10天背诵英文10000单词教程1. A monument was built to commemorate the victory.
记念碑是为了记念胜利而建的.
2. The children huddled together for warmth.
孩子们暖和暖和挤成一团。
3. Censure is sometimes harder to bear than punishment.
责难有时比责罚还难以忍受。
4. The new vaccine eradicated all traces of the disease within three months.
新疫苗在3个月内彻底根出了这种疾病。
5. The barbarians defiled the church by using it as a stable.
蛮夷之人把教堂当作畜生圈，使其受到玷污。
6. The pregnant woman has an enlarged abdomen.
孕妇大腹偏偏。
7. The lost hikers were bereft of hope when the rescue plane did not see them.
营救飞机没有发现迷路的徒行者，他们绝望之极了。
8. The children were bereaved by the death of their parents.
孩子失去了双亲。
9. This battlefield is consecrated to the memory of the soldiers who died here.
这个战场纪念那些英勇牺牲在此的战士。
因为缅怀那些牺牲的战士，人们对这个战场充满了敬意。
10. A good joke does not necessarily evoke a hearty laugh.
极品笑话未必哄然大笑。
真正的笑话不是笑话。残阳犹念桥上人
11. Wheels left grooves in a muddy dirt road.
车辙印在泥泞路上。
道路泥泞不堪，满布车辙。残阳犹念桥上人
12. The old car jolted its passengers badly as it went over the rough road. 老爷车过颠跛路，坐车的颠来倒去。
13. Bowing to greet a lady is now an obsolete custom.
见女士弯腰致礼已是昔日旧习。
14. Many wild animals prowl at night looking for something to eat.
众多野兽夜间外出觅食。
许多野生动物在夜间捕猎觅食。0-1-0
许多野生动物在夜间捕猎觅食。
兽类多半在夜间觅食。残阳犹念桥上人
15. The children scooped holes in the sand.
孩子们沙地掏洞。
17. The farmer sued the railroad station because his cow was killed by the train.
那位农夫因为他的牛丧生于车轮之下而起诉了火车站。
18. The counter of the sink has many grooves along which the water will run off.
水槽的台面上有许多凹槽，水可以沿着这些凹槽流走。
19. The cat prowled around the cellar looking for mice.
那只猫在地窖里徘徊着，伺机捕鼠。
20. We all sympathized with the husband who was bereaved of his beloved wife.
我们都很同情那位失去了爱妻的丈夫。
21. Her singing evoked admiration from the public.
她的演唱博得了公众的赞扬。
22. We still use this machine though it is obsolete.
尽管它已经很陈旧了，但我们还在用这台机器。
23. The bandit in a typical Western movie rides a horse and goes armed either alone or in a group.
无论独自一人还是成群结队，典型的西方电影里的强盗总是骑着马，带着武器。
24. Christmas commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ.
圣诞节纪念的是耶稣基督的诞生。
25. The children’s muddy shoes defiled all the rugs in the hotel.
孩子们满是泥污的鞋子把宾馆的地毯全都弄脏了。
26. Running in the hall is a deviation from the school rules and will not be allowed.
在礼堂里奔跑违反了学校的纪律，并将是不允许的。
27. She could bear the disappointments of other people with tolerable fortitude.
她相当地坚忍，能够忍受他人的令人失望的地方。
28. The little girl was inconsolable at the loss of her kitten.
失去了她的小猫之后，那个小女孩悲痛欲绝。
29. Aren’t you hungry? You are only nibbling your food.
你不饿吗？你只吃了一丁点东西。
30. The coronation of the new king was a splendid pageant.
新王的加冕礼是一次辉煌的盛典。
31. After the scourge of flood usually comes the scourge of disease.
水灾之后，通常瘟疫会接踵而来。
32. The crippled child tumbled down the stairs and was badly hurt.
那个残疾的孩子从楼梯上跌落下来，受了重伤。
33. The iron in the ship caused a deviation of the magnetic needle of the
compass.
船上的铁导致了罗盘磁针的偏离。
34. A marathon runner must have great fortitude to run such a long distance.
马拉松选手必须具有很好的耐力才能跑那么长的距离。
35. The pretty girl’s reputation was defiled by malicious gossips.
那位可爱的姑娘的声誉被恶毒的流言玷污了。
36. The boy is just learning to walk; he is always tumbling over the floor.
那个男孩正在学走路；他总是跌到在地板上。
37. The inauguration ceremony of the new President was a splendid pageant.
新任总统的就职典礼是一个盛大的仪式。
38. There are many illnesses, which afflict old people.
有许多疾病困扰着老年人。
39. His employer censured him for neglecting his work.
由于完全忽视他所做的工作，他的老板责备了他。
40. The thief intruded into the house with caution and dissimulation.
窃贼小心而隐蔽地潜入了那所住宅。
41. Nowadays, it is an inhumane punishment to flog the disobedient soldiers or sailors.
如今，对违抗命令的士兵或水手施以笞刑是一种不人道的惩罚。
42. According to the inscription on its cornerstone, this building was erected in 1919.
从基石上的铭文来看，这座房子建于1919年。
43. The gifts of charity meddled with a man’s private affair.
慈善捐赠干预了人们的私人事务。
44. He doesn’t sit straight: his posture is very bad.
他坐得不直，姿势非常难看。
45. John rummaged all the drawers to find his gloves.
约翰翻遍了所有的抽屉找他的手套。
46. The water spouted out when the pipe was broken
管子被弄破以后，水喷涌而出。xiajnan
47. The climber traversed a long horizontal crack in the face of the mountain slope.
登山者通过了一个长长的水平裂缝，该裂缝在山坡正面。
48. A child stood looking with wistful eyes at the toys in the shop window. 这个孩子站在那里看着商店里的琳琅玩具，眼红极了。
49. He was flogging his horse in a very cruel way.
他粗暴地抽打自己的马儿。
50. She rummaged change from the bottom of her purse.
她翻遍钱包底儿翻出了零钱。
51. The law does not meddle unduly with a person’s private life.
法律不会过多地介入个人的私生活。
52. The lights traversed the sky searching for enemy planes.
灯光打向天空以搜寻敌机。
53. The inscription on the ancient monument was very hard to read.
那个古代纪念碑上的铭文极难通读。
54. The amicable flash of her white teeth was very impressive.
她的皓齿柔光闪烁，深入人心。
55. The soldiers are very exhausted for they have advanced forward without rest in a blizzard.
士兵们由于不停歇地在暴风雪中前进而感到筋疲力尽。
56. If I were rich, I would like to cruise in the Southern Pacific for six months in a private yacht.
如果有了钱，我想乘坐私人游艇在南太平洋环游半年。
57. Yellow fever has been eradicated in the United States but it still exists in some countries.
黄热病在美国已经根除，但仍存在于某些国家。
58. The doctor’s report gave us only a glimmer of hope.
医生的报告仅仅带给我们一线希望。
59. On his desk, many articles and documents are always piled in great lump.
在他的书桌上，总是堆积着许多文章和文件。
60. The woman ransacked the house for her lost jewelry.
那女人翻遍了房子找她丢失的珠宝。
61. He slashed a path through the high grass with a long knife.
他挥着长刀在很高的草丛中开出一条路来。
62. Out feet slumped repeatedly through the melting ice.
我们在融化的冰面上走过时，双脚不停地打滑。
63. That pop-song had a great vogue at one time.
那首流行歌曲一度非常盛行。
64. Enemy soldiers ransacked the city and carried off its treasures.
敌兵洗劫了这座城市，掠走了城中的财宝。
65. Tired from his long walk, he slumped into a chair.
长途跋涉之后疲惫不堪，他倒在了椅子上。
66. We saw the glimmer of a distant light through the trees.
透过树丛，我们看到远处亮光一闪。
67. He used to have a great vogue as a film actor, but no one goes to the cinema to see him now.
作为一名电影演员，他一度非常走红，但现在已经很少有人走入影院去看他的电影了。
68. What the Ice Age did was to eradicate the abundant mammalian life in
the Northern Hemisphere.
冰期在北半球所造成的是大量哺乳动物的灭绝。
69. He ascribes his success to skill and hard work.
他将其成功归因于技术和刻苦。
70. The soldiers kept their heads down behind the bulwark.
士兵们在防波堤后坚守他们的岗位。
71. She looked around this way and that in a dubious manner.
她在这条路上东张西望，行迹可疑。
72. Selfishness was a facet of his character that we seldom saw before.
自私是他性格中过去很少为我们所见的一面。
73. For the first time he had to pay heed to his appearance, and in fact he became very well-dressed from then on.
他第一次不得不注重自己的外表，事实上他也就此变得衣着考究。
74. The boys huddled together under the rock to keep warm.
岩石下的男孩们为了取暖而挤作一团。
75. The old man mumbled something to me, but I could not understand him.
那老头向我嘟囔了些什么，但我听不懂。
76. This ruined bridge is a relic of the Korean War in 1950.
这座废弃的桥梁是是1950年韩战的遗迹。
77. Automobile exhaust fumes are one of the major causes of smog.
汽车排放尾气是烟雾的主要成因。
78. The thirsty wayfarer was glad to find a fresh spring near the road.
在路旁找到一股清泉，那个远足者很是欣喜。(：2006-5-2000:28:46)
这位口渴的旅行者高兴的发现了道路附近清澈的泉水。
在路旁找到一股清泉，那个口渴的远足者很是欣喜。
79. He always speaks with his mouth full of food, it is his wont.
他总是在嘴里塞满食物时说话，这是他的习惯。
80. Four people were huddled under one umbrella to avoid the sudden shower.
四个人挤在一把伞下以躲避突如其来的阵雨。
81. I'm feeling better than yesterday, but it is dubious that I can go to school tomorrow.
我感觉比昨天好多了，但明天能否上学还不能确定。
82. No one knows who wrote that play, but it is usually ascribed to Cyril Tourneur.
无人知晓是谁写的那部戏，但通常归于西里尔?图尔纳名下。
83. We believe that a free press and free speech are bulwarks of democracy.
我们相信自由的出版和言论是民主的保障。
84. Take heed of what I say, or you will fail in the final examination.
留意我所说的，否则期末考试你可能会不及格。
85. Civilized people believe in humane treatment of prisoners.
文明人主张人道地对待犯人。
86. The equator is an imaginary circle around the earth.
赤道是一个围绕地球的假想的圆圈。
87. Because he wasn't working hard, he is liable to fail.
由于工作不努力，他很可能会失败。
88. He sat alone after the battle, mourning over the loss of his best friend. 战役结束后，他只身枯坐，沉浸在失去挚友的悲恸之中。
89. A psychiatrist can help some people to understand their subconscious urges.
精神病专家能够帮助一些人了解他们潜在的欲求。
90. He has to leave now; he lives farther from here than I do.
他现在必须走了；他比我住得离这儿更远。
91. All the members of the committee agreed to inquire further into the matter.
委员会的成员一致同意对事件做进一步的质询。
92. The man living next door hanged himself in sorrow after his wife died. 住在隔壁的男人在死了妻子之后悲痛地自缢而亡。
93. We hung our reproduction of “Mona Lisa” above the fireplace.
我们将《蒙娜?丽莎》的复制品挂在壁炉的上方。
94. Tainan is one of the historic spots that you should visit.
台南是你应该造访的古迹之一。
95. Upon retiring from the office, the President gave all the historical papers to the library.
从政府退休时，总统将所有历史文件都交给了图书馆。
96. The philosopher claims that kindness is a human trait, but I don’t believe it.
那个哲学家声称人性本善，我却不信。
97. Humane people are considerate of not only other people but also animals.
慈悲为怀的人们不仅为他人而且为动物都考虑得很是周到。
98. Some people do not believe that ghosts are not real but imaginary beings.
有的人并不相信鬼魂并非真实而是虚构的东西的说法。
99. The imaginative child always likes to make up fairy tales.
那个想象丰富的孩子总是喜欢编造童话故事。
100. Bessie Smith was an incomparable singer in her days.
贝西?史密斯在她的那个年代是一位无人能及的歌手
101. It is foolish to compare horses with airplanes. They are incomparable. 将马和飞机做比较是愚蠢的。它们是无法相提并论的。
102. Some old superstitions seem incredible to most educated people.
有些古老的迷信对于大多数受过教育的人而言似乎是难以置信的。
103. People nowadays are incredulous about ghosts and witches.
如今人们轻易不会相信鬼魂和巫婆。
104. The gentleman laid his land on his son's shoulder.
那位绅士将手搭在儿子的肩头。
105. The wounded soldier was lying on the battlefield.
那伤兵当时正躺在战场上。
106. This kind of shoe is apt to slip on wet ground.
这种鞋在潮湿的地面上容易打滑。
107. Henry is an apt student of the practical science.
在应用科学方面，亨利是个聪慧的学生。
108. Children under the age of 10 are all liable to diseases.
年龄在十岁以下的儿童都容易生病。
109. He declared that he was not liable for his wife's debts.
他声称自己没有义务承担妻子的债务。
110. The weather forecast says that it's likely to be hot tomorrow.
天气预报说明天大概会很热。
111. The backyard of our house has a luxuriant growth of weeds.
我们家的后院，杂草生长繁茂。
112. She is too proud, too luxurious to marry an ordinary person like you. 她太傲慢，也太奢侈，不可能嫁给象你这样一个平凡的人。
113. From time to time, during the night, there was a moan of pain from the sick man.
在夜间，那个病人不时发出痛苦的呻吟。
114. The whole nation mourned the death of the much-loved President.
举国上下都为他们深受爱戴的总统的去世而哀悼。
115. The company will give only oral tests to the applicants.
那个公司将仅对求职者进行口试。
116. This written report contains both a verbal description and a sketch of the building.
写出的报告包括关于那幢建筑的文字描述以及草图。
117. The minister made a personal visit to the scene of the fighting.
部长亲临战场做了一次参观。
118. The general issued an order to capture the hill to all personnel.
将军传令全体将士夺取那座山头。
119. The man seemed poor, but he was respectably dressed.
那个男人看似穷困，却又衣着体面。
120. Children should speak respectfully to their elders.
儿童对长者应当出言恭敬。
121. The first, second, and third prizes went to Jack, George, and Frank respectively.
一、二、三等奖分别授予杰克、乔治和弗兰克。
122. She raised her finger to her lips as a sign for silence.
她把手指放在唇边示意安静。追逐蝴蝶的猪
123. The farmer raises cattle and crops.
农民养牛羊，种庄稼。
124. The sun will rise at 5:45 tomorrow morning.
明天早上太阳5：45升起。
125. We have to go to the government patent office to register the new trademark.
我们得到政府专利局登记新品商标。
126. It is safe to register the letter containing the check.
支票信函挂号安全。
127. Go to the registrar of the university to know your grades.
到学院注册处查询分数。
128. The boat we are on is the best sailor in the fleet.
我们坐的船上有这个舰队最好的水手。
129. The men in our navy are called sailors if they are not officers.
我们海军不是军官就是水手。
130. A group of college professors were waiting in the main salon to see the Minister of Education.
大学教授们在主客厅等着见教育部长。
131. The ship’s passengers have their dinners in the dining saloon.
船上乘客在就餐室用餐。
132. It was certain that Oswald might have a subconscious desire to injure his underling.
显然，Oswald潜意识有伤害下属的倾向。
133. Edina was unconscious for two hours after the accident.
在事故发生后的两个小时里，爱丁娜一直不省人事。
134. The general was unconscious of being followed by the spy.
将军并未意识到他正被间谍跟踪。
135. The club’s secretary prepared several transcripts of minutes of the meeting.
俱乐部秘书准备了几份会议记录的抄本。
136. The transcription of words into phonetic symbols requires special training.
将文字记录为语音符号需要经过特别的训练。
137. The woman knelt before the altar to pray to God for her son’s safe return.
女人跪在神坛前祈求儿子平安归来。
138. If it rains, we have to alter our plan to have a picnic on Sunday.
如果下雨，我们将改变计划，周日野餐。
139. Chinese mountain climbers made a successful ascent of Mt. McKinley in North America.
中国登山人员胜利登上了北美州的麦金利山( 即德纳里峰)。
140. I won’t give my assent to her plan because it is not well prepared.
我将不会赞成她的计划，因为这一计划准备不足。
141. There are several old cannons on the wall of the castle.
城堡的墙上有几门古老的大炮。
142. This canon has been enacted by the church council very recently.
这项规定最近刚刚由教堂理事会颁布。
143. Some of the tops of sneakers are made of canvas.
有些运动鞋的鞋面是帆布做的。
144. The sales representative canvassed the whole city for subscriptions of the magazine.
那个销售经理在全城游说要大家订阅他们的杂志。
145. The cession of the territory could not be avoided because they lost the war.他们战争失败了，割地赔偿不可避免。
145. The cession of the territory could not be avoided because they lost the war.
由于他们战争失利，割地在所难免。
146. Be seated! The court is now in session.
坐下！本庭正在庭审。
147. The soldier fainted at the sight of his own blood.
一见到自己的血，那个士兵就晕到了。
148. The color became faint as the sunset.
日落时，颜色变得黯淡。
149. He feinted with his left hand and hit me with his right.
他左手佯攻，右手向我打来。
150. In recent years there has been an intention of the struggle for political power in the country.
近年来该国出现一种权力相争的迹象。
151. She felt offended at my remarks, but it wasn’t my intention to hurt her. 她觉得我的话冒犯了她，其实我的本意并不想伤害她。
152. There is nothing that we can do now but pray God helps us in our troubles.
此时我们做什么都于是无补，只能企求神助。
153. The lion seized its prey and ate it.
狮子逮住猎物，噬之。
154. Chicago is the principal city in the Midwest of the United States.
芝加哥是美国中西部重要城市。
155. The principal told the teachers to dismiss (suspend) school during the heavy snowstorm.
校长告诉老师，暴风雪发生时不要行课。
156. This country was founded on the principle of individual freedom for all. 这个国家建立的根基是人人自由。
157. The population of France remained stationary almost for a century.
法国人口几乎稳定了一个世纪。
158. Herbert bought a notebook at the stationery store.
Herbert在文具店买了一个笔记本。
159. Please write your name and address on this paper.
请将你的姓名住址填在这张纸上。
160. The President addressed the nation on the subject of war and peace. 总统就战争与和平的主题向全国人民做演讲。
161. Darkness is an attribute of night, as brightness is that of day.
黑夜带来黑暗，正如白天带来光明。
162. We attribute Edison’s success to intelligence and hard work.
我们把爱迪生的成功归于其聪明和勤奋。
163. The teachers appointed a committee of five members to plan the class picnic.
老师指定一个五人小组负责计划班级的野餐活动。
164. The court appointed Mr. Lansing as the committee that would take care of the boy’s property.
法院指定Lansing先生做这个男孩的监护人，负责照顾其财产。
165. She likes music very much, she never misses a concert.
她对音乐入痴入狂，不错过每一场音乐会。
167. I tried but couldn’t understand the content of his speech.
我尽力揣摩他说话的意图，但是琢磨不透。
168. John contented himself with two glasses of beer even though he could have had more.
约翰喝了两杯啤酒就感到满足了，尽管他的酒量远不只此。
169. Honest but poor is the converse of poor but honest.
卑鄙之反意是正直，正如正直的反意是卑鄙一样。
170. He conversed with his wife about the summer vacation.
他与其妻讨论暑假的事。
171. The Sahara is a great desert in the northern part of Africa.
撒哈拉是非洲北部的大沙漠。
172. After the family deserted the farm, its buildings fell to ruin. (fell out of use).
农场主人全家离开后，农场房屋破落凋零。
173. The publisher decided to publish a digest /summary of international law.
出版商决定发行一本国际法概要。
174. I like milk very much, but I can’t digest /catch it very well.
我对牛奶独有情钟，但消化吸收不佳。
175. Most animals have an instinct to protect their young.
诸多动物皆有护雏之本能。
176. Her face was instinct with benevolence and kindness.
她面慈心善。
177. Although the governor knew many peoples, he had few intimates.
该官员泛泛之交颇多，刎颈之交甚少。
178. He intimated /suggested indirectly that he was dissatisfied with his job.
他迂回暗示对其工作不满。
179. The train arrived at exactly /punctually four minutes past eight.
火车8：04准时到达。
180. There has been a minute improvement in the working conditions of the factory.
工厂工作条件略有改善。
181. A dark object moved between the door and me, what? Eidolon? Devil or fairy.（?）
从门口到我这里，一个黑乎乎的东西在动,不知何物:幽灵,魔鬼,抑或仙女？182. Do you object Tommy smoking in this room?
你反对汤姆在这房间里抽烟吗？
183. She asked her to marry him but he refused.
她请求他娶她而他却拒绝了。
184. The street-cleaning department took away all refuse from the street. 街道卫生办清扫了街上的所有垃圾。
185. The little girl was in tears because she’d lost her mother.
丧母之故，小女孩以泪洗面。
186. For security, tear up paper before put it in the trash can.
安全起见，请将文件撕碎后投入垃圾桶。
187. The janitor/buddy removed used towels from the rack.
那个离去的门卫/伙计曾经用过架子上的毛巾。
188. It took long to get used to foreign food.
经历了很长时间才吃惯了外国的饭菜。
190. Only a callous/apathy person can see suffering without trying to relieve it.
只有冷酷无情之人才会目睹[他人]遭受不幸而不施以援手。
191. Walking barefoot on the asphalt pavement/trotter makes the bottom of your feet callous.
赤脚行走于沥青路面会将你的脚底磨出的老茧。
192. She wants to continue her study in the United States, but her parents disapprove of her plan.
她希望继续她在美国的深造，然而父母却不同意她的计划。
193. Ten dollars is a fabulous price for an ordinary pencil.
一支普通铅笔标价十美元太离谱。
194. He was infuriated by the police man’s rough treatment of his wife.
他由于那警察粗暴地对待他的妻子而被激怒。
195. His political opponents feared his mordant tongue, and even more his mordant pen.
其政敌害怕他尖刻的言辞，更畏惧他犀利的文笔。
196. The idiotic Indians sang a shit-song of victory, describing their prowess in battle.
那些傻瓜般的印第安人（印度人）唱了一首庆祝胜利的狗屁歌曲，以炫耀他们的战斗力。
197. He was arrested as a member of a subversive organization advocating the forceful overthrow of the present government.
他作为一名鼓吹颠覆现政府的危险团体的成员而被捕。
198. Many students find temporary jobs during their summer holidays.
许多学生都在暑假里做兼职。
199. Through the years he amassed a large fortune to buy farm after he retired.
经过这些年，他囤积了一笔巨额财产，好在退休后购买农田。
200. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo（zoo？） felt obliged to investigate.
然而，鉴于证据开始增多，来自动物园的专家感到他们有义务进行调查研究。
201. People tend to amass possessions, sometimes without being aware of doing so.
人们更愿意囤积财富，有时会为此而不择手段。
202. The Empire State Building is a colossal structure.
帝国大厦是一座庞大的建筑。
203. Sickness or bad luck often makes a person feel dismal。
病痛与厄运常常使人情绪低落。
204. She was glad to see us again and gave me a genial welcome.
再次见到我们，她感到高兴，并且向我们表达了真挚的欢迎。205. It is hard for an inveterate smoker to give up tobacco/cigarette.
要一位有多年烟瘾的烟民戒烟是困难的。
206. The punishment for that offence is two years in prison.
对于那项罪名的处罚是两年监禁。
207. During his sojourn /stopover in Africa he learned much about native
刘毅词汇系列之Lesson 1 adv在国外 v影响 v上（学）；参加n责难 n气泡 n墓地 n赞扬 n冲突，争斗 v合作 adj好奇的 adj美味的 v指导adj直接的v拉 n帝国 n事件 n失败 n文卷档v 归档adj坦白的 v产生 v停止前进 n角 adj个别的n个人n（时间的）间隔n绳结 adj自由主义的adj华丽的 adj心理的 adj暂时的 adj中立的 v遗漏，删除 n孔雀 n先驱者 v祈祷 v读…的音 n种族，比赛 n亲戚adj相对的v常去，求助 v摩；擦 n阴暗处 n情势 adj疼痛的 v覆盖；铺基础词汇 abroad affect attend blame bubble cemetery commendation conflict cooperate curious delicious direct draw empire event failure file frank generate halt horn individual interval knot liberal magnificent mental momentary neutral omit peacock pioneer pray pronounce race relative resort rub shadow situation sore spread n胃 n手提箱 n天才 n王位 n/v转移，调职 n使用 n元音字母 v缩回，撤销 Lesson 2 adj绝对的 n经销处 n态度 adj空白的 n堆，容量 n典礼 n贸易 v混淆 n铜 v诅咒 n娱乐，消遣 v消失 n/v漂流 v雇用 n证据 n能力，大学教员 adj经济上的 n货物 adj慷慨的 adj便利的 adj可怕的 adj勤劳的 adj亲密的 n了解，学识 n自由 n庄严 v提起 n纪念物 n绰号 n洋葱 n山顶 n坑 v传教 n证据 stomach suitcase talent throne transfer usage vowel withdraw absolute agency attitude blank bulk ceremony commerce confuse copper curse delight disappear drift employ evidence faculty financial freight generous handy horrible industrious intimate knowledge liberty majesty mention monument nickname onion peak pit preach proof
熟背诵英文10000单词◎教程注释 Vocabulary 10000 2 Lesson 1 2 Lesson 2 4 Lesson 3 6 Lesson 4 8 Lesson 5 9 Lesson 6 11 Lesson 7 12 Lesson 8 14 Lesson 9 16 Lesson 10 17 Lesson 11 19 Lesson 12 20 Lesson 13 23 Lesson 14 24 Lesson 15 26 Lesson 16 28 Lesson 17 29 Lesson 18 32 Lesson 19 35 Lesson 20 36 Lesson 21 38 Lesson 22 39 Lesson 23 40 Lesson 24 45 Vocabulary 10000 Lesson 1 huddle v.拥挤, 卷缩, 草率从事, 挤作一团n.杂乱的一堆, 拥挤 censure v.责难n.责难 vaccine adj.疫苗的, 牛痘的 n.疫苗 eradicate v.根除 barbarian n.粗鲁无礼的人, 野蛮人 adj.野蛮的, 粗鲁的 defile v.染污n.隘路 stable n.厩：家畜，尤指马和牛的圈养和喂食的棚子 abdomen n.腹, 腹部 bereft adj.被剥夺的, 失去亲人的, 丧失的 bereave vt. 剥夺, 使失去 adj. Suffering the loss of a loved one:忍受失去所爱之人后的痛苦的
consecrate vt.用作祭祀, 献给, 使神圣adj.被献给神的, 神圣的 consecrated adj.神圣的, 被视为神圣的 jolt v.摇晃 n.摇晃 bow n.弓, 乐弓, 弓形, 鞠躬, 船首 v.鞠躬, 弯腰 obsolete adj.荒废的, 陈旧的 n.废词, 陈腐的人 prowl v.巡游 scoope n.铲子 v.掘, 挖 diplomat n.外交官, 有外交手腕的人, 有权谋的人 beloved adj.心爱的n.所爱的人, 爱人 bandit n.强盗 rug n.(小)地毯, 垫子 deviation n.背离罗盘偏差：指南针由于局部磁场的影响发生偏移，尤指在船上tolerable adj.可容忍的, 可以的 fortitude n.坚韧 inconsolable adj.无法安慰的, 极为伤心的 nibble n. 细咬, 轻咬, 啃v.一点一点地咬, 细咬, 吹毛求疵 coronation n.加冕礼coronate vt.加冕 pageant n.盛会, 庆典, 游行, 虚饰, 露天表演 scourge n.鞭, 笞, 苦难的根源, 灾祸 vt.鞭打, 痛斥, 蹂躏 tumble n.跌倒, 摔跤, 翻斤斗 vi.翻倒, 摔倒, 倒塌, 滚动, 翻筋斗, 仓惶地行动vt.使摔倒, 使滚翻, 弄乱 compass n.罗盘, 指南针,圆规 v.包围 malicious adj.怀恶意的, 恶毒的 inauguration n.就职典礼, 开幕式 inaugurate vt.举行就职典礼, 创新, 开辟, 举行开幕(落成、成立)典礼. afflict vt.使痛苦, 折磨 dissimulation n.掩饰, 虚伪, 装糊涂 inhumane adj.残忍的 flog vt.鞭打, 鞭策, 迫使, 驱使, 严厉批评 disobedient adj.不服从的 inscription n.题字, 碑铭 rummage v.到处翻寻, 搜出, 检查n.翻箱倒柜的寻找, 检查, 零星杂物spout n.喷管, 喷口, 水柱, 喷流, 管口v.喷出, 滔滔不绝地讲, 喷涌spout out 喷出 traverse n.横贯, 横断, 横木, 障碍, 否认, 反驳, (建筑)通廊vt.横过, 穿过, 经过, 在...来回移动, 反对, 详细研究vi.横越, 横断, 旋转, 来回移动adj.横断的, 横的 slope n.斜坡, 斜面, 倾斜v.(使)顺斜 wistful adj.渴望的, 想望的 unduly adv.不适当地, 过度地, 不正当地 meddle v.管闲事 meddle with 干涉
刘毅词汇系列之基础词汇 Lesson 1 n胃stomach adv 在国外abroad n 手提箱suitcase v 影响affect n 天才talent v 上（学）；参加attend n 王位throne n 责难blame n/v 转移，调职transfer n 气泡bubble n 使用usage n 墓地cemetery n 元音字母vowel n 赞扬commendation v 缩回，撤销withdraw n 冲突，争斗conflict Lesson 2 v 合作cooperate adj 绝对的absolute adj 好奇的curious n 经销处agency adj 美味的delicious n 态度attitude v 指导adj 直接的direct adj 空白的blank v拉draw n 堆，容量bulk n 帝国empire n 典礼ceremony n 事件event n 贸易commerce n 失败failure v 混淆confuse n 文卷档v 归档file n铜copper adj 坦白的frank v 诅咒curse v 产生generate n 娱乐，消遣delight v 停止前进halt v 消失disappear n角horn n/v 漂流drift adj 个别的n 个人individual v 雇用employ n （时间的）间隔interval n 证据evidence n 绳结knot n 能力，大学教员faculty adj 自由主义的liberal adj 经济上的financial adj 华丽的magnificent n 货物freight adj 心理的mental adj 慷慨的generous adj 暂时的momentary adj 便利的handy adj 中立的neutral adj 可怕的horrible v 遗漏，删除omit adj 勤劳的industrious n 孔雀peacock adj 亲密的intimate n 先驱者pioneer n 了解，学识knowledge v 祈祷pray n 自由liberty v读…的音pronounce n 庄严majesty n 种族，比赛race v 提起mention n 亲戚adj 相对的relative n 纪念物monument v 常去，求助resort n 绰号nickname v 摩；擦rub n 洋葱onion n 阴暗处shadow n 山顶peak n 情势situation n坑pit adj 疼痛的sore v 传教preach v 覆盖；铺spread n 证据proof
abdomen n.(人体的)腹部 The pregnant woman has an enlarged abdomen. 那位有身孕的妇人有增大的下腹。 bereave v.剥夺；使丧失；使痛失（亲属等） The lost hikers were bereft of hope when the rescue plane did not see them. 当救援的飞机没有看到他们时，那些迷路的徒者丧失了希望。 consecrate v.奉为神圣；尊崇 This battlefield is consecrated to the memory of the sol-diers who died here. 这战场被视为圣地以纪念于该处的战士。 evoke v.唤起；引起 A good joke does not necessarily evoke a hearty laugh. 好笑话并不一定逗人大笑。 groove n.沟；槽；凹线 Wheels left grooves in a muddy dirt road. 车轮在泥泞的路上留下了凹痕。 jolt v.摇动；使颠簸 The old car jolted its passengers badly as it went over the rough road. 那旧车了走过崎岖的道路时，很历害地颠簸着它的乘客。 obsolete adj.作废的；过时的 Bowing to greet a lady is now an obsolete custom. 现今，用鞠躬来欢迎女士已是过时的习俗。 prowl v.潜行以寻觅或偷窃 Many wild animals prowl at night looking for someting to eat. 许多野兽在夜间巡行以找寻食物。 scoop v.掘；挖 The children scooped holes in the sand. 孩子们挖沙坑。 status n.状况；地位Diplomats are interested in the status of world affairs. 外交家关心世界局势。 sue v.起诉；控告 The farmer sued the railroad station because his cow was killed by the train. 那位农夫因他的牛被火车压死而控告火车站。bandit n.强盗；土匪 The bandit in a typical Western movie rides a horse and goes armed,either alone or in a group. 在典型的西部片中，土匪单独或成群结队骑着马县且全副武装。 commemorate v.纪念；庆祝 Christmas commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ. 圣诞节是庆祝耶酥基督的诞生。 defile v.弄脏；弄污 The children's muddy shoes defiled all the rugs in the hotel. 孩子们泥泞的鞋子弄脏了旅社所有的地毯。deviation n.离题；偏差 Running in the the hall is a deviation from the school rules and will not be allowed. 在走廊上奔跑是违反校规且不被允许的。fortitude n.坚忍；刚毅 She could bear the disap-pointments of other people with tolerable fortitude. 她能够毅然忍受他人带给她的失望。inconsolable adj.伤心的 The little girl was inconsolable at the loss of her kitten. 那小女孩因失去她的小猫而伤心不已。 nibble vi. 细咬；细食 Aren't yo uhungry?Y ou are only nibbling your food. 你不饿吗？你只是在轻咬你的食物。pageant n.壮观；华饰
NO. 01 The Language of Music A painter hangs his or her finished pictures on a wall, and everyone can see it. A composer writes a work, but no one can hear it until it is performed. Professional singers and players have great responsibilities, for the composer is utterly dependent on them. A student of music needs as long and as arduous a training to become a performer as a medical student needs to become a doctor. Most training is concerned with technique, for musicians have to have the muscular proficiency of an athlete or a ballet dancer. Singers practice breathing every day, as their vocal chords would be inadequate without controlled muscular support. String players practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down, while drawing the bow to and fro with the right arm—two entirely different movements. Singers and instruments have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune. Pianists are spared this particular anxiety, for the notes are already there, waiting for them, and it is the piano tu ner’s responsibility to tune the instrument for them. But they have their own difficulties; the hammers that hit the string have to be coaxed not to sound like percussion, and each overlapping tone has to sound clear. This problem of getting clear texture is one that confronts student conductors: they have to learn to know every note of the music and how it should sound, and they have to aim at controlling these sound with fanatical but selfless authority. Technique is of no use unless it is combined with musical knowledge and understanding. Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the language of music that they can enjoy performing works written in any century. 02 Schooling and Education It is commonly believed in United States that school is where people go to get an education. Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important. Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education knows no bounds. It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or in the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning. The agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distinguished scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions. People are engaged in education from infancy on. Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term. It is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be an integral part of one’s entire life. Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern
刘毅10000词汇学习笔记lesson 1（1） 1.abdomen：part of the body below the chest and diaphragm, containing the stomach. 腹部 Abdominal (adj) 腹部的an abdominal operation 腹部手术 belly：(口)front of the human body from the waist to the groin；belly 肚子，胃with an empty belly 空着肚子 in the belly of a ship 在船腹里 belly out(动词用法)：鼓涨，凸出The wind bellied out the sails 2.bereave：使某人丧失（尤指亲属）bereave sb of sb an accident which bereaved him of his wife 使他丧失妻子的事故 the bereaved husband 死了妻子的男人 the bereaved 丧失亲人的人 bereavement（n）：丧亲之痛，丧失亲人 deprive：take sth away from sb; prevent sb from enjoying or using sth 剥夺sb/sth的sth；阻止某人享有或使用sth deprive sb/sth of sth deprive of one's civil rights 剥夺某人的公民权 deprivation（n）：剥夺；贫困；被剥夺的事物 widespread deprivation 普遍贫困 Missing the holiday was a great deprivation.错失假日是极大的损失。 deprived（adj）：贫困的，穷苦的deprived childhood 贫苦的童年
初中英语单词趣味记忆法_英语谐音记单词10000 个 七年级上册 1.lookv.看;望;看起来 可形象记忆：两个“o”就像两只眼睛，要看人或事物当然离不开两只眼睛。 2.familyn.家;家庭 将句子“Fatherandmother,Iloveyou!”的首字母连起来便成了family，多么温馨的一个单词! 3.bedn.床 可形象记忆：“b”和“d”就像是床两头的枕头，“e”就像是放在床中间折叠好了的被子。 4.needv.需要 可谐音记忆：“你的”，既然是你的，那么你当然就需要啦! 5.bananan.香蕉 可形象记忆：“b”像一棵香蕉树，“a”像一个一个的香蕉瓣，“n”像连接香蕉瓣的柄。 6.chickenn.鸡;鸡肉 可谐音记忆：“吃啃”，吃鸡肉的时候，因为有鸡骨头，所以呢就只好边吃边啃。 7.lunchn.午餐 可谐音记忆：“浪吃”。 8.starn.星星;明星
可谐音记忆：“是大”，星星看起来小，这是由于太远的原因，其实呢是大。 9.listn.清单 可谐音记忆：“理死他”，面对一大堆的清单，肯定得理死他。 10.seev.看见 可形象记忆：两个“e”就像两只眼睛，要看见人或事物当然离 不开两只眼睛。 11.historyn.历史 可以将该单词拆分为“his”和“story”，“他的”“故事”成了“历史”。只是要注意写在一起的时候只需要写一个“s”就行了。 12.singv.唱;唱歌 可以谐音记忆：“声”，要唱歌当然得有声啦。 13.shown.演出;表演 可谐音记忆：“秀”。 14.listenv.听 可形象记忆：“l”就像是竖起来的耳朵，要听到什么就得把耳 朵竖起来仔细听。 15.Missn.小姐(冠于未婚妇女之姓或姓名之前的称呼) 这个单词小写的时候还可以指“错过”、“思念”的意思，而大写的时候则是指“小姐”。可以将这三个意思串起来记：“错过” 一位“小姐”，就很“思念”她。 七年级下册 16.bankn.银行 可谐音记忆：“办卡”，到银行当然可以办卡啦!
刘毅词汇10000 abdomen n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分) belly n.肚子，腹部；(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分，膛 bereave v.使痛失(亲人等)；剥夺；使丧失 deprive v.剥夺，使丧失；免去…的职务 consecrate v.使圣化，奉…为神圣；尊崇；奉献 devote v.将…奉献(给)，把...专用于，致力于 evoke vt.唤起(回忆、感情等)；引起 invoke v.求助于(神、法律)；恳求，乞求 groove n.槽；纹(道) ；n.沟，槽；凹线，(刻出的)线条；习惯 furrow n.沟；垄沟；轨迹；车辙；皱纹 jolt v.(使)摇动，(使)震动，(使)颠簸 joggle v./n.轻轻颠摇；轻摇 obsolete a.out of date 作废的，过时的；a.已废弃的，过时的 antiquated a.陈旧的，过时的 prowl v.暗中寻觅 n.觅食；v.徘徊于；搜寻；潜行以寻觅或偷窃 rove v./n.漫游；流浪(于) scoop n.勺子 v.用勺子(或铲)取出，舀；挖；掘 shovel n.铁锨；一铲之量 v.铲，铲出 status n.地位，身份；情形，状况，状态 situation n.形势，局面，处境，状况；位置；职位 Sue v.控告，对…提出诉讼，起诉 indict v.起诉，控告，指控 bandit n.土匪，盗匪，歹徒；n.土匪，强盗，歹徒 brigand n.土匪，强盗 commemorate v.纪念，庆祝 celebrate v.庆贺，庆祝；表扬，赞美 defile v．弄污，弄脏 n．(山间)小道 infect v.传染，感染；影响…的心情，给…示影响 deviation n.背离，偏离；偏差，偏向；离题 delegate n.代表，会议代表 vt.委派…为代表；授权；n.委员，代表 vt.派…为代表；委任 fortitude n.坚韧；刚毅；n.坚毅，坚忍不拔 endurance n.持久(力) ；n.耐久力；忍耐力；耐久的时期；持续的时间 inconsolable a.无所慰藉的，极度沮丧的，伤心的 depressed a.沮丧的，抑郁的；不景气的，萧条的 nibble v.一点点地咬，慢慢啃；v.啃，一点一点咬 bite v.咬，叮；刺骨 n.叮，咬；吃一口 pageant n.壮观的游行；露天历史剧 exhibition n.展览，陈列；展览会 scourge n.灾难，祸害 v.蹂躏 disaster n.灾难，祸患；n.灾难，大祸；彻底的失败 tumble v.摔跤，跌倒；打滚，翻腾 n.摔跤，跌倒 fall v.落下；跌倒，陷落 n.(美)秋天，秋季；瀑布；变为
10天背诵英文10000单词◎教程的中文翻译 1. A monument was built to commemorate the victory. 记念碑是为了记念胜利而建的. 2. The children huddled together for warmth. 孩子们为暖和挤成一团。 3.Censure is sometimes harder to bear than punishment. 责难有时比责罚还难以忍受。 4. The new vaccine eradicated all traces of the disease within three months. 新疫苗在3个月内彻底根除了这种疾病。 5. The barbarians defiled the church by using it as a stable. 蛮夷之人把教堂当作畜生圈，使其受到玷污。 6. The pregnant woman has an enlarged abdomen. 孕妇大腹偏偏。 7. The lost hikers were bereft of hope when the rescue plane did not see them. 营救飞机没有发现迷路的徒行者，他们绝望之极了。adj.[bi'reft] 失去...的; 丧失 亲人的动词bereave的过去式和过去分词 8. The children were bereaved by the death of their parents. 孩子失去了双亲。[bi'ri:v]剥夺; 使失去 9. This battlefield is consecrated to the memory of the soldiers who died here. 这个战场纪念那些英勇牺牲在此的战士。|| 'k?ns?kre?t]供神用, 使神圣, 奉献desecrate[des·e·crate || 'des?kre?t] v.供俗用, 污辱, 亵渎 10. A good joke does not necessarily evoke a hearty laugh. 极品笑话未必哄然大笑。引起prompt vt 11. Wheels left grooves in a muddy dirt road. 车辙印在泥泞路上。 12. The old car jolted its passengers badly as it went over the rough road. 老爷车过颠跛路，坐车的颠来倒去。 13. Bowing to greet a lady is now an obsolete custom. 见女士弯腰致礼已是昔日旧习。adj.荒废的, 陈旧的, 成废物的['?bs??li:t] 14. Many wild animals prowl at night looking for something to eat. 众多野兽夜间外出觅食。 15. The children scooped holes in the sand. 孩子们沙地掏洞。 17. The farmer sued the railroad station because his cow was killed by the train. 那位农夫因为他的牛丧生于车轮之下而起诉了火车站。Litigate，prosecute 18. The counter of the sink has many grooves along which the water will run off. 水槽的台面上有许多凹槽，水可以沿着这些凹槽流走。 19. The cat prowled around the cellar looking for mice.
10天背诵英文10000单词教程1. A monument was built to commemorate the victory. 记念碑是为了记念胜利而建的. 2. The children huddled together for warmth. 孩子们暖和暖和挤成一团。 3. Censure is sometimes harder to bear than punishment. 责难有时比责罚还难以忍受。 4. The new vaccine eradicated all traces of the disease within three months. 新疫苗在3个月内彻底根出了这种疾病。 5. The barbarians defiled the church by using it as a stable. 蛮夷之人把教堂当作畜生圈，使其受到玷污。 6. The pregnant woman has an enlarged abdomen. 孕妇大腹偏偏。 7. The lost hikers were bereft of hope when the rescue plane did not see them. 营救飞机没有发现迷路的徒行者，他们绝望之极了。 8. The children were bereaved by the death of their parents. 孩子失去了双亲。 9. This battlefield is consecrated to the memory of the soldiers who died here. 这个战场纪念那些英勇牺牲在此的战士。 因为缅怀那些牺牲的战士，人们对这个战场充满了敬意。 10. A good joke does not necessarily evoke a hearty laugh. 极品笑话未必哄然大笑。 真正的笑话不是笑话。残阳犹念桥上人 11. Wheels left grooves in a muddy dirt road. 车辙印在泥泞路上。 道路泥泞不堪，满布车辙。残阳犹念桥上人 12. The old car jolted its passengers badly as it went over the rough road. 老爷车过颠跛路，坐车的颠来倒去。 13. Bowing to greet a lady is now an obsolete custom. 见女士弯腰致礼已是昔日旧习。 14. Many wild animals prowl at night looking for something to eat. 众多野兽夜间外出觅食。 许多野生动物在夜间捕猎觅食。0-1-0 许多野生动物在夜间捕猎觅食。 兽类多半在夜间觅食。残阳犹念桥上人 15. The children scooped holes in the sand.
大学英语10000词汇词频表（1-1000） 【字体：大中小】【日期：2004年11月06日来源：本站原创编辑：毛浩然点击数：3548】【关闭】 按：词频指一个单词在每百万词中出现的频率。本词频表共9861词，将分为10个部分陆续公布，为师生教学词汇提供参考，您可以借助金山词霸的鼠标取词功能实现英汉对照，本词频表版权所有，未经许可，严禁转载。 名次单词词频 1 the 61787 2 be 43952 3 to 32260 4 and 27264 5 a 23648 6 of 23596 7 in 23129 8 i 16250 9 it 15147 10 we 13578 11 have 12254 12 that 10687 13 can 9685 14 for 9219 15 you 8970 16 they 8565 17 people 7880 18 do 7620 19 on 7056 20 my 6867 21 so 6437 22 but 6231 23 will 5999 24 he 5942 25 make 5557 26 as 5474 27 more 5452 28 not 5310 29 this 5187 30 way 5052 31 job 4952 32 some 4906 33 our 4804 34 with 4598
35 all 4504 36 their 4475 37 water 4402 38 at 4355 39 time 4352 40 there 4151 41 from 4070 42 one 3961 43 very 3956 44 life 3921 45 get 3876 46 many 3769 47 when 3767 48 his 3570 49 know 3545 50 good 3486 51 think 3469 52 go 3459 53 by 3445 54 if 3343 55 or 3287 56 work 3108 57 country 3079 58 like 3053 59 because 3039 60 them 3019 61 other 2977 62 should 2804 63 student 2803 64 year 2772 65 me 2715 66 world 2709 67 say 2641 68 fresh 2636 69 must 2608 70 thing 2597 71 conjurer 2585 72 day 2584 73 us 2546 74 study 2485 75 which 2431 76 society 2379 77 take 2361 78 about 2340
刘毅10000 词汇学习笔记lesson 1（1） 1.abdomen：part of the body below the chest and diaphragm,containing the stomach. 腹部 abdominal(adj) 腹部的an abdominal operation 腹部手术 belly：(口)front of the human body from the waist to the groin；belly 肚子，胃 with an empty belly 空着肚子 in the belly of a ship 在船腹里 belly out(动词用法)：鼓涨，凸出The wind bellied out the sails 2.bereave：使某人丧失（尤指亲属）bereave sb of sb an accident which bereaved him of his wife 使 他丧失妻子的事故 the bereaved husband 死了妻子的男人 the bereaved 丧失亲人的人 bereavement（n）：丧亲之痛，丧失亲人 deprive：take sth away from sb;prevent sb from enjoying or using sth 剥夺sb/sth 的sth；阻止某人享有或使用sth deprive sb/sth of sth deprive of one's civil rights 剥夺某人的公民权 deprivation（n）：剥夺；贫困；被剥夺的事物 widespread deprivation 普遍贫困 Missing the holiday was a great deprivation.错失假日是极大的损失。 deprived（adj）：贫困的，穷苦的deprived childhood 贫苦的童年 3。consecrate：devote sth/sb to or reserve sth/sb for a special (esp religious) purpose 把sth/sb 献给 sth/sb 做某种（尤其宗教）用途consecrate sth/sb to sth consecrate one's life to the service of God,to the relief of suffering 献身于为神服务（解除世人痛苦） 的事业 devote：give one's time,energy to sth/sb; dedicate 为某人付出，向某人奉献，献身于devote oneself/sth to sb/sth devoted（adj）：热爱的，非常忠实的，全心全意的a devoted son 孝子 She is devoted to her children. 她深爱她的孩子。 devotee（n）：献身于某事物的人，热心者，某事物的迷恋者；某一宗派的拥护者a devotee of sport devotion（n）：devotion to sth/sb 深爱，忠心，忠诚 4.evoke：bring to mind(a feeling,memory) 引起或唤起情感，记忆 produce or cause(a response ,reaction) 产生或引起（回应，反应） evocation（n）： invoke：use as a reason for one's action 援用（sth）为行动依据或理由 beg for sth by praying 以祷告祈求某事物 The government has invoked the Official Secrets Act in having thebook banned.政府援引国家机密保密法以禁该书。invocation(n): invocation to sb 求助于神或法律 5。groove：沟，槽，纹 习语：get into a groove 养成某种生活习惯 furrow：犁沟，垄沟 （v）（尤用被动语态）犁，使起皱纹 newly furrowed fields 刚犁过的田地 6。jolt：(使某人某物)颠簸着移动 The old bus jolted along 旧公共汽车颠簸而行jolt sb into/out of sth：使某人受到震惊而采取某种行动
Subsists of the Academic Word List Each word in italics is the most frequently occurring member of the word family in the Academic Corpus. For example, analysis is the most common form of the word family analyse. British and American spelling is included in the word families, so contextualise and contextualize are both included in the family context. Sublist 1 of the Academic Word List analyse analysed analyser analysers analyses analysing analysis analyst analysts analytic analytical analytically analyze analyzed analyzes analyzing approach approachable approached approaches approaching unapproachable area areas assess assessable assessed assesses assessing assessment assessments reassess reassessed reassessing reassessment unassessed assume assumed assumes assuming assumption assumptions authority authoritative authorities available availability unavailable benefit beneficial beneficiary beneficiaries benefited benefiting benefits concept conception concepts conceptual conceptualisation conceptualise conceptualised conceptualises conceptualising conceptually consist consisted consistency consistent consistently consisting consists inconsistencies inconsistency