Test
1. He told me that I should not leave the room until I _______all the windows.
A) closed B) have closed
C) would have closed D) had closed
2. I _______the novel by the time you come next week.
A) shall finishing reading B) shall have finished reading
C) shall be finishing reading D) shall have been finishing reading
3.Go and get some chalk, _______?
A) will you B) shan’t you
C) don’t you D) do you
4.I am pleased with what you have given me and _______you have told me.
A) that B) all that
C) all what D) which
5.I shall give one dollar to _______comes first.
A)whom B) whomever
C) who D) whoever
6.I suggest _______ on an excursion this Sunday.
A)us going B) our going
C) to go D) us to go
7.Your hair wants _______. You’d better have it _______ tomorrow.
A) cutting …do B) cutting…done
C) being cut…done D) to be cut …to be done
8.When she was combing her hair, I discovered that there were _______on her shoulders.
A) a little gray hair. B) a few gray hair
C) a few gray hairs D) some gray hair
9.“Enough food will be supplied; some entertainment will be arranged; _______, no escape
should be attempted,” the officer said to the prisoners.
A) and B) however
C) in fact D) therefore
10._______ show himself in front of the rebels?
A) Dares the king B) Dares the king to
C) Dare the king D) Does the king dare
11.It was ________ her carelessness that the key was lost.
A)of B) because
C) with D) through
12.The woman who lost the key hoped the finder would turn it over to ________.
A)official B) official anyone
C) anyone official D) anyone officially
13.The correct approach _______ all sport is enthusiasm.
A)into B) of
C) with D) to
14.He said that he would be able to see me when he _______ that letter.
A)wrote B) has written
C) would have written D) had written
15.They insist that a computer does only what thinking humans have planned ________.
A)to have it do B) to have it done
C) having it done D) to have do it
16.My parents are not interested in modern music. They are _______ the times.
A)after B) behind
C) against D) back
17.“Now please give me the shirt. Can’t you remember ________?” said the customer to
salesman.
A)receive twenty dollars from me B) to receive twenty dollars from me
C) to have received twenty dollars from me D) receiving twenty dollars from me
18.The soldier shot his comrades. He _______.
A)must be mad B) must have been mad
C) should be mad D) may have been mad
19._______ second thoughts, I have decided to postpone my visit to Japan.
A)In B) On
C) By D) With
20.How many times have I told you _______ football on the main road?
A)do not play B) not to play
C) not playing D) not to have played
21. The price of fruit has increased recently _______ the price of vegetables has gone down.
A) when B) whether
C) whereas D) otherwise
22. This canteen is _______ only by employees of the company.
A) to use B) to have used
C) to be used D) for the use of
23. He cannot speak Japanese well; _______, he is incapable of speaking the language.
A) therefore B) so
C) but D) in fact
24. She followed him, with her eyes ________ on the ground.
A) fix B) fixed
C) fixing D) to fix
25. ________, somebody rang me up.
A) On having a bath B) While having a bath
C) Having a bath D) While I was having a bath
26. When they arrived at the railway station, the train had not arrived. We _______.
A) need not have hurried B) need not hurry
C) should not hurry D) must not have hurried
27. What _______ if I had been asked to join, I cannot tell.
A) should I have done B) should I do
C) I should do D) I should have done
28. I’d rather that you _______ the ope ration right away.
A) perform B) should perform
C) will perform D) performed
29. If it ________ too much trouble, I’d love a cup of tea.
A) hadn’t been B) isn’t
C) weren’t D) may not be
30. She set up in business _______ her own and was very successful.
A) in B) of
C) on D) by
31. Elizabeth, _______ Jane very soon communicated the chief of all this, heard it in silent
indignation.
A)who B) whom
C) with whom D) to whom
32. It is very improbable they should meet at all _______he really comes to see her.
A) lest B) for fear that
C) until D) unless
33. Your mother will never see you again if you do not marry Mr. Collins, and I will never see you
again if you_______.
A)will B) do
C) have D) married
34. It_______ a fine day, we went for a picnic.
A) to B) be
C) being D) for
35. For two hundred years before John Sebastian Bach was born, _______ had been musicians.
A) the Bach B) the Bachs
C) the Bach’s D) the Bachs’s
36. It is essential that a child _______ loving attention.
A) receives B) is given
C) must be given D) should be given
37. _______ he had been ill, I enquired about him.
A) Learned B) To learn
C) Having learnt D) Learnt
38. You want to tell me, and I have no objection _______it.
A) to hear B) to hearing
C) hearing D) having heard
39. “I_______ poetry as the food of love,” said Darcy.
A) have been used to considering B) have used to consider
C) use to consider D) used to considering
40. Not that I mean to find fault _______you, for such things I know are all chance in the world.
A) to B) for
C) with D) on
41. The performance will be so exquisite that the dancer gives artistic joy to those _______ watch.
A) whom B) who
C) which D) to
42. Elizabeth could not refuse, _______she foresaw little pleasure in the visit.
A) since B) for
C) though D) when
43. We saw how Beethoven made the melody of the shepherds’ song _______three notes.
A) out B) out from
C) out of D) to
44. It is very hard to think that she _______Mr. Collins’s wife by this time, had not it been for her
own perverseness.
A)might have been B) must have been
C) might be D) must be
45. The facilities of the older hospital _______.
A)is as good or better than the new hospital
B)are as good or better than the new hospital
C)are as good as or better than the new hospital
D)are as good as or better than those of the new hospital
46. My husband talked me _______buying the new house near the park.
A) into B) to
C) up D) through
47. I was as much at a loss _______.
A) as the others did B) as others all were
C) as others have done D) as all the others were
48. Without air, the earth _______extreme changes in temperature.
A) undergoes B) would undergo
C) will undergo D) has undergone
49. By the end of July, you ________here for three years.
A) will have studied B) studies
C) will study D) have studied
50.The students were all gone. Because of the bad weather, the teacher permitted them
_______early.
A)leave B) to leaving
C) to being leaving D) to leave
51. Harry wishes to be a doctor. Can you tell me what _______?
A) are you aiming at B) are you aiming for
C) you are aiming at D) you are aiming for
52. He read the newspapers regularly so he _______ about the world situation.
A) was well informed B) has well informed
C) well informed D) was well informing
53. I am reading the novel _______my husband recommended to me.
A) what B) of which
C) that which D) that
54. He acted as if he _______ in England before.
A) has never lived B) had never lived
C) never lived D) would have never lived
55. His son must have real talent _______into fights.
A) for to get B) having got
C) getting D) for getting
56. John was so worn out that he just _______down and slept for 24 hours.
A) lied B) laid
C) lay D) had lain
57. I raced through my breakfast and dressing, all thought of weariness _______ as my wife
hurriedly packed my bag.
A)gone B) going
C) had gone D) went
58. He has not been to Paris yet, and _______.
A) I haven’t either B) I have neither
C) neither I have D) either have I
59. He will finish the job quickly _______.
A) if he applies himself to the task B) if he applied himself to the task
C) if he will apply himself for the task D) if he apply himself for the task
60. I’m glad to book a room _______look out the sea.
A) which windows B) that widows
C) the windows of it D) whose windows
61. Even if his letter ________tomorrow, it _______ too late to do anything.
A) will arrive…is B) should arrive…were
C) arrives…will be D) arrives…would be
62. Having missed school for such a long time, he’ll never pass the examination ________hard he
tried.
A) despite B) even though
C) yet D) however
63. We have succeeded _______public interest in this topic.
A) to arouse B) to rise up
C) in arousing D) in arising
64. The shopkeeper offered _______exchange the goods _______refund the money.
A) to either…or B) either to … or to
C) to neither… nor D) whether to … or to
65. _______ is none of your business.
A) She spends her time B) Where does she spends her time
C) Where she spends her time D) It is where she spends her time
66. Sarah has just arrived, but he talks as if he _______all about that.
A) will know B) know
C) has known D) knew
67. It is high time you _______.
A) stopped to smoke B) stopped smoking
C) stop to smoke D) will stop smoking
68. The Stock Exchange exists to provide a channel through _______ the savings can reach those
_______need finance.
A)that… who B) which…who
C) whom… that D) what… that
69. The prisoner was accused of _______this maze to the scene of the crime at night, not just once
but repeatedly.
A)crossing B) being crossed
C) having crossed D) having been crossed
70. They _______down all the trees in the area to make way _______the new motorway.
A) cut…for B) broke…to
C) set…of D) put…on
71. Five pounds _______not buy as much as _______used to.
A) does…it B) do…they
C) did…they D) does…that
72. He finished the painting _______for the exhibition.
A) in good time B) for the time being
C) from time to time D) time after time
73. I don’t know _______.
A)how you can do a crossword puzzle and spend all evening
B) how can you spend all evening to do a crossword puzzle
C) however can you spend all evening for doing a crossword puzzle
D) how you can spend all evening doing a cross word puzzle
74. If _______we had invested our money in a different company!
A) ever B) once
C) just D) only
75. I don’t want it in the house, no matter ________.
A) how much did you pay for it B) however much it is for you to pay
C) how much you paid for it D) however much for it you paid
76. The city assigned a policeman to the school crossing because _______traffic there was so
heavy.
A) a B) an
C) the D) one
77. Your temperature has dropped, so you _______take that medicine.
A) do not B) must not
C) needn’t D) should not have
78. We’d better wait _______, Peter and Tom will come very soon.
A) a little longer B) more longer
C) long D) as longer
79. Don’t be too hard on Mary, it was not her fault that the vase _______.
A) has broken B) is breaking
C) was broken D) has been broken
80. The river was high because it _______for several days.
A) had been raining B) was raining
C) has been raining D) rained
81. Tom felt a lot of sympathy _______his old friend.
A) to B) for
C) with D) at
82. Don’t eat that fruit _______it is ripe.
A) in case B) unless
C) if D) like
83. He kept asking questions, but not a word _______.
A) could we understand B) we could understand
C) we understand could D) understand could we
84. The captain controls two thousand men, _______must obey his orders in both war and peace.
A) all of which B) those
C) all of whom D) whom
85. I’m afraid I shall be away from the office for a while next month. I have to have my tonsils
_____.
A) take out B) taken out
C) took out D) taking out
86. Fares are cheap; they _______, I’m told, for almost a hundred years.
A) haven’t been risen B) haven’t raised
C) haven’t risen D) haven’t being raised
87. He has no alternative but _______and ask his brother for assistance.
A) to go B) go
C) going D) will go
88. “Let’s go, Tom. It’s time we _______. ”
“All right, Mary. I’ll finish it in a few seconds.”
A)play baseball B) played baseball
C) will play baseball D) are playing baseball
89. Jim took his golf bag out of the car, wishing he had _______freedom as Mr. Smith.
A) so much B) so many
C) as much D) as more
90. _______, you would have seen my nephew — a very outstanding and promising boy.
A) Had you arrived earlier B) If you arrived earlier
C) Did you arrive earlier D) Unless you had arrived earlier
91.During last night’s fog, _______train was derailed and ________ship ran around in _______Thames estuary.
A) a…the…the B) a…a…the
C) the…the…a D) the…a…a
92. You really deserved the award because you performed _______was expected of you.
A) much better than B) more better than
C) much better from D) much better as
93. We are both looking forward _______next week.
A) to going on vacation B) to on vacation
C) to be going on vacation D) to have gone on vacation
94. Sometimes the secrecy toes to such an extent _______the whole nature of the research work
cannot be mentioned.
A)in that B) so that
C) that D) and that
95. Having been delayed by heavy traffic, _______.
A) it is impossible for her to arrive on time B) it led to her being late
C) she arrived late D) her friends thought that she would be late
96. The students must learn _______word by word and, instead, read to grasp the general idea of
the article.
A)to stop to read B) stopping to read
C) stopping reading D) to stop reading
97. Without your help, I _______it yesterday.
A) could not finish B) stopping to read
C) would not have finished D) must not have finished
98. I would have liked to argue out the matter with _______an opportunity of meeting him.
A) if I have had B) if I had
C) had I had D) I should have had
99. Stars are so far away that they are _______spots of light when seen from the earth.
A) nothing more than B) anything more than
C) more than D) less than
100.Before we ________this idea of the correct way to feed the hungry world, let’s review some facts.
A) make a judgment on B) make a judgment at
C) do a judgment D) do a judgment on
Test 2 试题答案及解析
1．答案：D。解析：“他告诉我”是过去式，“我关窗”发生在“他告诉我”之前，故“我关窗”应为过去完成式。
2．答案：B。解析：该题考查的是现在将来完成时，即到将来某一时刻要完成某事，其结构为will（shall）+ have +done。
3．答案：A。解析：在征求对方意见或请求时，要用“ will you ? ”。
4．答案：B。解析：这是一个定语从句，all为不定代词，后面只能接that，all that = what。5．答案：D。解析：whoever在定语从句中做分句的主语。此句意为：谁先来我就把一美元给谁。
6．答案：B。解析：suggest 后面接动名词的复合结构。此句意为：我建议我们本周日去远足。
7．答案：B。解析：第一句是want ( need, require ) + doing相当于need to be done的结构，第二句是役使性动词have + n. +done 结构，过去分词done做主语的宾语补足语。此句意为：你需要理发了，最好明天去理。
8．答案：C。解析：该题考查的是hair是否为复数，hair是复数的话是用hairs还是用hair。
当表示“一根毛发”或“一根头发”时，hair有复数形式，后面加s。此句意为：她梳头时，我发现她肩上散落着一些白头发。
9．答案：D。解析：本题是根据分号选出的。英语中的分号表示“因果关系”，填therefore 也符合逻辑。此句意为：“这儿有吃的，还为你们安排了些娱乐活动，为此，就别试图逃跑了。”当官儿的对囚犯们说。
10．答案：C。解析：此句中dare是情态动词不能加s。此句意为：国王敢在反叛的人前亮相吗？
11．答案：D。解析：此句是一强调句，只有与through搭配才成立。
12．答案：C。解析：不定代词被修饰时，修饰词一般放在不定代词后。
13. 答案：D。解析：approach和to是固定搭配。此句意为：亲近体育的最好方法就是热忱。14．答案：D。解析：此句是过去的过去，用过去完成时。
15．答案：A。解析：役使性动词+ 名词（代词）+ 动词原形。此句没有被动的意思。此句意为：他们认为，计算机只能做会思考的人类已设计好了的让其做的事。
16．答案：B。解析：be behind the time是词组，落后于时代。
17．答案：D。解析：remember to do sth.记住去做某事；remember doing sth.记得做过。此句意为：顾客记得售货员已经收了二十美元。
18．答案：B。解析：士兵枪杀同伴是过去时，对过去事实的肯定推测应为must + have + done。19．答案：B。解析：on second thoughts是固定词组，转念一想。
20．答案：B。解析：动词不定式的否定形式用not to do sth.。
21．答案：C。解析：此题含有明显的转折，两种物品价格一个下降一个上涨，根据逻辑只能选whereas而。
22．答案：C。解析：饭厅只能被使用，而四个选项中只有C是被动语态。
23．答案：D。解析：此题前后两句一致，故中间需加in fact，用以说明不懂日语到了不能说的程度。其它选项均不符合逻辑。
24．答案：B。解析：该题中的with one’s eyes fixed on (upon)是固定用法。
25．答案：D。解析：A, B, C选项的主语都是somebody，而somebody只是“打电话”而不是“洗澡”，所以答案只能是D。
26．答案：A。解析：因是发生过的事，“不必担心”需要用need + have + done 。B和C都不表示过去，D虽表示对过去的猜测，但语气错误。
27．答案：D。解析：此句意为：如果当时让我加入我该怎么办呢。我现在真不好说。该句是一个对过去发生事情的假设，是虚拟语气。
28．答案：D。解析：I’d rather 后面接从句要用过去式，是虚拟语气的一种。
29．答案：B。解析：这是句客套话，不是虚拟语气，would是“愿意”的意思。
30．答案：C。解析：on one’s own是固定词组，靠自己。此句意为：她靠自己创立了产业而且非常成功。
31．答案：C。解析：该句是非限定性定语从句，分句中介词的提前。A和B前面少介词，而D前的介词不能和communicate相搭配。
32．答案：D。解析：意思是“除非”。此句意为：除非他真想来看她，否则，他们遇见是根本不可能的。less惟恐，以免；for fear that惟恐；until直到。
33．答案：B。解析：因为前面分句中的动词是marry，其助动词就是do，选B才能前后一致。此句意为：你要是不嫁给柯林斯先生，你妈妈就会永远不见你了。你要是嫁给他了，我也不会再见你了。
34．答案：C。解析：此句是一个独立主格结构，其作用相当于状语从句。句中It being a fine day表示原因。
35．答案：B。解析：the Bachs指巴赫一家。
36．答案：D。解析：此句是虚拟语气，后面的分句要用动词原形或should动词原形。37．答案：C。解析：此句意为：得知他生病后，我向他了解了他的情况。“得知生病”发生在“询问情况”之前，要用完成时。Having learnt是完成时的分词形式，相当于一个时间状语从句。
38．答案：B。解析：objection to反对，是固定词组，to为介词，接动名词。此句意为：你想告诉我，我听一听也行。
39．答案：A。解析：be used to doing sth.是词组，习惯于，to是介词，后接动名词、名词或代词。
40．答案：D。解析：find fault on sb.是词组，在某人身上找缺点，挑毛病。
41．答案：B。解析：定语从句，who在分句中做主语。此句意为：节目非常优美，舞蹈家给观看其节目的人带来了艺术乐趣。
42．答案：C。解析：此题根据逻辑选出。此句意为：伊丽莎白尽管事先料到访问不会带来
什么快乐，但她还是不能拒绝。
43．答案：C。解析：make sth. out of取材于，来自于。此句意为：我们看到贝多芬牧羊曲的美妙旋律取材于三个名曲。
44．答案：A。解析：此句是一个虚拟语气，might have been是对过去发生的事的最不可能的猜测。此句意为：要不是她自己刚愎自用，此时很难想象她就是科林斯先生的太太。45．答案：D。解析：和新医院比，旧医院的设备和其一样好，甚至强于新医院的设备。英语中的比较是同类和同类比，those代表前面的facilities，A，B和C 均是和“医院”
相比而不是和“医院的设备”相比。
46．答案：A。解析：talk sb. into doing sth.说服某人干某事。
47．答案：D。解析：as much as后面用正常语序。此句意为：我同其他人一样不知所措。48．答案：B。解析：此句是对于现在时的虚拟语气，用would。
49．答案：A。解析：by the end of接将来的时间，主句用will have done。
50．答案：D。解析：permit sb. to do sth.是词组，允许某人做某事。
51．答案：C。解析：首先，宾语从句的分句应是正常语序，其次，aim后接at，而不是for。52．答案：A。解析：be informed about sth.消息灵通，了如指掌。此句意为：他常看报纸，所以对世界局势很了解。
53．答案：D。解析：该句是定语从句，在句中做宾语的只有that。
54．答案：B。解析：该句是由as if引导的虚拟语气，因acted是过去时，故后面该用过去完成时。此句意为：他那样子就好像他从来没有在英格兰生活过似的。
55．答案：D。解析：have a talent for doing sth. or sth.有干某事的天赋。
56．答案：C。解析：lie的意思是“躺倒”或“躺下”，其过去式是lay。A是“说谎”，过去式是lied，原形也是lie；B是“放置”，原形是lay；D属时态和结构不符。
57．答案：A。解析：独立主格结构，thought与动词go之间为被动。
58．答案：A。解析：either用于否定句中，是“也”的意思；and后面应连接一个句子，B 中的neither没有either“也”的意思，C是倒装错误，D中的either不等于neither。59．答案：A。解析：如果条件从句中主句是一般将来时，则从句为一般现在时。
60．答案：D。解析：定语从句所有格要用whose + noun。
61．答案：C。解析：条件从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。
62．答案：D。解析：修饰hard要用however；despite接名词；even though即使。此句意为：因长时间缺课，无论他怎样努力考试也不会过关了。
63．答案：C。解析：succeed in doing sth.成功地干某事，arouse及物动词，唤起，唤醒，鼓励；arise 不及物动词，发生，出现。此句意为：我们已成功地唤起了公众对此话题的兴趣。
64．答案：B。解析：搭配either … or或neither nor。此句意为：店主提出或退换物品或退还现金，根据句意答案为D。
65．答案：C。解析：正确的选项应为主语从句，A无法做主语，B不该倒装，D本身已是句子了。此句意为：她把时间花在哪儿不干你事。
66．答案：D。解析：此句为虚拟，as if后用过去时。句意为塞拉刚到，说起话来好象什么都知道一样。
67．答案：B。解析：It is (high) time 引导从句是一个虚拟语气，后接过去时态，又因题意, stop后应该接动名词表示“停止做某事”，故选B。
68．答案：B。解析：此句中有两个定语从句，through是介词，在定语从句中介词提前后面要用which ，先行词是人用whom；第二句中those 是先行词表示人，所以用关系代词用who。此句意为：股票交易的存在为那些需要资金储蓄的人提供了一个渠道。
69．答案：C。解析：be accused of 后面根据题意不用被动语态，“囚犯穿越幽径”发生在“被指控”之前应是“过去的过去”，用分词的完成时形式，因此不选A而选C。此句意为：囚犯因不是一次而是经常在夜晚穿越此幽径去犯罪现场而受到指控。
70．答案：A。解析：cut down砍掉，make way for为…让路，为…开道，都是词组。此句意为：为了修机动车道，他们把那个地区的树都砍了。
71．答案：A。解析：five pounds是以复数形式出现的单数形式。此句意为：现在用五英镑买东西不如过去买得多。
72．答案：A。解析：in good time及时，时间赶得上；for the time being暂时；from time to time 不时。
73．答案：D。解析：宾语从句应为正常语序，spend time doing sth.花时间干某事。
74．答案：D。解析：if only引导的虚拟语气。此句意为：要是我们把钱投到另一家公司就好了！
75．答案：C。解析：此句还是应用宾语从句的正常语序，no matter how = however。76．答案：C。解析：学校的交通路口是特指，因此用定冠词。
77．答案：C。解析：此句意为：不发烧就不必吃药了。needn’t不必，；must not语气太强；
should not have “本不应该”，后面应是过去分词。
78．答案：A。解析：“再等一会儿”用wait a little (bit) longer。
79．答案：C。解析：打花瓶是过去的事，当时不时她的错，用过去时。
80．答案：A。解析：河水上涨是过去时态，“因为当时一直在下雨”，所以，该用过去完成进行时。
81．答案：B。解析：sympathy for 是固定词组，对某人表示怜悯（同情）。
82．答案：B。解析：此句意为：要是水果没熟就别吃。
83．答案：A。解析：此句是个not引导的倒装句。
84．答案：C。解析：all of whom 是定语从句的介词提前，人是先行词用whom相当于all of them；all of which表示物，所以不对。此句意为：上尉统领两千人，所有人在战时及和平时都必须服从他的命令。
85．答案：B。解析：该句意为我恐怕下月不能来上班，因为要去摘除扁桃体。此句是have （役使性动词）+ noun (pronoun) + 宾语补足语(过去分词)。
86．答案：C。解析：rise是不及物动词，raise是及物动词，不及物动词没有被动语态，故A错；D中的被动用错。
87．答案：A。解析：have no choice (alternative) but to do sth.是搭配。此句意为：他别无选择，只有求他哥哥帮忙。
88．答案：B。解析：It is time that从句为虚拟语气，动词用过去式。
89．答案：C。解析：as much as和… 一样。
90．答案：A。解析：此句是虚拟语气，主句的时态为would have done，从句为had done，省略if倒装。此句意为：要是你当时早点到，你就会见到我的侄儿—一个非常出色和有前途的孩子。
91．答案：B。解析：此句意为：在昨晚大雾中，一列火车出轨，一艘船在泰晤士河口搁浅。
此句中只有“泰晤士河口”是特指。
92．答案：A。解析：good的比较级是better，该词为单音节词，加重语气用much 不用more。
此句意为：给你们授奖是应该的，因为你们的表现比预想的好多了。
93．答案：A。解析：look forward to 中的to是介词，后接动名词、名词或代词。
94．答案：C。解析：such…that 是词组意思是“如此，以至于”。此句意为：有时，秘密保守到了没人提及整个研究工作的情况。
95．答案：C。解析：主句中的主语和分词的主语是一致的，所以主语为“she”。
96．答案：D。解析：“学着不做某事”要用learn to stop doing sth.。
97．答案：C。解析：对过去时的虚拟，用would + have + done。
98．答案：C。解析：此句是虚拟语气，省略if倒装。
99．答案：A。解析：nothing more than只不过。此句意为：星星离我们太远了，我们在地球上看到的不过是些小亮点。
100．答案：A。解析：make a judgment on 是词组，意思是“决断”或“判断”。此句意为：在我们对养活这个饥饿世界的人们应采用的正确的方法做出判断前，先让我们来看一些事实。
专题练习一 A (2017·山西省大同市灵丘县模拟) The Art of War is an ancient Chinese military book __1__(date) from the 5th century BC.__2__ (write) by the ancient Chinese military strategist Sun Tzu (“Master Sun”，also spelled Sunzi), the book consists of 13 chapters, each of __3__ is devoted to one aspect of warfare. It is__4__ (common) thought of __5__ a great work on military strategy and tactics(战术). It __6__ (place) at the head of China's Seven Military Classics in 1080 by Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty , __7__ it has long been the most influential strategy text in East Asia. It has had__8__ influence on Eastern and Western military thinking, business tactics, legal strategy and beyond. Its first complete English translation was completed and published by Lionel Giles in 1910. __9__ (leader) such as Mao Zedong, General V o Nguyen Giap, General Douglas MacArthur and so on have drawn__10__ (inspire) from the work. 答案与解析 文章介绍了“孙子兵法”这本中国古代杰出的军事作品，以及对后人的影响。 1．dating考查非谓语动词。此处dating from是现在分词短语作定语，修饰book。 2．Written考查非谓语动词。分析句式可知，write和句子主语the book 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式表示被动。 3．which考查关系代词。根据句式可知，此处是一个非限制性
高中英语语法填空解题技巧及练习题 一、语法填空 1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. "This woman felt every bit her age." she recalled. "I don't let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I'm only as old as I feel." Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(继承)tend ________(score) "younger" on these assessments. When scientists ask, "How old do you feel, most of the time?" the answer can reflect the state of people's physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called "subjective age". 【答案】earlier；noticed；explaining；have made；an；youthful/young；connection/connections；with；to score；which 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，有的人看起来比实际年龄小，是因为健康的生活方式，好的遗传基因让人看起来更年轻，研究发现一个人的心态可以反应他的主观年龄。（1）考查形容词。根据后文的had finished过去完成时，可判断事情发生在过去之前，a few months earlier“几个月之前”，可以和过去完成时连用，故填earlier。 （2）考查时态。根系句子可知此处是从句谓语动词，此处考查固定句型had done…when(从句用一般过去时)刚做完某事突然就……，故填noticed。 （3）考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此处是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the woman和explain（解释）之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填explaining。 （4）考查时态。分析句子可知此处是定语从句谓语动词，根据下文的over the years(在过去几年里)判断该句为现在完成时，主语为I，故填have made。 （5）考查冠词。age的可数名词，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，又actual是元音音素开头，故填an。 （6）考查形容词。此处应填形容词作为feel的表语，youth的形容词是young和youthful，故填young/youthful。 （7）考查名词。此处应填名词作为finding的宾语，connect的名词形式connection为可数名词，some可以理解为“一些/某个”，故此处可以用名词单数形式，也可用复数形式，故填connection/connections。 （8）考查介词。句意：拥有健康生活方式和好的遗传基因的人倾向于在这些评价中获得高分。分析句子可知此处应填介词，再结合句意表示“有”的介词是with，故填with。（9）考查非谓语动词。tend to do sth固定短语，“倾向于做某事”，故填to score。
【英语】高二英语语法填空模拟试题含解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since ________ first fully artificial plastic was invented in 1907, humans ________(find) innumerable uses for the material. It has found ________(it) way into our tools, our clothes and even our bodies. In a new study in ________(environment) science and technology, researchers estimate the average American eats more than 50,000 pieces of microplastic particles, ________(small) than 5 millimeters in length every year and breathes in another 50,000. Although the health ________(effect) of consuming these tiny bits of plastic are unclear, researchers stress the real volume that people are ________(casual) swallowing is alarming. The largest contributor came ________ drinking bottled water, in ________ the bottle itself added more than 32 times more plastic to a diet ________(compare) with tap water, The Guardian reports. 【答案】the；have found；its；environmental；smaller；effects；casually；from；which；compared 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了人工塑料渗入到我们生活的方方面面。在环境科学与技术的一项新研究中，研究人员估计，美国人平均每年吃掉5万多块塑料微粒，这些微粒的长度小于5毫米，再吸入5万粒塑料微粒。主要诱因是饮用瓶装水。（1）考查冠词。句意：自从1907年第一个完全人工塑料被发明以来。根据first可知此处用冠词the。故填the。 （2）考查时态。句意：人类已经发现了这种材料的无数用途。since引导的时间从句要用一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时。分析句子成分可知，主语是humans，故谓语动词为have found。故填have found。 （3）考查代词。句意：它已经渗入我们的工具、我们的衣服甚至我们的身体。way是名词，此处应该用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填its。 （4）考查形容词。句意：在环境科学与技术的一项新研究中。此处要用形容词修饰名词science and technology（科学与技术）。故填environmental。 （5）考查形容词。句意：美国人平均每年吃掉5万多块塑料微粒，这些微粒的长度小于5毫米，再吸入5万粒塑料微粒。根据than可知此处要用形容词比较级。故填smaller。（6）考查名词。句意：尽管食用这些小塑料碎片对健康的影响尚不清楚。根据the health 是主语的一部分，可知此处用名词作主语，且谓语动词是are，故用可数名词复数，填effects。 （7）考查副词。句意：但研究人员强调，人们随意吞下的塑料碎片的实际数量令人担忧。此处要用副词修饰动词swallowing 。故填casually。 （8）考查介词。句意：最大促成物来自饮用瓶装水。come from，固定短语，“来自”。故填from。 （9）考查定语从句。句意：瓶装水在日常饮食中添加的塑料量是自来水的32倍多。分析句子成分可知，先行词为drinking bottled water，指物，且作in的宾语，故此处填which。故填which。
高二英语语法填空题20 套( 带答案 ) 一、语法填空 1．下面材料，在空白填入适当的内容(1 个 )或括号内的正确形式。 A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. "This woman felt every bit her age." she recalled. "I don't let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I'm only as old as I feel." Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance( 承 )tend ________(score) "younger" on these assessments. When scientists ask, "How old do you feel, most of the time?" the answer can reflect the state of people's physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called "subjective age". 【答案】earlier ； noticed ； explaining ； have made ； an ； youthful/young；connection/connections ； with ； to score ； which 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇明文，有的人看起来比年小，是因健康的生活方 式，好的基因人看起来更年，研究一个人的心可以反他的主年。 （ 1）考形容。根据后文的had finished 去完成，可判断事情生在去之前，a few months earlier几个“月之前”，可以和去完成用，故填earlier 。 （ 2 ）考。根系句子可知此是从句，此考固定句型 had done ? when(从句用一般去 )做完某事突然就??，故填 noticed 。 （ 3）考非。分析句子可知此是非作状，主the woman 和explain（解）之是主关系，用在分，故填explaining 。 （ 4）考。分析句子可知此是定从句，根据下文的over the years(在 去几年里 )判断句在完成，主I，故填 have made。 （ 5）考冠。age 的可数名，此是泛指，用不定冠，又actual 是元音音素开，故填an。 （ 6 ）考形容。此填形容作feel的表，youth的形容是young和youthful ，故填young/youthful。 （7）考名。此填名作 finding 的， connect 的名形式 connection 可数名， some 可以理解“一些 / 某个”，故此可以用名数形式，也可用复数形式， 故填 connection/connections 。 （8）考介。句意：有健康生活方式和好的基因的人向于在些价中得 高分。分析句子可知此填介，再合句意表示“有”的介是with ，故填 with 。 （ 9）考非。tend to do sth 固定短，“ 向于做某事”，故填 to score。
高二英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案) 一、语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的形式。 "Living within 300 metres of green space ________ (associate) with greater happiness, sense of worth and life satisfaction," says a new study. ________ (use) data from UK government's Annual Population Survey (APS) of 25518 people, the researchers show that people ________ live within 300 metres of green space have significantly better mental well-being. "A lot of research focuses ________ poor mental health, or single aspect of well-being like life satisfaction. What makes our work different is the way we consider multi-dimensional mental well-being in terms of happiness, life satisfaction and worth," said Victoria Houlden from the University of Warwick. The study, ________ (publish) in the journal Applied Geography, found that there is a very strong relationship between the amount of green space around a person's home ________ their feelings of life satisfaction, happiness, and self-worth. Green space within 300 metres of home made the greatest ________ (differ) to mental well-being. The study found that access to green space was ________ (important) than lifestyle factors such as employment, income and general health. "By ________ (combine) advanced statistical and mapping methods, we've shown that the effect is real. ________ (basical) we've proven what everyone has always assumed was true," said Scott Weich, Professor at the University of Sheffield. 【答案】is associated；Using；who或that；on /upon；published；and；difference；more important；combining；Basically 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项新研究称居住在300米以内的绿地能带来更大的幸福感、价值感和生活满意度。这项发表在《应用地理》杂志上的研究发现，一个人的家周围的绿地数量与他们对生活的满意度、幸福感和自我价值感之间存在很强的关系。这种影响以及得到证实，它是真的。 （1）考查时态语态。句意：居住在300米以内的绿色空间，会带来更大的幸福感、价值感和生活满意度。be associated with sth.固定短语，"与某事联系在一起"，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填is associated。（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：根据英国政府对25518人的年度人口调查(APS)数据，研究人员表明，居住在绿色空间300米以内的人心理健康状况明显更好。本句中use做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语researchers构成主动关系，故用现在分词，填Using。 （3）考查定语从句。句意：根据英国政府对25518人的年度人口调查(APS)数据，研究人员表明，居住在绿色空间300米以内的人心理健康状况明显更好。本句为定语从句修饰先行词people，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，个用关系代词who或that。故填who或that。 （4）考查介词。句意：很多研究都集中在心理健康方面，或者说是像生活满意度这样的幸福方面。focus on/upon固定短语，"集中于，专注于"，故填on或upon。 （5）考查非谓语动词。句意：这项发表在《应用地理》杂志上的研究发现，一个人的家周围的绿地数量与他们对生活的满意度、幸福感和自我价值感之间存在很强的关系。本句中publish做非谓语动词与逻辑主语study构成被动关系，故用过去分词，填published。
高二上学期英语语法填空题训练五篇10 高二上学期英语语法填空题训练71 Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression. Others try to convey certain emotions. Poets use many different forms of poetry to express 1. (they). For example, the language of nursery rhymes is concrete but 2. (imagine)，and they delight small children 3. they rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition. And list poems have 4. flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem. Another simple form of poem is the cinquain, 5. is made up of five lines and can convey strong 6. (feel) in just a few words. Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that 7. (make) up of 17 syllables. And 8. course there are Tang poems from China which you may enjoy in particular. With so many different forms of poetry 9. (choose) from, students may 10. (eventual) want to write poems of their own. 高二上学期英语语法填空题训练72 The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world winding more than 21,000 kilometers along the ancient borders of China from west to east. The construction of the Great Wall 1 (date) back to the Western Zhou Dynasty(1046-771 BC). It was built 2 (protect) the Chinese states against the various 3 (enemy)in the north. The early walls were later expanded, connected and rebuilt over centuries. Especially famous is the wall 4 （build）in 220-206 BC by Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China. Yet most of the existing walls today were 5 (actual)built during the Ming Dynasty(1368-1644).
Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.【答案】countries 【解析】考查名词。country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故填countries. 67. 【答案】more 【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级表示更多的人，故填more. 68. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的是”，故填Luckily. 69. 【答案】has changed 【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填has changed. 70. 【答案】spoken 【解析】考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoken. 71. 【答案】from 【解析】考查固定短语。be different from“和…不同”，是固定短语。故填from. 72. 【答案】especially 【解析】考查副词。especial是形容词“特殊的，特别的”；especially是副词“尤其，特别”。
【英语】高中英语语法填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案) 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since 1949 when the People's Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China's transformation from a traditional ________（agriculture）society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China's industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods. China's factory outputs extend from textiles (纺织业) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world. China has become ________ industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________ the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China's industry________(compete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country's industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments. 【答案】was established；agricultural；which；Currently；quantities；including；an；while/and；has competed has been competing；development 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，自1978年以来，中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型，在产业结构调整的快速推进下，取得了长足的进步。中国在一定程度上已经成为一个发达的工业化国家。 （1）考查时态语态。根据Since 1949可知应用一般过去时，且主语the People's Republic of China与谓语动词establish构成被动语态，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was established。 （2）考查形容词。society为名词，需要形容词修饰，故填agricultural。 （3）考查定语从句。句意：中国的产业结构是按照工业化的目标发展的，其目标是农业比重不断下降。本句为定语从句修饰先行词the objective of industrialization，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用关系代词which，填which 。 （4）考查副词。句意：目前，中国生产的工业产品从资本品到消费品应有尽有。修饰整个句子应用副词，故填Currently。 （5）考查名词。large quantities of固定短语，“大量……”，故填quantities。 （6）考查非谓语动词。句意：包括电视机、自行车、汽车、卡车和洗衣机在内的其他工业产品正在世界范围内扩张。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故include只能做非谓语，表示“包括；包含”后跟包含的内容时需用现在分词，故填including。
高考英语语法填空题20套(带答案) 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. "This woman felt every bit her age." she recalled. "I don't let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I'm only as old as I feel." Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(继承)tend ________(score) "younger" on these assessments. When scientists ask, "How old do you feel, most of the time?" the answer can reflect the state of people's physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called "subjective age". 【答案】earlier；noticed；explaining；have made；an；youthful/young；connection/connections；with；to score；which 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，有的人看起来比实际年龄小，是因为健康的生活方式，好的遗传基因让人看起来更年轻，研究发现一个人的心态可以反应他的主观年龄。（1）考查形容词。根据后文的had finished过去完成时，可判断事情发生在过去之前，a few months earlier“几个月之前”，可以和过去完成时连用，故填earlier。 （2）考查时态。根系句子可知此处是从句谓语动词，此处考查固定句型had done…when(从句用一般过去时)刚做完某事突然就……，故填noticed。 （3）考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此处是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the woman和explain（解释）之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填explaining。 （4）考查时态。分析句子可知此处是定语从句谓语动词，根据下文的over the years(在过去几年里)判断该句为现在完成时，主语为I，故填have made。 （5）考查冠词。age的可数名词，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，又actual是元音音素开头，故填an。 （6）考查形容词。此处应填形容词作为feel的表语，youth的形容词是young和youthful，故填young/youthful。 （7）考查名词。此处应填名词作为finding的宾语，connect的名词形式connection为可数名词，some可以理解为“一些/某个”，故此处可以用名词单数形式，也可用复数形式，故填connection/connections。 （8）考查介词。句意：拥有健康生活方式和好的遗传基因的人倾向于在这些评价中获得高分。分析句子可知此处应填介词，再结合句意表示“有”的介词是with，故填with。（9）考查非谓语动词。tend to do sth固定短语，“倾向于做某事”，故填to score。
语法填空题 （2015全国一卷） 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面材料, 用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空。 Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly when I 61.__________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 62.__________, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, wit h 63.__________(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64.__________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65.__________(painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66.__________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo 67.__________(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68.__________(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69.__________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70.__________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 61. arrived 62. before/earlier 63. its 64. that/which 65. paintings 66. by 67. is 68. conducted 69. regularly 70. living 1. 2014年新课标卷I 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节满分55） 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(用不多于3个单词)或括号内的单词的正确形式。 Are you facing a situation that looking impossible to fix? In 1969, the pollution is terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61(be)unimaginable that it could be ever be cleaned up. The rive was so polluted that it ______62(actual) caught fire and burned. Now year late, this rive is one of_______63most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But river wasn’t changed in a few days_____64even a few months. It took years of work _______65(reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is______66(clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit _____67 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately. While there are_______68(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the _______69(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be_______70(patience)