2019--2020学年高三英语一模完型填空汇编
One【虹口区】
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/366721728.html, Inc.is checking out of China’s fiercely competitive domestic e-commerce market.The company told sellers on Thursday that it would no longer __41__ its third-party online marketplace or provide seller services on its Chinese website, https://www.doczj.com/doc/366721728.html,. __42__, domestic companies will no longer be able to sell products to Chinese consumers on its e-commerce platform.
The decision marks an end to a long __43__ by America’s e-commerce giants in the Chinese market. The firms entered the Chinese market with great attention in the early 2000s,only to __44__ in the face of competition from China’s faster-moving Internet giants.
Amazon has been in talks to __45__ its e-commerce business for goods imported into China with a Chinese competitor,NetEase Inc.’s Kaola, in a stock-for-stock transaction (交易), according to a person familiar with the matter. That would remove the Amazon name from __46__ e-commerce in China. Neither company would confirm the progress or details of those __47__, nor would they say if they are continuing.
In a written statement, Amazon said it remained __48__ to China through its global stores, Kindle businesses and web services.Amazon China’s president would leave to take on another role within the company, the company said. The China consumer-business team will report __49__ to the company’s global team.
When Amazon first entered China in 2004 with the __50__ of https://www.doczj.com/doc/366721728.html,, it was the largest online seller for books, music and video there. Most Chinese consumers were using cash-on-delivery as their top form of __51__. Today, Amazon China chiefly caters to customers looking for imported international goods such as cosmetics and milk powder and is a(n) __52__ player in the booming Chinese e-commerce market.
Amazon China commanded just 6% of gross market volume in the niche（细分的）cross-border e-commerce market in the fourth quarter of 2018, versus NetEaseKaola’s 25% __53__ and the 32% held by Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.’s Tmall International.
Chinese consumers are becoming more fascinatedwith __54__ brands. In 2011, 85% of Chinese consumers said they would always buy a foreign brand over a domestic one. By 2016, 60% of respondents said they preferred domestic over foreign brands. Shaun Rein, China Market Research’s founder, said American e-commerce giants __55__ obstacles in China because they hadn’t offered the products or user experience that consumers were looking for.
41.A. assist B. expand C. operate D. tailor
42.A. As a result B. By contrast C. For example D. In addition
43.A. criticism B. negotiation C. struggle D. resolution
44.A. interact B. withdraw C. split D. survive
45.A. associate B. combine C. exchange D. supply
46.A. time-consuming B. long-suffering C. ever-lasting D. consumer-facing
47.A. talks B. businesses C. competitions D. instructions
48.A. related B. accustomed C. exposed D. committed
49.A. automatically B. directly C. regularly D. secretly
50.A. breakdown B. improvement C. purchase D. participation
51.A. refund B. payment C. sponsorship D. trade
52.A. complicated B. critical C. original D. insignificant
53.A. share B. budget C. volume D. maximum
54.A. foreign B. luxurious C. domestic D. fashionable
55.A. dealt with B. forgot about C. got through D. came across
【答案】41-45CACBB 46-50 DADBC 51-55 BDACD
【解析】
41. 从开头第一句，亚马逊正在退出中国竞争激烈的国内电子商务市场，能推断出它将不再运营其第三方在线市场。assist协助，expand扩张，tailor定制。
42. 由于亚马逊将不再运营其第三方在线市场，也不再其中国网站上提供卖家服务，所以国内企业将不再能够在其电子商务平台上向中国消费者销售产品，前后两句话是因果关系，所以选A.
43. 这一决定标志着美国电子商务巨头在中国市场长期斗争的结束。criticism批评，negotiation谈判、协商，resolution 解决。
44. 从第一段亚马逊退出中国市场的决定，能推断出这里应该选withdraw 撤离、退出，interact相互作用，split分离，survive幸存。
45. 亚马逊一直在与一家中国竞争对手就合并其中国进口商品的电子商务业务进行谈判，combine… with 与...结合。
46. 这将把亚马逊的名字从中国面向消费者的电子商务中移除，time-consuming耗时的，long-suffering坚忍的，ever-lasting永恒的。
47. those talks就是指本段开头的Amazon has been in talks to…所以选A.
48. remain committed to继续致力于, 亚马逊表示，它将继续通过其全球商店、Kindle业务和网络服务致力于中国市场，related有关联的，accustomed习惯的，exposed暴露的。
49. 亚马逊中国总裁将离职，所以中国消费者业务团队将直接向公司的全球团队汇报。automatically 自动地，regularly定期地。
50. 2004年，亚马逊首次进入中国，收购了卓越网。purchase购买，breakdown故障；崩溃。
51. cash-on-delivery货到付现，是一种支付方式，所以选B，refund退款，sponsorship赞助。
52. 如今亚马逊主要服务于寻找化妆品和奶粉等进口国际商品的客户，在蓬勃发展的中国电子商务市场上地位无足轻重。insignificant无关紧要的，complicated难懂的、复杂的，critical批评的、决定性的。
53. 网易考拉海购的市场份额为25%，share份额、股份，budget预算，volume体积，maximum最大量。
54. 2011年，85%的中国消费者表示，他们总是会购买外国品牌，而不是国产品牌。到2016年，60%的受访者表示，与外国品牌相比，他们更喜欢国产品牌。由此可知此空要选domestic国内的。55. 美国电子商务巨头在中国遇到障碍，因为他们没有提供消费者需要的产品或用户体验，came across遇到。
Two【黄浦区】
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions:For each blank in the following passag, there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Endangered languages can be found throughout the world. Many languages now have fewer than 100 or even fewer than 10 speakers. The crisis is not limited to remote regions of the world. When Europeans first arrived in North America, 312 different languages were ___41___, of which 123 are now known to be extinct. Of the ___42___ languages, most speakers are grandparents and great-grandparents.
Different researchers offer different definitions of “endangered”. The system of ___43___ used by the Catalogue of Endangered Languages evaluates languages in four areas: the ___44___ of all the speakers, how often the language is conveyed to the next ___45___, the rate at which it is losing speakers and the ___46___ in which it is used. Based on this data, languages are ranked on a six-point scale from “safe” to “severely endangered.” The midpoint, “endangered” refers to a language with between 100 and 1,000 speakers who represent about half of the language’s community or ethnic group. The language is spoken only by some parents, of whom very few teach it to their children. It is ___47___ used at home and is not taught in schools or used for government business.
Languages become endangered due to a number of ___48___ factors including globalization, economics, technology, education policy, and changes in ___49___ attitudes. As the forces of globalization make the world more interconnected, previously ___50___ language communities come under pressure to participate in a larger economy, which means learning the area’s majority language. ___51___, local schools often begin to teach the majority language instead of the local tongue. Local languages also ___52___ as communities adopt mobile phones and computers, most of which run on software that has been translated into only a handful of languages. This trend ___53___ as these devices connect users to the Internet. At this point, many communities undergo a cultural ___54___ in which parents no longer value the language enough to teach it to their children.
Initiatives to ___55___ endangered languages have become more numerous in recent years. These efforts tend to focus on two main areas: the documentation of endangered languages, and efforts to increase the use of endangered languages among younger speakers and in the community at large.
41. A. at hand B. at risk C. in use D. in view
42. A. ancient B. evolving C. local D. surviving
43. A. assessment B. classification C. description D. research
44. A. age B. background C. number D. religion
45. A. committee B. century C. generation D. government
46. A. content B. occupations C. situations D. themes
47. A. advisedly B. efficiently C. primarily D. rarely
48. A. balancing B. complicating C. historical D. interrelated
49. A. cultural B. mental C. moral D. religious
50. A. foreign B. informal C. isolated D. national
51. A. For example B. In contrast C. In response D. Vice versa
52. A. boom B. develop C. disappear D. suffer
53. A. ceases B. changes C. increases D. starts
54. A. difference B. influence C. shift D. variety
55. A. enrich B. purify C. refresh D. standardize
【答案】41-45.CDBCC https://www.doczj.com/doc/366721728.html,DAC 51-55.CDCCC
【解析】
41.考查介词词组，根据句意这句话是说有很多语言仍然在用，所以答案为C
42.考查形容词，结合上下句句意，前一句讲123种语言已经灭绝，后一句讲的是剩下的存活下来的语言的情况，所以答案为D
43.考查名词，结合上下句句意，上一句讲不同的研究人员对于濒危给出不同的定义，本句讲濒危语言分类使用的分类系统是... 所以答案为B
44.考查名词，讲使用该语言的数量，所以答案为C
45.考查名词，根据句意，讲语言被传递给下一代，所以答案为C
46.考查名词，结合句意以及语法，讲语言被使用的情况，在何种情况下被使用，所以答案为C
47.考查副词，结合句意，濒危语言主要是在家里讲，在学校一般不说，所以答案为C
48.考查形容词，根据句意，接下来几个因素之间都是相互关系的，所以答案为D
49.考查形容词，在下文54题也有提到，是文化这一方面的，所以答案为A
50.考查形容词，随着全球化力量让这个世界变得更加相互依赖相互联系，以前那些孤立的语言团体面临加入这种大经济形势的压力，所以应该选一个跟interconnected相反意思的词，所以答案为C 51.考查词组，上文讲到面临压力需要学习该地区的主要语言，所以为了解决这一压力，作为回应，当地学习开始教主要语言，所以答案为C
52.考查动词，根据上下文，外界的主要语言是影响语言濒危的一方面，此外手机以及网络的使用也危害到语言的发展，所以答案为D
53.考查动词，根据句意，在用户连网越来越多的情况下，这种趋势逐渐增加，所以答案为C
54.考查名词，结合句意，在这一点上，很多社团经历了一种文化上的转变，人们不再重视把语言传递给后代，所以答案为C
55.考查动词搭配，恢复濒危语言的倡议在近些年来变得越来越多，所以答案为C
Three【浦东新区】
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
The networked computer is an amazing device. It is the first media machine that serves as the mode of production (you can make stuff), means of distribution (you can upload stuff to the network), site of (41)_______ (you can download stuff and interact with it), and place of praise and criticism (you can comment on the stuff you have downloaded or uploaded). (42)________, the computer is the 21st century’s culture machine.
But for all the reasons there are to (43)________ the computer, we must also act with caution. This is because the networked computer has started a secret war between downloading and uploading—between passive consumption and active (44)_______ —whose outcome will shape our collective future in ways we can only begin to imagine.
All animals download, but only a few upload anything besides faces and their own bodies. Humans are (45)________ in their capacity to not only make tools but then turn around and use them to create superfluous(过剩的) material goods (paintings, sculpture and architecture) and superfluous experiences (music, literature, religion and philosophy). (46)_______, it is precisely these superfluous things that define human culture and ultimately what it is to be human. Downloading and consuming culture requires great skills, but (47)________ to move beyond downloading is to rob oneself of a defining ingredient of humanity.
Despite the possibilities of our new culture machines, most people are still (48)________ download mode, brought about by television watching. Even after the (49)________ of widespread social media, a pyramid of production remains, with a small number of people uploading material, a slightly larger group commenting on or modifying that content, and a huge percentage remaining satisfied to just (50)________.
The networked computer offers the first chance in 50 years to (51)________ the flow caused by TV viewing, to encourage thoughtful downloading and, even more importantly, meaningful uploading. The computer offers the opportunity to bring about a complete (52)_______ from the culture of television and a shift from a consumption model to a production model. This is a historic opportunity. Fifty years of television dominance has given birth to an unhealthy culture. The (53)_______ is now in our collective grasp. It involves controlling our intake, or downloading, and (54)________ our levels of activity—uploading.
Of course people will still download. Nobody uploads more than a tiny percentage of the culture they consume. But using the networked computer as a download-only device, or even a download-mainly device, is a (55)________ opportunity that history affords us. Therefore, the goal must be to establish a balance between consumption and production.
41.A. celebration B. conversations C. reception D. ceremonies
42.A. Without doubt B. In return C. In particular D. By contrast
43.A. liberate B. celebrate C. concern D. reject
44.A. request B. support C. defense D. creation
45.A. unique B. familiar C. efficient D. loyal
46.A. In addition B. In fact C. For instance D. By the way
47. A. striving B. comparing C. failing D. attempting
48.A. optimistic about B. unfamiliar with C. stuck in D. ashamed of
49.A. transformation B. emergence C. encounter D. maintenance
50.A. consume B. neglect C. combine D. innovate
51.A. enhance B. quicken C. reverse D. extend
52.A. outcome B. exposure C. break D. evolution
53.A. puzzle B. cure C. regret D. favor
54.A. analysing B. maintaining C. featuring D. increasing
55. A. wasted B. treasured C. multiplied D. revised
【答案】41-45 CABDA 46-50 BCCBA 51-55 CCBDA
【分析】
31.考查名词。A. celebration 庆祝B. conversations 会话C. reception接收D. ceremonies庆典。你可以下载东西并与之互动，这是接收的地点，故选C。
32.考查词组。A. Without doubt 毫无疑问B. In return 作为回报C. In particular特别 D. By contrast 通过对比。前文谈电脑的功能，后文说电脑是21世纪的文化机器，可知在肯定，选A。43. 考查动词。A. liberate 使自由B. celebrate 庆祝，赞美 C. concern 担忧，关心D. reject拒绝。有很多原因可以赞美电脑，但也必须谨慎对待，选B.
44. 考查名词。A. request 要求 B. support支持 C. defense 防御 D. creation 创作。被动的消费和积极的创造，这样产生的结果会塑造我们共同的未来，选D。
45. 考查形容词。A. unique 独特的 B. familiar 熟悉的C. efficient高效的D. loyal 忠诚的。人类不同于动物在于他们的能力不仅可以制造工具还能利用工具创造过剩的物品，选A.
46. 考查词组。A. In addition此外 B. In fact事实上C. For instance例如 D. By the way顺便说。恰恰就是这些过剩的东西定义了人类文化，最终使得人成为人，选B.
47. 考查动词。A. striving 努力，奋斗B. comparing 比较 C. failing失败D. attempting尝试。下载和消费文化需要技巧，但是未能超越下载则会剥夺一个人的人性中的定义成分，选C。
48. 考查词组。A. optimistic about 乐观于 B. unfamiliar with 不熟悉于C. stuck in 沉溺于，陷于D. ashamed of 羞愧于。尽管我们新的文化机器有诸多可能性，但是大多数人还是沉溺于下载模式，选C。
49. 考查名词。A. transformation 转换B. emergence出现C. encounter 遭遇 D. maintenance 维持。在广泛的社交媒体出现后，选C。
50. 考查动词。A. consume消费，消耗 B. neglect忽视C. combine结合 D. innovate 革新。大部分人仍然是满足于只是消费下载的东西，选A。
51. 考查动词。A. enhance 增强B. quicken 加速 C. reverse颠倒，反转 D. extend 延伸。联网电脑在50年内提供了第一个机会去颠覆电视观看引领的潮流，选C。
52. 考查名词。A. outcome后果 B. exposure 暴露 C. break 脱离D. evolution进化。电脑提供了机会去带来一个完全脱离于电视文化，选C。
53. 考查名词。A. puzzle困惑B. cure对策C. regret后悔D. favor 恩惠，支持。现在的对策是在于我们共同的力所能及范围内，选B。
54. 考查动词。A. analysing分析 B. maintaining维持 C. featuring以...为特征D. increasing增加。对策包括控制摄入或者是下载，和增加我们上传也就是创造的活动水平，选D。
55. 考查形容词。A. wasted浪费的 B. treasured 珍藏的C. multiplied增加的 D. revised 改进的。但是只把联网电脑当做单纯下载机器或主要的下载机器，这是一个浪费了的机会，而这个机会是历史给予的，选A。
Four【长宁/金山区】
Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Ancient creatures likely evolved the stress response to better escape from hunters. But today its causes include traffic, deadlines and first dates. According to a 2018 American Psychological Association survey of more than 3,000 people, the top(41) _______ are work, money, the economy and health.
Although everyone faces stress, people react to it (42) _______. “There’s the situation, how we (43) _______ the situation, and then our skills at handling the situation,” says psychologist William Lovallo of the University of Oklahoma. (44) _______experiences help us assess appropriate responses, so most people improve with age. “A high school student or a college student might not have those (45) _______ skills and might let a situation get out of hand,” he adds.
Most (46) _______have normal stress responses, regulated to give the right burst of hormones（激素）and bodily changes for a particular stressor. But others always over-or under-react, which may be a warning sign for physical or mental (47) _______. To study this, scientists often monitor cortisol（皮质醇）or heart rate variations throughout the day and during trying tasks.
(48) _______, the intensity of these responses seems to be set from a young age. Studies have shown that people who experienced childhood hardships --including physical punishment and a(n)(49) _______home -- are more likely to have quiet stress reactions as adults. For example, as part of a study published in 2012, Lovallo exposed 354 participants to moderate stress. People who self-reported
early-life(50) _______ actually had lower heart rates and cortisol levels than other participants. While the study tasks were not important, the individuals’ under-reactions suggest their stress response may also have trouble (51) _______ when it really matters. It can be just as (52) _______as an extreme response. Other research has found links between childhood conflict, abnormally low adult stress and substance misuse. Though the biology is not fully understood, it’s suggested that early - life neglect or suffering (53) _______ the body’s stress pathways.
Even before birth, a child can(54) _______ parental stress. The phenomenon is well -demonstrated in rats and mice, and some papers have shown the same association (55) _______. For example, babies born to mothers who survived the 9/11 attacks all had how cortisol levels.
41. A. stressors B. responses C. secretes D. concerns
42. A. appropriately B. differently C. normally D. mentally
43. A. improve B. influence C. describe D. evaluate
44. A. Valuable B. Professional C. Previous D. Constant
45. A. coping B. living C. learning D. acting
46. A. adults B. researchers C. students D. monitors
47. A. functions B. disorders C. variations D. abilities
48. A. By the way B. In some cases C. On the contrary D. As a result
49. A. independent B. distinguished C. unstable D. extended
50. A. education B. experience C. involvement D. difficulty
51. A. racing up B. showing up C. taking up D. keeping up
52. A. impressive B. insignificant C. positive D. unhealthy
53. A. smooths B. follows C. dulls D. destroys
54. A. endure B. relieve C. increase D. inherit
55. A. between animals B. in humans C. with society D. of importance
【答案】41-45 ABDCA 46-50 ABBCD 51-55 ADCDB
【解析】
41.考查名词。A. stressors 压力源B. responses响应回应 C. secretes藏匿 D. concerns关注。根据2018年美国心理协会对3000多人的调查，最大的压力源是工作、金钱、经济和健康。故选A。42.考查副词。A. appropriately适当地B. differently不同地C. normally正常地 D. mentally 精神上。
虽然每个人都面临压力，但人们对压力的反应不同。故选B。
43.考查动词。A. improve改善B. influence影响C. describe描述D. evaluate评价。有情境，我们如何评估情境，还有我们处理情境的技巧，故选D。
44.考查形容词。A. valuable 有价值的B. professional专业的C. previous 以前的D. constant 不变的。以前的经验帮助我们评估适当的反应，所以大多数人随着年龄的增长而改善，根据句意可知选C。
45.考查形容词。A. coping处理 B. living 居住 C. learning学习 D. acting 行动。高中生或大学生可能没有这些应对技能，可能会让情况失控，”他补充道。故选A。
46.考查名词。A. adults 成年人B. researchers 研究人员C. students 学生D. monitors 监视器。大多数成年人有正常的应激反应,监管给正确的荷尔蒙爆发(激素)为特定的压力和身体的变化。根据句意可知选A。
47.考查名词。A. functions 功能B. disorders混乱C. variations 变更D. abilities 能力。但其他人总是反应过度或不足，这可能是身体或精神障碍的警告信号。选B。
48.考查副词。A. By the way顺便问一下B. In some cases 在某些情况下C. On the contrary 正相反
D. As a result 结果。在某些情况下，这些反应的强度似乎是从小就设定的，故选B。
49.考查形容词。A. independent独立的B. distinguished卓越的C. unstable 不稳定的D. extended 延伸的。研究表明，童年经历过苦难的人——包括体罚和不稳定的家庭——成年后更有可能产生平静的压力反应，根据句意可知选C。
50.考查名词。A. education 教育B. experience 经验，经历C. involvement参与D. difficulty 困难。那些自述早年生活困难的人实际上比其他参与者心率和皮质醇水平更低，根据句意可知选D。
51.考查动词。A. racing up急剧上升B. showing up 露出C. taking up 拿起，开始从事D. keeping up 保持。虽然研究任务并不重要，但个体的反应不足表明，他们的压力反应也可能在真正重要的时候出现问题，故选A。
52.考查形容词。A. impressive 给人以深刻印象的B. insignificant无关紧要的C. positive 积极的
D. unhealthy 不健康的。它可能和极端反应一样不健康，根据句意可知选D。
53.考查动词。A. smooths 使光滑B. follows 跟随C. dulls使迟钝D. destroys 破坏。虽然生物学上还没有被完全理解，但有迹象表明，早期生活的忽视或痛苦会减弱身体的压力通道，选C。
54.考查动词。A. endure 忍耐B. relieve 解除C. increase 增加D. inherit 继承。即使在出生前，孩子也会遗传父母的压力。故选D。
55.考查副词。A. between animals动物之间B. in humans 在人类C. with society与社会D. of importance 具有重要意义。这一现象在大鼠和小鼠身上得到了很好的证明，一些论文也表明了这种联系在人类身上。故选B。
Five【徐汇区】
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Since 2008, the average labour-force participation rate of 55- to 64-year-olds in OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) countries has risen by eight percentage points. A new OECD
its older employees.
Retirement gives you the chance to sleep late and avoid the morning rush hours. No longer do you have to sit through endless meetings or check email frequently. But work can keep the mind active and gives people a 43 in life. The first month of retirement may seem pleasant, but 44 is sure to come. Grand plans to learn languages and travel the world can quickly lose their appeal. 45 , the company of colleagues provides a social network; spending all week at home can lead to loneliness.
Working longer should be easier now that most jobs require 46 , rather than manual, labour. Of course, many people are working longer not because they enjoy what they do, but because they cannot afford to 47 . That is not just because governments have been pushing up the state retirement age.
48 , the average age at which people actually retire differs from the official age by several years.In part, that is because many people do not rely on the state pension as their only source of income and need work-related pensions to supplement it.
However, companies are gradually 49 p ensions linked to final salaries with “defined contribution” schemes. Under the latter, workers end up with a pot of savings at retirement that needs to be 50 . The income from such pots has been reduced by very low interest rates. Women tend to have smaller retirement pots (thanks to their years spent raising children), making their difficulties even more 51 . They need to keep working.
computer experience or cannot pass technology tests. Such problems can be resolved with proper training, but the over-55s should take it upon themselves to keep up with technological changes.
41. A. shortsighted B. vital C. adequate D. unnecessary
42. A. recognizing B. assessing C. questioning D. transforming
43. A. frame B. choice C. lesson D. purpose
44. A. liberty B. boredom C. priority D. motivation
45. A. However B. Instead C. Therefore D. Furthermore
46. A. mental B. simple C. physical D. routine
47. A. proceed B. continue C. persist D. quit
48. A. In conclusion B. In other words C. In practice D. In particular
49. A. replacing B. furnishing C. increasing D. combining
50. A. registered B. reinvested C. refunded D. removed
51. A. personal B. severe C. emotional D. practical
52. A. competitive B. dominant C. distinguished D. disadvantaged
53. A. employers B. researchers C. employees D. female workers
54. A. command B. ensure C. oppose D. ignore
55. A. range B. discipline C. shortage D. set
【答案】
41- 45BADBD46-50 ADCAB51-55 BDAAC
【解析】
41.根据前面的“Working Better with Age”这个报道的名字来看出此处应该填一个好的词，意思是
说报道指出如果要维持繁荣，雇佣老年员工是至关重要的，这个已经被作为社会最终意识到老年员工的价值。A目光短浅的，C充足的
42.参照41题，A意识到，认可B评估C质问D转变
43.工作可以让给人一种目的感
44.退休的前一个月看似很愉快，但是终究会无聊。
45.考察逻辑关系，此段说工作的两个好处，意思是此外同事的陪伴提供一个社交网，整天呆在家
会孤独的。
46.根据后面而不是体力，所以应该填脑力，意思是大部分工作需要脑力而不是体力
47.很多人延长工作年限，不是因为他们喜欢他们做的工作而是因为他们承受不起辞职（quit）
48.很多人延长工作年限，不是因为政府在提高退休年限，在实践中（in practice）人们超过官方年
龄好几年呢。
49.公司用固定公款替代退休金
50.退休后的存款需要再投资，如果利息低的话，来自这些存款的收入会降低。存款有收入的话肯
定是存款再投资了。
51.女人退休存款会更少一些，让她们的困境更加严峻(severe)
52.老龄工作者会感觉处于不利地位的（disadvantaged），特别是当提及升职的时候。
53.两个问题在拖老板（employer）的后腿。
54.第一个原因是老员工值得/拥有（command）高薪水，因为年资制度。
55.第二个原因是缺乏（shortage）技术，由后面说到他们要么缺乏电脑经验要么通过不了技术考试。
Six【闵行区】
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
The expression, “everybody’s doing it,” is very much at the center of the concept of peer pressure. It is a social influence applied on an individual in order to get that person to act or believe in a(n) 41 way as a larger group. This influence can be negative or positive, and
can exist in both large and small groups.
People are social creatures by nature, and so it is hardly 42 that some part of their self-respect comes from the approval of others. This instinct explains why the approval of peers, and the fear of 43 , is such a powerful force in many peoples lives. This instinct drives people to dress one way at home and another way at work, or to answer a simple “fine” when a stranger asks “how are you?” even if it is not necessarily true. There is a(n) 44 aspect to this: it helps society to function efficiently, and encourages a general level of self-discipline that 45 day-to-day interaction between people.
For certain individuals, seeking social acceptance is so important that it becomes a(n) 46 : in order to satisfy the desire, they may go so far as to 47 their sense of right and wrong. Teens
and young adults may feel forced to use drugs, or join gangs that 48 criminal behavior. Mature adults may sometimes feel 49 to cover up illegal activity at the company where they work, or end up in debt because they are unable to hold back the desire to buy a house or car that they can't afford in an effort to 50 the peers.
However, peer pressure is not always negative. A student whose friends are good at 51 may be urged to work harder and get good grades. Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win. This type of 52 can also get a friend off drugs, or to help an adult take up a good habit or drop a bad one.
Although peer pressure is sometimes quite obvious, it can also be so 53 that a person may not even notice that it is affecting his or her behavior. For this reason, when making important decisions, simply going with a(n) 54 is risky. Instead, people should seriously consider why they feel drawn to taking a particular action, and whether the real 55 is simply that everyone else is doing the same thing.
41. A. traditional B. similar C. peculiar D. opposite
42. A. understandable B. believable C. acceptable D. surprising
43. A. disapproval B. failure C. absence D. independence
44. A uncertain B. practical C. impossible D. vague
45. A. promotes B. prevents C. simplifies D. increases
46. A. challenge B. inspiration C. promise D. addiction
47. A recognize B. abandon C. decrease D. define
48. A. avoid B. encourage C. decline D. punish
49. A. pressured B. respected C. delighted D. regretted
50. A. catch sight of B. stay away from C. make fun of D. keep up with
51. A. competitions B. interaction C. academics D. adaptation
52. A. knowledge B. interest C. assistance D. influence
53. A. abstract B. ridiculous C. subtle D. reasonable
54. A. consciousness B. motivation C. instinct D. encouragement
55. A. motivation B. danger C. support D. achievement
【答案】41-45 BDABC 46-50 DBBAD 51-55 CDCCB
【解析】
41.“每个人都在这么做”这句话是同伴压力概念的核心。它是对个人施加的一种社会影响，目的是让那个人像更大群体的一样的方式去行动或笃信某件事情。故结合句意为B. similar。
42. it is hardly surprising 毫不奇怪，由so因此这个连词可以判断后面从句表达的因果关系，自然而然，即毫不奇怪的事情，故选D. surprising。
43. 结合句意，这个天性（上文提到的People are social creatures）就是为什么我们对同龄人赞同，害怕同龄人的反对的原因。结合前面的approval不难推断出这一空为A. disapproval。
44. 由冒号后面的内容，推断出这里是讲的peer pressure的对于社会的实践意义：有助于社会有效地运转，鼓励在每天与人的互动中做到自律。
45.“每个人都在这么做”这个概念，简化了每天与人的互动，大家做一样的事情即可，即选C. simplifies。
46. 这里讲了一个极端情况，由冒号后面的内容可以推断得出。结合句意：对于一部分个人来讲，寻求社会认可太重要了，以至于他们会成瘾：为了满足这种欲望，他们可能会放弃自己的是非观。故选择D. addiction。go so far as to 竟然，以至于。
47. 同上，故选择B. abandon。
48.
49.这里举了青少年和成年人的两个例子，前面用到了feel forced to，这里表达了同样的含义，故用
A. pressured，句意为成年人可能有时会为了掩盖在工作的公司里的进行的非法活动，而感到压力。
50.成年人为了赶上同龄人，无力抑制买房买车的欲望而负债累累，不难推断出为D. keep up with。
51.由后面的good grades可推断出为C. academics 学术，学业。
52.段落首句话锋一转，讲到peer pressure对人们的影响不总是消极的（暗指也有积极的方面），this type指peer pressure，结合段意可知是其积极的影响：让朋友戒毒，或者帮助成年人养成好习惯或者戒掉坏习惯，故填D. influence。
53.it can also be 有转折意味，前面提到peer pressure（的影响）有时很明显，转折即有时也会比较不明显，结合选项，选择C. subtle不明显的，微妙的。
54. 结合句意推断，不参考同龄人意见，即仅凭本性去做重大决定，这也是冒险的事情，故填C. instinct。
55. 前面提到risky，对这里做出了提示；仅仅因为别人做了同样的事情而自己也去做有时也是件危险的事，应该认真考虑为什么他们会对采取某一特定行动感兴趣，故选B。
Seven【奉贤区】
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word of phrase that best fits the context.
Ecology is a complicated thing. Given the facts that elephant damage often kills trees and bush fires often kill trees, it would be 41 to assume that a combination of the two would make things worse. Contrary to this assumption, 42 , as the recently-published research by Benjamin Wigley shows, if a tree has already been damaged, fire can 43 help to make things better.
One common way in which elephants harm trees is by stripping(剥) them of their bark(树皮). Dr Wigley, who did indeed start from the obvious 44 , set off to find out how much worse bush fires would make the effects of this bark stripping. To serve this purpose, he set up a study in the Kruger National Park. Since 1954, the Kruger has been the site of experiments in which plots of land have been burned 45 , to understand the effects of fire on plain ecology. In these experiments, Dr Wigley looked at trees in three different zones, in one of which, the trees were burned every year; in the second, they were burned every other year, while the third zone, by contrast, was actively 46 fire. To keep things consistent, he looked at the fate of the same tree species, the marula(马鲁拉树), in all three zones. He picked marulas because they are particular 47 of elephant activity. Their fruit are delicious, and prized by elephants and people alike. But elephants also seem to enjoy eating their bark. In July 2016 he and his colleagues identified 20 marulas in every zone and used special tools to 48 from each of them a circular section of bark 5 cm in diameter. Having imposed this damage, they 49 the wounds over the course of the following two years, to see what would happen. To their 50 , they discovered that the wounds of trees in fire zones recovered far better than those of trees that had seen no fires at all. Wounded trees in the annual burn zone re-grew 98% of their lost 51 during the two years of the study. Those living in the biennial(两年一次的) burn zone re-grew 92% of it. But those in the zone where fires were 52 re-grew only 72%.
The researchers also found something else when they were measuring the trees’ wounds: ants. Ten of the 20 trees in the fire-prevention zone developed ant colonies in their wounds. The ants in question were a
species that is known to damage trees and is supposed to 53 tissue healing. By contrast, only five trees in the biennial burn zone and three in the annual zone develop ed ants’ nests in their wounds. It looks, therefore, as if bush fires are treating trees’ wounds by killing ants that might54 colonize and damage them. Though such fires are surely harmful to healthy trees, it seems, in an example of two negatives making a positive, as if they are actually 55 to sick ones.
41. A. difficult B. reasonable C. necessary D. awful
42. A. however B. therefore C. furthermore D. somehow
43. A. uniquely B. barely C. actually D. merely
44. A. phenomenon B. evidence C. imagination D. assumption
45. A. equally B. regularly C. severely D. purposely
46. A. burnt with B. protected from C. covered by D. exposed to
47. A. participants B. partners C. victims D. friends
48. A. mark B. remove C. hit D. measure
49. A. regulated B. checked C. healed D. monitored
50. A. disappointment B. surprise C. joy D. relief
51. A. vitality B. height C. bark D. strength
52. A. controlled B. prevented C. started D. boosted
53. A. disturb B. promote C. impact D. quicken
54. A. therefore B. nevertheless C. then D. otherwise
55. A. beneficial B. unbelievable C. effective D. cruel
【答案】41-55 BACDB BCBDB CBADA
【解析】
41.考查形容词，由该空前的大象的迫害能杀死树，丛林火也能杀死树可推断出两者的结合更合理的能杀死树。故选B .
42.考查连词，根据句意contrary to this assumption 可知此处表转折，故选A.
43.考查副词，结合句意指树实际上能帮助事情变得更好，故选C.
44.考查名词，由句意可知Dr Wigley 实际上发起了这个明显的假设, 故选D.
45.考查副词，由后面的提示every year, every other year可知是表示有规律地。故选B.
46.考查动词词组，由句意可知保护树免受火的危害。故选B.
47.考查名词，由句意可知marulas 是大象活动的受害者。故选C.
48.考查动词词组，根据句意指移除，故选B.
49.考查动词，由句意可知做实验的人一直在监测这些树的伤口恢复情况。故选D.
50.考查动词词组，结合句意指令他们惊奇的是用to their surprise。故选B.
51.考查名词，根据前文提示指树的barks。故选C
52.考查动词，结合句意指火被阻止的地方。故选B.
53.考查动词，结合句意指ants能够扰乱树组织的治愈。答案是A.
54.考查副词，结合句意此处表示转折, 故选D。
55.考查形容词词组，结合句意指对生病的树有益, 故选A。
Eight【静安区】
III. Reading Comprehension (45 分）
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word of phrase that best fits the context.
In the Fake News Era，Building Trust with Consumers Is Crucial With consumers growing increasingly frustrated with online advertising and privacy concerns，how do you convince shoppers to buy your narrative（叙述），let alone your product？
A recent report by TrustRadius，a software review company that connects buyers and vendors（应商），may be able to shed some light. Among other interesting findings, it turns out that it may actually benefit brands to be painfully (41) about their products.
Consumer awareness of influencer marketing tactics（策略）is increasing. (42) according to the report，most consumers trust online peer (43) as much as recommendations from friends-and well above company advertising message. Feedback from everyday folks, it seems, actually carries more (44) than a brand ambassador from an out-of-reach personality.
Transparency is crucial. The report found that there is a large trust (45) between vendors and buyers. While vendors believe they are transparent, most buyers don’t appear to see it. During the sales process, for example, 85 percent of vendors (46) to be open about their products limitations during the sales process-but only 3 percent of buyers shar that same view. The reality is, consumers don’t expect any products to be (47) - they just want to enter relationships with their eyes wide open so that they can (48) the options that are best for them. They also want brands to be more (49) . 66 percent of consumers say they will leave a company if they feel they are being treated like a number and not an individual.
Along with the combination of fake news, advertising fraud, and data leaks, there have been
fake reviews as well. Review sites have been (50) giving preferential (优惠的) treatment paid advertisers, and consumers are increasingly discerning(有辨别力的)，as a result. (51) review sites are not our only source of peer reviews, with social media providing customer experiences on a
second-to-second basis. When brands treat every (52) with a customer as a potential review, they’ll start paying more attention to detail, and being alert to delivering a valued and memorable experience every time. Taking feedback seriously also lets current customers feel valued and respected and makes your business seem more approachable. This helps secure (53) and often, these customers will become brand ambassadors to their friends, family and people they meet online
The challenge for brands today is determining how to use the (54) of the consumer to their advantage. In an age of cutting-edge technology, artificial intelligence, and self-service customer care, it’s odd to acknowledge that the best way to build trust with your customers is by holding an open (55) with your customers. Being more human, transparent, and listening to what people are saying will see your company thrive in an era marked by consumer suspicion.
41. A. nervous B. honest C. careful D. particular
42. A. Instead B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. However
43. A. reviews B. reactions C. experiences D. instructions
44. A. weight B. risks C. warnings D. burdens
45. A. relationships B. influence C. gap D. extension
46. A. refuse B. hesitate C. desire D. claim
47. A. advanced B. perfect C. remarkable D. unique
48. A. consider B. offer C. select D. exercise
49. A. efficient B. profitable C. human D. responsible
50. A. associated with B. mistaken by C. praised as D. criticized for
51. A. on the contrary B. in fact C.by contrast D. in a word
52. A. cooperation B. complaint C. interaction D. appointment
53. A. safety B. loyalty C. convenience D. employment
54. A. money B. choice C. habit D. voice
55. A. dialogue B. debate C. competition D. contract
【答案】41-45 BCBAAC 46-50 DBCCD 51-55 AABDA
【解析】
41.考查名词。根据句意如果对于自己的产品比较诚实的话那么品牌最终会受益，故选B。
42.考查连词。根据句意之间的关系，并不存在转折，而是顺承，选C。
43.考查名词。根据句意，大部分人相信网络上的一些同龄人的评论，故选A。
44.考查名词。根据句意可知来自一般人的这种反馈有的时候会比大使的分量要更加重。选A。
45.考查名词。报告发现在供应商和顾客之间存在着巨大的关系鸿沟，故选C。
46.考查动词。根据句意大部分的供应商宣称他们对于自己的商品的局限性是公开的，可知选D。
47.考查动词。根据句意大部分的供应商宣称他们对于自己的商品的局限性是公开的，可是事实是顾客并没有期待任何商品是完美的，他们只是想有自己的选择权，选B。
48.考查动词。根据句意大部分的供应商宣称他们对于自己的商品的局限性是公开的，可是事实是顾
客并没有期待任何商品是完美的，他们只是想有自己的选择权，选B。，故选C。
49.考查形容词。根据句尾Being more human, transparent, and listening to what people are saying will see your company thrive in an era marked by consumer suspicion，可知选C。
50.考查副词。一些网站因为给出一些优惠政策所以而遭受到批评，根据句意可知选D。
51.考查动词。根据前后两句话之间的句子关系，应该是转折关系，故选A。
52.考查名词。当品牌把和顾客的每一次合作看成是一个潜在的评论的时候，那么他们会更加注重细节，根据句意和逻辑推理可知选A。
53.考查名词。A. 安全B.忠诚度C.信任D.雇佣。根据句意，选B。
54.考查名词。对于今天的品牌来说他们所面临的挑战就是如何去应用顾客的声音达到最大化，故选D。
55.考查名词。赢得观众的信任的方式就是举办一个公开的对话，而且后文我们也了解到and listening to what people are saying will see your company thrive in an era marked by consumer suspicion. 根据句意可知选A。
Nine【崇明县】
III. Reading Comprehension (45 分）
Section A(15 分）
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
What did we do to deserve cats and dogs? Not only are they super cute and make us smile on a daily basis, scientists from Washington State University have now proved that touching our favourite 41 friends gently for just ten minutes is an effective way to reduce stress levels.
In findings published in AERA Open—an open access journal published by the American Educational Research Association—last month, scientists showed that the general 42 of students improves quickly, with even those who are highly stressed showing “significant” reduction in cortisol levels—a chemical produced by our bodies in times of stress.
Many universities have adopted “Pet Your Stress Away” programs where students can 43
cats or dogs and it appears to be showing both psychological and physiological benefits now.
The research, conducted by Washington State University (WSU), shows that pets improve students’ moods, and their 44 has stress-relieving physiological benefits. “Just 10 minutes can have a significant 45 ,” said Patricia Pendry, an associate professor in WSU’s Department of Human Development.
This is the first study that has demonstrated reductions in students’ cortisol levels during a 46 intervention (介入).
The team chose 249 college students and put them into four random groups and compared the effects
1.虹口区2018学年第一学期期末教学质量监控测试高三英语 试卷 72、他刚要关闭电脑，就在这时手机响了。(when) 73、他将代表全班同学在新年晚会上向老师们表示真诚的感谢。(on behalf of) 74、我们付出的每一次努力未必都能成功，但是但凡值得我们做的事情都值得做好。(worth) 75、不只是一个人的日常言谈举止，就连他目前正在读的那本书都清楚地向我们表明 了他是一个怎样的人。(as well as) 2.宝山区2018学年第一学期期末高三年级英语学科教学质量监测试卷 72.交友时勿以貌取人。(base) 73.经历了一场大病后，他明白了生命无价。(suffer) 74.2018上海进口博览会展示了创新理念，促进了自由贸易。(meanwhile) 75.不管到哪里旅游，都应该尊重当地的风俗习惯。这样才能成为一名文明游客。(no matter) 3.2018学年第一学期奉贤区调研测试高三英语试卷 Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72.一股诱人的味道唤起了我们遥远的记忆。（remind） 73.每个人应当牢记：己所不欲，勿施于人。（mind） 74.他如此醉心于古文化研究，这几年一直以健康为代价坚持工作着。（So） 75.不久之后，地铁5号线奉贤段即将通车，这让翘首以盼的奉贤人民激动不已。（before）
4.青浦区2018学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷 72. 人们普遍认为对颜色的偏爱能反映一个人的性格。（It） 73. 安全起见，你最好出发前查一下地图，避开拥堵的路线。（sake） 74. 我没想到的是，现在养老院是一床难求。（that） 75. 这个乡间度假村至今还没有配备无线网络，这给游客带来诸多不便。（equip）5.宝山区2018学年第一学期期末 76.交友时勿以貌取人。(base) 77.经历了一场大病后，他明白了生命无价。(suffer) 78.2018上海进口博览会展示了创新理念，促进了自由贸易。(meanwhile) 79.不管到哪里旅游，都应该尊重当地的风俗习惯。这样才能成为一名文明游客。(no matter)
听力材料和参考答案 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1.W: Oh, No, it’s still out of order! M: I’m afraid we will have to walk up all those stairs again today. Q: What are these two people talking about? 2. W: Mr. Smith, this is your schedule for tomorrow. You’ll be leaving Shanghai at five. M: All right. Have you reserved a room for our customer yet? Q: What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? 3. M: What’s your hobby? Stamp collecting, reading or something else? W: No, nothing special. I often take pictures during holidays, but I’m afraid I’m a bad photographer. Q: What is the woman’s hobby? 4. M: I’m not quite sure how to put this. But about that calculator you let me use, I dropped it. And now the “ON” button doesn’t light up. W: Oh! That’s OK. It hasn’t been working right for some time. Q: What is the man’s problem? 5. W: It’s a pity that the football match had already begun when I got home. M: When did you get home? W: It was a quarter to eight, and it had started an hour earlier. Q: When did the football match start? 6. W: Let’s see if you can find books by the authors your grandpa liked as a teenager. M: Haha. But first of all, I want to google the books to see if I like the story lines. Q: What is the man going to do? 7 W: Let’s take out the extra desks. There are only eight judges for our contest. M: I think we’d better leave some for the students who are taking part in the contest. Q: What are the speakers doing? 8. M: Wow, I really envy you, Shelly. W: Well, it’s for business. In fact, I’m sick and tired of restaurant food. Sometimes I just want a home-made meal. Q: What can we learn about Shelly? 9. W: Did you attend Amy’s presentation last night? It was the first time for her to give a speech to a large audience. M: How she could be so calm in front of so many people is really beyond me! Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 10. W: Hi, Harry. You’ve travelled a lot recently. When did you come back to China? M: I just came back from France this morning. I stayed there for half a month. But before that 1
松江区2019学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷 高三英语 （满分140分，完卷时间120分钟）2019.12 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions you will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. Leave the errors in the paper. B. Let the woman use the typewriter. C. Read the newspaper again. D. Check the paper for mistakes. 2. A. It takes time for her to learn new things. B.She should have been informed earlier. C.She won't attend the meeting. D.She has made preparations for the meeting. 3.A, American students are not talkative in class. B.Being talkative in class means active participation. C.She thinks highly of her experience in the American school. D.One can participate in class activities in different ways. 4. A. Crying. B. Talking loudly. C. Watching TV. D. Having a walk. 5. A. It is the only property she has. B.Her father asked her not to sell it. C.She inherited it from her father.
While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语). I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The 44 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL. The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 .This newness just left me 51 more. After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could. The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens. 41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal 42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion 43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create 44. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken 45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request 46. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task 47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed 48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason 49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted 50. A. end B. past C. course D. distance 51. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting 52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain 53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count 54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious 55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize 56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for 57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated https://www.doczj.com/doc/366721728.html,stly B.Thus C.Instead D.However 59.A.required B.caused C.allowed D.expected 60.A.easy B.popular C.quick D.new
2019.12.12【一模汇编】2019届上海高三英语一模汇编：翻译 1、2019黄浦一模 Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72. 很多人对他们的潜能一无所知。(ignorant) 73. 这些政策在一定程度上对该地区的经济衰退负有责任。(extent) 74. 自古以来老百姓就希望天下太平，同各国人民友好相处。(long for) 75. 青少年问题的发展趋势值得我们关注和研究，也值得整个社会群策群力，共商对策。(which) 答案： 72. Many people are totally ignorant of their potential (abilities/talents). 73. These policies are to some extent responsible for the region’s economic decline. 74. Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world to live together in friendship with people from/of all countries. /Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world, where people of all/different countries live together in friendship. 75. The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems deserves our attention and research/ analysis, which also deserves the joint efforts of the whole society to find solutions. 2、2019普陀一模 72. 晚上别喝太多的咖啡，会睡不着觉的。(or) 73. 事实证明，保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。(It) 74. 乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光，因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。(create) 75. 追求稳定并不是什么坏事, 很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。( when) 答案： 72. Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep. 73. It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 74. Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much because they are busy creating new memories. 75. The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. （, and）There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks.
2019 年高三一模翻译汇编 1.上海市黄浦区 2019 年高三英语一模翻译 72. 很多人对他们的潜能一无所知。(ignorant) 73. 这些政策在一定程度上对该地区的经济衰退负有责任。(extent) 74. 自古以来老百姓就希望天下太平，同各国人民友好相处。(long for) 75. 青少年问题的发展趋势值得我们关注和研究，也值得整个社会群策群力，共商对策。(which) 72. Many people are totally ignorant of their potential (abilities/talents). 73. These policies are to some extent responsible for the region’ s economic decline. 74. Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world to live together in friendship with people from/of all countries. /Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world, where people of all/different countries live together in friendship. 75.The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems deserves our attention and research/ analysis, which also deserves the joint efforts of the whole society to find solutions. 2.上海市普陀区 2019 年高三英语一模翻译 72.晚上别喝太多的咖啡，会睡不着觉的。（or） 73.事实证明，保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。（It） 74.乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光，因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。（create） 75.追求稳定并不是什么坏事，很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。 （ when） 72. Don’ t drink too much coffee at night, or you won ’ t be able to sleep. 1 0.5 0.5 1 73. It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 0.5 1 1 0.5 74. Optimistic people don ’ t miss the good old days too much. 1 1 0.5 75. The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (, and 0.5)
2018年高中三年级一模 英语参考答案 一、选择题（1-60）： 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.D 26.C 27.B 28.D 29.C 30.D 31.B 32.A 33.D 34.D 35.B 36.G 37.E 38.A 39.D 40.B 41.A 42.C 43.B 44.D 45.C 46.B 47.A 48.D 49.B 50.A 51.D 52.C 53.D 54.A 55.B 56.C 57.A 58.D 59.B 60.C 二、英语知识运用第二节（61-70）： 61. failure 62. as 63. includes 64. fiercely 65. the 66. to practice 67. winning 68. where 69. backgrounds 70. was defeated 三、短文改错： Hi Sandra, You’ll never guess over I’m writing this email from a cave! We’re on holiday in Spain now. 71 We spent a few days in Barcelona first. It’s a great place but we had a good time though I didn’t 72. and feel well one day. Anyway, after we left Barcelona, we come to spend several days in Granada. 73. came And guess what? We couldn’t find a hotel because there were quite a lot of tourist. Then someone 74. tourists said, “Why not trying the cave dwellings (住宅) here?” We thought he was joking, but here we 75. try were really in a cave dwelling and it’s wonderfully. Tomorrow we’re going to visit a palace 76. are 77. wonderful in Granada. We’re enjoying it very much that we d on’t want to leave this amazed place. We’re 78. so 79. amazing never going to have enough time ∧explore everything! 80. to Take care! Ben （注：第71题若把over改为at或about，第78题若在that前加so或把that改为so，亦可。） 四、书面表达： Possible Version I Hi David, You’re warmly welcome to my city to experience the Spring Festival. Usually, we give our houses a thorough cleaning and decorate them with red couplets and beautifully-designed paper-cuttings before the festival. Gathering for the annual reunion dinner and watching the Spring Festival Gala on the Eve of the New Year is a meaningful moment for us Chinese. During the festival, we visit the elder and relatives to give our greetings and best wishes. When you are here, I want to invite you to make dumplings, watch beautiful fireworks and dragon dance with us. If time permits, I’ll show you around our city. I hope you’ll have a happy
高考完形填空专项训练步步高 抓好三方面●跨好三大步●做好三结合 ------谈完形填空解题技巧中学生在做完形填空题时存在的问题，概括起来有以下三方面： 1.不善于抓文章的主旨大意，并以此为中心展开对整篇文章的推理、判断，导致理解上出现偏差，甚至和文章的中心相悻。 2.容易受定势思维的影响，对文意分析不透，忽视特定语境中知识的运用。 3.对完形填空题怀有厌倦、畏惧心理，以至做题时处于应付状态，做题能力得不到提高。 那么，怎样才能提高做完形填空题的能力呢？我们应从以下三方面入手训练思维能力和解题技巧：抓准主旨、透析文意、理清逻辑。并在做题过程中把这三方面与做完形填空的三大步骤“通读、精读、复读”有机结合，明确每步的思维主攻方向。即抓好三方面，跨好三大步，做好三结合。 一、通读短文抓主旨 一般情况下，完形填空短文都不给标题，不容易把握文章的主题和大意。但短文首句通常不设空格，这就为我们窥视文章全貌提供了一个窗口，而尾句往往是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔，所以抓住开篇启示作用的首句和总结概括性的尾句是必要的。借助于首尾句给予的启示，克服不良心理的影响，满怀信心，全神贯注，目光越过空格，注意能体现文章大意的关键词句，尽力从整体上理解短文大意，这是逐空填词的重要依据和基础。如果一开始就忙于见空填空，势必无法从整体上把握全文概要，无法形成连贯的思路，只见树木不见森林，理解偏离文章的中心，造成顾，此失彼的错误，甚至影响做题速度。 抓住了文章的主旨大意后，我们围绕主旨大意去阅读、预测、推理、判断，往往会收到事半功倍的效果。尤其是一些干扰性强，容易使人犯想当然错误的选项就会迎刃而解。 二、精读短文析文意 在基本抓住文章的主旨后，应逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特定的语境做深人的理解，克服“定势思维”，根据全文大意和词不离句，句不离文的原则，逐项填空。切不可以单纯的词汇辨析或语法角度去做题，而应以能否恰如其分地表达文意作为选择最佳答案的唯一标准。要吃透文意，理解到位，我们应做到以下几点： 1.从上下文的角度考虑，注意其内在联系。就题论题，断章取义，忽视上下文的信息提示是我们常犯的错误。因此我们在做题时要注重暗含的信息提示，找准突破口，确保文意畅通。 2.从词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的角度去考虑，准确判断。NMET完形填空题中考查词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的题目逐年增多，必须结合上下文把握文意，研读
完形填空 Words：293 难度系数：★★★ 建议用时：16分钟 One day，not too long ago ，the employees of a large company in St.Louis ，Missouri returned from their lunch break and were greeted with a sign on the front door. The sign said ，“ Yesterday the person who had been hindering（阻碍）your __1__ in this company passed away. We __2__ you to join the funeral in the room that has been __3 __ in the gym. ” At first everyone was sad to __4__ that one of their colleagues had died ，__5__ after a while they started getting __6__ about who this person might be. The excitement __7__ as the employees arrived at the gym to pay their last __8__.Everyone wondered，“ Who is this person that was hindering my growth? Well ，__9__ he 's no longer he！re” One by one the __10__ got closer to the coffin（棺材）and when they looked inside it ，they __11__ became speechless. They stood over the coffin ，__12__ into silence ，as if someone had __13__ the deepest part of their soul. There was a mirror inside the coffin —everyone who looked inside it could see himself. There was also a __14__ next to the mirror that __15__，“ Therei s only one person who is capable to__16__limits to your growth ：it is YOU. ” You are the only person who can revolutionize your __17__.You are the only person who can__18__your happiness，realization and success. You are the only person who can help yourself. Your life does not change when your boss changes ，your friends change ，your parents change，your partner changes or your company changes. Your life changes when YOU change，when you go__19__your limiting beliefs and when you realize that you are the only one__20__for your life. 1. A．ability B．progress C ．talent D．practice 2. A．beg B．allow C ．invite D．advise 3. A．started B．prepared C ．opened D．created 4. A．learn B．observe C ．notice D．find 5. A．for B．or C ．so D ．but
2015-2016学年高三英语一模翻译汇编 One【虹口区】 I. Translation. Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1.说服她不再网购是没有任何作用的。(It) 2.自苹果6问世以来，就再没有其他手机对我更有吸引力了。(appeal) 3.人口的老龄化问题十分严峻，成了全球各国政府都头疼不已的问题。（so…that…） 4.从顾客的肢体语言，这个售货员就能知道他想买什么，这让那位顾客十分惊讶。(amaze) 5.沿外滩一路缓步走来，你可以欣赏到从19世纪到21世纪的各种不同风格的欧式建筑。(range) keys： 1.It is no use persuading her not to do online shopping any more. 2.Since iPhone6 came out /came into the market /was released, no other cell-phones/mobile phones have appealed to me more. 3.The aging population problem is so severe/serious that it becomes a universal/global big headache for the government worldwide. 4.From the customer’s body language, the sop assistant can exactly know what he wants to buy, which amaze the customer very much. 5.Walking slowly along the Bund, you can appreciate all kinds of European architecture/buildings of different styles, ranging from the 19th century to the 21st century. Two【黄浦区】 I. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．成本问题在我们的决定中起着很大的作用。（play） 2．他的所做和他的所说大相径庭。（There） 3．毫无疑问，选择学校常常能反映出父母对子女的希望。 (reflect) 4．经常换工作和住所的人常常没有安全感并且缺乏责任心。（who）
松江区2019 学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷 高三英语 （满分140 分，完卷时间120 分钟）2019.12 考生注意： 1．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求，所有答题必须涂（选择 题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 2．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写姓名、学校和考号。 3．答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。 I. Listening Comprehension Section A （10分） Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. Leave the errors in the paper. B. Let the woman use the typewriter. C. Read the newspaper again. D. Check the paper for mistakes. 2. A. It takes time for her to learn new things. B. She should have been informed earlier. C. She won’t attend the meeting. D. She has made preparations for the meeting. 3. A. American students are not talkative in class. B. Being talkative in class means active participation. C. She thinks highly of her experience in the American school. D. One can participate in class activities in different ways. 4. A. Crying. B. Talking loudly. C. Watching TV. D. Having a walk. 5. A. It is the only property she has. B. Her father asked her not to sell it. C. She inherited it from her father. D. Her father has nowhere to live after selling it. 6. A. No one knows how to get it to work. B. It won the match in the company. C. It is second to none in communication. D. It works more efficiently than any employee. 高三英语第1 页共16 页
高考英语完形填空 2008年 Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist (打击乐器独奏演员) in spite of her disability. “Early on I decided not to allow the 36 of others to stop me from becoming a musician. I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began 37 piano lessons when I was eight. The older I got, the more my passion (酷爱) for music grew. But I also began to gradually lose my 38. Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the 39 and by age twelve, I was completely deaf. But my love for music never 40 me. “My41 was to become a percussion soloist, even though there were none at that time. To perform, I 42 to hear music differently from others. I play in my stocking feet and can 43 the pitch of a note (音调高低) by the vibrations (振动). I feel through my body and through my 44. My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every 45 that I have. “I was 46 to be assessed as a musician, not as a deaf musician, and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London. No other deaf student had 47 this before and some teachers 48 my admission. Based on my performance, I was 49 admitted and went to 50 with the academy’s highest honors. “After that, I established myself as the first f ull-time solo percussionist. I 51 and arranged a lot of musical compositions since 52 had been written specially for solo percussionists. “I have been a soloist for over ten years. 53 the doctor thought was a totally deaf, it didn’t 54 that my passion cou ldn’t be realized. I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be 55 by others. Follow your passion; follow your heart, they will lead you to the place you want to go.” 36. A. conditions B. opinions C. actions D. recommendations 37. A. enjoying B. choosing C. taking D. giving 38. A. sight B. hearing C. touch D. taste 39. A. evidence B. result C. excuse D. cause 40. A. left B. excited C. accompanied D. disappointed 41. A. purpose B. decision C. promise D. goal 42. A. turned B. learned C. used D. ought 43. A. tell B. see C. hear D. smell 44. A. carefulness B. movement C. imagination D. experience 45. A. sense B. effort C. feeling D. idea 46. A. dissatisfied B. astonished C. determined D. discouraged 47. A. done B. accepted C. advised D. admitted 48. A. supported B. followed C. required D. opposed 49. A. usually B. finally C. possibly D. hopefully 50. A. study B. research C. graduate D. progress 51. A. wrote B. translated C. copied D. read 52. A. enough B. some C. many D. few 53. A. However B. Although C. When D. Since