线图：
例：Direction: You should spend no more than 20 minutes on this task.
The graph contains information about the price in US dollars of a barrel of oil from 1995 with predictions to 2015.
Summarize the main features and make comparisons where relevant.
开头段：转述原题+时态永远是一般现在时
?改变关键词的词性
?改变关键词的位置
?同义词替代
?灵活加入图表中的其它文字信息
The graph provides information about the changes of crude oil price per barrel in US dollars since 1995 and predicts the tendency of the oil price till 2015.
开头段常用词汇：
?The graph / the chart / the line graph shows …
?The graph give past and future data concerning…
?The graph demonstrates trends in/ an overview of/ trends in …Shows: indicates/ unfolds/ displays/ reveals/ reflects/ relates/ illustrates/ demonstrates/ describes/ depicts/ portray/ outlines/ provide an overview of…例：The graphs below show the enrolments of overseas students and local students in Britain’s universities.
The graphs provide information about the proportions of overseas students and local students enrolled in Britain’s Universities from 1989 to 1999.
主体部分1+X句：第一句总结总体趋势，之后分步描述（起点，极值，终点）。总体趋势：
Overall, oil prices increased by nearly four hundred percent from 1995 to
2010, with the most dramatic increase in the three years from 2006 to 2010 and this rise is predicted to continue into the future.
分步描述（起点+极值+终点）：
Prices started at twenty US dollars a barrel during 1995, and then rose slightly to approximately twenty-four dollars in 1998.
The cost of a barrel then dropped for two years, to the lowest point of about eighteen dollars during 2000. After that, there was a steady price rise, reaching about fifty dollars a barrel in 2006.
This was followed by a dramatic climb to one hundred dollars in 2009, and after that, the data continue to rise but slightly, finally reaching the highest point of 130 by 2015.
主体段常用词汇：
第1句话
a) The overall trend/ general trend indicate that …
b) There is an overall + 某种趋势的名词
第2句话之前
To be more exact = more exactly
To be more precise= more precisely
To be more specific = more specifically
上升
动词：rise to/ increase to/ go up to/ climb to
名词：a rise in/ an increase in/ a growth in/ an upward trend in/ a boom in
急剧上升：jump/ surge/ shoot up/ soar
下降
动词：fall to/ decrease to/ dip to/ drop to / go down to/ slumped to
名词：a fall in/ a decline in/ a decrease in/ a slump in/ a reduction in
急剧下降：plummet / plunge
速度快
Sharp/ dramatic/ drastic/ rapid/ steep
缓慢
Gradual/ steady/ gentle/ slow
波动
Fluctuate around/ a fluctuation in
稳定在
Level off at/ level out at/ stabilize at/ remain constant/ remain steady at
最高点
Peak at/ reach the highest point of
最低点
Reach the bottom of/ the lowest point of / bottom out at
达到
Reach/ arrive at/ amount to/ hit/ stand at/ register
占多少
Account for / represent/ constitute/ make up/ occupy
预测
It is suggested/ predicted/ expected/ projected
大约
Approximately/ roughly/ just over/ under/ around
分别
Respectively/ separately
关于
as for/ in terms of/ concerning/ regarding
常用时间过渡词
Then/ from this time onwards / from then on
After / before ( prior to)
其他关联词
while/ whereas
However/ by contrast/ conversely/ on the contrary
Similarly/ likewise
重要句型
（1）There be句型
There is an increase in the number of …
There are increasingly more …
（2）纵坐标作主语
The number (percentage) of … went up / down
（3）横坐标作主语（一般是时间）
表示经历：see/ witness/ experience
结尾段: paraphrase趋势句,总结最有特征的点.
In summary, it is predicted that oil prices tends to increase. Besides, the price in 2015 is projected to be more than six times that in 1995.
例:
The information in the graph below contains information about the cost of a house in Britain over 40 years, with projections into the future.
The line graph presents us the UK house prices changes in pounds sterling of 45 years from 1970 to 2015.
In general, the UK house prices has kept rising since 1970 and will continue to rise in the coming five years. At the first five years between 1970 and 1975, the house price in UK remains constant at 100 thousand and in the following decade, rose only slightly to 120 by 1985. Then there is a gentle decrease to around 115 in 1990. The number began to climb again since 1990, but still steadily. However, since 2000, the number jumped to a peak of 190 by 2005 and then began to decline.
In conclusion, the UK house prices are supposed to decline in the five coming years but above 180 thousand pounds sterling.
高分语言示范:
Number of full-time teachers of regular schools (in millions) in China (1960-1990)
1. There be + 定语从句which
（There was a rise from …, which was followed by an increase/ decrease …// which led to// which preceded..）
According to the figure, there was a sharp decrease in the number of teachers from five million in 1960 to three million in 1962, which was followed by a rapid increase over the next two years.
2. Before + V-ing
From 1960 to 1962, the number of full-time teachers went down from 5 million to the bottom of 3 million before rising to 5 million in the following two years.
3. 并列结构and + until 定语从句when
The number dropped again from almost six million in 1964 to five million in 1966 and then went up gradually until 1976 when there was a leveling-off at eight million for the next ten years.
4. 定语从句which + 非谓语动词V-ing
From that time onwards, there was a slow decrease to 5 million in 1966, which was followed by a rapid increase of 3 million, leveling off/ out at 8 million in 1976 and remaining constant at that level in the next 10 years.
5. 年代作主语+ 非谓语动词V-ing
1986 to 1990 witnessed a rising number of teachers, peaking at / reaching the highest point of 10 in 1990.
6. 同位语
From 1986 to 1990, the figure/ data climbed steadily to 10, the peak of all time.
双线图和多线图：分开描述，最后比较。
例1：
The graph below shows radio and television audiences throughout the day in 1992.
The graph shows the percentage of radio and television audiences over 4 years old in the UK throughout one day of 1992.
Generally/ on the whole ，both graphs increased before a decrease afterwards both line graphs fluctuated during a day. （中间段：整体趋势） The data indicates that radio listeners increased (grow, go up) substantially (dramatically, sharply) from 10 percent in 6 am to 25% in 8 am, a peak of all time. The percentage then declined (decrease, drop) steadily to 11% at 4 pm and 2% until 4 am, a bottom of all time. The hour from 4 am to 6 am experienced a gentle rise. （Radio ）
As for/ concerning TV viewers/ the graph of Television viewers, from 6 am to 8:30 am the percentage went up from no more than 2% to 8%, leveling off at that line in the following two hours, which was followed by a slight decrease until 12 am. From then on, the figure went up gradually to 15%. Despite a little drop afterwards, the percentage of TV viewers went on an upward trend from 2 pm to the peak of no less than 45% at 8 pm. After that, the line graph dropped rapidly, reaching a bottom of 2% at 4 pm and experienced little change in the next two hours. （TV ）
From the chart, it is found that before 2 pm, the number of radio viewers outperformed / outweighed / prevailed over that of TV viewers while the opposite was true after 2 pm.
Besides/ in addition, the prime time for radio and television was 8 am and 8 pm respectively. （结尾段）
Percentage
of UK
population
over 4 years
old
Time of day and night
The graph below compares changes in the birth rates of China and the USA between 1920 and 2000.
Year
A glance at the graph provided reveals some striking similarities between the Chinese and US birth rates during the period from 1920 to 2000.
It is evident that both nations saw considerable fluctuations in fertility, with lows during the 1940s and highs during the 1950s.
Increasing from approximately 10 percent in 1920 to 15 percent in 1935, China’s birth rate then plunged to a low of just 5 percent in the 1940s. This was followed by a period of exponential growth, with fertility in the country reaching a peak of 20 percent in 1950. The latter half of the century, however, brought a sustained decline in this figure.
The US birth rate, meanwhile, fluctuated at somewhere between 11 and 13 percent prior to 1940, before dropping sharply to less than 5 percent in 1945. The following 5 years saw a rapid climb in this rate, to somewhere in the vicinity of 14 percent in 1950, followed by a steady fall.
It is interesting to note that while the birth rates of both countries were comparable until 1950, the gap between the two widened after this time as fertility in China slide away.
Birth
rate
(%)
The graph below shows the consumption of fish and some different kinds of meat on a European country between 1979 and 2004.
The graph illustrates changes in the amount of beef, lamp, chicken and fish consumed in a particular European country between 1979 and 2004.
In 1979, beef was by far the most popular of these food, with about 225 grams consumed per person per week. Lamb and chicken were eaten in similar quantities (around 150 grams), while much less fish was consumed (just over 50 grams).
However, during this 25-year period the consumption of beer and lamb fell dramatically to approximately 100 grams and 55 grams respectively. The consumption of fish also declined, but much less significantly to just below 50 grams, so although it remained the least popular food, consumption levels were the most stable. The consumption of chicken, on the other hand, showed an upward trend, overtaking that of lamb in 1980 and that of beef in 1989. By 2004, it had soared to almost 250 grams per person per week.
Overall, the graph shows how the consumption of chicken increased dramatically while the opportunity of these other foods decreased over the period.
The graph below shows people’s life expectancy in five different countries from 1970 to 2010.
Summarise the information by reporting and selecting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
A glance at the multiple-line graph provided reveals the average life span in five countries over a period of forty years, from 1970 to 2010.
Generally speaking, Panac and Sejen saw an increase in life expectancy, but Rothan, South Nagin and Zaceb experienced a decrease. （总体趋势）In 1970, Panac and Sejen had the highest average life expectancy, at 71 and 74 years old respectively. This figure steadily increased throughout the years, reaching 80 or just above by 2010.
Rothan citizens could expect to live up to 68 years old on average in 1970. There was a slight drop to 65 in 2000 and this remained steady until 2010.
In contrast, South Nagin and Zaceb had a shorter average life expectancy than the other three countries at 52 years old in 1970, rising to just under 60 in 1980 and staying fairly constant for a decade or more. Then both countries’ life spans fell quite dramatically to 45 and 38 years old respectively in 2010.
In summary, the public in Panac and Sejen enjoyed longer life expectancy compared with people in other three countries.
常见雅思小作文句式整理 今天小编为大家带来的是关于雅思小作文句式的内容，供大家参考，希望可以帮助到大家。 雅思小作文句式1、趋势类词汇 上升动词类: increase, go up, rise up, grow up, jump up, surge, shoot up, keep an upward tendency 下降动词类: decrease, go down, decline, fall down, drop, sink, dip, keep a downward tendency 波动动词类: fluctuate 持平动词类: remain the same, stabilize, remain stable, remain constant 修饰动词的副词: slightly 轻微地, slowly 缓慢地, gradually 逐渐地, steadily 稳定地, rapidly 迅速地, moderately 温和地, 轻微地, significantly 明显地, sharply 明显地, dramatically急剧地, drastically 急剧地 上升名词类: increase, rise, growth, jump, surge 下降名词类: decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop 波动名词类: fluctuation 修饰名词的形容词: slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic, drastic 雅思小作文句式2、极值类词汇和表达 最高点: reach the peak/top/highest point Increase to the peak/top/highest point(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase) 最低点: reach the bottom/lowest point drop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop) 占的最多: occupy/make up/take up/account for the largest proportion/number/percentage of … 占的最少: occupy/make up/take up/account for the smallest proport ion/number/percentage of… 雅思小作文句式3、倍数的表达方式
雅思作文笔记 不要超时，超时会被记违纪。作文设置半分让小作文的重要性变强了。 图表题：table, line graph, bar chart, pie chart, process diagram/flow chart, map （比较不同图表，找出联系和区别。） 一．高分图表题的三个关键特征: 1.客观性（objectivity）：与大作文最显著的区别，不要有你主观想像的成分，即使是结尾的总结， 也是让你就图形的特征做总结，而不需要你是猜想，推断。 2.准确性（accuracy）：数据不能抄错，不能准确判断的数字，要用about/around/just over/just under/roughly/ approximately，千万注意数据的单位，特别是有millions ，thousands 这些单位的时候。 3.详尽性（thoroughness）：一是要突出重点，抓住四类特征数据，最大值(maximum),最小值 （minimum），intersection（交叉点）和变化趋势（trend）；二是在时间允许的情况下，尽可能多的介绍数据，但不必全部都介绍，还是要把握数据特点。 二．图表作文的写作步骤： 1.理解题目 2.浏览图表的文字信息 3.浏览图表的数字信息 4.确定文章结构（主要是主体段的结构分类和描述数据的顺序） 5.开始写作 图表的文字信息要先看，因为比数据重要，没有文字数据没有意义。文字信息包括图表的标题(heading),标注（label），度量单位（dimensions，measurement units），和注解（annotation），要弄清楚坐标轴数据代表的信息） 三．如何确定文章的结构 1．开头和结尾必不可少 2．基本原则是有几个图写几段 3．但碰到图形一致的时候要注意分类 4．表格题可以按纵轴段也可以按横轴分段
雅思作文高分套路 一、首段就能定7分？ “良好的开端是成功的一半”，有个良好的雅思写作开头段也是相同的道理，写好了开头段离雅思写作高分也就更近一步了。那么我们该如何写好开头段?下面给出几个写好雅思作文开头的几个简单方法，各位烤鸭们可以参考参考~教大家如何做到在第一段给出清晰的个人观点！ 很多国内的考生受到写中文作文或者传统英语教学的影响，写一篇文章的开头段时总是想要尽力抓住考官的眼球，不停地摆弄自己还不成熟的词汇和句型，结果非但没有得到想要的分数，反被考官倒打一耙。那么我们要如何在最短的时间内，以最简单以及最能得分的方式写出好的作文开头段呢? 其实我们可以把雅思写作题目中的提问方式分成四个大类：观点类（opinion essay）、讨论类（discussion essay）、优劣势类（advantage and disadvantage essay）和报告类（report）。每一种提问方式的题目都有自己不同的开头段写作方法。 01 Opinion Essay 观察观点类题目的特征，我们不难发现，此类题型的特征是题目有且只有一个观点。而题目要求我们回答的是"同意" 或"不同意" 的观点。所以只要确定好自己的观点，开头段就可以写出来。 例如：Some people believe that living in big cities is bad for health. Do you agree or disagree? 如果，我们选择同意此观点，可以根据"背景句+直接转述题目+个人观点" 的公式。 These days, it is quite common to see that a growing number of people choose to settle down in large cities. （背景句）But some people argue that leading an urban life would produce negative influences on people’s health. （直接转述题目）Personally, I agree with this idea. （个人观点）
雅思小作文开头段应该如何写 在雅思写作的小作文部分里，往往我们可以采纳“老三段”式的写法，以不变应万变，不论是线图，柱图，表格，饼图，亦或是流程图，我们都可以采用此种方式完成雅思小作文的写作。 那么老三段式的经典写法中，强调着第一段“开门见山”介绍出本文讨论内容，即改写题目。将必要内容进行改写，这样可以获得高分效应。 第二段“丰实的内容”尽量多地将图表中的信息表达明确，不时的需要我们之前总结的常用表达(敬请参见前几篇文章关于雅思作文经典表达介绍文章)。第三段也就是文章的最后一段，对全文进行一个总结概括即可。 本文将着眼于介绍雅思作文开头段的常用高频高分表达，希望对同学们准备雅思有所帮助。也请同学们积极准备! 五分表达： The chart depicts (that)…该图呈现出… The chart shows (that)… The figures/statistics show (that)… The diagram reveals … The chart illustrates (that)… 六分表达： The graph provides some interesting data regarding…该图为我们提供了有关…有趣数据。 The graph describes the trend of …这个图描述了…的趋势 As is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the chart/diagram/chart/table…如图所示… According to the chart …根据这些表格… As is shown in the table…如图所示… This table shows the changing proportion of A and B from …to …该表格描述了…年到…年之间A与B的比例关系。 This graph,presented in the chart,shows the general trend in…该图呈现了…总的趋势。
2006 2008 080112 推荐信 The local newspaper is holding a “best neighbor in the area” competition. Write a letter to the newspaper to recommend your neighbor for this competition. In your letter, 1. Introduce yourself 2. Say whom you are recommending 3. Explain why this neighbor should be the winner of this competition 080119 道歉信 You recently met a manager from a new company that has just opened in your town. After the meeting, he wrote to you to offer you a job in this new company. However, you want to stay in your present job. Write a letter to the manager. In your letter, 1. Thank him for the offer 2. Explain why you want to stay in the present job 3. Recommend a friend for the job in the new company 20080214 友情信 One of your relatives is going to another country where your English speaking friend lives. You want your relative to see your friend. Write a letter to this friend. In your letter,
In sum, the first chart implies that the worldwide land declination majorly resulted from over-grazing while the second one depicts that Europe suffered most from this effect. Spending/ expenditure/ budget It is noted that …. It is also worth mentioning that … Interestingly,…有特征的其他数据 Turning to glass and paper, both experience a rising tendency during the 10-year period. To be more precise, glass recycled 13%, which was equal to that of paper in 1992. Then there was a sudden increasing trend in the former to approximately 50%, which overtook/ outnumbered the latter, with roughly 40%. There are some reasons for the phenomenon. To begin with, lacking sense of protecting our setting serves as the major factor. For most ordinary people, they are convinced that it is government’s responsibility to take action to preserve the earth and the environment. Moreover, government in most countries focuses too much on economic development instead of paying enough attention to the environment. That is to say, people are busy making money with the scarify of destroying the setting.
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic: There is a general increase of anti-social behavior and a lack of respect to others. What do you think are the causes of this? What solutions can you suggest? Write at least 250 words. [There is an unfortunate phenomenon that an increasing number of people tend to behave like antisocialists with little respect to others. There are a multitude of reasons involved in this phenomenon that should be deeply analyzed in order to put forward effective solutions to reserve the trend. ] This undesirable fact is actually a result of mixed reasons. Chief among the causes of this trend is the poverty-stricken life as well as the unfulfilled ambition, which are due to the deficiency of resources themself and the unfairness of society. Consequently, tortured by the long-term impoverishment and frustration, these citizens are apt to transform the pessimistic motion into the accumulating complaints and dissatisfactions towards society. Another contributing factor lies in the apathy and numbness of our society, which has a detrimental effect on intercommunication. The situation is deteriorating with those civilians who pursuit[ at] profits and money blindly, which might lead to the ignorance and disrespect to others. In most cases, the citizens in question are probably treated in this way for a period of time, let alone showing respect to other people. It is, therefore, imperative for measures to be taken to reserve this trend. On one hand, the citizens ought to strive to improve their own lives by mastering a specific skill. In addition, those who fail to fulfill the ambition are supposed to get a clear perspective of what they are hoping to do and how to achieve it instead of endless blaming. On the other hand, it is the responsibility of the authority to narrow the gap between the rich and the poor. Furthermore, the government is obligated to give financial support to the construction of spiritual life of common people. To conclude, there is certain inevitability in this problem owing to civilians’
雅思小作文写作
Writing Notes Date: July, 9th, 2017 Task I 1.Three Types i.Data: Bar Chart, Line Graph, Table, Pie Chart ◆图表类型：动态图、静态图 ◆动态图：有两个或以上时间 ◆重点 ●趋势 ●特殊值：起点、重点、最高点、最低点、交叉点 ◆静态图：只有一个或者没有时间 ●比较描述对象：使用倍数、比较级 ii.Process: Flow Chart iii.Map ◆Describe the change ◆Eg: Hospital is located to the west of car park 2.评分标准 i.Task Achievement/ Task Response ◆Cover the Requirements of the task ◆No off topics ◆不能添加主观想法，只能描述 ii.Coherence and Cohesive ◆使用路标性词汇：顺承和转折 iii.Lexical Resource ◆使用非高频词汇 ◆Use words and phrases naturally and appropriately ◆Vocabulary diversity ◆Accurate spelling words iv.Grammatical Range and Accuracy ◆Accurate grammar of sentences ◆Use different ranges of sentences, structures to achiever grammatical 3.写作方法 i.开头段 ◆图表词改写 ●The chart : bar chart, line chart, pie chart, table, diagram ◆动词shows改写 ●注意时态 ●Shows: illustrates, gives information about, compares, indicates, demonstrates ◆关键词（一定要改写） ●数量改写 ?The number of + 可数 ?The amount of + 不可数 ?The quantity of + 可/不可数 ?The figure for +可/不可数 ●百分比改写
雅思写作小作文高分开头详解 雅思写作小作文是困扰很多考生的一个大麻烦。面对题目毫无头绪、不知道写什么。那么雅思写作小作文开头究竟有没有技巧?开头技巧又是什么呢?下面天道小编喵喵就帮各位焦头烂额的考生看看雅思写作高分小作文开头的正确写法，希望对大家雅思写作学习有所帮助! 让我们先来看一个雅思小作文的原题目： The two pie charts below show the results of a survey into the popularity of different leisure activities among European adults in 1985 and 1995. 很多考生可能会这样改写它： The two pie charts given illustrate/demonstrate the popularity of various entertaining activities among European adults in two years (1985 and 1995). 这样的改写句子在五年前可能能获得6.0分，但在今天，却很难抓住考官的那双挑剔眼球。所以就要求那些想取得雅思写作不少于6分以上的烤鸭们，从首段就要与众不同些。 好的开头段改写是需要仔细读题目和结合图表中的信息，像标题、数量单位、时间跨度和右侧的副标题等。 那么如何写呢?建议给考生可以先来一个高大上并能抓住考官眼球的开头句，例如：A glance at the multiple-pie chart provided reveals that 。随后加上题目与图表中的关键信息。其次，该题目最后及图表中给的是两个时间点对比，所以切勿用between...and...或during the period from...to...，可以尝试使用分词短语：comparing...and/to...所以该题目可以改写为： e.g. A glance at the multiple-pie chart provided reveals that the relative popularity of various recreations among European adults comparing 1985 and 1995. 所以说雅思高分小作文其实并不难写，只要你雅思写作词汇量 ，主要指同义词替换率要高。加上，语法基本知识具备，像分词短语，倒装和几种不同的复合句结构能够熟悉并且会运用的话，高分是更没问题。 以上就是雅思写作高分小作文开头的写作方法，希望大家认真练习。相信随着对雅思更深层的学习和训练，各位考生都能取得好成绩!如果大家在雅思写作问题上有任何疑问，欢迎咨询天道教育!留学路上，天道始终与你同在!
一、雅思写作炼段法则：分类思维写TS话题句及SI拓展句 注意：先写核心句，再写修饰句。先说重点，再说辅助 1 人群 Car is very convenient ●for businessmen: ●for the old ●for students ●for white collar 2 组成 Car is very convenient. ●The speed is very fast ●The space is huge to load the goods ●There are a lot of functions such as GPS…. 3 微观宏观 The discount of the air ticket is should be encouraged ●For individual: student/businessmen/travelers/ ●For the company: ladder up the fame ●For the nation: promote the economy 4 why/how/what Parent should teach kids to become good members of the society Why: first teacher/long time together How: set up example/taking out to experience more What: respecting the old/ diligence/good manners 二、争议类几种串联TS法则 几种问法 To what extent do you agree or disagree? Ambition is positive. ? Discuss both sides and give your own idea？ 万能对应模板： On the one hand, 正面观点(TS+SI自己的话拓展) Among the numerous advantages of 话题stands out 好处1名词---TS ………Besides 好处1 follows 好处2---TS ……. Accompanied what has been mentioned comes along 好处3---TS …… First, …. Second.. third On the other hand, 反面观点(TS+SI自己的话拓展) To begin with, 话题(sometimes) offers us/the public …坏处1 In addition, the society also witnesses a great deal of/number of 坏处2 by 话题Besides,
Public museums are no longer important because people can see the historical objects and artworks on the computer. To what extent do you agree or disagree? （250words，within 40min） Traditionally, we usually need to travel a long time to a museum just to view several historical objects as well as artworks, but now, some people, however, suggest that museums are not that significant as we are able to search almost all the details of ones if we like. In my opinion, public museums will not remain as a critical role in our lives. Admittedly, it would be of more inconvenience when we have to go to a certain museum to see some objects rather than searching it on the Internet.For one thing, most of the information online is always free and easy to access but if we are required to one museum we have to pay for the transportation fee, the ticket, even a meal near a museum. For another, it might also be a pity if some of the object would not be exhibit all of the time so it is normal to meeta condition that you could not even take a look at one that you really like. Internet, though, never facing this problem so you can view it any time you want. For those organizations who run the museum such as governments, it is costly to open museums as well as exhibiting and protecting all the time. (时间到)They are supposed to protect the historical object and artwork which always worth several millions of dollars for that reason they not only have to employ some super professional security guard in high salariesbut also buy some high tech machine to spy themand it is really a waste of money. What’s worse, if
Writing Notes Date: July, 9th, 2017 Task I 1.Three Types i.Data: Bar Chart, Line Graph, Table, Pie Chart ◆图表类型：动态图、静态图 ◆动态图：有两个或以上时间 ◆重点 ●趋势 ●特殊值：起点、重点、最高点、最低点、交叉点 ◆静态图：只有一个或者没有时间 ●比较描述对象：使用倍数、比较级 ii.Process: Flow Chart iii.Map ◆Describe the change ◆Eg: Hospital is located to the west of car park 2.评分标准 i.Task Achievement/ Task Response ◆Cover the Requirements of the task ◆No off topics ◆不能添加主观想法，只能描述 ii.Coherence and Cohesive ◆使用路标性词汇：顺承和转折 iii.Lexical Resource ◆使用非高频词汇 ◆Use words and phrases naturally and appropriately ◆Vocabulary diversity ◆Accurate spelling words iv.Grammatical Range and Accuracy ◆Accurate grammar of sentences ◆Use different ranges of sentences, structures to achiever grammatical 3.写作方法 i.开头段 ◆图表词改写 ●The chart : bar chart, line chart, pie chart, table, diagram ◆动词shows改写 ●注意时态 ●Shows: illustrates, gives information about, compares, indicates, demonstrates ◆关键词（一定要改写） ●数量改写 ?The number of + 可数 ?The amount of + 不可数 ?The quantity of + 可/不可数 ?The figure for +可/不可数
雅思小作文柱状图Bar类解析 关于柱状图我们主要分两种写法： 1.如果横轴有明显的时间推移的话，烤鸭们应连接柱子顶点，重在描述柱子的升降起伏，写法类似于线状图。 2.如果无时间推移，则写法和饼状图一样。即按照各比较对象所占比例的高低写，同时要注意各所占比例之间的比较。 可以用到的词汇有： 1.表示“占多少”的动词 Account for Take up Make up Contribute to Have Represent 2.表示“最高级”和“比较级” 第一/最小the largest/biggest proportion of 第二the second/next largest/expensive(+ 形容词的最高级) 第三followed closely by 最低/最小the smallest percent of all 3.表示“相同比例” 即在饼状图中遇到了比例相同或者差不多的饼，如有A B两个比较对象。 A accounts for the same percentage as B . The proportion of A is as high as B A and B contributed equally/evenly to (all ) 在观察柱形图的时候首先要留意横轴的数据，若横轴为时间轴或者是年龄趋势，那么我们在主体段写作时候的基本思路就为从左到右;若横轴数据为具体专有名词诸如地点，交通工具等时，主体段的写作思路就可能是按照柱形的长度排列。本文根据上述的分析做以下的总结： 一、按照横轴从左到右排列数据： 1. 两根柱且趋势截然相反 在这种写法中，我们要注意观察2根柱的上升/下降的幅度。以下我们就来看一个例子：
一、概括： 1.写作考试介绍： Time: 60mins 20mins TASK1 150words 40mins TASK2 250words 2.考试题型： TASK1 Process 和Introduction 题目罕见出现。 TASK2 I. Discuss Eg: 2005年7月9日 Some people think the government should pay for health care and education, but other people do not think it the government’s responsibility. Discuss both and give your opinion. II. Advantages and Disadvantages Eg: 2005年5月14日 Some school leavers go to travel or work for a period of time instead of going directly to university. What are the advantages and disadvantages for their studies? III. Agree or Disagree Eg: 2005年6月25日 People think that the news media has influenced people’s lives nowadays, and it is a negative development. To what extent do you agree or disagree? IV. Your Opinion Eg: 2005年3月5日 Some academic subjects are useful for children’s future career while others such as music and sports are not so useful. What is your opinion. Give your reasons. V. Problem, Reasons and Solutions Eg: 2005年1月22日 Statistics suggest that nowadays an increasing number of crimes are committed by the young people. Explain the reasons for this and give solutions. 二、小作文解析（T ASK 1）： 1．通用格式： ⑴OPENING—1SENTENCE--- A. Paraphrase 5W & B. Overall trend Ⅰ.Line phases Ⅱ.Pie classification Ⅲ.Bar the gap between A&B e.g. The graphs and charts tell us a clear overview of the characteristics and trends of…… It can be seen from the table that….. 详细见白书P6/下，“Referable IELTS Writing opening &writing” ●RULE 1： A.不可以抄题目 B.不可以写“According to ….”，只能写“In that figure….” C.不可以写“below/following” D.不可以写“that/this” E.第一段不出现数据
雅思7分大作文范文批改和解析 距离雅思写作7分你大概还有3个步骤要走，是的，不是谁都可以轻轻松松活动雅思高分的。今天给大家带来了雅思7分大作范文批改和解析,希望能够帮助到大家，一起来学习吧。 雅思7分大作范文批改和解析 雅思写作提高第一步：结构(5.0 - 5.5) 问题：出国留学的优点(the advantages of disadvantages of study abroad) 同学：One reason for those who decide to go overseas to get a higher degree is that they believe they can get better education in certain fields. That is to say, different universities in different countries have their specialized courses and rich resources can be provided according to their needs and requirements. Another reason is that they can learn a foreign language in a more efficient way. There is no denying that living in an all-round English environment and being affected by local culture make people quick learners. 解析：出国留学和高学历完全是两回事(出去读初中和高中都算出国);出国就是better education，在国内就不是better? 出
万事开头难，很多考生在刚开始动笔写雅思大作文时就陷入无话可说的状态, 大多情况下可能会胡乱写作，甚至抄题，这对于雅思写作是非常大的忌讳，导致多 如繁星的语法问题、字数被扣以及文思枯竭的印象。因此，快速写出合格甚至高分 的开头段落刻不容缓。以下专家将为考生们总结一下大作文开头段写作的两大要 素，供考生们参考。 要素一：现象句 雅思写作考题中会出现一个社会现象，考生的任务就是在自己文章的第一句话 将之改写，重述这个社会现象。 Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish Why do you think this is happening? What can gover nments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish p roduced? It is true that in almost every country today each household and family p roduces a large amount of waste every week 套句+ 同义词替换：more and more= a large amount of Some people believe that childre n should be allowed to stay at home and p lay un til they are six or seve n years old Others believe that it is imp orta nt for young childre n to go to school as soon as p ossible What do you think are the adva ntages of atte nding school from a young age? In many pl aces today, childre n start p rimary school at around the age of six or seven 主被动之间的转换：should be allowed to stay at home = start their p rimary school 同义词的替换：un til they are six or seve n years old = at the age of six or seve n