中考英语考点归纳（一）
冠词
考点一：a/an的区别
a用在辅音因素开头的单词前，an用在元音因素开头的单词前。提醒：与字母无关。
①以下字母前用an：a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x
an NBA star, a UFO, an ORBIS doctor, a UNICEF worker
Lin Shuhao, now _______ NBA star, used to be a student of the Harvard University.
A. a
B. the
C. an
D. /
②数字8, 11前用an：an 8-year-old boy, a 11-word letter
③首字母不发音的单词：hour, honest。an hour, an honest boy
—Do you know ________ man on TV? —Yes, he is _________ honest person.
A. a; an
B. an; the
C. the; an
D. the; a
④以u开头的单词如果发/ju:/，则用a。a university, a useful book, an umbrella, an uncle
1. —Kobe Bryant is _______ unusual basketball player.
— So he is. He plays _______ basketball very well.
A. an; /
B. an; the
C. a; the
D. a; /
2. —What do you want to be when you grow up，Eric?
—I want to be__________ university professor. That’s my dream.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. \
考点二：the, a 区别。the是特指，a是泛指。
—Can you remember when Mr. Green left _____ city?
—Sorry, I can’t. I only remember it was _____ Monday.
A. the; a
B. the; the
C. a; a
D. a; /
考点三：“a+比较级+名词”，表示“一个更……的……”
Seeing from the top of Yuhuatai, we will have _______ better view.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
考点四：“the+比较级”特指两者中“更……”，一般与of the two连用。
Of the two sisters, Lucy is___ one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.
A. a younger
B. a youngest
C. the younger
D. the youngest 考点五：零冠词
①名词前已有指示代词，物主代词，不定代词或名词所有格等修饰语时，用零冠词。
—I can't believe I failed ______ yesterday’s test! What shall I do?
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
②三餐、球类、学科前。
—What do you usually have for _________breakfast, Mr. Green?
—Two pieces of bread and a glass of milk.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填
③与by连用的交通工具名词前。提醒：by sea 乘船by the sea在海边
名词
考点一：名词的复数形式。
记住以下各词复数形式所代表的类型：
life, hero, study, mouth, sheep, fish, toothbrush, a man teacher, boy students, twin brothers
1. The soldiers coming to help people in Yushu county are also_______(英雄) in my mind.
2. ________ (wolf) belong to the dog family, living and hunting together.
考点二：名词的所有格
①记住以下所有格形式：Lily and Lucy’s mother, Tom’s and Mary’s bags, someone else’s pencil
②双重所有格：a friend of mine, some books of my father’s
③表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词，也可以在词尾加-’s构成所有格。
today’s news, ten minutes’ walk/ride/drive, last year’s cards, Beijing’s past and present
1. After several ________(week) study, the American students found Chinese interesting to learn.
2. It is about ten _________ (分钟) walk from the centre of the city to my school.
考点三：复合形容词中的名词用单数an 8-year-old boy
—How amazing the noodle is!
—Yes, it is ___, and breaks the Guiness World Record as the longest handmade noodle.
A. 1704-meter-long
B. 1704-meters-long
C. 1704 meter long
D. 1704 meters long
考点四：十二大不可数名词：
work, weather, food, fun, advice, traffic, music, information, news, knowledge, progress, furniture
1. ---________ unusual music he is playing!
--- Yes, all of the students are losing themselves in it.
A. What
B. What an
C. How a
D. How
2. The ORBIS doctors teach the locals new skills and _________ (知识).
3. I have just moved into a new flat and I need to buy some ____________ (furniture).
4. Our English teacher gave us many (建议) on the study of a foreign language.
代词
考点一：both, all, none, neither, either辨析
1._______ of the boy’s parents is in. They are having their holiday in Australia.
A. None
B. Both
C. Neither
D. Either
2. Amy doesn’t like wearing the blue sweater. Annie doesn’t like it, ________ (也).
3. —Which shirt will you take, the white one or the blue one?
— _______, just for a change.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Both
D. All
考点二：other, the other, another, others辨析
1. New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and_______ is South Island.
A. another
B. the other
C. other
D. the others
考点三：涉及“二”和“三”的代词
1. —When shall we meet again next week?
— _______ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.
A. Every
B. Any
C. Either
D. Neither
2. You may send me a short message or just give me a call. _______ will do.
A. None
B. Either
C. All
D. Neither
考点四：it用作形式宾语和形式主语。
①find/make/think it + adj. + to do sth.
②It’s +adj’. +for sb./of sb. + to do sth.
③It’s +adj.+ that + 从句
④It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who…
考点五：人称代词的主格和宾格。
以下词组用宾格：teach us English, hear from you, belong to me
考点六：物主代词
①his和its既是形容词性物主代词也是名词性物主代词。
Their English teacher is from America, while________(we) comes from England.
考点七：反身代词
①记住以下涉及反身代词的词组：
teach oneself , learn by oneself , enjoy oneself , help oneself to…, come to oneself,
hurt oneself , weigh oneself , wash oneself
If we always keep our worries to ________ (we), things will get even worse.
②反身代词的位置，置于主语后对主语加强语气，表示“……自己”。
如置于句末，既可对主语加强语气，亦可对该反身代词前的名词加强语气，视上下文语境而定。
考点八：指示代词
①电话用语，我是this你是that。
②两者对比中，为避免重复that代替上文中不可数名词或单数名词，those代替可数名词复数。
考点九：不定代词
基本用法：形容词修饰不定代词后置；不定代词作主语谓语动词用单数。Money is important in my life, but it isn’t ______ to me.
A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 数词
考点一：基数词的基本用法，确指和泛指表达。
例如：five hundred students, hundreds of students, five hundred of the students
1.Dr. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum lies in the eastern part of Nanjing and it attracts _______ (百万) of tourists every year.
考点二：序数词。提醒：ninth, twelfth, twentieth。
①序数词表日期、楼层，世纪、生日、顺序。
1. Tom is busy preparing for a party to celebrate his sister’s _________ (twelve) birthday.
2. —How was your day off yesterday?
—Perfect! It was my grandma’s ________(eighty)birthday. We had a big cake.
②“a+序数词”表示“又一，再一”，强调动作的反复性。
③序数词后跟形容词的最高级
④序数词后跟动词不定式
考点三：分数表达
分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子超过一，分母加-s。
A recent scientific report says three________ (eight) of the school students suffer from sub-health(亚健康).
考点四：百分数表达。50 percent of the students
百分数和分数作主语，谓语动词跟后面的名词保持一致。
Two thirds of the students in our class ______ money to the poor girl recently. A．have raised B．has raised C．have donated D．has donated
考点五：有关词组in the 1870s, in one’s thirties, nine in/out of ten
Though he's in his ________（六十几岁），he's energetic enough to go round.
形容词
考点一：形容词置于系动词后作表语。
How _____ the song sounds! I have never heard a better one.
A．beautifully B．sweet C．well D．bad
考点二：置于宾语后作宾语补足语。常与make, leave, keep, find, think等动词连用。
考点三：形容词比较级最高级的构成形式。
prettier, healthier, more slowly, earlier, further, thinner, worse, less, fewer
1. Is that Miss Lee? She is much________(苗条) than before.
2. The low-carbon(低碳) lifestyle makes us look _______ (healthy) than before.
考点四：修饰比较级表示程度的词：much, a little, even, a lot, far, any, still。提醒：very不修饰比较级。
考点五：as…as…, not as/so…as…结构中用形容词或副词的原级，比较要在同类中进行。
She speaks English_______ an American, so we all believe that she has stayed in America for many years.
A. as good as
B. as bad as
C. as badly as
D. as well as
考点六：表示“越来越……”时，用比较级重叠结构，即“比较级+and+比较级”，
多音节词和部分双音节词用“more and more+比较级”结构。
考点七：表示“越……，越……”时，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。
考点八：表示“……中最……”时，用“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”。
1. The Great Wall is one of the ________(奇观)of the world.
2. Kitty is one of the ________ (slim) girls in her class.
考点九：-ing形容词和-ed形容词辨析
You can't imagine________ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how excited they were B. how exciting they were
C. how excited were they
D. how they were excited
考点十：许多形容词加-ly可以构成副词，但有些-ly结尾的词不是副词，而是形容词。
如：friendly, likely, daily, lively。It’s likely that…
考点十一：形容词的否定前缀：dishonest, impossible, impatient, impolite, incorrect, inactive, irregular。
否定后缀：homeless, harmless, hopeless, endless, careless。
1. —You will be ________ (welcome) if you speak loudly in the place like this.
— I’ve got it. Thank you.
2. Though it seemed _________(hope) to pass the exam, he still kept on trying.
3. You needn’t be frightened because these insects are completely______(harm).
4. —Why do you say Sandy does her homework__________(careful)?
— Because she always makes many mistakes in her homework.
5. Peter is __________(active). I don’t think he is the suitable person to be our monitor.
考点十二：为避免重复替代上文提到的动词用do, does, did。
T he girl spends at least as much time singing as she_________ .
A. studies
B. does in studying
C. is studying
D. does to study
副词
考点一：副词的用法：修饰动词，形容词，副词或句子。提醒：truly, widely, comfortably
1. With the money donated, we have______(success) helped many poor young girls return to school.
2. It is ________ (广泛地) known that Nanjing will hold the 2014 Youth Olympic Games.