加逗号） Also 行前be 后 As well 口语中（前面不加逗号） 7，be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于 be good for 对…有益（be bad for对…有害） be good to 对…友好（good 可用friendly，nice，kind替换） be good with和…相处好=get on/ along well with 8，特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句 9，How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样？（表建议）
10，感官动词（look, sound, taste, smell, feel）+adj/ like 11，选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No，要从中选择一个回答12，students wanted for school show（wanted表示招募，含有被动意义） 13，show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth 14，help sb （to）do sth Help sb with sth With sb’s help= with the help of sb Help oneself to 随便享用 15，be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth 16，need to do sth 17，be free= have time 18，have friends= make friends 19，call sb at +电话号码 20，on the weekend= on weekends 21，English-speaking students 说英语的学生（带有连词符，有形容词性质） 22，do kung fu表演功夫 Unit 2 What time do you go to school？ 1，问时间用what time或者when At+钟点 at 7 o’clock at noon/ at night（during/ in the day）
初一英语基础知识点整理 1.名词 首先，注意可数名词和不可数名词。A.数的区别：可数名词有单、复数，其复数形式一般是在其后加上-(e)s。不可数名词只有单数形式，而没有复数的变化。B.量的表达区别：可数名词前可用a(n)及 数词来表示其量，也可借助于其它的可数名词，用of介词来表示其量，此时，表示量的可数名词有单、复数变化，表示事物的可数名 词本身则必须用复数。不可数名词前则不可用a(n)及数词来表示其量，只可借助于其它可数名词，表示量的可数名词有单、复数的变化，不可数名词没有数的变化。C.修饰词的差异：可数名词和不可 数名词前都可用some,any来修饰，表示“一些”之意，而表示“很多”之意时，可数名词(复数形式)前应用many或alotof;不可数名 词(只可用单数形式)前应用much或alotof。询问可数名词的量用howmany,而询问不可数名词的量则应用howmuch。 其次，注意名词所有格的用法。有生命事物名词的所有格应在其后加上's。方法：A.单数名词在其后直接加's。B.以-s结尾的复数 名词,在其后加上’,而不可加's。C.以非s结尾的复数名词，需在 其后加上's。D.表示两个或两个以上的人共有某个人或某个事物时, 只需将最后一个名词变为所有格,前面的各个名词无需变为所有格。E.表示两个或两个以上的人分别有某人或某物时，各个名词均需变 为所有格形式。注意：表示无生命事物的名词一般应用of介词短语 来构成其所有格。 2.英语限定词的用法 英语名词前一般常会用上a(n),the,some,any等词修饰它，这些词都叫限定词。限定词的使用应注意选择,不可滥用、混用。 首先，注意冠词的用法。a(n)为不定冠词，它常用在单数可数名词前，表示不确定的人或事物。a用在以辅音音素开头的词、数字、字母、符号等前;an用在以元音音素开头的词前。the为定冠词，可
七年级英语下册知识点总结牛津上海版Module1Garden City and its neighbours Unit1Writing a travel guide Unit2Going to see a film Unit3A visit to Garden City Unit4Let’s go shopping 1.How are you getting on with your travel guide? get on with“进展”;“与……相处(融洽)” I’m getting on well with the preparation. How are you getting on with your new classmates? 2.be famous for…(以/由于……出名) be(well)known as…(以/作为….被人知晓) Shanghai is famous for its night views. Shanghai is also known as a“Shopping Paradise”becausethere are a lot of department stores and huge shopping centres.上海被誉为“购物天堂”，因为上海有 很多百货商店和大型购物中心。 Qingpu is famous for its fish and rice. 3.It is+adj.+that(主语从句),表示“……太……了” It is wonderful that we can have dinner on the91st floor in Shanghai World Financial Centre. It is not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year to shop. It is+adj.+to do sth. It is convenient to travel between Pudong and Puxi. =To travel between Pudong and Puxi is convenient. It is terrible to have dinner in this restaurant.The food tastes awful. =To have dinner in this restaurant is terrible. 4.If you go there,you will see a huge open area with green grass,trees, fountains and pigeons.主句用一般将来（或can,may,must），从句用一般现在时。 Firemen will have no water to put out fires if there is no rain. We’ll go on an outing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
新目标七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 ◆用法集萃 ◆典句必背 1. Can you draw? -----Yes, I can. / No, I can‘t. 2. What club do you want to join? -----I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good. /That sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 7、May I know your name? 我能知道你名字吗？ 11、He can‘t play the violin or the piano. Can you help kids with swimming? 12、Why do you want to join the English club? Because I want to learn English well. ◆话题写作 Dear Sir, I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I‘m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike 补充: 1. can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。 (1)含有can 的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。 (2)变一般疑问句时，把can 提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes ，主语+can 。否定回答：No ，主语+can't. (3)含有can 的否定句：主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。 (4)含有can 的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？ 2.may+动词的原形。（may 为情态动词）一般疑问句是把may 提前， 肯定回答是：Yes ，主语 +may 。否定回答是：No ，主语+mustn't 。或please don't 。 3. ―Like+动词ing‖表示―喜欢做某事‖ I like playing basketball.Tom likes listening ｔo music. 1. play +棋类/球类/牌 下……棋，打……球 2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿…… 8. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 9.join the …club 加入…俱乐部 10.want to do sth 想要做什么 11.help sb. (to ) do sth. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 12.speak+语言 说某种语言
人教版七年级英语下册知识点全总结 Unit1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类下…棋/打…球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉…乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事
4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿… 8. join the…club 加入…俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆典句必背 1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗？ —Yes, I can./No, I can’t. 是的，我会。/不，我不会。 2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部？—I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。 3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 听上去很好。 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我会说英语也会踢足球。
初一英语时态专题复习 一、一般现在时：（1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。） 1、标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）, on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年） 2、结构： （1）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n.） 练习：1.I__am____(be) a student. My name__is___(be) Tom. 2. Where __are___(be) my shoes? They_are__(be) here. 3.Who _is___(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she _is__(be) Kate. 4. You and I _don’t are__(not be) in Class Six. 5._Are__(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_are____(be). 6. _Do___ her parents tall? No, she__don’t__. （2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他（用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问） （3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句） 行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.- s 2. 辅音+y: study-studies 3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches4特殊have-has do-does go-goes .1)His parents _______(watch) TV every night. 肯定句1) My brother _________(do) homework every day. 2)His parents _________(not watch) every night.否定句2)My brother________(not do)homework every day. 3)_____his parents_____(watch) TV every night?一般疑3)______ your brother _____ homework every day? Yes, they _______. No, they _______. Yes, he______. No, he _________. 4)When___ his parents _____(watch) TV? 特疑4)When _____ your brother ____(do) homework? They watch TV every night. He does homework every day. 二．现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。 1、标志: now（现在）listen（看）look（听） 2、结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing) 现在分词的构成：1.-ing: eat-eating 2.辅音字母+e: take-taking 3. sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,（双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.） 练习：1. Jim __________________(take) photos in the park now. 2. Jim_________(not take) in the park now. 3. _______________Jim____________(take) photos in the park now? Yes, he _____. No, he _______. 4. Where _________Jim ____________ photos now? In the park. 三、情态动词：1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形2、主语+ can’t/may not/
人教版初一上册英语知识点归纳总结 一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写 要熟练掌握元音和辅音，5个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正确占格及单词间距。 二、be动词的用法 be动词有三种变形，分别是：am, is, are。记忆口诀： "我"用am, "你"用are, is用于"他、她、它";单数全都用is，复数全部都用are。 三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格) 1、三种人称：第一人称(I, we)，第二人称(you, you)，第三人称(he, she, it, Maria)。 2、人称代词的主格，即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态：I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。 3、人称代词的宾格，即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态：me, us, you, you, him, her, it。 4、形容词性物主代词：my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。 5、名词性物主代词：mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。 6、反身代词：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。 四、基数词(表示数量多少的词，大致相当于代数里的自然数)
zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。 五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句 1、一般疑问句：能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。 2、特殊疑问句：不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。 六、可数名词变复数 可数名词变复数时，有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1、规则变化： (1)一般情况直接在词尾加"-s "，如：cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等; (2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词，要在词尾加"-es "，如：bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等; (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加"-es "，如：baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等; (4)部分以f (e)结尾的词，变f (e)为"ves "，如：knife-knives, half-halves 等; (5)以o结尾的词，加"-s "或"-es "，如：zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀：除了"英雄"hero外，凡是能吃的，加"-es "，不能吃的加"-s "。
2013人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 1.play chess 下国际象棋 2.play the guitar 弹吉他 3.speak English 说英语 4.English club 英语俱乐部 5.talk to 跟…说 6.play the violin 拉小提琴 7.play the piano 弹钢琴 8.play the drums 敲鼓 9.make friends 结交朋友 10.do kung fu 会（中国）功夫 11.tell stories 讲故事 12.play games 做游戏 13.on the weekend=on weekends （在）周末 14.join the basketball club加入篮球俱乐部1.play +棋类/球类下……棋，打……球 2.play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器 3.be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4.be good with sb. 善于与某人相处 5.can + 动词原形能/会做某事 6.a little + 不可数名词一点儿…… 7.join the …club 加入…俱乐部 8.like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 9.say it in English 用英语说它 10.show sth to sb = show sb sth “把某物给某人看 11.English-speaking students 说英语的学生（带有 连词符，有形容词性质） ◆用法集萃
七年级下 unit1 一、短语： ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 14 show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物给某人看 ◆用法集萃 ◆典句必背 1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 二、短语和语法： 1. — Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？ —Yes, I can. 是的，我会。—No, I can’t. 不，我不会。①情态动词can的用法： 情态动词无人称和数目的变化，不能独立使用作谓语，后面必须接动词原形，情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。常用的情态动词有：can, may, must, need。含情态动词的句子一般疑问句是把情态动词提到句首，否定句是在情态动词后加not。 ② play the guitar“弹吉他”，play后加乐器名词时，乐器名词前要加the，“play + the+乐器”表示“弹奏某种乐器”。play后加球类名词时，球类名词前不加the，“play +球类名词”表示“踢、打某种球”。 2. Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗？ speak English“说英语”，“speak + 语言”表示“说某种语言”。 say it in English “用英语说它”，如：Can you say it in English? 3.I want to join the art club. 我想加入艺术俱乐部。 (1).join是动词，意为“参加，加入”，后面接表示团体、俱乐部或组织的词作宾语，意为“加入某种团体、俱乐部或组织，并成为其中的一员”。①若想表示加入某项活动、聚会、比赛等时，要加介词in。②join还可以用于“join sb ( in doing sth)”结构中，意为“加入到某人中（一起做某事）”。 (2).对俱乐部的名称进行提问时，疑问词用What club，如：I want to join the art club.对划线部分进行提问时，答案是：What club do you want to join? 4. What can you do? 你会干什么？ What can you do? 是对主语会干的动作进行提问。如：He can play the piano.（对划线部分进行提问）答案是：What can he do? 5. Are you good with kids? 你和孩子们相处的好吗？ be good with sb 意为“和某人相处的好”， be good for···意为“对······有益处”， be good at···意为“擅长······” 1. play +棋类/球类下……棋，打……球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事
人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. join the swimming club 参加游泳俱乐部 5. talk to 主动跟…说话 6. talk with与…说话 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends with与朋友 10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫 11. tell stories=tell a story 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 14 want to do 想要去做 15 music（音乐）-musician（音乐家） ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类下……棋，打……球[不戴帽子] 2. play the +乐器弹/拉……乐器[戴帽子] 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 5. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好be good for 有利于 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事[can是照妖镜] 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿…… 8. join the …club 加入…俱乐部； 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth.=like doing=enjoy doing 喜欢/喜爱做某事come to my school ◆典句必背 1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.
冀教版七年级英语下册知识点 英语第一单元知识点 一、句型和短语： 1、go on a trip to spl 去某地旅行 2、the capital (city) of our country 我们的首都 3、“ too + 形容词或副词＋ to + 行为动词原型”——表示 “太??而不能??”， 4、be busy with/at sth 忙于干某事 5、far (away) from spl 远离某地； 6、shop ①、名词——商店： go to the shop; ②、动词——购物： go shopping / do someshopping 。 7、live in 居住在8 、 work hard in/at 努力学习（工作） 8、invite sb to do sth 邀请某人干某事； invite sb to spl 邀请某人去某地 9、want to do sth 想要干某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事（同 would like ） 10、taik to/with 和某人交谈、和某人谈话 talk about sth 谈论某事 11、call 喊、打电话 call sb (on the telephone) 给某人打电话 call sb from spl 从某地打电话给某人 12、leave for 动身去某地 13、stay with sb 和某人住在一起14、交通方式：①、 by bus/bike/car/train/plane/sea /motor bike/boat/taxi ②、on a bus/bike/train/plane/smotor bike/boat ③、 take a bus/bike/car/train/plane/ motor bike/boat/taxi ④、其它： in a car/ boat/taxi ; on foot ; ride a bike . 15、may I ?? ?肯定回答： Yes, you may /Yes,please /Yes,of course /Sure . 否定回答： No, you may not /no,you can`t /No,you mustn`t . 16、 plan 名词——计划： make a plan for sth 为某事制定 计划； 动词——计划： plan (for) sth 为某事做计划；plan to do sth 计划干某事。 17、 need to do sth : 需要去作某事 ; 18、 tell sb about/of sth : 告诉某人关于某事 . 19、 go back to spl 回到某地 20、 pack A with B ：把 B 打包放进 A 中 Xiao is packing her bag with her books . 21、给某人写信： write to sb / write sb a letter / write a letter to sb ; 22、 a suit of clothes 一套衣服。
七年级各单元知识点汇总Unit1 My name’s Gina. 重点短语 1.your/his/her/my name 你的/他的/她的/我的名词 2.first name 名字 3.middle school 中学 4.telephone number 电话号码 https://www.doczj.com/doc/34350697.html,st name 姓 6.in China 在中国 重点句型 1.—What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？ —Alan 艾伦 2.—I’m Jenny. Nice to meet you. 我是珍妮。见到你很高兴。—Nice to meet you, too.见到你我也很高兴。 3.—Good morning! I’m Cindy. 早上好！我是辛迪。 —Hello, Cindy! I’m Dale.你好，辛迪！我是戴尔。 4.—My name’s Linda. Are you Helen? 我是琳达。你是海伦吗？ 5.—What’s her name? 她叫什么名字？ —She’s Jane. 她是简。 6.—Is he Jack? 他是杰克吗？ —No, he isn’t. His name’s Mike.不，他不是。他的名字是迈克。 7.What’s your phone number?你的电话号码是多少？ It’s 587-6275. 它是587-6275。 8.My friend is in China.我的朋友在中国。 重点语法 1. 2.Be动词的一般现在时形式：am, is, are I用am You 用are Is 用于他他它 Unit2 This is my sister. 重点短语 1.family name 全家福 2.have a good day （表示祝愿）过得愉快！ 3. a picture of 一张……的照片 4.in the first phone 在第一张照片里 5.family tree 家庭关系图
七年级下册常考知识点汇总 Unit1 Do you want to watch a game show? 一、短语归纳 1.think of 认为 2. learn…from 从…..获得;向….学习 3. find out查明；弄清 4. talk show 访谈节目 5. game show 游戏类节目 6. soap opera 肥皂剧 7. sports show 体育节目 8. talent show 才艺节目 9. go on 发生10. watch a movie 看电影11. one of…….之一12. a pair of 一双；一对13. In class 在课上14. have a discussion about 就…..进行讨论15.try one’s best 尽某人最大努力16. look like 看起来像17. as famous as 与…..一样有名18. around the world 全世界19. one day 有一天20. such as 例如21. a symbol of….. 的象征22. come out 发行；出版23. dress up 装扮；乔装打扮24. take sb’s place 代替；替换25. do a good job 干得好26. Interesting information 有趣的信息27. can’t stand 不能忍受28. don’t mind 不介意29. on TV 在电视上30. action movie 动作影片31. scary movies 恐怖影片32. over 80 years ago 多年以前33. In the 1930s 在20世纪30年代34. one of main reasons 主要原因之一35. face any danger 面对任何危险36. be famous for 因……而出名 37. be famous as 作为…..而闻名 二、用法归纳 1. mind doing sth. 介意做某事 2. mind one’s doing sth. 介意某人做某事 3. make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事 4. can’t stand ( sb.) doing sth. 不能忍受某人做某事 5.let sb. do sth. 6.plan to do sth. 7.make a plan to do sth. 计划做某事8. make a plan for sth. 为某事做计划9.hope to do sth. 希望做某事10.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事11.expect to do sth. 期待做某事12.how about doing ? 做….怎么样？ 13.be ready to do sth.乐意做某事；准备做某事14.try /do one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大力做某事15.be interested in sth./doing sth.16.what do you think of.....?=how do you like of ...?你认为。。。怎么样？ 17.something enjoyable令人愉快的东西，（形容词作不定代词的后置短语）18.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事19.stop doing sth.停止做某事20.forget to do sth.忘记做某事（事情还没有做）21.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（事情做了）22.remember to do sth. 记住做某事（事情没做）23.remember doing sth.记住做过某事（事情做了）24.try to do sth. 设法做某事25.try doing sth.尝试做某事26.not so/as +形容词或副词原级+as….. …….不如…….. 三、重点句型 1、Well,they may not be very exciting,but you can expect to learn a lot from them. 2、I hope to find out what’s going on around the world. 3、—What do you think of talk shows? —I don’t mind them./I can’t stand them!/I love watching them.