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【2020最新】七年级英语上册Unit8Whenisyourbirthday讲义新版人教新目
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Part 1 Words and Expressions
when /wen/ adv.. (疑问副词) 什么时候month /m?nθ/ n.. 月；
月份 January
/'d??nj??ri/ n.. 一月
February /'febr??ri / n..二月
March /mɑ?(r)t? / n.. 三月
April /'e?pr?l / n.. 四月
May /me?/ n.. 五月
June /d?u:n/ n.. 六月
July /d???la?/ n.. 七月
August /'?:ɡ?st/ n.. 八
月 September /sep'temb?(r)/
n.. 九月October
/?k't??b?/ n.. 十
月 November /n??'vemb?(r)/
n.. 十一月December
/d?'semb?(r)/ n.. 十二
月
happy /'h?pi/adj.. 愉快的；高兴的
Happy birthday! 生日快乐!
old /??ld/ adj.. 年老的；旧的
How old…?……多大年纪? ……几岁了? party /'pɑ?(r)ti/ n.. 聚会；晚会
See you! 再见!
first /f??(r)st/ num.. 第一
second /'sek?nd/ num.. 第二
third /θ?? (r)d/ num.. 第三
fifth /f?fθ/ num.. 第五
eighth /e?tθ/ num.. 第八
ninth /na?nθ/ num.. 第九
twelfth /twelfθ/ num.. 第十
二 twentieth /'twent??θ/
num.. 第二
十 test /test/ n.. 测验；
检查
trip /tr?p/ n.. 旅游；旅行
art /ɑ? (r)t/ n.. 艺术；美术
festival /'fest?vl/ n.. (音乐，戏剧等的)会演节；节日
1
student /'stju?dnt/ n.. 学生
thing/θ??/ n.. 东西；事情
term /t?? (r)m/ n.. 学期
busy /'b?zi/ adj.. 忙碌的；无暇的
time /ta?m/ n.. 时间
Have a good time! (表示祝愿) 过得
愉快! there /ee? (r)/ adv..
(在)那里
How old ……多大年纪？……几岁了？
e..g.. —How old are you？
—I’m twelve years old.. / I’m ..
询问其他人的年龄时，句型为How old + + 某人?
e..g.. How old your brother?
festival n.. (音乐，戏剧等的)会演
节；节日
e..g.. art festival music festival
the Spring Festival Dragon Boat Festival
春节端午节
busy adj.. 忙碌的；无暇的
1.be busy
e..g.. I am busy.. Are you busy?
2.be busy doing(v- ing) 忙着做某事
2
e..g I am busy playing baseball.. 翻译：我弟弟在忙着玩他的飞机模型。 Part 2 Grammar 序数词：表示顺序的词
1.. 写法(100 以内)： 基数词 序数词 one two
three
four five six seven eight nine ten eleven
twelve
记住 1—12 中的特殊变化：第一、第二、第三、第五、第八、第九、第十二。 基数词 序数词
thirteen
fourteen
第 13……19 都是在后面加 。基数词 序数词 twenty thirty
第20……90 都是把
变成再加
。基数词序数词twenty-one
twenty-two
twenty-three
thirty-five
forty-nine
若是遇上几十几，只变个位就可
以。基数词变序数词的规律
口诀：
3
9
40
2.序数词的缩写形式
2
5
13
59
third 3rd fourth 4th
eighth 8th thirteenth 13th
fortieth 40th twenty-first
21st forty-ninth
49th
可以总结出：序数词的缩写为
3.序数词的用法
e..g.. January is the first
month of a year.. May is
the fifth month of a
year..
1)序数词前一般要加；
e..g.. Today is my
twelfth birthday..
It is my sister’s
first term..
2)但当序数词前已有或等限
定词时，不再用定冠词
the。练习：用序数词填空
I live on (nine) floor..
This is his (two) schoolbag..
4.序数词在日期中的用法
英语中一般用序数词表达几号
写法：月份（或缩写）+ 日期（或缩写）
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e..g.. January fifth February 2nd Sept.. 3rd 读法：月份 + the+ 序数词 注意：英语中日期的表达还有很多种方式比如 1st December
December 1
1 December
the first of December 等
Role-play the conversation..
Bill: Hi, Alan.. Happy birthday! Alan: Thank you, Bill..
Bill: So, how old are you, Alan? Alan:
I’m
twelve.. How old are you? Bill: I’m thirteen.. Alan: When is your birthday? Bill: My birthday is in August..
Alan: At three this afternoon.. Bill:
OK, great.. See
you!
对比下列两个句子
My birthday is in August..
At three this afternoon..
英语中，时间不同，表达“在……”时所使用的时间介词不同。
in 时间介词，表示“在……”，接。
at 时间介词，表示“在……”，接
。练习：Zhengzhou is beautiful
October..
Let’s meet five this afternoon..
Structures
1.—When is your birthday? — My birthday is on May 2nd..
2.—When is his birthday? — His birthday is on January
17th..
3.—When is her birthday? —It’s in August..
4.—When is Alice’s birthday? —Her birthday is on September 5th..
5.—When is your father’s birthday? —His birthday is on April 21st..
总结：when，疑问副词，引导特殊疑问句，用来询
问时间；可以用表示时间的介词短语回答。
My birthday is on May 2nd..
on 时间介词，“在……”，接, 比如
。
e..g.. His birthday is
on January 17th.. We
have an art festival
on Monday..
I want to go shopping with my mom on Sunday..
，at 接。
练习：1.. I have a basketball game September..
2.—When is Henry’s birthday party, Lily?—The 18th, three o’clock in the afternoon..
3.I want to go to Beijing Monday..
，in 接
We have some interesting and fun things for you this term.. On September 21st, we have a
school trip in the afternoon..
This is a really busy term! Have a good time!
We have some interesting and fun things
for you this term.. for prep.. 为……；
给……
e..g.. My mom cooks breakfast for
me every day.. I have a book
for you..
On September 21st, we have a school trip in the afternoon..
英语中早上，下午，晚上使用的时间介词：
1)in
in the
morning in
the
afternoon
in the
evening
2)接特定的早上，下午，晚上（比如特定某天的或是有形容词
修饰的）
e..g.. on Monday
morning on a
hot afternoon
on a cold
evening
练习：
I usually get up early the morning..
But I often stay in bed until( 直到)
lunchtime Sunday morning..
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【2020最新】【2020最新】七年级英语上册Unit8Whenisyourbirthday讲义新版人教新目标版
一、单项选择
( )1.. — Peter.. How old is your father this year?
—.. And today is his b irthday..
A.Fortieth; forty
B.. Forty; forty
C.. Forty; fortieth
D.. Fortieth; fortieth
( )2.. — Excuse me(打扰了).. How many
students are there in your art club?
—There are ..
A.. twelve
B.. twelfth
C.. the twelfth
D.. the
twelve ( )3..
September is month of the
year..
A.. nine
B.. ninth
C.. the
ninth D.. the nineth ( )4..
Today is Tom’s birthday..
7
A.. eight
B.. the eight
C.. eighth
D.. the eighth (
)5..
This is class.. So he doesn’t know a
l of his
classmates.. A.. his first B.. a his first C.. his the first
D.. the his first ( )6.. —
do you do your homework?
— In the evening..
A.. What
B.. Where
C.. When
D.. Why
二、填空题
7. There are 12 m in one year..
8. J is the first month of the year..
9.
10. School begins(开始) in S .. 11.
12. —When is your b
?
—It’s on May
16th..
13. Let’s go to the English p .. 14. My birthday is N ovember.. 15.
December 5th, my school have a book sale..
16. I want to meet you five this afternoon.. 17. I like playing with my friends
the evening..
18. 19. 20.
三、完成句子
21. Children’s Day is on
..
22.Women’s Day is on ..
23.New Year’s Day is on ..
24.Teachers’ Day is on ..
25.His birthday is on May 11th.. (就划线部分提问)
his birthday?
26.我想要去你的生日聚会。
..
your birthday
27.
28.
29.
they an art festival every year?
30.艾伦的生日是什么时候?
31.我们每周进行一次英语测验。(周：week)
32.校庆日是在四月十日。
四、补全对话
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文将空缺的内容补充完
整，把相应句子的序号写在横线上。
A: Hello, Jim! How
are you? B: 1..
A: What are these?
B: They are some fruit
and a cake.. A: Why?
B: I’m going to have a birthday party..
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B: The basketba l game? Oh, it’s
on October 3rd.. A: Good.. 4..
B: The school trip is on September
25th and 26th.. A: 5..
B: Oh, the art festival is on
September 28th.. A: Great..
Thank you..
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【参考答案】
Words and Expressions twel ve be is
My brother is busy playing his model plane.. Grammar 1. 写法
first, second, third
fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth thirteenth, fourteenth, th
twentieth, thirtieth, ty, tie, th
twenty-first, twenty-second, twenty-third, thirty- fifth, forty-ninth 口诀：
基变序，有规律，词尾加上 th ， 一二三特殊记，结尾分别t d d 。八去 t 九去 e ，ve 要用 f 替，
整十 ty 变成 tie ，结尾再加 th 。 若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。
练 习 ：first, second, third, fifth, ninth, thirteenth,
fortieth, fifty-ninth
2. 3. 4.
对应基数词+序数词末尾两个字母 5. 序数词的用法 the
物主代词，名词所有
格练习：the ninth,
second
Texts
月份
具体的时刻
in, at
某天，日期或星期几
某天，月份，具体的
时刻练习：in, at,
on
in, on
Exercises
一、1-6 CACCAC
二、7..months 8.. January 9..November
10..September 11..Festival 12.. birthday
13..party 14..in 15..on
16..at 17..in 18..on
三、19.. June 1st
20.March 8th
21.January 1st
22.September 10th
23.When, is
24.want, to, go, to, party
25.Do, have
26.When is Alan’s birthday?
27.We have an English test every week..
28.School Day is on April 10th..
四、D E C A G